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Imat Equation + Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas and equations for various topics in maths, physics, and other subjects. In algebra and numerical sets, it lists formulas for powers with rational exponents, logarithms, factorials, combinations, the quadratic formula, and binomial expansion. In functions, it defines the tangent function and lists a trigonometric identity. In geometry, it provides formulas for circumference of a circle, area of circles, rectangles, triangles, volumes of cuboids, spheres and cylinders, as well as formulas involving radians, the Pythagorean theorem, trigonometry, and equations of lines, circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. It also lists formulas in probability and statistics, kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics

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Nhi Nguyen
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
2K views6 pages

Imat Equation + Formula Sheet

This document contains formulas and equations for various topics in maths, physics, and other subjects. In algebra and numerical sets, it lists formulas for powers with rational exponents, logarithms, factorials, combinations, the quadratic formula, and binomial expansion. In functions, it defines the tangent function and lists a trigonometric identity. In geometry, it provides formulas for circumference of a circle, area of circles, rectangles, triangles, volumes of cuboids, spheres and cylinders, as well as formulas involving radians, the Pythagorean theorem, trigonometry, and equations of lines, circles, ellipses, parabolas and hyperbolas. It also lists formulas in probability and statistics, kinematics, dynamics, fluid mechanics

Uploaded by

Nhi Nguyen
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IMAT EQUATION +

FORMULA SHEET
Maths
Algebra & Numerical Sets:
 Powers with rational exponents: 𝑎1/b = √𝑎
 Logarithms: 𝑙𝑜𝑔a𝑏 = 𝑐 ↔ 𝑎c = 𝑏
 Factorials: 𝑛! = 𝑛 ∙ (𝑛 − 1) ∙ … ∙ 2 ∙ 1
 Number of combinations for 𝑟 objects out of 𝑛 objects:
!
=( )! !
±√
 Quadratic formula : 𝑥 =
 Binomial Expansion : (𝑥 + 𝑎 ) = ∑ ( )𝑥 𝑎

Functions:
 Definition of tan function: tan 𝜃 =
 Trigonometric identity: cos 𝜃 + sin 𝜃 = 1

Geometry:
 Circumference of a circle: ∁= 2𝜋𝑟
 Area of a circle: 𝐴 = 𝜋𝑟
 Area of a rectangle: 𝐴 = 𝑏 ∙ ℎ
 Area of a triangle: 𝐴 = 𝑎𝑏𝑠𝑖𝑛∁
 Volume of a cuboid: 𝑉 = 𝑙 ∙ 𝑤 ∙ ℎ
 Volume of a sphere: 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
 Volume of a cylinder: 𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 ℎ
 Conversion between radians and degrees:
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑠 = ∙ 𝐷𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑒𝑠
 Pythagoras’ theorem: 𝑎 + 𝑏 = 𝑐
 Trigonometry:
sin 𝜃 = , cos 𝜃 = , tan 𝜃 =
 Cosine rule: 𝑎 = 𝑏 + 𝑐 − 2𝑏𝑐 cos 𝐴
 Sine rule: = +
 Distance between two points:
𝑑= (𝑥 − 𝑥 ) + (𝑦 − 𝑦 )
 Midpoint between two points: 𝑀𝑖𝑑𝑝𝑜𝑖𝑛𝑡 = ( , )
 Equation of a straight line: 𝑦 = 𝑚𝑥 + 𝑐
 Gradient of a straight line: 𝑚 =
 Equation of a circle: (𝑥 − 𝑎) + (𝑦 − 𝑏) = 𝑟
 Equation of ellipse: + = 1
 Equation of parabola: 𝑦 = 𝑎𝑥 + 𝑏𝑥 + 𝑐
 Equation of a hyperbola: : − = 1

Probability & Statistics:


 Number of permutations for r objects out of n objects:
!
𝑃 =( )!
Physics
Kinematics:
 General: v = , 𝑎=
 Uniform motion: v = ∆∆
 Uniformly accelerating motion: 𝑣 = 𝑢 + 𝑎𝑡 ,
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 ,
𝑠 = ( 𝑢 + 𝑣 )𝑡 ,
𝑣 = 𝑢 + 2𝑎𝑠 ,
𝑠 = 𝑣𝑡 − 𝑎𝑡
 Circular motion: 𝑎 = ,𝑣 =
 Simple harmonic motion: 𝑥 = 𝐴𝑠𝑖𝑛(𝜔𝑡),
𝑣= = 𝐴𝜔 cos(𝜔𝑡)
𝑎= = −𝐴𝜔 sin(𝜔𝑡) = −𝜔 𝑥

Dynamics:
 General (Newton’s 2nd law): 𝐹 = 𝑚𝑎 =
 Gravitational force: 𝐹 =
 Weight: 𝑊 = 𝑚𝑔
 Friction: 𝐹 = 𝜇𝑅
 Density: 𝜌 =
 Specific gravity: 𝑠 =
 Kinetic energy: 𝐾. 𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣
 Gravitational potential energy: 𝐺𝑃𝐸 = 𝑚𝑔ℎ
 Work done: 𝑊 = 𝐹𝑑
 Momentum: 𝜌 = 𝑚𝑣
 Impulse: 𝐼 = 𝐹∆𝑡
 Moment of force: 𝑀 = 𝐹𝑑 sin 𝜃
 Moment of a couple: 𝑀 = 𝐹𝑑

Fluid Mechanics:
 Pressure: 𝑃 =
 Pascal’s Principle: =
 Stevin’s Law: 𝑃 = 𝜌𝑔ℎ

Thermodynamics:
 Heat capacity: 𝐶 = ∆
 Specific heat capacity: 𝑐 =
∆
 Ideal gas: 𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇
Electrostatics & Electrodynamics:
 Coulomb’s Law: 𝐹 =
 Electric field: 𝐸 = =
 Electric potential/voltage: 𝑉 =
 Current: 𝐼 =
 Ohm’s Law: 𝑉 = 𝐼𝑅
 Resistivity: 𝑅 =
 Capacitance: 𝐶 =
 Dielectric constant: 𝜖 =

 Power: 𝑃 = = 𝐼𝑉 = =𝐼 𝑅

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