2025 Specimen Paper 2
2025 Specimen Paper 2
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INSTRUCTIONS
● Answer all questions.
● Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
● Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
● Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
● Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
● Do not write on any bar codes.
● You should use a scientific calculator where appropriate.
● You must show all necessary working clearly.
● Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
● For π, use either your calculator value or 3.142.
INFORMATION
● The total mark for this paper is 80.
● The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].
List of formulas
1
Volume, V, of pyramid or cone, base area A, height h. V = 3 Ah
4
Volume, V, of sphere of radius r. V = 3 rr 3
JN JN JN
nO n - 1 nO n - 2 2 n
Binomial theorem (a + b) = a + K O a b + K O a b + … + KK OO a n - r b r + … + b n ,
n K
n K
1 2 r
LP LP LP
JN
n n!
where n is a positive integer and KK OO = -
r ( n r) ! r!
LP
a b c
Formulas for ∆ABC = =
sin A sin B sin C
a2 = b2 + c2 – 2bc cos A
1
∆ = 2 ab sin C
(b)
y
–2 –1 0 1 2 x
–1
–2
The diagram shows the graph of y = f(x) , where f(x) = 2(x + 1)2(x – 1) .
2 For variables x and y, plotting ln y against ln x gives a straight-line graph passing through the points
(6, 5) and (8, 9).
3 Find the values of the constant k for which the equation (2k – 1)x2 + 6x + k + 1 = 0 has real roots.[5]
4 A photographer takes 12 different photographs. There are 3 photographs of sunsets, 4 of oceans and 5
of mountains.
(i) Find the number of possible arrangements if the first photograph is of a sunset and the last
photograph is of an ocean. [2]
(ii) Find the number of possible arrangements if all the photographs of mountains are next to
each other. [2]
(i) Find the number of different possible selections if no photograph of a sunset is chosen. [2]
(ii) Find the number of different possible selections if one photograph of each type (sunset,
ocean, mountain) is chosen. [2]
r r
5 Given that y = tan x , use calculus to find the approximate change in y as x increases from − to h − ,
4 4
where h is small. [3]
5
6 A curve has equation y = ln(5 – 3x) where x< . The normal to the curve at the point where
3
x = –5 , cuts the x-axis, at the point P.
(a) (i) Find the coordinates of the centre of the circle and the length of the radius. [3]
(ii) Hence show that the point (10, 6.5) lies inside the circle. [2]
Show that the two circles touch. You are not required to find the coordinates of the common point.
[1]
cos 2 2x
8 (a) (i) Show that = 1 – sin 2x . [2]
1 + sin 2x
3 cos 2 2x
(ii) Hence solve the equation for = 1 for 0° ⩽ x ⩽ 90° . [4]
1 + sin 2x
9
X
A B
NOT TO
8 cm SCALE
θ rad
D O C
30 cm
The diagram shows a rectangle ABCD and an arc AXB of a circle with centre at O, the midpoint of DC.
The length of BC is 8 cm and the length of DC is 30 cm. Angle AOB is θ radians.
(b) (i) Find the first 3 terms in the expansion of (1 + 3x)6 , in ascending powers of x.
Simplify the coefficient of each term. [2]
(ii) When the expansion of (1 + 3x)6(a + x)2 is written in ascending powers of x, the first three
terms are 4 + 68x + bx2 , where a and b are constants.
y x2 + y2 NOT TO
SCALE
The diagram shows a cone of base radius x, height y and sloping edge x 2 + y 2 . The volume of the
cone is 10π cm3.
r x6 + 900
(a) Show that the curved surface area, S, of the cone is given by S = x . [3]
(b) Given that x can vary and that S has a minimum value, find the value of x for which S is a minimum.
[5]
12
y
y = (9 – x)(x – 3)
C(k, k – 3)
y=k–3
O A B x
The diagram shows part of the curve y = (9 – x)(x – 3) and the line y = k – 3 , where k > 3 .
The line through the maximum point of the curve, parallel to the y-axis, meets the x-axis at A.
The curve meets the x-axis at B, and the line y = k – 3 meets the curve at the point C(k, k – 3) .
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