DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS JPMaramag,ECE

1. Eliminate the arbitrary constant in the given 𝑑𝑦

8. Solve the equation + 𝑥𝑦 = 𝑥𝑦 2 C. 20.18 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠
𝑑𝑥
equation 𝑦 = −4(𝑥 4 + 𝑐)−1 𝑥2 D. 33.58 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠
A. y’ = y3x2 A. 𝑦 −1 = 𝑐𝑒 2 +1 13. An RC Circuit is observed during discharge
B. y’ = yx2 𝑥2
B. y= 𝑐𝑒 2 +1 to have an initial capacitor potential of 100V
C. y’ = y2x −𝑥2 and after 3 seconds to have a potential of 20
D. y’ = y2x3 C. 𝑦 −1 = 𝑐𝑒 2 +1 V. How long will it take for the capacitor to
2. Obtain the differential equation whose −𝑥2
D. y = 𝑐𝑒 2 +1 discharge to 1.0V?.
general solution is y=C1sin2x + C2cos2x. A. 8.58 𝑠
A. y” + 4y = 0 9. Find the orthogonal trajectory of the family
of curves 𝑦 2 = 2𝑥 + 𝐶 B. 5.58 𝑠
B. y” - 4y’ = 0
C. y” + 4y’ = 0 A. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 −2𝑥 C. 6.58 𝑠
D. y” - 4y = 0 B. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 𝑥 D. 10.58 𝑠
3. Obtain the general solution of the C. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 −𝑥 14. A tank initially holds 100 gallons of salt
differential equation y’ = xy2 D. 𝑦 = 𝑐𝑒 2𝑥 solution in which 50 lbs of salt has been
A. Y ( x2 + c ) + 2 = 0 10. Radium decomposes at a rate proportional to dissolved. A pipe fills the tank with brine at
B. x ( y2 + c ) - 2 = 0 the amount at any instant. In 100 years, 100 the rate of 3 gal/min, containing 2 lbs of
C. y2( x + c ) + 2 = 0 mg of radium decomposes to 96mg. How dissolving salt per gal. Assuming that the
D. y2 ( x2 + c ) - 2 = 0 many mg will be left after 100 years? mixture is kept uniform by stirring, a drain
4. Solve the equation xy dx – (x+2y)2 dy = 0. A. 62.36𝑚𝑔 pipe draws out of the tank the mixture at 2
A. ex/y = cy3 (xy) B. 92.16𝑚𝑔 gal/min. Find the amount of salt in the tank
B. ex/y = cy3 (x-y) C. 72.18𝑚𝑔 at the end of 30 minutes.
C. ex/y = cy3 (x+y) D. 42.61𝑚𝑔 A. 11.45 𝑙𝑏𝑠
D. ex/y = cy4 (x-y) 11. The population of a country doubles in 50 B. 171.24 𝑙𝑏𝑠
5. Solve the equation (6x + y2) dx + y(2x-3y) yrs. How many years will it be five times as C. 101.49 𝑙𝑏𝑠
dy = 0. much? Assume that the rate of increase is
D. 81.27 𝑙𝑏𝑠
A. xy2 + 3x2 – y3=c proportional to the number of inhabitants.
15. Solve the equation 𝑦 ′′ − 5𝑦 ′ + 6𝑦 = 0
B. 3xy2 - 3x2 – y3=c A. 116 𝑦𝑟𝑠
A. y = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥
C. xy2 + 2x2 – 3y3=c B. 126 𝑦𝑟𝑠 B. y = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥
D. xy2 + 3x2 – y2=c C. 136 𝑦𝑟𝑠 C. y = 𝑐1 𝑒 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −3𝑥
6. Solve the equation (𝑥 + 𝑦)𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + D. 106 𝑦𝑟𝑠 D. y = 𝑐1 𝑒 −2𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 3𝑥
(𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑦 + cos 𝑦 ) 𝑑𝑦 = 0 12. According to Newton’s law of cooling, the 16. Solve the equation (𝐷4 + 4𝐷2 )𝑦 = 0
A. x/2 + xy2 + ln (cosy) = c rate at which a substance cools in air is A. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
B. x/2 + xy2 + ln (siny) = c directly proportional to the difference B. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 + 𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
C. x2/2 + xy + ln (siny) = c between the temperature of the substance C. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 + 𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥
D. x2/2 + xy + ln (cosy) = c and that of air. If the temperature of the air
𝑑𝑦 2 D. 𝑦 = 𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥 + 𝑐3 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥 + 𝑐4 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
7. Solve the equation + 𝑦 = 6𝑥 3 is 30℃ and the substance cools from 100 ℃
𝑑𝑥 𝑥
A. 𝑥 2 y = 6𝑥 5 + 𝑐 to 70 ℃ in 15 minutes, how long will it take
B. 𝑥 2 = 5𝑥 6 + 𝑐 to cool 100 ℃ to 50 ℃?
C. 2𝑥 2 y = 6𝑥 5 + 𝑐 A. 53.08 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠
D. 𝑥 2y = 𝑥 6 + 𝑐 B. 13.84 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑠
 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS JPMaramag,ECE
𝑑4𝑄 𝑑3𝑄 𝑑2𝑄 𝑑𝑄
17. Solve −8 + 32 − 64 +
𝑑𝑥 4 𝑑𝑥 3 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 CALTECH NOTES
64𝑄 = 0
A. 𝑄 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐3 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) − (𝑐2 +
𝑐4 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) First order Ordinary Differential Equation Particular Solution of Higher Order Linear Non-
B. 𝑄 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐3 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) + (𝑐2 + Homogeneous DE
Step 1: Find y’ store to A (Shift- RCL- A)
𝑐4 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)  Yp = k | m =0
C. 𝑄 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐3 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥) + (𝑐2 + Assume x1, y1 values unless there is initial
 Yp = Aebx | m = b
𝑐4 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥) conditions given
 Yp = sinbx | m = bi
D. 𝑄 = (𝑐1 + 𝑐3 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥) − (𝑐2 +  Yp = cosbx | m = =bi
Step 2: Choose from the Choices
𝑐4 𝑥)(𝑒 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)  Yp =eaxsinbx | m = a+ bi
Type in the equation
 Yp = eaxcosbx | m = a= bi
18. Solve for the particular solution of the DE.
Find C
y”+ 2y’ = 5 Note: If answer is MATH ERROR, add x in the
A. 𝑦 = 5/2 Find Y1, when X2 = X1 + 0.0001 numerator and take derivative of denumerator.
B. 𝑦 = -5/2
C. 𝑦 = 5x/2 Step 3: Find y’ of the given choices.
D. 𝑦 = -5x/2 (Y2-Y1)/ 0.0001
19. Solve for the particular solution of the DE.
y”-16y = e4x Compare to y’ in step 1 by dividing by A
A. y = e4x/4
If answer is approx. equal to 1, then that is
B. y = e4x/8
the answer.
C. y = e4x/4
D. y = xe4x/8 First order Ordinary Differential Equation
20. Solve for the particular solution of the DE. Applications
(D2 + 3D + 2 )y = 3 sin2x
A. y = -3/20 (sin 2x) – 9/20 (cos2x) Casio 570es : MODE 3 – 5
B. y = -9/20 (sin 2x) – 3/20 (cos2x
Casio 991ex : Mode 6 ↓ 1
C. y = 3/20 (sin 2x) + 9/20 (cos2x
D. y = 9/20 (sin 2x) + 3/20 (cos2x Casio 570es

1. Mode 3-5 STAT y=e^x

END 2. Type in the data (minimum of 2 data)
3. Press AC
4. Shift 1-5 (Reg) -5 (ŷ)
or
Shift 1-5 (Reg) -4 (x̂ )