Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 Exam Q&A
Fortinet NSE4_FGT-7.2 Exam Q&A
Topic 1 - Exam A
Question #1 Topic 1
What is the limitation of using a URL list and application control on the same firewall policy, in NGFW policy-based mode?
A. It limits the scanning of application traffic to the browser-based technology category only.
Correct Answer: A
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Question #2 Topic 1
A. Policy with ID 4.
B. Policy with ID 5.
D. Policy with ID 4.
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Correct Answer: A
Question #3 Topic 1
FortiGate is operating in NAT mode and is configured with two virtual LAN (VLAN) subinterfaces added to the same physical interface.
In this scenario, what are two requirements for the VLAN ID? (Choose two.)
A. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in the same subnet.
B. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they belong to different VDOMs.
D. The two VLAN subinterfaces can have the same VLAN ID, only if they have IP addresses in different subnets.
Correct Answer: CD
Question #4 Topic 1
A. Strict RPF allows packets back to sources with all active routes.
B. Strict RPF checks the best route back to the source using the incoming interface.
C. Strict RPF checks only for the existence of at least one active route back to the source using the incoming interface.
D. Strict RPF check is run on the first sent and reply packet of any new session.
Correct Answer: C
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Question #5 Topic 1
Correct Answer: AB
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Question #6 Topic 1
Which part of the policy configuration must you change to resolve the issue?
D. Get the additional application signatures required to add to the security policy.
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Correct Answer: B
Question #7 Topic 1
Correct Answer: D
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Question #8 Topic 1
Based on the system performance output, which two results are correct? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: BD
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Question #9 Topic 1
What two conclusions can you make from the debug flow output? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AC
An administrator is configuring an IPsec VPN between site A and site B. The Remote Gateway setting in both sites has been configured as Static
IP Address. For site A, the local quick mode selector is 192.168.1.0/24 and the remote quick mode selector is 192.168.2.0/24.
Which subnet must the administrator configure for the local quick mode selector for site B?
A. 192.168.2.0/24
B. 192.168.0.0/8
C. 192.168.1.0/24
D. 192.168.3.0/24
Correct Answer: C
Which two settings are required for SSL VPN to function between two FortiGate devices? (Choose two.)
B. The client FortiGate requires a client certificate signed by the CA on the server FortiGate.
C. The server FortiGate requires a CA certificate to verify the client FortiGate certificate.
D. The client FortiGate requires the SSL VPN tunnel interface type to connect SSL VPN.
Correct Answer: BC
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D. Reliable logging prevents the loss of logs when the local disk is full.
Correct Answer: D
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Which IP address will be used to source NAT (SNAT) the internet traffic coming from a workstation with the IP address 10.0.1.10?
A. 10.200.1.1
B. 10.0.1.254
C. 10.200.1.10
D. 10.200.1.100
Correct Answer: D
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D (100%)
Based on the information shown in the exhibit, what configuration change must the administrator make to fix the connectivity issue?
C. Enable port forwarding on the server to map the external service port to the internal service port.
Correct Answer: D
Which two statements are true about the FGCP protocol? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AD
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A network administrator wants to set up redundant IPsec VPN tunnels on FortiGate by using two IPsec VPN tunnels and static routes.
All traffic must be routed through the primary tunnel when both tunnels are up. The secondary tunnel must be used only if the primary tunnel goes
down. In addition, FortiGate should be able to detect a dead tunnel to speed up tunnel failover.
Which two key configuration changes must the administrator make on FortiGate to meet the requirements? (Choose two.)
A. Configure a higher distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a lower distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
B. Configure a lower distance on the static route for the primary tunnel, and a higher distance on the static route for the secondary tunnel.
C. Enable Auto-negotiate and Autokey Keep Alive on the phase 2 configuration of both tunnels.
Correct Answer: AD
What are two benefits of flow-based inspection compared to proxy-based inspection? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: AC
FortiGuard categories can be overridden and defined in different categories. To create a web rating override for the example.com home page, the
override must be configured using a specific syntax.
Which two syntaxes are correct to configure a web rating override for the home page? (Choose two.)
A. www.example.com
B. www.example.com/index.html
C. www.example.com:443
D. example.com
Correct Answer: AB
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Refer to exhibit.
An administrator configured the web filtering profile shown in the exhibit to block access to all social networking sites except Twitter. However,
when users try to access twitter.com, they are redirected to a FortiGuard web filtering block page.
Based on the exhibit, which configuration change can the administrator make to allow Twitter while blocking all other social networking sites?
A. On the FortiGuard Category Based Filter configuration, set Action to Warning for Social Networking.
Correct Answer: C
A. Flow-based inspection uses a hybrid of the scanning modes available in proxy-based inspection.
D. FortiGate buffers the whole file but transmits to the client at the same time.
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Which three criteria can FortiGate use to look for a matching firewall policy to process traffic? (Choose three.)
Correct Answer: CD
A network administrator is configuring a new IPsec VPN tunnel on FortiGate. The remote peer IP address is dynamic. In addition, the remote peer
does not support a dynamic DNS update service.
Which type of remote gateway should the administrator configure on FortiGate for the new IPsec VPN tunnel to work?
A. Pre-shared key
B. Dialup user
C. Dynamic DNS
D. Static IP address
Correct Answer: D
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Which timeout setting can be responsible for deleting SSL VPN associated sessions?
Correct Answer: A
Which statement is correct regarding the use of application control for inspecting web applications?
A. Application control can identify child and parent applications, and perform different actions on them.
C. Application control does not require SSL inspection to identify web applications.
D. Application control does not display a replacement message for a blocked web application.
Correct Answer: A
A network administrator enabled antivirus and selected an SSL inspection profile on a firewall policy. When downloading an EICAR test file through
HTTP, FortiGate detects the virus and blocks the file. When downloading the same file through HTTPS, FortiGate does not detect the virus and
does not block the file, allowing it to be downloaded.
The administrator confirms that the traffic matches the configured firewall policy.
What are two reasons for the failed virus detection by FortiGate? (Choose two.)
B. The EICAR test file exceeds the protocol options oversize limit.
Correct Answer: AD
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Based on the exhibits, which two statements about the traffic passing through the cluster are true? (Choose two.)
A. For non-load balanced connections, packets forwarded by the cluster to the server contain the virtual MAC address of port2 as source.
B. The traffic sourced from the client and destined to the server is sent to FGT-1.
D. For load balanced connections, the primary encapsulates TCP SYN packets before forwarding them to the secondary.
Correct Answer: AB
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Which two attributes are required on a certificate so it can be used as a CA certificate on SSL inspection? (Choose two.)
D. The common name on the subject field must use a wildcard name.
Correct Answer: AB
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Which three pieces of information are included in the sniffer output? (Choose three.)
A. Packet payload
B. Application header
C. IP header
D. Ethernet header
E. Interface name
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By default, FortiGate is configured to use HTTPS when performing live web filtering with FortiGuard servers.
Which CLI command causes FortiGate to use an unreliable protocol to communicate with FortiGuard servers for live web filtering?
Correct Answer: C
An administrator wants to configure dead peer detection (DPD) on IPsec VPN for detecting dead tunnels. The requirement is that FortiGate sends
DPD probes only when no traffic is observed in the tunnel.
Which DPD mode on FortiGate will meet this requirement?
A. On Demand
B. On Idle
C. Disabled
D. Enabled
Correct Answer: B
An administrator does not want to report the login events of service accounts to FortiGate.
Which setting on the collector agent is required to achieve this?
Correct Answer: A
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Based on the ZTNA tag, the security posture of the remote endpoint has changed.
What will happen to endpoint active ZTNA sessions?
Correct Answer: D
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Which two actions does FortiGate take on internet traffic sourced from the subscribers? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate allocates port blocks per user, based on the configured range of internal IP addresses.
C. FortiGate generates a system event log for every port block allocation made per user.
Correct Answer: AD
Which two statements about the Security Fabric rating are true? (Choose two.)
B. The Security Fabric rating is a free service that comes bundled with all FortiGate devices.
C. Many of the security issues can be fixed immediately by clicking Apply where available.
D. The Security Fabric rating must be run on the root FortiGate device in the Security Fabric.
Correct Answer: CD
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An administrator wants to configure timeouts for users. Regardless of the user's behavior, the timer should start as soon as the user authenticates
and expire after the configured value.
Which timeout option should the administrator configure on FortiGate?
A. new-session
B. idle-timeout
C. hard-timeout
D. soft-timeout
E. auth-on-demand
Correct Answer: C
A. In flow-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
B. In proxy-based inspection mode, files bigger than the buffer size are scanned.
C. In flow-based inspection mode, FortiGate buffers the file, but also simultaneously transmits it to the client.
D. In proxy-based inspection mode, antivirus scanning buffers the whole file for scanning, before sending it to the client.
Correct Answer: CD
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In this scenario, which two changes can the administrator make to deny Webserver access for Remote-User2? (Choose two.)
Correct Answer: CD
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BC (92%) 8%
Examine the intrusion prevention system (IPS) diagnostic command shown in the exhibit.
If option 5 is used with the IPS diagnostic command and the outcome is a decrease in the CPU usage, what is the correct conclusion?
Correct Answer: B
Which two protocols are used to enable administrator access of a FortiGate device? (Choose two.)
A. FTM
B. SSH
C. HTTPS
D. FortiTelemetry
Correct Answer: BC
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A. Video filtering FortiGuard categories are based on web filter FortiGuard categories.
Correct Answer: B
Which statement correctly describes NetAPI polling mode for the FSSO collector agent?
D. The collector agent uses a Windows API to query DCs for user logins.
Correct Answer: D
What are two features of FortiGate FSSO agentless polling mode? (Choose two.)
A. FortiGate uses the SMB protocol to read the event viewer logs from the DCs.
Correct Answer: AD
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Which engine handles application control traffic on the next-generation firewall (NGFW) FortiGate?
C. Antivirus engine
D. Turbo engine
Correct Answer: B
Based on the routing database shown in the exhibit, which two conclusions can you make about the routes? (Choose two.)
B. The port1 and port2 default routes are active in the routing table.
Correct Answer: CD
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Why is the user unable to receive a block replacement message when downloading an infected file for the first time?
B. The intrusion prevention security profile must be enabled when using flow-based inspection mode.
C. Flow-based inspection is used, which resets the last packet to the user.
D. The volume of traffic being inspected is too high for this model of FortiGate.
Correct Answer: C
Which two configuration settings are synchronized when FortiGate devices are in an active-active HA cluster? (Choose two.)
B. FortiGate hostname
C. DNS
D. NTP
Correct Answer: CD
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On FortiGate, which type of logs record information about traffic directly to and from the FortiGate management IP addresses?
C. Security logs
Correct Answer: D
What do you conclude when adding the FTP.Login.Failed signature to the IPS sensor profile?
Correct Answer: C
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Correct Answer: D
Correct Answer: C
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If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination
port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?
Correct Answer: C
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C (50%) A (50%)
A. Inter-VDOM links are not required between the Root and To_Internet VDOMs because the Root VDOM is used only as a management VDOM.
B. A default static route is not required on the To_Internet VDOM to allow LAN users to access the internet.
C. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and DMZ VDOMs.
D. Inter-VDOM links are required to allow traffic between the Local and Root VDOMs.
Correct Answer: C
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Correct Answer: C
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What is the impact of using the Include in every user group option in a RADIUS configuration?
A. This option places all users into every RADIUS user group, including groups that are used for the LDAP server on FortiGate.
B. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every FortiGate user group.
C. This option places all FortiGate users and groups required to authenticate into the RADIUS server, which, in this case, is FortiAuthenticator.
D. This option places the RADIUS server, and all users who can authenticate against that server, into every RADIUS group.
Correct Answer: B
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Based on the phase 2 configuration shown in the exhibit, which configuration change will bring phase 2 up?
Correct Answer: B
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An administrator configures FortiGuard servers as DNS servers on FortiGate using default settings.
What is true about the DNS connection to a FortiGuard server?
Correct Answer: B
If traffic matches this IPS sensor, which two actions is the sensor expected to take? (Choose two.)
A. The sensor will gather a packet log for all matched traffic.
B. The sensor will reset all connections that match these signatures.
D. The sensor will allow attackers matching the Microsoft Windows.iSCSI.Target.DoS signature.
Correct Answer: AB
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Which two types of traffic are managed only by the management VDOM? (Choose two.)
A. DNS
C. PKi
D. Traffic shaping
Correct Answer: AB
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Correct Answer: A
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Exhibit A shows a network diagram. Exhibit B shows the firewall policy configuration and a VIP object configuration.
If the host 10.200.3.1 sends a TCP SYN packet on port 10443 to 10.200.1.10, what will the source address, destination address, and destination
port of the packet be, after FortiGate forwards the packet to the destination?
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Correct Answer: C
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