Unit cy Geometry — Circle Theorems tnthe diagram, 4, B,C, D and £ lie on the circumference of a eircle. DE is parallel to CB. ACE = 48°, CED = 65° and CBE = 73°. Caleulate (a) 48E, (b) 4¢8, e (e) 2 (6) CBE, = (22000/2/4a) 2. inthe diagram, AC is a diameter of the circle ABCD. The straight lines EBA and ECD cut the circle att, B, Cand D. AC and BD cut at F. Angle BAC = 42° and angle DAC = 31° Calculate (@) angle BCD, e (b) angle ACD, (©) angle ABF, a (a) angle 4FB, (©) angle AED. ¢N2000/2/4) 3. Inthe diagram, EBD is a straight line Find 4CD (02001/12126) et © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI4. Inthe diagram, 4, B, C, D and £ lie on the circumference ofa circle centre O. OB is parallel to DC. AD isa diameter of the circle. AOB = 38°. Find fa) O48, () 06c BCD, @) AéB, ©) (12001/2/5a) 5. Inthe diagram, 4, B, C, D and £ lie ona circle and EB = EC The lines ED, AC and FB are parallel. EBC = 75° and ACE = 20°. Caleutate (a) CED, (b) CDE, () ECD, (é) ACB, () ABE. (N2001/2/3) 6 The poims 4, P, Q, Band S lie on a circ to R. RPO = 69°, Pha » 24° and OSB = 21°, (@) Find OF8, giving your reasons. (>) Given that M is the midpoint of 48, find P14, Give all your reasons, 02002/1/18) 7. tw the diagram, TB is a tangent to the eitele, centre O. TO nets the cirele at C and 4. D is another point on the circle BIC = 22° (a) Use the letters in the diagram to name two right angles (b) Find () Oda, (iy ar, . (iil) BBe. (N2002/1/18) (7c)2 © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI& The poimts 4, B, C, Dand & lie on the cirele with diameter sao EBand AC meet at F. A ‘\ G4 isa tangent to the circle at 4 CD = 128 and BEC = 65° ™ Caleulate (a) CAE, (b) eB (2003/14) 9, BD isadiameter of the circle, centre O. Cand A are two points onthe circle. £ AB and DC, when produced, meet at E. AOB= 110° and BBC = 23° (b) Mis the midpoint of CD. (i). Explain why triangle OMD is similar te triangle BCD. sainiD (12003/2/4) (ii) Write down the value of 10, The points A, B, C and D lie on a circle as shown on Diagram | a ™~ AC cuts BD at P AD is parallel to BC. r (a) Show that triangle BPC is an isosceles triangle. \ (b) Given that angle ACB = 32° and angle DAB = 113°, \ caleulate angle ACD. Diagraun 1 © Diagram es © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURIDiagram 11 shows the circle in Diagratn | and a second circle, centre O. The two circles intersect at C and D. {D produced cuts the second circle at F, BD produced cuts the second circle at £ Angle DEF = 11 Calculate (Dangle ACE, (ii) angle COD. (2003/25) 1. Inthe diagram, the points 4, 8, C and D lie on eirele 1 The points 4, £,C and F lie on E circle I. ABB and ADF ate straight tines Bic = 73° and AEC = 146° @ Calculate W abe, Gi) cha (b) Explain why the centre of circle T lies on circle 1 Circle w (22004/1/22) 1, In the diagram, C is the centre of the circle Find the value of x ¢N2004/1/17a) B, A, B and S are points on a circle, 74 and TB are tangents. A7B=52° Calculate centre O. ) AOB, () ofa, (©) 488 (22008!1/14) (cya © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURIM, : The diagram shows two circles with centres O and P. ABC and ADE are tangents to the circles at B, C, D and E as shown AOP is a straight line (a) Giving a reason for your answer, write down angle ABO. (b) His given that OB =6 em, 40 = 13 cm and PC = 15 em. (Show that angle OA: (Calculate AC. ii) Calculate CE, 5°, correct to one decimal place, 2008/2/1) The points 4, 8, C, D and E tie on a circle AD is a diameter of the circle, DB bisects angle ADC. Angle ADC = 56°. (a) Giving your reasons, write down angle DCA, angle DAC, Gii) angle CBA, (iv) angle AEB. (b) It is given that EB is parallel 1 DC and that EB cuts AD at X. (You must mot assume that is the centre of the circle.) Prove that triangle BDX is isosceles. (© Find angle £ (a) Hence or otherwise prove that 1° is the centre of the circle cnz00sr2/3) aos @ 0300 8242354 | f © © Study wi JUNAID BHURI16. 4. #, C and D are points on a circle with BL as diaweter TD is 9 tangent at D and Tha = 30° Fins @ 458. ) vk. fey 4€D) (a) in tie agra lie on a circle, points i. Be Cand D nO. Ou = 24" and (DU «50°, Calculats wy vce wi Oe (id OF, fy FR0 (b) The diagram shows a circle. centre O, with the sector POQ shaded Given that POX = 140° and the radius of the circle is 8.em, caleulace (i) the area of the shaded region. (ii) the fotal perimeter of the anshaded region, (02006218) © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI18 19, In the diagram, the points 4, B, C and D lie on a circle, centre O. AOD is a diameter, OB is parallel to DC and BOD = 140° Find @s () ©z @ en2006/1/19) The diagram shows a circle, centre C, of radius Sem, and a circle, cente 4, of radius 3cm. The circles intersect at Y and ¥, Bis a point such that 48 = Sem and BC = 3em, (a) Show that triangles ABC and CYA are congruent (b) Show that the areas of the quadrilaterals ABCX and AYCY are equial (©) State the name of the special quadritaterst AYCX, 9200711119} acy7 © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI20. In the diagram, A, 2 C and D tie on a circle centre 0. The tangent to the circle at C meets the diameter AD produced, at T. BOC = 66" Calculate @ bac, «) Dy We) A Gv) ABC. (02007/24b) 21. Points A, B, C and D lie on Cirele 1. 0 is the centre of Circle 1 Points 4, O, E, © and F tie on Circle IL AEB and ADF are straight lines Angle AOC = 146 Giving your reasons, write down @ cea, @) cba, B Cirete 1 Circle It €N2007/2/%¢) COR © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURIm shows a circle, centre O. passing through . 8 C and D. AOC is a str and BAC = 42 Find far RBC. fey 1¢ to ACB 200819) he dhagram shows a eirele, centre Q, passing theough 4 8, C and D. AOL) is a straight line, BOs paraltel wo CF and Ba = 36° \ Find Si tar not / (b) BCA, / () pea, «d) OB. (s20091114) A D c= ccs © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI25. 26. The quadrilateral ARCO has its vertices on the circumference of a circle 4 is @ tangent to the circle and AED = 20°. The « straight line LE, ¢ of the circle. O, Les on the () Find 259, (>) Given that DE is the perpenuicuiar bisector of AB and DBA = 55°. write down #40, i) find RCp, (xz00941-20) The Jiugram shows a circle, centre Q, passing through 4. B, C and D. aa BOD is a straight tine and BAC ~ 38°, The line BQ s a tangent wo the circle at 2, Find (a) pac, aby vic. (©) cy, (20101725) Jn the diagran, 4. BC, D, E and F lie on the circle, centre 0 AD and °C we diameters. and RCD Find @ vir. (b) Fab. (©) Cfo, (a) 46F 37. enn010'1723) © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI21. Points 4, B, C and D lie on the circumference of a circle, cenire 0. and 48= CD. AC and BD intersect at E. OBC (@) Caleulate BOC, (b) Calculate C4a, (©) Show that triangles AEB and DEC are congruent (2011122) 28, tn the diagram, the points 4, B,C and D lie on the circle, centre O. BAD = 47. Find (@) BOD, ) BCD, ©) oBD (N2011/1/14) 29. (@) A, B,C and D are points on the circumference of a cirele, centre O. CAB = 28°, ACO =20° and CD is parallel 10 BA -F ig a tangent to the citcle at C and OBF is a straight line. Find Ex @ céB, @ ofc, Gi) OCR, ivy DCE, w) abe. (22012241 1{a)) coy © © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI30. In the diagram, the points 4, B, C, D and E 3 2, lie on the circle centre O. EC is a diameter OB4 = 80°, DEC = $9° and BCE Find @) x id) 5 (@) 1 2012/23) B,C and D we points on the circle, centre O. Ba and DA ee tangents (0 the circle at ¥ and D. _ (@) Show that triangles 420 and ADO are congruent (b) What 5p» of special quaciniateral is ABOD? (6) Angle BCD = 68", Find angi BAD. (0201578223) In the diagram, the points 4, 8, © and D fie on the cirste centre O. GA and TB we tangents touchiag the itcle at A and B respectively. AOB = 132°, ACD and AOC is a straight line. (@) Find 472, (&) Find 5Ba. f (© Find BB, (g) Find Op. (N2013/122) gy @ 0300 8242354 | f © © Study wi JUNAID BHURI33 (9) AB ond BC are chords of a circle centre 0. c Dis the midpo'nt of AB Beane and € is the midpoint of RC i087 4BC = 108°, D| 0 Find DBE giving, vour reasons @ A circle centre P and a circle centre Q intersect at ® and S. (Show thar triangle PRO is congruent to triangle PSQ «iy RS and PQ intersect at T (a) State the name of the special undrilaterst PROS tb) find PTR N20 V4) © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI3M. 4 and B are points on the circle, contre O. TA and TB are tangents to the circle, BAT = 64°, (a) What special type of triangle is triangle ABT? (b) Work out 408, B (0201408) 35. (@) The diagram shows two circles with equal radi A, E and C are points on the circle, centre B.A, E, D and F are points on the circle, centre C. ABCD is a straight line. E (9 Show that wiangles AEC and FBE are congruent (i) State another triangle that is congruent to triangle AEC (ii) Explain why EB is poraie! to DF (iv) Work out 486. (b) i and Q are points on the circle contre O with radius 4 on, (i) Caleulate the area of iangle POQ. (i) Calculate the area of the major segment, shown unshaded in the diagram (2oiaatty cya © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI36. T In the diagram, 4, BC and D lie on the circle, centre O. CO is parallel to DA The tangents to the circle at A and C meet at T AOC = 136° (a) Find (b) Find j (©) Find (a) Find ¢, (xzo14s129) 37. (@) A, BC and D are points on the circumference of the circle and aC Is a diameter APBE and DCE are straight lines. DF is perpendicular 0 AE and CBF = 67°. (@ {) Find ABD. (i) Find CBE, giving a reason for your answer. (ii) Explain why DF is parallel to CB (2014220) cots © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI38. (a) 39. In the diagram, 4, B,C, D and E lie on the circle, centre O. Ac The tangent to the circle at C meets the ACB = 62° and ACD = 10°. (@) ) © 40. (a) A.B, C.D and E are five points 4 on the circumference of a circle. is EB is parallel to DC, EAC = 72° i and AEB = 25°, AX is the intersection of AC and EB. Find @ BC, @ che, (i) BBC, (iv) 4€D, c2osass(a) ~ is a diameter. line AB produced at 7. Find x, Find y. Find 2 (navisvi7) AC isa diameter of the ciscle, centre 0. BCD and OED are straight lines. AC=6-cm and CD=3 em BAC = 34°. @ Explain why BCA = 56°. i) Find COD. (ii) Find OCE, (201523) CIO) 16 © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURIha) Ie ae «tor fay 0 gb) Sw SH 14) 77 ey AP EACE + 88 al 7H wr 38 wer Wy we ye Ce os & ta) QPB= 21° because & YH = £ BSB since they are anges in the sane segment 4b) PAA = 8° because AY ys the centie of the ile Z al the centre = 2% angle at the sweameresive ts LABCand LO8T ww iy 2 Gea 3a (a) Géb=3e tb) adoro 260-38 iy bc = 23° ti) CBD + 6 ws) Céa~ 128 (0) AR BB = Ey Ze is common, OMD and BCD are simitar because ratios of {vo corresponding sides ate equal and 1 par of anges ae common, we (a) C8? =| ZE4D cs in the same segment ECAD= CPCB alt £5, ADIBC CBP = CPCB P= PC sides opp. equal Z That sto say. BPC is isos woe © Gay 96 () ABC = 107 feye qua ancry CFA = 34 (oye quad CFAE) to) ABC = 107. the reflex angle AEC ~ 364) = 146 = 214. Reflerangle AEC as ako wie of ABC (2(007)= 214) The property “angle athe centre is ewice the angle at the circumference” is satistied ‘here the oentre oF erele Ls point E and point >i on size It 16 ” 8 9 ey yen i @ o © @ « (by te) a o> @ ie} w 100 = 2a = 26" 450 ~ 08" e100 = 90" the iBuhien wicks be ele 8 ces pene ss i) 88am wy 266m @ <20CA 90 << insermcnrele. (i) cose =e ‘iy ead = 1a (i) cago #28 AMD ~ZBOE ah as Et &x = bene + £xDUDS biseas £410 AE~ XD _sséegopp. eal anges cba =6r ean =56°=2( 2408 Kisihe cere ott cic aba se AbD =36" 460 = 36° oe on 1s ain 28" yy 26 () W820! a) 467 em x22 by rene 2920 @ 1=90 InSABC and acre AC * Ca (commen bine AY = 3 ont (radius) ay=cB CY © Som radish AB ~CY Asall the cortesponding sides of wiangies 4BC and CYA are equal. therefore both trangies are songrucat wis CF a6 perpendicular wo she tangent © 0300 8242354 | f © @ Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI2 2 2 2. 4 25, 26. 28, © @ o © ” cc) © ‘) © Co) o @ o> © @) ow te) @ - (a) ® © @ o Ares of ACK wee of SABC + area of SANT saree of AYCX's area of AAYC + area of AAC from par (a) ares of AABC'= area of A4YC (cong, 3S) AAXC is common in both quadsiterals ren of ABCK'= area of AYCY Kite 0) Dice Gi) Drceae il) 40057 Gy) adc= ine 146 Gi) Gi) 3 (iy) 13° Bic = 42 ABC =90° ACB = 48° BOA=368° () Bae la DEB = 108° @) O8C=™ ABO =35° @ BaDe=sse BCD 125° LAC =P ZDBC = 52° 208, 4DEF S123 ZFBD «Ss? CFD 233° LAOF = 66° ZBOC = 140° £CAB= 10" AB=CD (giiven) ZCAB= ZBDC (sin same segment) DEC = ZAEB (vert opp angles) SAEB® ADEC (AAS) BOD =94" te) BCD =133° 08D = 43° 29, 30. a B 34 as 7e2 Answers @ (a) cy @ © @ © oy 6) @ o «ay @) ) COB 56° (OFC = 34° il) OCB = 62° (wi DEE = 42° 0 aBcsn0 24° () y= 118° zeae (a) 38" OD=OB (radii ofcirek) AB=AD (tangents trom ext. source) 4ABO = ZADO = 90° (radius 1 tangent) MABO = M40 (SAS) Kite ZBOD = 2% 689 = 136° ZBAD = 44° APB = aR tb) BB4 = 66° BCs 24° (8) ORD =35° DOE = 72° () PRe PS (radii of citcte) OR= Os PQ is common to both triangies APRQ® APSO (SSS) Gi) (8) PROS is @ Kite PF R=90° ABT is an isosceles triangle 2408 = 128° (radii of crete} () AC= FE (diameter of circles) EC= BE (radii of we citcles) AEC = FBE=90° (Zin semi-circle) MMEC® AFBE (RHS). (i) ABFD (lit) EF and DB are diameters of the circle. EBF = DFB «90° also, EBF + DPB =180° whieh isthe property of supplemen= tary angles, Thus EB IDF. (ix) ABE = 120° (i) Area of 8 POD = 6.128» 6.13 om? (ii) Area of major segment = SPOR area + 76a of myor sector POD = 382 om? © 0300 8242354 | f © © Study with Junaid JUNAID BHURI36 «ad o 37 «ay 38. (a) 39. a) © 40. «a 268° oy veur e=4N o) 4ED=23° vi) CBE £90" because ABC = 90", Angle subtended ot tte circumference by the diameter is always 90°, ABC = 90° as itis subtended by diameter AC. Gi), DFa= CBE = 90° since the wo corresponding angles are congruent, therefore the lines DF and CB are parallel w EBCe Te wy ARs 83° ca=8 wi EBC= 108" ov ACD = 83° x= 28° @) enor ease (0) Giventhat 4C is the diameter, ABC = 90° In aac, BE A+ BAC = 90° BCA 34° = 90% 864 = 56° Wy Code ae ity OCE= 76° 303 Answers @ 0300 8242354 | f © © Study wi JUNAID BHURI