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Quantitative (1 26)

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Quantitative — Exam No. 01 Zakat Related Problems Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor ‘Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Formulas: 1. If zakat is given and total amount is asked, then multiply zakat by 40, Total amount = Zakat x 40 2. If total amount is given and zakat is asked, then divide total amount by 40. Total amount 40 3. Total amount is always greater than zakat. 4, Zakat is paid at a rate of 2.5% in Islam. (PP) Exercise: 1, Find the amount of zakat on 11,040? (PP) Solution: Zakat = 1,040, 40 2. Find the total amount if zakat paid was 315? ('?’) Solution: 1 Zakat = =276 Total amount = 315 x 40 = 12,600 3. Find the amount of zakat on 280,000? (/'?) Solution; 4. Find the total amount if zakat paid was 5,680? Solution: Total amount = 5,680 x 40 = 227,200 5. Find the amount of zakat on 500,000? (PP) Solution: 500,000 Zakat = n* 12,500 6. Find the total amount if zakat paid was 5,521,580 Solution: Total amount = 5,521,580 x 40 = 220,863,200 7. Ali paid Rs. 7,000 as zakat at the rate of 2.5% at the end of year from his savings. Calculate his savings? (PP) Solution: Savings = Zakat x 40 Savings = 7,000 x 40 Savings = 280,000 Quantitative — Exam No. 02 Clock Problems Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Formulas: 1. The following formula is used to calculate the angle between hour hand and minute hand: Angle [soe - a xX = Hour hand units y = Minute hand units Limits for x, y and angle values: O Hours: 00. 07 ; 00 os 00; 02: oo :; 09 : 17 oo :; 23 o4 Converting 64 minutes in to hours (64 = 60 + 4, | hour and 4 minutes): oo: 24 o4 Converting 24 hours in to days (24 = 24 + 0, | day and 0 hours): Ol: 00 : O04 So, it will be | day 4 minutes. 17.At what time between $ O' clock and 9 O° clock, the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock coincide? We know that: 60 x Smaller time —a Substituting the smaller time i.¢., 8 O° clock, we get: 60x8 480 TW Coinciding time = 43.63 = 44 So, 8 hours and 44 minutes will be the coinciding time. 18.At what time between 4 O° clock and § O° clock, the minute hand and the hour hand of a clock coincide? Solution: We know that Coinciding time = Coinciding time = 60 x Smaller time il Substituting the smaller time i.e., 4 O° clock, we get: 60x4 240 Coinciding time = Tir Cotnciding time = Coinciding time = 21.82 = 22 So, 4 hours and 22 minutes will be the coinciding time. Quantitative — Exam No. 03 Mean/Average Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Formulas: 1, Mean/average: My t+ap txt + In Mean/Average = % Mean/Average = x = 2. Combine average of two items: (n, x ¥]) + (my x %) Average = ———» 2 nm +n 3. Combine average of three items: Average = (ea x) + (a ) + (Os X78) A &% *%3) 4, To find n" term (i.¢., a,) in the arithmetic sequence: a, =a,+(n—1)d 5. To find the sum of the arithmetic sequence S;: Sa = n(ay + an) 2 Where: n =Total number of values 2y,N2,N, = Number of 1st, 2nd and 3rd item respectively Xi, Xz, X%3 = Average of 1st, 2nd and 3rd item respectively a, = First term of the arithmetic sequence d = Common dif ference between values of arithmetic sequence Exercise: 1. Find the mean of the following data: (PP) 4, 8,9, 11, 8,9, 11, 20 Solution: 44+84+9411484+9411420 Mean = ———————_________——_ 8 ™ 80 ean =] Mean = 10 2. Muzammil’s quiz score in math were 95, 87, 84, 84 and 60, What was the average of these scores? (/!”) Solution: We know that: 95 + 87 + 84 + 84+ 60 Average = ; 410 Average = — = 82 3. Find the mean of the following data: 184, 727, -965, -741, -555, 152, -468 Solution: 184 + 727 + (-965) + (—741) + (—555) + 152 + (—468) Mean = A+B=40 + A=40-B Ain > B+C=38 +~ C=38-B Af ea > A+C=42 Substituting the value of A and C in this equation, we get: (40 — B) + (38 — B) = 42 78 —2B = 42 78-42 =2B 2B = 36 purnesemmerseemneresesereecerereccsenrreerererenere ee ee Rtn netEEEEn COCO CCC O OOOO CO nn pment ser err eh rrp chr rn tneeseeese Quantitative - Exam No. 04 Median Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact; +92-3]2-1724471 Formula: Arrange the data in ascending or descending order and then count the number of data points: a) Ifthere are odd number of data points then middle value is the median, b) If there are even number of data points then average of middle two values is ‘the median. Exercise: 1, Find the median of the following data: (/'P) 27, 45, 37, 32, 29, 35, 33, 45, 47 Solution: Place them in ascending order: 27, 29, 32, 33, 35, 37, 45,45, 47 We have odd number of data points, so middle value will be median, Median = 35 2. Find the median of the following data 5,5, 7,8, 1,2,5,6,4,9 Solution: Place them in ascending order: 1,2,4,5,5,5,6,7, 8,9 We have even number of data points, so average of middle two values will be median. 545 Median = >T 3. Find the median of the following data: 45, 48, 63, 27, 34, 54, 64, 85, 66. =5 Solution: Place them in ascending order: 27, 34, 45, 48, 54, 63, 64, 66, 85 We have odd number of data points, so middle value will be median. Median = 54 4. Find the median of the following data: (PP) -9, 4,8, 14, 11,0, 25, 0,-6,-1,7,1 Solution: Place them in ascending order: -9, -6, 4, -1,0,0, 1,7, 8, IL, 14,25 We have even number of data points, so average of middle two values will be median. O+1 Median = - =05 5. Find the median of the following data: (PP) 8,5, 7, 5.9, 9, 1,8, 10,5, 10 Solution: Place them in ascending order: 1,5, 5, 5,7, 8, 8,9, 9, 10, 10 We have odd number of data points, so middle value will be median. Median =8 6. If half the range of the increasing series {11, A, 23, B, C, 68, 73] is equal to its median, what is the median of the series? (P'!") | Solution: Itis given that: Median = ; x Range 1 Median = 5x (73-11) 1 Median = yx (62) i Median = 31 | 7. Ifx is an imteger between 11 and 21, inclusive, then the median of the list of | numbers below must be: | 13, 15, 17, 19. x, 14, 16, 18,20 i (A) Bither 15 or 16 i (B) Either 16 or 17 | «© Bither 17 or 18 { (D) 165 (E) x Solution: Ascending Order 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 13, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 13, 14, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 13, 14, 15, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20 13,14, 15, 16, 17, 17, 18, 19, 18 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 18, 19, 19 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 19, 20 20 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 20 13, 14, 15, 16,17, 18, 19, 20, 21 Median is either! 6 or 17, hence option B is correct Quantitative — Exam No. 05 Mode Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Formulas: 1. The most repeated value in a given set of data points is called mode. 2. Ifno value appears more than any other value, then no mode exists. 3. If there are two data points which are repeated mostly and equally, then there will be two modes. It is called bimodal. 4, If there are three data points which are repeated mostly and equally, then there will be three modes. It is called trimodal. 5. Similarly, data can be tetra-modal and so on. Exercise: 1, Find the mode of the following data: (?'’) 7, 5,8, 4,8, 5,8, 8,5,5,9,5 Solution: Mode =5 2. Find the mode of the following data: (PP) 16, 15, 17, 12, 15, 15, 18, 19, 18 Solution: Mode = 15 3. Find the mode of the following data: (PP) x,-9,x,5 Solution: Mode =x 4, Find the mode of the following data: (PP) 5, 6, 6, 5, 22, 6, 3, 25,3 Solution: Mode =6 5. Find the mode of the following data: (!’!’) 6,9, 4, 5, -2, 8, 7,0, Solution: Mode = No mode 6, Find the mode of the following data: (")’) 3,2, 5, 2,3, 5, 6,6, 5,3, 5, 25 Solution: Mode =5 | Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Unair Amd (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Formula: ‘The difference of maximum value and minimum value in a given set of data points is called range. Range = Maximum value ~ Minimum value Exercise: 1, Find the range of the following data: (PP) 13,9,2,4,1,8,7,3, 11 Solution: Range =13-1 Range = 12 2 Find the range ofthe following data: 11,7, 11,14, 15, 18, 19, 43, 13, Solution: Range = 43-7 Range = 36 3. Find the range ofthe following data: 234, 247, 258, 212, 242, 201, 289, 295, 264, 274 ‘Solution: 4, Find the range of the following data: (P?) 23,-12, 18, 8, 17, -23 19, 19,21, -13 Solution: Range = 23 - (~23) Range = 23 +23 Range = 46 ‘5. Find the range of the following data 23,96, 127,2,0, 119, 46,-9,-11,0 Solution: Range = 127 ~ (~23) Range = 127 +23, Range = 150 Quantitative — Exam No. 07 Geometrical Figures Problems Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Formulas (Basic): 1. Area of rectangle = A = Length x Width 2. Perimeter of rectangle = P = 2(Length + Width) a Area = ab Perimeter = 2*(a+b) 3. Area of square = A = (Length of one side)* 4. Volume of cube = V = (Length of one side)? 5. Volume of cuboid = V = Length x Width x Height height 4 length ereecmennenennene ewer eeene een ret RCO Pe eR PTRTCLICCLTECEL TEER CCEA TCC PTCA CAE CCATETEED 6. Surface area of cube = S = 61? @ a 7. Area of circle = A = nr? 8. Circumference of circle = C = 2nr 9. Diameter of acircle = d = 2r 10.Perimeter of semi circle = nr + 2r 11.Perimeter of semi circle === +d eevee ener nec encrencerencrecsnerencersevetecrecreccrnnerteceeccrerecenrencrreremcecceceorces 12.Volume of sphere = tart (PP) Volume of Sphere 4 3 = =5Skm 2. The volume ofa cube is 64 cm’3. Find the length of each side? (?'") Solution: Voume of cube = V = (Length of one side)* 64 = (Length of one side)? (4)* = (Length of one side)* Length of one side = 4cm 3. Sum ofall edges of cube is 24 cm. Find the volume of cube? (!’?') Solution: ‘A cube has all sides equal in length and possess 12 edges. 24 Length of one side = == 2 cm Voume of cube = V = (Length of one side)® Voume of cube = V = (2)? Voume of cube = V = 8 (cm)* 4. The area of the circle is 154 units. Find the radius of the circle? (P?) Solution: A=nr? 22 154 => x1? 154.x7 ar?) r?=49 r=7units 5. The circumference of a circle is 64pi. Find its area? (PP) Solution: Cc Anim 2 _ 40967? 4n A=1024n 6. Ifthe radius of the circle is increased by two times, find the change in area of the circle? (PP) Solution; A=nr? r(new) = 2r A(new) = n(2r)? A(new) = 1(4r?) A(new) = 4(nr?) A(new) = 4A Area of circle will increase four times. 7. Find the area ofa circle whose diameter is 2? (PP) Solution: ante A=tQy 4=2@) A=n 8. A circle with a radius of 3 feet has a circumference equal to what? (PP) Solution: C =2nr C=2xmx3 C=6n 9. The length ofa rectangle is thrice its width. If length is 18 m. Find the area? Solution: L=3W 18 =3W A=18% 6 = 108 m? 10.The ratio of length to width of a box is 7:3. If the area is 84 square units. Find the width of the box? (PP) Solution: L:W=7:3 Lo7 wa ie 3 Given the area of rectangle is 84 square units: A=LxW oa = 84x3=7W? _ 84x3 7 W? = 36 VW? = V36 W = 6units 11. The length of a room is 7 m and width is 5 m. Find the cost of floor slab at a rate of Rs. 100 per square meter? (!'?) Solution: w2 A=LxWw A=7xK5 A=35 m? Cost = A x unit price Cost = 35 x 100 Cost = 3,500 rupees 12.Find the percentage change in the area of a rectangle when its length is increased by 50% and width remains the same? (?'!’) Solution: A=LXW 50 L(mew) = L+ Too" =L+0S5L=15L W(new) = W A(new) = L(new) x W(new) A(new) = 1.5L x W A(new) = 1.5 x Lx W A(new) = 1.5A The area of new rectangle will increase by 50%. 13.A square tile is 3 inches long. How many tiles are required to cover a rectangular floor of 30 ft x 40 ft? (PP) Solution: Area of one tile = 3 inches x 3 inches Area of one tile = 9 inches? Floor area = 30 ft x 40 ft Floor area = (30 x 12) inches x (40 x 12) inches Floor area = 360 inches x 480 inches Tiles required = lor area mured = frea of one tile . 360 x 480 Tiles required = ————— Tiles required = 40 x 480 Tiles required = 19,200 14.What will be perimeter of semi-circle having 56 cm diameter? (!??) Solution: We know that: nd Perimeter of semi circle = z +d Putting the value of diameter, we get: 22 7 x56 Perimeter of semi circle = z +56 22 x8 Perimeter of semi circle = 7 +56 Perimeter of semi circle = 11 x8 + 56 Perimeter of semi circle = 88 + 56 Perimeter of semi circle = 144 cm 15.What will be perimeter of semi-circle having 7 feet radius? Solution: We know that: Perimeter of semi circle = nr + 2r Putting the value of radius, we get: 22 Perimeter of semi circle = T x7+2(7) Perimeter of semi circle = 22 + 14 Perimeter of semi circle = 36 feet 16.A 5 feet long cylindrical pipe has in inner diameter of 6 feet and an outer diameter of 8 feet. If the total surface area (excluding the ends) is kir, what is the value of k? (PP) Solution: We know that: Total surface area = Inside + Outside kn =ndjh+nd,h kn =n(6 x 5S) + 2(8 x5) kr = 30n + 4070 kn = 700 k= 70 17.1f the radius of the circle is increased 6%, then find the percentage inerease in the area of the circle? (/’P) Solution: Percentage increase in radius = We know that: x? Percentage increase inarea=x+x+ Too Substituting the value of x, we get: 6)? Percentage increase in area = 6+ 6+ or 36 Percentage increase in area = 6 + 6+ Too Percentage increase in area = 6 + 6 + 0.36 Percentage increase in area = 12.36% 18.A solid metal cube of edge 3 feet is placed in a rectangular tank whose length, width and height are 3, 4 and 5 feet respectively. What is the volume, in cubic feet, of water that the tank can now hold? (PP) Solution: Volume of cube = (Length of one side)? Volume of cube = (3)* Volume of cube = 27 ft? Volume of tank = Length x Width x Height Volume of tank = 3x 4x5 Volume of tank = 60 ft? Remaining capacity of tank = Volume of tank - Volume of cube Remaining capacity of tank = 60 — 27 Remaining capacity of tank = 33 ft* 19.Sum of all edges of cube is 6 cm. Find the volume of cube? (!') Solution: A cube has all sides equal in length and possess 12 edges. Length of one side =—~ = Voume of cube = V = (Length of one side)* 3 Voume of cube = V = 6) ereeneecerecennernsnsenerersnerrerereerrEreerrerreresereererrErrersseeserenrnsscescererrers Voume of cube = V = : (cm)3 20.What is the length of the largest distance between two corners in a rectangular box with the dimensions 3 inches by 4 inches by 5 inches? (??) Solution: See AABD, we have: BH = (2x5? = V2x 5? (BD)? = (AB)? + (AD)* BH = 5y2inches (BD)? = (3)? + (4)? (BD)? =9 +16 =25 BD = 5 inches See ABDH, we have: (BH)? = (BD)? + (HD)? (BH)? = (5)? + (5)? (BH)? =25+25=50 BH = V50 = V2x5x5 21.Length of a rectangle is increased by 20% and width is decreased by 20%, find the percentage change in the area ofa rectangle? (PP) Solution: A=LxW 20 L(new) = L + Too! =L+02L= 1.2L 20 W(new) =W Too” =W-0.2W =08W A(new) = L(new) x W(new) A(new) = 1.2L x 0.8W A(new) = 0.96 x L x W A(new) = 0.96A ‘The area of new rectangle will decrease by 4%. 22.1f the ratio of the areas of 2 squares is 2 : 1, then find the ratio of perimeter of the squares? (PP) Solution: Ay: Ay = 2:1 A, = (Length of one side)* Az = (Length of one side)* 2=(L,)? 1=(L,)? v2= Vy 1= Vay L, = v2 i,=1 Perimeter of first square = P; Perimeter of second square = Pz =4L, = 412 P, = 4(V2) = v7 P,=4(1I)=4 Ratio = ft Pz Ratio = _ 4 Ratio = = Ratio = V2=1 23.ln the given figure, the length AB is 4 units. Find the length AC? (P!’) B O 90 150 ps 307 Base 36 = Hypotenuse o= AB cosO = 47 AB 4 AC = cos6 cos60 AC = a 4x2 1 5 AC = 8 units 24.In the below figure, what is the perimeter of AABC? (??)) B Ls 10 L\ {\ A 10 c Solution: We know the sum of all angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. This is an equilateral triangle so all three sides will be equal in length, so the perimeter of the triangle will be as follows: Perimeter of AABC = 10+ 10+ 10 Perimeter of AABC = 30 25.How many bricks 20 cm by 10 cm will be required to pave the floor ofa room 8 m long and 5 m wide? (??) Area of one brick = 20cm x 10cm Area of one brick = 200 cm* Floor area =8m x Sm Floor area = (8 x 100) em x (5 x 100) cm Floor area = (800) cm x (500) cm bricks required < Floor area ems required = Trea of one brick 800 x 500 Brick: i =—— ricks required 200 Bricks required = 4 x 500 Bricks required = 2,000 26.1f the area of rectangle is equal to area of square, then what should be the perimeter of rectangle? (PP) Solution: We know that: Area of recatngle = Lx W Area of square =LxL Also, given that they are equal, so: Area of recatngle = Area of square LXW=Lxl We=L We know that perimeter of rectangle is: Perimeter of rectangle = 2(L + W) = 2(L +L) Perimeter of rectangle = 2(2L) = 4L We know that perimeter of square is: Perimeter of square = 4L Hence, the perimeter of rectangle must be equal to the perimeter of square. 27.Find the area of the largest circle that can be drawn inside a square of side 14 em in length? (PP) 7 ww, In the figure above, 14 cm is the diameter of the circle. We know that: Solution: 14cm Area of circle = 2d? 22/. Area of circle = 2x 14x 14 Area of circle = 22 x14x14 4x7 Area of circle = oi x2x 14 2x1 Area of circle = 11x 14 Area of circle = 154 (cm)? 28.Let_ A = Total area of five circles of radius'r’, and lt B= Total area of three circles of radius 's'.\f A = B, then find r/s?(PP) Solution: Given that A= Total area of five circles of radius 'r’ Az=nr? +r? +01? +07? +07? = Sar? B =Total area of three circles of radius 's' B = ns? +18? +18? = 3ns* Given that area A is equal to area B, so: A=B Snr? = 3ns* Sr? = 3s? ri 5 r_ [3_ v3 s /5 29.In the figure below, what is ‘s’ in terms of “t'? (PP) Xx Y vA Solution: We know that sum of all angles of a triangle is 180 degrees. So, consider AXYZ: £X+42¥ +22 = 180 s+ (4240) +50 = 180 s=180-42-¢-50 s=88-¢ 30. Find cost of boundary wall paint of a garden at a rate of Rs. 20 per feet if the length and width of the garden are 300 ft and 200 ft respectively? (P?) Solution; Perimeter = P = 2(L+W) P = 2(300 + 200) P = 2(500) P =1,000 ft Cost = P x unit price Cost = 1,000 x 20 Cost = 20,000 rupees 31.1f perimeter of a rectangle is 68 yards and width is 48 feet, Find length? (??P) Solution: ‘We know that I-yard equals 3 feet. P=2(L+W) 68 x 3 = 2(L + 48) 204 = 2(L + 48) 204 = (+48) (L + 48) = 102 = 102-48 L=54ft L=18 yards 32.Length of rectangle is doubled and width is halved. Find change in area? (PP) Solution: A=Lxw L(new) = 2L sererecrecernerrrrererceccrerecerererecrercoeecsererserersrs®: n|= W(new) = A(new) = L(new) x W(new) A(new) = 2L x 2 A(new) = Lx W A(new) = A (No change) 33.Find the percentage change in the area of a rectangle when its length is increased by 30% and width is decreased by 20%? (PP) Solution: A=LxWw 30 L(mew) =L + Too! =L+03L=13L W(new) = W -aw =W-0.2W =0.8wW A(new) = L(new) x W(new) A(new) = 1.3L x 0.8W A(new) = 1.04x Lx W A(new) = 1.04A The area of new rectangle will increase by 4%. 34.1f width and length of the rectangle are 5 m and 12 m respectively, and there is a circum-scribed circle, then find the diameter of the circle? (!'P) Solution: (Hypotenuse)? = (Base)? + (Perpendicular)* x? = 12? +5? = 144425 x? = 169 vx? = Vi69 x=13m 35.Marble size is 20 cm x 30 cm. How many marbles are required to cover a square with side 3 m? (PP) Solution: Area of one marble = 20 cm x 30cm Area of one marble = 600 cm? Floor area = 3mx3m Floor area = (3 x 100) cm x (3 x 100) cm Floor area = 300 cm x 300 cm Floor area Area of one marble 300 x 300 600 Marbles required = Marbles required = 300 Marbles required = > Marbles required = 150 36.1f circumference of a circle is equal to the perimeter of a square whose sides are , what is the radius of circle? (!'!) Solution: Circumference of circle = Perimeter of square 2nr = 4L 2nr = 4 4n 20 r=2 37.1fa rectangle has sides 2x and 3x and area of 24, what is the value of x? (PP) A=LxW 24 = 2x x 3x 24 = 6x? x=2 38.What is volume of a cube whose total surface area is 216 square inches? ([’!’) Solution: We know that surface area of a cube is: S=6 216 = 61? 216 v=— P=36 L=6 We know that volume ofa cube is: v=B v=(6)' V = 216 in* 39. The height and base of a triangle are 3 cm and 8 cm respectively. Find area? Solution: 1 Area of triangle = z x Base x Height A= 1 xBXxH 2 1 A=Zx8x3 A=12 (cm)? 40.Find the perimeter of a triangle if its sides are 24cm, 19 cm and 26 cm? (PP) Solution: Perimeter of triangle = Sum of three sides P=24+19+26 P=69cm 41.Find hypotenuse of a right triangle if base and perpendicular are 4 and 3? Solution: (Hypotenuse)? = (Base)? + (Perpendicular)? (H)? = (B)? + (P)? (H)? = (4)? + (3)? (H)? = 16+9 (H)? =25 VUP = V5 H=5 42.How many sides are of a regular heptagon? Solution: Seven. 3 sides = Triangle 4 sides = Square and Rectangle 5 sides = Pentagon 6 sides = Hexagon (P?) 7 sides = Heptagon 8 sides = Octagon 9 sides = Nonagon 10 sides = Decagon 43. What are the number of edges of a cuboid? (PP) Solution: Twelve. Edge 44.How many sides/faces are possessed by a cube? (PP) Solution: Six. 48.Name that circle which touches the three sides of the triangle internally? Solution: In-circle/Inscribed circle. > 46.Name that circle which touches the three vertices of the triangle? Solution: Circum-circle/Circumscribed circle, WV 47.Name that circle which touches two side intemally and one side externally? Solution: E-circle/X-circle/Escribed circle. aD 48.1f sum of two angles is equals 90 degrees, then those angles are called? (??’) Solution: Complementary angles. 52° 38° 49.1f sum of two angles is equals 180 degrees, then those angles are called? (PP) Solution: Supplementary angles. 128° 52° 50.If an angle is equal to 90 degrees, then it is called? a/ Fa Right angle. S1.1fan angle is less than 90 degrees, then it is called? (PP) Solution: Acute angle. 62 52.If an angle is between 90 degrees and 180 degrees, then it is called? (PP) Solution: Obtuse angle. — 116° 112° 94° 105° 53.1f an angle is equal to 180 degrees, then it is called? Solution: Straight angle. 180° — 180° $4.1f.an angle is between 180 degrees and 360 degrees, then it is called? Solution: Reflex angle. 244" as 192° 55.1f an angle is equal to 360 degrees, then it is called? Solution: Full angle. 360° 56.Sum of all angles ofa rectangle and square equal? (PP) Solution: 360 degrees. 57.Sum of all angles of a triangle equal? (PP) Solution: 180 degrees. a+b+c=180° 58.A triangle having all three sides equal in length is called? Solution: Equilateral triangle. 59.A triangle having two sides equal in length is called? Solution: i bom 60.A triangle having no sides equal in length is called? Solution: 13 “ 9 14 Scalene triangle. Isosceles triangle. G1.A triangle having one angle equal to 90 degrees is called? (P) Solution: Right triangle Yor 62.A triangle having one angle greater than 90 degrees is called? Solution: Obtuse triangle. 20 b. 63.A triangle having no angle greater than 90 degrees is called? Solution: Acute triangle. SA. ca As ome 707 64. What are the angles of an equilateral triangle? Solution: 60 degrees each. 65.How many feet is the distance around a rectangular room that measures 32 feet by 14 feet? (PP) Solution: We know that perimeter of a rectangle is given as: P=2(L+W) P =2(32 +14) P = 2(46) = 92 feet 66.The length of a rectangle is twice the width. Find its perimeter if the area is 128 cm? (PP) Solution: L=2W A= 128 Lx W = 128 2w x W = 128 W? = 128/2 WwW? =64 W=8cm L=2W =2(8) = 16cm We know that perimeter of rectangle is P=2(L+W) P = 2(16 +8) = 2(24) P=48cm 67.A square is inscribed in a circle with area 7, what is the area of the square? (PP) Solution: From the figure above, we know that Area of circle = ta =n @ —=1 d=4 d=2 Diameter of circle is the side of the square, so: Area of suare = (Length of one side)? Area of suare = (2)? = 4 68. The ratio of radius of a circle to the side of square is 2 : 11. Find the ratio of their areas? ([?)’) Solution: Radius of circle 2 Side of square — 11 We know that: We know that: Area of circle = mr? Area of circle = n(2)* Area of circle = 4n Area of suare = (L)? Area of suare = (11)? Area of suare = 121 : Area of circle Ratio = ——_——_ Area of square . 4n Ratio = Th 69.Perimeter of a triangle is 16 and lengths of two sides are 5 and 6. Find the area of triangle? (PP) Ceeeeenncernreresenennerenernerencernrerecerecrnrcereencerrersererreeesererens! Solution: When sides of the triangle are given and area is asked, then we use Hero's formulas, and it is given as: 4 = s(S= ays B)S= 9) Where: A = Area of triangle s2! tbh+c 2 a,b,c = Three sides In this question, a = 5, b = 6, andc = P—a—b = 16—-5-6=5, so: atb+c 5+6+5 16 A = (8(8— 5)(B— 6)(8—5) A = /8(3)(2)(3) 4 =V144 = 12 70.Find the diameter ofa circle if a 7 x 5 rectangle is inscribed in it? (PP) Solution: (Hypotenuse)? = (Base)* + (Perpendicular)* x?=77 45% =49425 iS Vi =v7 xe Wi NU 71.1f the area of a square of side x is 5, what is the area of a square of side 3x? (PP) Solution: We know that: Area of square =xxx=5 5 3”, we get: Multiplying both sides with 3x = 3V5 ‘Area of new square will be: Area = 3x x 3x Area = 3V5 x 3V5 Area = 45 72.Length of a square is increased by 8 cm. Its area becomes 400 sq. cm. Find its perimeter? (PP) Solution: Let L be the length of'a square. Given that length is increased by 8 cm, hence new length will be L + 8. Now, area will be: (L+8) x (L+ 8) = 400 (L +8)? = 400 VE+ 8)? = V400 L+8=20 L=20-8=12 We know that perimeter of square is: Perimeter of square = 4L Perimeter of square = 4 x 12 Perimeter of square = 48 cm 73.A square with sides of length 3 is intersected by a line at S and T, What is the maximum possible distance between S and T? (PP) Solution: The line which intersects the square at the Tr maximum possible distance is the diagonal of the square as shown in the figure: By using Pythagoras theorem, we get: 3 x? = 37437=V949 x= V18 = V2x3x3 n Ss 3 x= V2xP=v2x VP x=v2x3=3V2 74.The perimeter of a right triangle is 90 cm and its area is 180 cm?. Find its hypotenuse? (PP) Solution: Perimeter =b+h+p=90 b+p=90-h...(Eq.1) Hypotenuse 1 Area = A= 5% bxp = 180 h b x p = 360... (Eq.2) From Pythagoras theorem, we get: b Base b? +p? =h?... (Eq.3) Squaring equation (1), we get: (b + p)? = (90 —h)? b? + p? + 2bp = 8100 — 180h + h? Substituting the values from equation (3) and equation (2), we get: h? + 2(360) = 8100 — 180h + h? 720 = 8100 — 180h 180h = 8100 — 720 180h = 7380 h= 7380 “1 “Teo om 75.Find the area and perimeter of right triangle with base 3 cm and height 4. cm? (PP) Solution: In this right triangle, we have: Base=b=3cm Height = Perpendicular = p = 4cm From Pythagoras theorem, we have: n= b? +p? h = (@)? + @? = VF 16 = V25 =5cem We know that area of a right triangle is: A=hxbxpatx3x4etx12= 60m? 2 2 2 We know that perimeter of a right triangle is: P=b+pth=3+4+5=12cm Quantitative — Exam No. 08 Statement Questions Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsApp Contact; +92-312-1724471 Exercise: 1. Find the cube root of square root of 2? (PP) Solution: 1 (War = (@)' = @PF= ey 2. The product of two numbers is 5000. If one number is 8, find the other? (PP) Solution: xy = 5000 x(8) = 5000 _ 5000 xe = 625 3. Sum of five consecutive odd numbers is 545. Find the largest number? (PP) Solution: (x) + (x + 2) + (x + 4) + (% + 6) + (+8) = 545 XAXAFXAEKAXAZ+4+64+B= 545 5x +20 = 545 Sx = 545 -20 Sx = 525 _ 525 s = 105 Largest number is x + 8, so: Largest number = 105 +8 Largest number = 113 4. A number is as much greater than 36 as is less than 86. Find the number? Solution: x —36=86-—x x+x=86 +36 2x = 122 _ 122 rea x=61 5. When 15 is subtracted from 5 times a number, result is 10, find the number? Solution: 5x—-15=10 5x=10+15 Sx = 25 nay x=5 6. The sum of two numbers is 18 and the difference is 6, Find the numbers? (PP) Solution: x+y=18 x-y=6 Adding the above two equations, we get: 2x = 24 oat 2 x=12 Put the value of x in first equation, we get: y=6 (y) = 42,6) 7. Sum of five consecutive even numbers is 120. Find the middle number? (PP) Solution: (x) + (x +2) + +4) + (x + 6) + (x +8) = 120 X+X+XAN+X+2+446+8=120 Sx +20 = 120 5x = 120-20 5x = 100 x= 100/, x=20 Middle number is x + 4, so: Middle number = 20 + 4 Middle number = 24 8. A number is tripled and 7 added. The result is 25. Find the number? Solution: 3x+7=25 3x = 25-7 3x =18 x 18/, x=6 9. Divide 50 by half and add two. What's the answer? (?'?’) Solution: 50 502 a 42 = 10042 = 102 Wy 1 10.Sum of three consecutive numbers is V9. Find the smallest number? (PP) Solution: (x) +(e +1) +(e +2)= V9 XtX+X4142= 3x+3=3 3x =3-3 3x =0 0 x=~ 3 x=0 Smallest number is x, so: Smallest number = 0 11.1f x — 4 is 2 greater than y, then x + 5 is how much greater than y? (PP) Solution: x-4=y+2 Adding 9 on both sides of the equation: x-449=y4249 x+S5=ytil x +5 is 11 greater than y. 12.The product of (1+2), (2+3) and (3+4) is equal to one half the sum of 20 and x, what is the value of x? (PP) Solution: 1 (1+ 2) x (2+3) x (3+4) =720+x) (3) x (5) x (7) x (2) = (20+ x) 210 = (20+ x) x = 210—20=190 13.When k is subtracted from 10 and the difference is divided by 2, the results is 3. What is the value of k? (PP) Solution: 10 2 10-k=3x2 10-k=6 k=10-6 k=4 14.1f a2b = 122, and “b” is the smallest positive odd integer, then “a” could be divisible by all of the following EXPECT: (PP) (A) 3 (B) 4 (C) 6 (D) 9 (E) 12 Solution: a*b = 12? bis the smallest odd integer ie., b a’ x1=12? a =127 Ve = Vie a=12 Option (A): = 3 > 12/3 = 4 + Divisible Option (B): = 4 > 12/4 = 3 > Divisible Option (C): = 6 + 12/6 = 2 > Divisible Option (D): = 9 > 12/9 = 4/3 > Not divisible + Answer 15.In an exam, 200 students failed in English and 800 failed in Physics. If total 900 students failed in any subject then how many students failed in both? (PP) Solution: Failed in both = Number of failures — Number of students failed Failed in both = (200 + 800) — (900) Failed in both = 1000 — (900) Failed in both = 100 16.Square of a given figure plus unity equals half century. Find the number? (PP) Solution: Ve? = V5 x=7 17. If a positive even integer is greater than unity, then the next even integer will be? (PP) (A) n+1 wy FD, (C) 3n (D) Solution: The positive integer greater than one is 2. The next positive integer is 4, which can be found using the following formula: n? = (2)? = 4... (Option D is correct) 18. When “n” is divided by 14, the remainder is 10. Find the remainder if “n” is divided by 7? (PP) Solution: Let’s take an example of 7 + 3. 2 — Quotient Divisor > 3) 7 — Dividend 6 1 « Remainder ‘The equation for this division is written as follows Dividend = (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder 7=(3x2)+1 7=6+1 7=7 In the present question, we can write it in equation form as follows: Dividend = (Divisor x Quotient) + Remainder n= (14x x) +10 n=14x+10 Here, we can assume any value of x. Let suppose, x = 1, son = 24. Now, dividend is 24, divisor is 7 and we have to find remainder 3 < Quotient Divisor >7/94 — Dividend 21 “3 — Remainder So, remainder is 3 19.Find the highest common factor (IICF) of 18 and 24? Solution: Prime factors 18 =(2\* 3 24 =\2)*2* HCF 18 and 24=2*3=6 20.Find the highest common factor (HCF) of 20 and 30? (PP) Solution: Finding the prime factors of 20 and 30 as follows: 20 =(2\x 2 x 30 0 3 ‘0 HCF =2x5=10 21.Simplify: (PP) [oof |) Solution: 1 1 1yz =[2™9] +5] I y+ B 1 =121+[5] rai+| Se 1 a 22.1n a class there are 40 boys and 60 girls. It includes 30 juniors and 70 senior =2+ students. Find the minimum number of senior boys? (PP) Solution: Senior boys = Seniors — Girls Senior boys = 70 —60 Senior boys = 10 23.A car covers “k” miles in 50 minutes. Find the distance covered by the car in 10 minutes? (PP) Solution: We know that Distance = Velocity x Time S=Vxe Put the values: k=Vx50 k "= 50 Using the same formula once again: S=Vxe K x10 50 10k “30° s S=0.2k 24.If a man running at 15 kmph passes a bridge in 9 seconds, what is the length of the bridge? (PP) Solution: We know that: Distance = Velocity x Time S=15kmph x 9s 15 x 1000 3600 mps X9s 6 s- 3x3 75 7 S=375m 5 = 0.0375 km 25.1f x + 4 is 6 less than y, then x — 7 is how much less than y? Solution: x+4=y-6 Subtracting 11 on both sides of the equation: x+4-1l=y-6-11 x-7=y-17 x —7 is 17 less than y. 26.The sum of two numbers is 131. Five less of one number is double the other number. Find the numbers? (PP) Solution: x+y =131..()) x—5=2y...(2) Re-arranging equation (2), we get: x—- 2y =5...(3) Subtracting equation (3) from equation (1), we get: (x+y) —(x- 2y) = 131-5 x+y—x+2y=126 y+2y =126 By = 126 126 ye y=42 Put the value of y in equation (2), we get: x—5 = 2(42) x=B84+5 x=89 (x,y) = (89,42) 27.1f we add a number in 3, it gives the same answer when we multiply that number with 3. Find the number? (PP) Solution: x+3=3x 3=3x-x =2x 3 3 28, During summer vacations, Ayesha visited 7 famous places and Fatima visited 11 famous placed, Six famous places were visited by both of them. How many famous places are visited by any of them? Solution: Let No.of famous places visited by any of them = x We know that: Both = Ayesha + Fatima — x 6=7+11-x =7+11-6 x=18-6 x = 12 places 29. There are total 785 balls of 3 colors. Red and white balls are 605. Blue and white balls are 471. How many white balls are there? (PP) Solution: R+W+B=785....(1) R+W =605...(2) B+W=471...(3) Equation (2) and equation (3) can be written as follows: R=605-W B=471-W Put the value of R and B in equation (1), we get: (605 — W) + (W) + (471 — W) = 785 605 +471-W +W—W = 785 1076 — W = 785 W = 1076 —- 785 WwW =291 30. Akram applied in 12 colleges and Nasir applied in 10 colleges. They applied between 16 different colleges. How many colleges received both of their applications? (PP) Solution: Both = Akram + Nasir — Total colleges Both = 12+ 10-16 Both = 22-16 Both = 6 colleges 31.How many times 332 is subtracted from 18,944 so that difference is 5000? (PP) Solution: 18,944 — 332x = 5000 18,944 — 5000 = 332x a 18,944 — 5,000 332 _ 13,944 332 x = 42 times 32.Find the greatest prime factor of ((2)*)? (PP) Solution: ((2)*)? = (2)? ((2)*)? = (2)* ((2)*)? = 256 ((2)")? = 16 x 16 Hence, 16 is the greatest prime factor of ((2)*)?. 33.In a legislative body of 200 people, the number of democrats is 50 less than 4 times the number of republicans. If one fifth of the legislators are neither republican nor democrat, how many of the legislators are republicans? (!??) Solution: Legislators = 200 D=4R-—S0...(1) 1 Neither D nor R = 5 (200) =40 D+R=200-40 D+ R = 160... (2) Substituting the value of D from equation (1) in to equation (2), we get: 4R — 50 +R = 160 5R = 160+ 50 SR = 210 210 ~s” R=42 34.1f “m” is an even number and “n” is an odd number, then their product “mn” must be: (PP) (A) Even (B) Odd (C) Even and odd (D) Insufficient data Solution: When we multiply an even and an odd number, the result is always an even number. So, option (A) is correct. For example: A(even) x 7(odd) = 28(even) B(even) x 3(odd) = 24(even) 2 (even) x 9(odd) = 18(even) 35. The sum of seven consecutive numbers is 20. Find the greatest number? (!’?) Solution: (x) + (xt 1) + (+2) + (x + 3) + +4) + (+5) 4+ (4-6) =20 XEXAXAKEXANEXH+L+2Z4+34+4454+6=20 7x +21 = 20 7x = 20-21 7x=-1 Largest number is (x + 6), so: Largest number = x +6 1 Largest number = —>+ 6 1442 7 4 Largest number =— Largest number = 36.1f-7 $y $7 and OS x < 12, then find the largest value of x + y? (PP) Solution: Largest value of x+y =12+7 Largest value of x+y = 19 37. The actual length represents 33 inches on a drawing having scale of 2 inch to the foot is what? (PP) Solution: We know that: Seale = Drawing length cate = “Actual length __ Drawing length Actual length = Seale 33 Actual length = Tv |; 8 3.5, Actual length = Ty, 8 Actual length = 3.5 x 8 Actual length = 28 inches 38.Raheel, Ahmed and Amir started a shop by investing Rs. 2,700, Rs. 8,100 and Rs. 7,200, respectively. At the end of one year, the profit was distributed. If Ahmed’s share was Rs. 3,600, then find their total profit? (P')) Solution: We know that Ahmed's profit is as follows: Ahmed's share / it = Ahmed's profit = Tero investment x Total profit Re-arranging the above formula as follows: Ahmed's profit x Total investment Ahmed’s share 3,600 x (2,700 + 8,100 + 7,200) Total profit = Total profit = 8,100 _ _ 36 x (18,000) Total profit =———.——_ 81 _ 4x (18,000) Total profit == — Total profit = 4 x 2,000 Total profit = 8,000 39.A number when divided by 5 leaves a remainder 3. What is the remainder when the square of the same number is divided by 5? (!?) Solution: We know that 8, 13, 18 (and so on) are those numbers when divided by 5, they give 3 as remainder. It can be shown as follows: 1 2 = sJ8 5 S33 5/18 5 10 15 3. 3 3 We have to find the remainder when square of the same number (i.e., 64, 169, 324 and so on) is divided by 5. It can be shown as follows: 12 33 64 SJ 64 5 169 5324 60 165 320 4 + So, the remainder is 4. 40.The first 100 copies ofa poster cost *x’ rupee each; after the first 100 copies have been made, extra copies cost = rupee each. How many rupees will it cost to make 300 copies of the poster? (PP) Solution: We know that: Cost of first 100 copies = 100 x x = 100x Cost of next 200 copies = 200 x ; = 50x Cost of 300 copies = 100x + 50x AO OCCT ERE TERS OCRETEETERST LED TERDTOITEEETEEEITERDTEOECOEP CC POELIPLIE ESET D ERE rem EAE EY Cost of 300 copies = 150x 41.Which of the following number is the highest? (PP) (A) (2+2+42)? (BR) (2 +2)? ( (@x2x2)? () 242? + (27)? (E) ae Solution: Solving option (A): (2+2+2)? = (6)? = 36 Solving option (B): [(2 + 2)°P = [(4)?]? = [16]? = 256 Solving option (C): (2x 2x 2)? = (8)? = 64 Solving option (D): 242? + (27)? = 244+ (4)? =24+44+16=22 Solving option (E): P=4x4x4=64 So, option (B) is the highest number. 42.At a fast food restaurant, two burgers and five orders of French fries cost the same as four burgers and two orders of French fries, If the restaurant charges Rs. 1.50 for a single order of French fries, how much does it charge for two burgers? (PP) Solution: Let B denote burger and F denote French fries, so: 2B + SF =4B+2F SF —2F = 4B -2B 3F =2B We are given the value of F i.e., Rs. 1.50, so: 3(1.50) = 2B 2B = 4.50 So, two burgers will charge Rs. 4.50. 43.In a class of 100 students, 55 students have passed Mathematics and 67 students have passed in Physics. Then find the number of students who have passed in Physics only? (PP) Solution: We will solve this question using Venn diagram as follows: n(C)=100, = n(M)=55, —n(P) = 67 Physics only = n(P) —n(MMP) =?...(1) We know that: n(MUP) = n(M) + n(P) —n(MNP) n(MMP) = n(M) + n(P) —n(MUP) Substituting the value of n(MMP) in equation (1), we get: Physics only = n(P) — (n(M) + n(P) — n(MUP)) EE ISS 3 Physics only = n(P) — n(M) — n(P) + n(MUP) Physics only = —n(M) + n(MUP) Physics only = —55 + 100 Physics only = 45 44. What is the greatest possible length which can be used to measure exactly the lengths 8 m, 4 m20 cm and 12 m 20 cm? (PP) Solution: In this question, highest common factor (HCF) is asked, so: 8m = 800cm=2x 2x2 5 4m 20cm = 420cm 3x7 12 m 20cm = 1220 em =| 61 HCF =2x2x5 HCF =20 cm 45.X and Y invest Rs. 21,000 and Rs. 17,500 respectively in a business, At the end of the year, they make a profit of Rs. 26,400. What is the share of X in the profit? (PP) Solution: We know that: Investment of X Total investment 21,000 Share of X in profit = 3000 + 17,500 x 26,400 Share of X in profit = x Total Profit Share of X in profit = x 26,400 21,000 38,500 ze Share of X in profit ==> 5 * 26,400 Share of X in profit = 2 x 26,400 Share of X in profit = 6 x 2400 Share of X in profit = 14,400 46.The students of a certain class collected Rs. 900, each student contributing as many rupees as there were students in the class. How much did each contribute? (?) Solution: We can write it in equation form as follows: xxx = 900 x? = 900 x= 30 47.A two-digit number contains the smaller of two digits in the unit's place. The product of the digits is 24 and the difference between the digits is 5. Find the number? (PP) (A) 46 (B) 38 «© 83 (D) 2 (E) 64 Solution: Solving option (A): Product = 4 x 6 = 24, Dif ference = 4—6=-—2 Solving option (B): Product = 3 x 8 = 24, Difference =3-—8=-5 Solving option (C): Product = 8 x 3 = 24, Difference =8—3=5 Solving option (D): Product =7 x2 = 14, Difference =7-2=5 Solving option (E): Product = 6 x 4 = 24, Difference =6—4=2 So, option (C) is correct. 48.Simplify: (2) Ver Solution: VGA = (64)3 = (4x4. 493 = ((4)9)3 = (43 = (Y= 4 49.1f a man takes two hours to row 7 km upstream and 15 km downstream, what is the speed of the current? (PP) Solution: Calculating man’s speed during upstream period as follows: 7 Upstream speed = z= 3.5 km/hr Calculating man’s speed during downstream period as follows: 15 Downstream speed = > 7.5 km/hr Speed of the current can be calculated by their difference as follows: Speed of current = Downstream speed — Upstream speed Speed of current = 7.5-3.5 Speed of current = 4 km/hr 50.A person covers 12 km at 3 knv/hr, 18 km at 9 km/hr and 24 km at 4 km/hr. Find the average speed in covering the whole distance? (P?) Solution: We know that: Distance _ 12 Time taken for the 1st patch = “Speed 3 = 4hours 7 Distance 18 Time taken for the 2nd patch = Speed 77 2 hours Distance 24 Time taken for the 3rd patch = “Speed 7 6 hours Total distance “Total time 12 +18+ 24 44+2+6 Average speed = Average speed = 54 Average speed = RD Average speed = 4.5 km/hr 51.A man crosses a street 600 m long in five minutes. Find his speed in km per hour? (PP) Solution: We know that: Distance Speed = 600 Speed = —— = 120 meter per minutes Now, we will do the conversion as follows: 120x 60 _ 7,200 1000 1,000 Speed = 7.2 kilometer per hour Speed = 52.Find the number when multiplied by 16 is increased by 240? (?'P) Solution: xx 16= 164240 x * 16 = 256 53.1n a group of students, at a fast-food restaurant, 12 ate burgers and 9 had fries. If4 had both burgers and fries, how many had either burgers or fries? (P') Solution: We know that: Both = Burger + Fries — Any of two(B/F) Any of two(B/F) = Burger + Fries — Both Any of two(B/F) =12+9-4 Any of two(B/F) = 17 54.A motorist travels 90 miles at rate of 20 miles per hour. If he returns the same distance at a rate of 40 miles per hour, what is the average speed for the entire trip, in miles per hour? (PP) Solution: Let average speed is “a”, so: 90 90 _ 180 20°40 a 180+90 _ 180 80 a= miles per hour 55.Five more than two third of number is 47. Find the number? (PP) Solution: x = 63 56.The price of 100 kg rice is Rs.90. Ifa person eats Rs. 27 of rice in a month, for how many persons 150 kg rice will be enough? (2?) Solution: Cost of 100 kg rice = 90 rupees . 90 Cost of 1kg rice = Too "uPees 90 Cost of 150 kg rice = Too x 150 = 135 rupees Total cost bi = Number of persons Cost per person Number of persons = = Number of persons = 5 57. Three persons A, B and C divide Rs. 1,000 among themselves. The combine share of A and C is Rs. 400, The combine share of B and C is Rs. 700. Find the share of C? (PP) Solution: A+B+C =1,000...(1) A+C=400 + A=400-C B+C=700 + B=700-C Substituting the value of A and B is equation (1), we get: (400 — C) + (700 - C) + C = 1,000 400 —C + 700 —-C + C = 1,000 400 + 700 — 1,000 =C C= 100 58.1f a car covers 180 km distance is in 3 hours, then what will be the speed of car if it covers the same distance in 2.5 hours? (PP) Solution: We know that: Speed = Distance peed = —Time 180 Speed = z* 60 km/hr These two quantities (speed and time) are inversely proportional to each other. So: (Speed), x (Time), = (Speed), x (Time) _ (Speed), x (Time), (Speed), = (Time), Speed’ _ 60x3 (Speed), = >>— 180 (Speed). =e (Speed)2 = 72 km/hr 59.Find the product of two numbers if their HCP is 7 and LCM is 105? (PP) Solution: We know that: Product of two numbers = HCF x LCM Product of two numbers = 7 x 105 Product of two numbers = 735 60. Five added to the three times of a number and the number becomes 40. Find the number? (!'?) Solution: 5+3x=40 3x =40-5 3x = 35 3 3 61.A car covers the distance 200 km in 2 hours and 40 minutes. The other car covers the same distance is 2 hours. Find the ratio of their speeds? (PP) Solution: We know that: Distance 200 km 200 km _5 ime), 2hrs40min 160 min Distance 200km_ 200km_ 5 (Time). ~Thrs 120min~ 3 km/min Ratio — SPeeds _ _5/4_ 5x33 (Speed), 7 5x4 4 (Speed), = Z km/min (Speed)2 = 62.Which number is subtracted from 2,569,451 to make divisible by 6? (PP) Solution: 424,941 The division of 2,569,451 with 6 is shown in the ; 6 | 2,549,651 above figure. As we have got a remainder of 5, hence the number 5 must be subtracted from 2,569,451 to make 2,549,646 a divisible by 6. 5 63.The cost of two dozen of eggs is Rs. 96. Find the cost of'an egg? (PP) Solution: Cost of two dozen eggs = 96 rupees Cost of 24 eggs = 96 rupees 96 Cost of Legg => ost of Legg = 5; rupees Cost of 1egg = 4rupees 64.In a small town, fifteen people own Ford and twelve people own Toyota. If eleven people own both Ford and Toyota, then how many people own either Ford or Toyota? (P| Solution: We know that: Both = F + T — Either F or T Either F or T = F +T — Both Either F or T =15+12-11 Either F or T = 16 65.Three times the first of three consecutive odd numbers is three more than twice third number. Find the third number? (PP) Solution: Let the three consecutive odd numbers be x, x + 2 and x + 4, so: 3(x) = 20+ 4) +3 3x=2x+8+3 3x—2x = 11 x=11 We have to find the third number i.e., x + 4, so: x+4=114+4 Third Number = 15 66.1f three-fourth of a centimeter equals one kilometer, then how many ‘centimeters are there in 80 kilometers? (1'!’) Solution: 3 qomaikm 3 1km =z em 3 1x 80 km = 7x 80 cm 80 km = + 20.em 80 km = 60 cm 67. Total votes casted to three men A, B and C are 150. Votes casted to A and C are 94 and votes casted to B and C are 76. Find the votes casted to C? (I'’) Solution; A+B+C =150...(1) A+C=9%4...(2) B+C=76...(3) Adding equation (2) and equation (3), we get: A+C+B+C=944+76 (A+B+C)+C=170 150+ C=170 C = 170—150 = 20 68.Sum of five consecutive positive even integers is 740. Find the largest number? (2?) Solution: (x) + @H2) +(x + 4) + (x +6) + (x +8) = 740 X+X+XAXAKAZ+44+64+8=740 5x +20=740 5x = 740 — 20 Sx = 720 x= 720/, = 144 Largest number is x + 8, so: Largest number = 144+8 Largest number = 152 69.A, B and C invest Rs. 34,000, Rs. 42,000 and Rs. 76,000 respectively in a business. At the end of the year, they make a profit of Rs. 375,000. What is the share of C in the profit? (PP) Solution: We know that: Investment of C Share of Ci t= fare of Cin profit Total investment x Total Profit 76,000 in propit <_—28000_ sg, Share of Cin profit = <7 Toy. 900 + 7000 * 9/9000 76,000 Share of C in profit = 752,000 x 375,000 1 Share of C in profit = z* 375,000 Share of C in profit = 187,500 70.A number exceeds another number by 5. The sum of the numbers is 19. Find the smaller number? (PP) Solution: Let the two number be x and x + 5, so: (x) + (x +5) = 19 2x+5=19 2x=19-5=14 x=te7 2 We have to find the smaller number, and smaller number is x, so: Smaller number = 7 71.A man travels a distance of 20 miles at 60 miles per hour and then returns over the same route at 40 miles per hour. What is the total time (in minutes) of his journey? (PP) Solution: We know that: Time taken for going = 2St@€e _ 20 _ 1 pours = 20 minutes Speed 60 3 . Distance 20 1 Time taken for return = “Speed 4072 hours = 30 minutes Total time = 20 + 30 = 50 minutes 72.Find the greatest number which divides 2300 and 3500 leaving 32 and 56, respectively, as remainders? (PP) Solution: 2300 — 32 = 2268 3500 — 56 = 3444 Now, we have to find the HCF of 2268 and 3444. The prime factors are: “Oe HCF =2x2x3x7=84 73.All of the following are divisor of 140 except: Solution: The line which intersects the square at the T maximum possible distance is the diagonal of the square as shown in the figure: By using Pythagoras theorem, we get: 3 x? = 37437=VOF9 x = VIB = V2K3x3 LJ x=y2x3? =V2x /3? Ss 3 x= v2x3=3V2 74.The perimeter of a right triangle is 90 cm and its area is 180 cm?. Find its hypotenuse? (PP) Solution: Perimeter =b+h+p=90 b+p=90-h...(Eq.1) Hypotenuse 1 Area = A= 5x bx p= 180 h Pepeciens P bx p = 360... (Eq.2) From Pythagoras theorem, we get: b Base b? +p? =N?... (Eq.3) Squaring equation (1), we get: (b +p)? = (90 —h)? b? +p? + 2bp = 8100 — 180h + h? Substituting the values from equation (3) and equation (2), we get: h? + 2(360) = 8100 — 180h + h? 720 = 8100 — 180h 180h = 8100 — 720 180h = 7380 7380 h= a0 = 41cm 75.Find the area and perimeter of right triangle with base 3 cm and height 4 cm? (PP) Solution: In this right triangle, we have: Base=b=3cm Height = Perpendicular = p= 4 cm From Pythagoras theorem, we have: h? = b? + p2 h= (@?4O) = VOFI6 = VB =5.em We know that area of a right triangle is: A= 1 b =} 3x4= ; x 12 =6cm? SRXbxpagx3x4a5 = 6 cm’ We know that perimeter of a right triangle is: P=b+p+h=3+4+5=12cm Quantitative — Exam No. 09 Conversions and Numbers Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsA pp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Length conversions: 1 mile = 1.609 kilometers 1 kilometer = 1000 meters (PP) 1 meter = 10 decimeters 1 decimeter = 10 centimeters (PP) 1 centimeter = 10 milimeters lL yard = 3 feet (PP) 1 feet = 3048cm 1 mile = 5,280 feet (PP) Speed conversions: 1 mile per hour = 1.609 kilometer per hour 5 1 kilometer per hour = te meter per second (PP) 18 1 meter per second = Fr kilometer per hour (!'P) , 50 ‘ 1 kilometer per hour = z meter per minute 3 1 meter per minute = 50 kilometer per hour (PP) Angle conversions: 1 radian = 57.3 degrees 1 hour = 60 minutes (PP) 1 day = 86,400 seconds Volume conversions: One cubic foot = 1728 cubic inches (PP) One cubic meter = 1,000,000 cubic centimeters Numbers 1. Set of natural numbers: N = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, ...} 2. Set of whole numbers: W = {0,1,2,3,4,5, 6,7, 8, 9, 10,11, 12, 13, 14, 15, ... } 3. Set of even numbers: (PP) E = {2,4,6,8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 2: 4. Set of odd numbers: (PP) O = {1,3,5,7,9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 1, 23, 25, 27, ...} 5. Set of prime numbers: (PP) P= {2,3,5,7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, ...} 6. Set of composite numbers: C ={1,4, 6,8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, ...} 7. Set of integers: Z = (0,41, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9, +10, 8. Set of positive integers: (PP) Z* = {4+1,42,+3,+4,+5,+6,+7,+8,+9, +10, ...} 9. Set of negative integers: 2- = {-1,-2,-3,-4,-5,—6,—7, -8,—9, -10, ...} Quantitative — Exam No. 10 Fractions Prepared by: GAT Online Tutor Uzair Ahmad (Mechanical Engineer) WhatsA pp Contact: +92-312-1724471 Formula: Least Common Multiple (LCM): 1. Let we have to find the LCM of 4 and 6: Multiples of 4 = 4,8A2\16 Multiples of 6 = Oy Hence, 12 is the LCM of 4 and 6. 2. Let we have to find the LCM of 3, 6 and 8: Multiples of 3 = 3,6,9,12,15,18,2 Multiples of 6 = 6,12, 1 Exercise: 1. Simplify: Solution: _@ x9)— (9x9 L 3x9) + (2x9) _ (1x1) ~ (2x 3)- Gx 1)+9x9) —=——=aem _11-6-3+81 ee 2. Simplify: Solution: 91 6,1 ~"i2"1°4°6 ( ox 12) + (tx 12) - (Sx 12) + (Lx 12) iz _ (-9x 1) + (1x 12) - (63) +2) - 12 9412-1842 12 _ 14-27-13 12 «(12 3. Simplify: (PP) Solution: —(@x3) +1) (Gx4+1) ((44x 4) +1) Sasa —6+) 2+ (16 + 1) 2 4 _ (7x6) + (13 x 4) — (17 « 3) - 12

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