Peng Structure of Atom Questions Tee ane Rae Start Complete Exam Preparation Reman Ror o Pras aracd ct Ponce Download App MCQ Question 1 View this Question Online > Who coined the word ‘atom’? 1. Democritus 2. Thomson 3. E Rutherford 4, John Dalton Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 1 : Democritus | Stay updated with the General Science questions & answers with Testbook. Know more about Chemistry and ace the concept of Structure of Atom. ‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 1 Detailed Solution * The word ‘atom’ is coined by Democritus. + He suggested that if we go on dividing matter at a certain point the atom becomes indivisible or cannot be divided further. + He called these particles as atoms (Indivisible).Scientist Discovered Thomson Electron Discovered alpha and E Rutherford beta particles Father of Atomic John Dalton Theory & SC ae etc Start Complete Exam Preparation Cees B® Download App MCQ Question 2 View this Question Online > To which block do the elements with atomic number 56 belong? Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: s ‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 2 Detailed Solution+ Atomic number 56, Barium belongs to s - block elements. + Modern Periodic Table is classified into the following elements - p-block, s-block, d- block, and f-block. + s-block elements include alkali metals and alkaline earth metals. sede smiee BD Aikaah motate soparates the motas GROUP NUMBER fi Allcaline Earth Motabe: trom the non meta 4 i Hagens 1 1 1 haeaoe ieee nie anita ane 8 it eT eT Bll elu af NUMBER: 3 fas [16 ais 7 we le ledels | 2) 2) 2)2) 212] 2 2 221s t== |= Ti) Vi & Fe | Oo | Ni} Cy Ga | Go As | 9 | 40] 41] 42] 43 | 44] 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | a9 | Su] Sy J sz Sze wa Vell motte Thal Ving [ce || | Le oF 73 " as) "| mai AE See i sfc , ere eae ac| et | po | so | bh | Hs | wt | Bs | Ro | On| uw | Fr [Me | bv =]=]=] 5/2] 8]=]=] 8/9] = saa rornanotes of & [F [ha [om | So] ea [er | [ov | ler [ie] wa | : Saye] or] artsy ar] co] oe eo] fet os Lee |G [ee | ee [eo len | oe er |e Lee | we | ne | |Tee antec Seamed) caliper foal ps scan ered Download App pects MCQ Question 3 | The element having tetra-atomic atomicity Is a 1. Helium 2. Nitrogen 3. Phosphorous 4. Chlorine Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: Phosphorous ee eed View this Quae Eee Eee The correct answer is Phosphorous. © Key Points + The present number of atoms in any molecule of an element is called its atomicity. + Tetra atomic elements are those which are made up of four atoms. + Phosphorous exists as molecules made up of four atoms in a tetrahedral structure. + Each phosphorus molecule consists of four atoms of phosphorus. »* Important Points + The following table shows the atomicity of some elements. Atomicity of Some Elements. Name Atomicity Argon, Helium Monoatomic Oxygen, Chlorine jatomic Nitrogen Diatomic Phosphorous Tetra — atomic Sulfur Poly — atomic India’s #1 Learning Platform Elam eels) (ce cli Rear ce astra ca ee Download App MCQ Question 4 View this Question Online > Who was the first to propose Atomic Theory? 1. J.J. Thomson 2. Rutherford 3. John Dalton4. Neils Bohr Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : John Dalton ‘Structure of Atom mea Question 4 Detailed Solution The correct answer is option 3, i.e. John Dalton. [an atom is composed of an empty’ |space mostly with electrons prpiting in a set predictable path und a fixed positively charged |nucleus(Proton+Neutron). OPE aN eeu) Start Complete Exam Preparation rye rapes Li fmt Download App MCO Question 5 SORE eo sat View this O1Alkall metals are assigned which group In the Modern Perlodic Table? 1. Second group 2. Eighteenth group 3. Third group 4, First group Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : First group ‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 5 Detailed Solution + Group 1 elements in the Periodic table are known as Alkall metals + They have ns1 outermost configuration and belong to the S-block Elements. + They also have a strong tendency to donate their valence electrons in the outermost shell to form strong lonic bonds. + It contains elements from Lithium (LI) to Franclum (Fr). oe India’s #1 Leaming Platform Start Complete Exam Preparation TA Soe ee Tos — cairo SiaDownload App MCQ Question 6 View this Question Online > elements have the largest atoms. TssiF 20 3.H ai Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: Li ‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 6 Detailed Solution + Lithium (Li) element has the largest atom. + Largest atom is defined by its atomic radius i.e. the distance between nucleus to its outermost orbit/ valency shell. + As we move from left to right in the periodic table the atomic radius decreases. + But as we go down the period in the periodic table the atomic radius increases. * Hence lithium has the largest atom and it is greater than Hydrogen (H), Oxygen (0) and Fluorine(F). from rene metals GAOUP NUMBER B14 15 16 clnlo i] 5 te s|e|s te | Ru] RW7% 79 | 80 | 8 oes au | Ha | e| po ab ea] a2 [93 | tes | tt6 [17 [a Ra. vat | Ft | uw | we [Oe @ | 6 th | pa | U | ne | Pu |am| om | Bk | cr Fm | ma | No | OPE ae Peetu) Start Complete Exam Preparation RL ees ee M mor Creer Download App MCQ Question 7 this Question Online > The elements with atomic numbers 35,53 and 85 are__ 1. nohle nacac:2. halides 3. alkaline 4. halogens Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4: halogens ‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 7 Detailed Solution + The Halogens are the elements belonging to Group_17 in the periodic table. Element Name | Symbol | Atomic Number Fluorine F 9 Chlorine cl W7 Bromine Br 35, lodine | 53 Astatine At 85 Main-group Genii Ki Main-group ElementsElements A H He | Li|Be B/C|N|O|F [Ne Na|Mg all si] P| S| ci] ar K |Ca| Se} Ti | V |Cr|Mn} Fe | Co} Ni |Cul| Zn |Ga|Ge} As|Se| Br | Kr |Rb| Sr] ¥ | Zr |Nb|Mo] Tc |Ru|Rh|Pd|Ag| Ca] In |Sn}Sb} Te] 1 | xe Cs} Ba|Lu|Hf|Ta| W|Re|Os} Ir | Pt} Au] Hg] Ti |Pb| Bi |Po| At|Rn Fr {Ral Ur [RF [ob| Sg] Bn] Hs | it [Ds [Ro| Cn Ua [ual up|uar| us| Lanthanides | La |Ce|Pr |No|Pm|Sm| Eu|Gd] Tb | Dy | Ho | Er Tm] Yb] Actinides | Ac| Th|Pa| U |Np] Pu |Am|Cm|Bk| Ct | Es |Fm|Md|No Rog Se a eae el ee Start Complete Exam Preparation mea eet cal] iS e Mock Tests Deas Download App McQ Question 8 View this Question Online > What Is common Sng Lithium, Sodium and Potassium? 1. These have one electron in their outermost shell 2. There are alkaline earth metals 3, These cannot form oxides 4. These are inert elements Answer (Detailed Selution Below) Option 1 : These have one electron in their outermost shell‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 8 Detailed Solution + Lithium (Li), Sodium (Na), and Potassium (K) has one electron in their outermost orbits. + They belong to group 1 and hence they are Alkall Metals and not alkall earth metal. + Lithium can form lithium oxide, Sodium forms Sodium oxide and Potassium can form Potassium peroxide in the presence of oxygen. + They are not inert elements as they react with other compounds. Fs een een) Start Complete Exam Preparation Reet Download App MCQ Question 9 View this Question Online > Generally, the valency of electropositive elements Is__. 19104.0,1,2 Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3: 1, 2,3 ‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 9 Detailed Solution + The general valency of electropositive elements Is 1, 2, 3. + Atoms which tend to donate electrons and converts into a positive ion (M*) are called Electropositive atoms. + The atoms which have 1, 2, or 3 electrons in their valence shells will lose their electrons to attain a stable electronic configuration. + Some examples are Sodium, Magnesium, and Aluminium. These 3 elements will lose electrons to attain the configuration of the noble gas Neon. India's #1 Learning Platform Se Start Complete Exam Preparation aad Dios Download App View this Question Online > MCQ Question 10 The first model of an atom was glven by: 1 Neile Rohr2. Ernest Rutherford 3. J.J. Thomson 4, Eugen Goldstein Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 3 : J.J. Thomson ‘Structure of Atom MCQ Question 10 Detailed Solution Explanation: + It was JJ Thomson who first proposed that an atom is made up a positive charge and negative charge particle, in which electrons are enclosed by positively charged cloud. + From the above explanation, we can see that Thomson's model was the one who suggested that an atom Is a spherical cloud of positive charges with electrons embedded in it © Additional Information + He proposed that an atom is asphere of the positively} charged spherical cloud with electron embedded in it. The positive charge is uniformly distributed over the entire atom. The arrangement of electrons inside the continuous positive charge is similar to that of the seeds in awatermelon or plums in a pudding. + That is why Thomson's model is also known as ‘plum-pudding’ model. J Thomson Thomson's imodelf&& tesibook.com + Ae mast nf the n= narticle