REGION ! mv YNtaG COC SYMBOLS AND ABBREVIATIONS USED ON ADMIRALTY PAPER CHARTS CHART 5011 (INT 1) SeeChart 5011 (INT 1 Format) Edition 4 - October 2008 SYMBOLS and ABBREVIATIONS used on Admiralty Charts CONTENTS ‘System for Updating inside front cover Introduction and Schematic Layout 2 GENERAL A Chart Numbor, Title, Marginal Notes 4 8 Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass 6 TOPOGRAPHY C Natural Features 9 D Cultural Features 12 £ Landmarks 14 F Ports 16 G Topographic Terms (omitted: only useful in Non-English versions of this publication) HYDROGRAPHY H Tides, Currents 20 | Depths 23 J Nature of the Seabed 25 K Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions 28 Offshore Installations 31 M Tracks, Routes 33 N Areas, Limits 36 © Hydrographic Terms (omitted: only useful in Non-English versions of this publication) NAVIGATION AIDS AND SERVICES P Lights 39 Q Buoys, Beacons 45 Fog Signals 81 S Radar, Racio, Satellite Navigation Systems 52 T Services 54 U Small Cratt (Leisure) Facilities 56 ALPHABETICAL INDEXES. V__ Abbreviations of Principal Non-English Terms 58 V.__Abbreviations of Principal English Terms 62 W International Abbreviations 65 X Index 67 Section Key inside back cover Published at Taunton, United Kingdom under the Superintendence of Rear Admiral J, A.L. Myras, FRICS, Hydrographer of the Navy, 1991 ‘8{Cronn Copyright 2008 Alton eservesINTRODUCTION General (Chart 17 is primnly a Key to symbols ane aborevietions used on Admitally and Intemational paper charts complied by the UKHO (United Kingaom Hydrographic Office). Variations may occur on charts adopted into the Admiralty Series that were ‘onginally produced oy ancther hydrographic cttice. Where tnese symbols and abbreviations are easily understood they wil rot be included 88 examples in nis publication, Symbols and abbreviations shown on navigational cisnlay systems using ‘vector election cnarts may dite trom those descrined in his document Schematic Lavout of Chart SOL ‘This eaitian af ChartS011 is based on the “Chart Specifications of the IHO" (Intemational Hydtograohic Organization) adopted in 1982, with ister adattions and corrections. The aout and numbering accords with the oficial IMO verson of Chart INT (English version producod by Germany). ‘ Tracks, Routes M- 4 q Tracks Marked by Lights —> P- Leading Beacons — Q Tracks | a |= secre epee ne ‘hope | i — oe 5 e 8) ® son 2) Section designation. (Ih some nautical publications, this reference ’s ore-fixed 1", for intemational ) @ wanes 2 Cross-relerence lo tams in other sections. Column 1: Numbering folowing the Intemational ‘Chart Speciicatins of he IHO™ A jeter inthis colum eg , indicates a supplementary ‘rational sym for which there's no International equivalent ‘Column 2 (ntarnational (INT) symbols used on Aaknitay charis Whore both are shown, fas & Scale representations ae fo te let of symnois Column 3. Term and explanation in English ‘Column 4 Other symbol ar abbreviation used an Admiralty charts, i iferent om Column 2 Column 5: Not navigationaly signiticant Cross relorences to the "Chant Specificatians of the IHO", Mt (Part 8, unless a reference ietar ro.anather partis given). The mark + incicates that this representation or usage is cbsalescent, The mark # in Colurvss 2 3.and 4 indicates that this symbo! wil nly be found on charts adopted into the Admiralty chart series However, users should note that on such charts adoinona' er diferent symbols not lated ints publication may be used. Where not ‘easly undersicoa, such symbols val be explained on those charts. Merrie Charis & tic units are introduced en Admiralty charts a8 they are modernised (exeat fr chants of the waters afound tha United Fathoms Charts Staiesof America, where fathoms oF feet continue fo be used), Fathom andior feet chars ean be distinguished trom metre Charis by he use of grey for land areas, a note in the tte block andi n some cases by @ prominent legend inthe margin, Chart Datum On metric charts, the reference level for soundings is given under the chart title. On tathar's charts, the reference level tor Depths soundings may be gwen under the trie: rt, ean be Seduced fron the tidal information panel The unts used are given uncer the Heol the chart. Tha pestion ofa sounding isthe certo of the aoa covered by the figure. (On metric cnarts, depths of less than 21m are genetaly expressed in metres-and decimstras. Where source information is sufficiently pracise, depths between 21m and 3im may be given in helfsmetres, All other depths.are rounded downto whole metres Gn fathom charts. depths are generally expressed in fathoms and feot whore loss than 11 ns, and in fathoms elsewhere Where source information is sullicionty precise, depths between 11 and 15 fms may be given in fathoms gnd fest Older chars may shaw frtions of fathome in depths of 10 fathoms or loss, and a few large-ecale charts show all depths n feet. (Qh adopted or co-produced chart those rangos may vary. Drying heights Underlined figutes on racks and banks which uncover incicate heights above chart datum. Thay are-given in meltes and decimetres orn foot a appropriate,Hedets Heights ara given in metas or In feet above the charted haveht datum, details are given inthe Explanatory Notes under the chert ile The gosttion of heights normally that of ne dot alongside I, thus 78. Parentheses are vsed whan the figure ‘expressing height i set apart fom he abject (ag when showing the Neigh o! a sma islet). Clearance heights may he refered fo. higher daturh than omer wight. n such cates tv wil be stated inthe Explanatory Noise Bearings Bearings ao given fern seaward and retarto the tue compass, Sea Miles ‘Aeris the length of one minute of latitude locally and fs the principal means of expressing distance on Aditaty charts, und Cables ——Reabe ig onetonth ofa sea mie Names Nemes on Admiralty charts are spelt in accordance wit the principles and systems approved by tho Permanent Commitee on ‘Geographical Names for Bish Oficial Use, ‘A second name may be given, usuellyn parentheses nthe following circumstances: 8, If ha tetontion of a superseded rendering wil lactate crose-elerance to related publications ©. fn the.case of name hat has changed radically, the ratention of the former one will ai recognition: ©. His decidad to retain an English conventional name adeion to tha present atic rendering Chart Catalogues Details of Acmialy charts sre glen in the "Catalogue ot Adwally Charts and Publications” (NP 191) and regional catalogues CGartbbean’(WP108), ‘Mesterranean’ (NPTGE), Scandinavian’ (NP107), ‘North West Europe (NPYOQ), all published annually, The Mariner's The Mariners Handbook (NP 100) iluces information an the folowing Hamibook and ‘The use of charts and the dagtee of reliance that may be placed on them: chart supply and correction; names: charted wether Publications pavigatenal aids: navigational hazards. rafic separation scharres offshore ol and gas operations. tides and currents: ‘general marne meteorology & gcesary o towns used an Admitaty chats i also given. Information abcut features represented on cterls car also bs found inthe folowing pubicatons or ther algal equivalents ‘Admiralty Saling Drectone: Admiralty Uist of Lights and Fog Signals: Adiitalty Tce Tables end Tidal Seam Atlases: ‘Admiraty List of Rago Signals, Annual Notices to Mariners: 1ALA Mime Bucyage System, Copsrigta ‘Admiralty charts anei publications (including this one) are protocted by Crown Gopyright. They ara derived trom Crown Copy information and from copyright information published by aiher organisations. They may not be reproduced i any ‘material rr inctucing photocopying oF storing by electronic means) without prior parmission al tha copyright owners, which may be sought by appiyng, inthe frst instance, 1o the Copyright Manager, The Unied Kingdom Hydrographic Office. Taunton, Somerset TAY 20, UKA Chart Number, Title, Marginal Notes Schematic Layout ofan Admit INT hart ruc in la) S Chant senIes (QIAPPROACHES ToChart Number, Title, Marginal Notes A Magnetic Features — 8 Tidal Data — 4 Satelite Navigation Systems —> § Char number nthe Aca series an Chast mumber inthe re@mavin) (IVT Chat sare ut ©) seo) MESe4 gece rare eat 2, 2) Pesca rote mor shone des ikon asa New Char zi (5 Reprocueton ad Cot achrowedgean note. Ak Adm chars are subj! t Crown Canyon reson. ms ©) Auatunee mtematon Keston Numb Elton Date, (hats rove ir 1 My 200 have New Een dea Ho ight chat m2 D) Notices 10 Mariners: (a) in year dates and numbors oF Nolces to Mariners ara (b) tne dates (usialy bracketed) of minor 223 corrections mcivded i reprint But not formally premolgated (abandoned as 8 metro of corrscton n 1860) chats tvs! ct 4 May 2000 nave tho \egsne ‘smal! caectons) 8) Dimensions f the mer neat-ines oie chart border. nthe case of eartsan Transverse Morostr an Ghomonie prejéchons, za ‘ren sors may be quoted for al barre af the char which cer Same Fathers chars show io criansions MVaches ® 9 (38.40 2) D) Comoe co-eetaie aie SD) Char me: Tis shou be aucese accion io me char rie won ering a char ans 11) ©xptanarony notes en chart contort t be read betore using the chart pe 9) Beate Where an Aan chart am te intsriaioia! Cart Sie, the baal oF tne ternational Hyaragrephie Crganiestion (HO) is aay ‘Shown i action 0 9 national seal Reproauctons of meratons| chars of alberta (acai) have the seals of he orginal 2a ‘producer (let) publishes (conte) ard the INO (night. Repredtsctons of other charts have the seals Of ohginalproguce eth and Dubsher (rant charts which ars co productons cary he eats the sions mwolved Whee readcion, 19) Scale ot chat on Mercator projection, ata stated itive. a, ©) Liar soaies on bge-seata pan a area borer scales (mone), On smaler scale chars, the aie hod sigue be usec to measure 8a riée and Cables, an © Gaunonary vets (197) on chant eta to be rad botore using the chart a (1) Source Dsgram (any) tra Souree Diagrams vot shown dete of the sbuibus use the eameaton ofthe chart ave given the oma ‘expsans roto (2ee 10) The Souree Diagram or notes should be studled carefully Before using the chat in order "0 assess Ihe reliably of the sources ference to ier evate charter olan (th erence eer pai a Same chat) a Feterence to nn acjinng chat a ite sal, oe (2) Note IMPORTANT THE USE OF ADMIRALTY CHARTS 2s SD Reterence tothe unite used for apts measurement. The tegen DEPTHS IN FATHOMSIFEET, is shiinnan certain move recent aie Isthoms chavs where cariusion mupit horse arse bee Gonversionseates. Tallow saeroirate conversions betawen etic ara othome and est uit. On oe cheats: conversion tables a0 re gen nsteaa © Congr Netceions, Distances, Directions, Compass Geographical Positions 1 r Laine 2 eS Lene 3 ‘enratene Moran (Grenice) 4 5 ears) @ 5 Mnuaetaotare @ 8 ‘Seoenate at are ” 7 * Eioroelecmenmanac — |t +e a 8 =. mit fp ee +e Ble 9 x ets wert 10 © es sat 1 . Soa 10 12 “ vest wt 13 cd North-east 14 se Soutreost 15 vw erent 16 sw Saumwest Control Points, Distance Marks 20 (EEE | ceccar = 2 | ae i= i je 22 | IW | oan m 24 Boundary mark 306 25.4 | sme | israncetong ueterainy 0 vs marr we 52 rr ry natrnay, wt ise maar = a vent ais wee ‘Symbolised Positions (Examples) | MB eases aPositions, Distances, Directions, Compass B Units 40 ie tomate) 41 * Mere) = 42 om Decimatets) wo 43 on cannes) “4 “et ere) ® a i nara Sao wT rae wo 46 ate 1 0 | a7 . roateet 48 toms) ns 49 * Har ww 50 = Mauiesh ative ‘so 51 _ erst oltre tHe 0 “52 1® ots) i 53 ' Tanne Tens tnrage (neigh = 54 @ ea Magnetic Compass 60 vation ve 61 agree a 62 Bearing we (63 ie 64 ecreang wen 65 verona veo [66 omit age 67 Deviation eA aot rare vara 68.2 Ae igeiet inn Mn ato: #0W 307 CD) eulotpesitonB Positions, Distances, Directions, Compass 70 | Conia aes Thien Magratia Magnetic Variation i expresso te nosest 8 ee {P00 1 2a =) en meant revtn ecw means mates to domuaryotteyearamiog Armvat | ek gree tonaton #30 Win 24 gr! henge Ehange 2 Wis quan ttt ores rue on (ermagatevoinion seewes9 9 aust) aes at re ae naa Magnan Nor Sate reo comer Socarte mars en ore enouna nares anni uyude, TE galey, hh" Pos \ @ 2 S 5 + vein 700° (8978) 77 | sorte rain. raents vanaon RMT ENRRATULINES ARE FORO, sore wer ere ince aronead —Thetaghae vation shown m dogtuge alowed byte eter a W, as anpropiae at certain grates ai TORRE in ree oaee pens ror wi Note CoM ta spre (achat immedi tolawing he vtaion af # y o 7 er sv bs jee ‘Mantic variion vats all a ne tr arom te yon bid - {acai Magnet Aneraly 24 W415° (ities re maar Led Seman |, - La i Mer Where he area afected capa be Lncal Magnatie Anomaly 82.2 oa ly cata a gona ay no Soma hepenten +Natural Features C Foreshore —> |, 5 Coastline = we fs t Plane of Reference for Heights. —> H Relief seni s; Agr era ian in ns a lerormree =C Natural Features Farm ons we seer hegre Aporoxmeto eight of top of teas (above neigh! der) Water Features, Lava 20 ‘ver Seam cs a Irteritent over ana 22 Raoioe Waterta as 23 sas 24 Sat gare ar 25 waaNatural Features C Vegetation 30 Moos nga os a (daa mar) =e at esi elon 312 Evergraen (except conifer) 218 contr aia Par 315 Nip sim 318 mais a7 Fico ata scabs 32 Mangrove Mars Siar, Saran "D Cultural Features Settlements, Buildings Height of objects — E Lanamarks —>E ; ss Pon — “a ‘ ake ae — “ . ae we aieaianbiaaaii i Roads, Railways, Airfields 10 Motorway , " etbac ac = 12 Track, Path (loose or unsurtacem) 53 8 Aig “ 14 Cutting ss ‘6 — os 16 Tune 36 7 = a Ter . raced bet 2Cultural Features D Plane of Reference for Heights — H Other Cultural Features 20 erica clearance above Holant Oater 320} (meatoninasas when cepiacaa fer cary) aoa a1 owen cesrarce seo 2 i ea ae ag a ase wixaet : i sees = 252 save ei aei sy Liang wrtago in vara! eiearance 24 ‘clearance between Height Datum sare 26 Epi Nest te may pylens: yess ea {(908 Note beiow D2) nes) = ——— : : 28 Overhead pipe with vertical clearance: 29 a an : "Rel: Tha safe vertoalceivarce abave Heght Calum, as cond by tre resparsibe wan [Savon haben where known (se HZ) onernise th physical vert! clearance shown Siac aon O20. 13E Landmarks that a feature 's consefcuous: 33 a eae = sgt = io ae ai ste 1os| P| mms ose 04 | | oom = " = ey >: a = 4Landmarks E 20 a t eter tower Wotan ona ter ower aye 22 f ten nimey wa 23 i ‘ace sack (on ton) ai = = ieaeaicieyaaecaios os a - i Sonics I i 25.1 = wa ‘fis 252 an ec rt ae) i rae * 26.1 Wind tureme ‘Wing treme wae r “ one a ae 26.2 Wang farm a6 2 r east Peon aur 28 4 eco ma, eon ast Mast eet z es 29 t Fate ci er oe wae 30.1 Radar Mast ‘Radar mast 202 ena Pacer ver T 30.3 (© Restor Se Radar scarmer T _ 30.4 coe rai at ipiaoa cnasia wes $ + 2 |e @ a Tarts ; ° i 33 Ost Sie ‘sio. 763 x Fonified sructre 3a em horse eat ” Cis Fon, Boowoune 342 8 (Ghraterseae chan) a FR os va anon, Set 34s a ET se, , ee ey | oe 354 D Tanks —> E 9 ne oe Tanat shee Warehouse sp | aa | | trees ee as 2 —s | 77 a Tiare fat FR ERT 530 | eat | ravenna eco onrannay we 83.2 | $$$ Sh | Corner cra ir ting capaci) 5.3 | neem | O°0KG8 (Comical) 8Ports F Public Buildings aS 9H_ Tides, Currents ‘Terms Relating to Tidal Levels 1 co como" Sour reduction ‘es 2 ur Loma Atomica Tide 9 3 va MohestAsiooamen Tee 4 ws ‘Moan Low tier 5 wo Maan High ater 8 ns Moon Sea Levit 7 Later 8 sows ean Ly Wat Seinos 9 wine Moca Hon wats Saco 10 ae Aeon Low Wat: Nese ” ves Wi Hin Warr eon 12 uw Moan wer Low Water 13 wwe sean Higher High Water 14 wun Mean Hight Law att 15 oon ear Lowe? th War 16 & senc9 tee 590 7 % soap we a gh Water vw b Lew Wer w c Maan Te eve! wm. a ransnee Daum ooTides, Currents H Vertical clearance — D Tide Gauge — T Tidal Levels and Charted Data war | BRS alseceaw att wedijeeshnndemol snp ounl deed leerynbecoer de we en = | ——e.. ‘Tide Tables 30 Tabular atstement af semi-ciumal ar okurnal ties — a = Te | as ene eee = 2S een ey a | 81 | resvenomanie ms | Ome [TO [@ [6 [6 |e Ke 2 i |3 | aaa miele af [3 wilele Ela ae pz 3) & zg 2| (S| BE}6 8} (3 Rls 3 aH_ Tides, Currents Tidal Streams and Currents Breakers —K Tide Gauge —>T ot ona tae sream (we meen so Trenumbero’ tack doen me | sor ad cil hl tal era arom sca tho | 7 numero hours tar iar or ee Low Matera nich the steams | agp 4 at ean, £0 ae sream (with mean sng ate) | ——* Senn Se It 42 a Cut rstcied wars a wae en Taam aren Dea arene 43 ‘eaene) svengih and seasonal variant aes tray be Sou a4 ae erie, Boe eases o aay = 45 ay» 0 aes Pain of pulser seam ‘ a8 ata win despair . ® La Chore pasion for rien . 47 a fel eves ne rater = e ave reorder ine ener ‘ Cent meter cieert mae 22Depths I General 1 2 _Svieence duet 2 a z Be italian &; 34 *e Reported ut rat entire a Bs ie Recored wih yoarof mrt a 3a in bane cones ines Repored but ret conte sou cn a ae ‘or danger (on smat).scafe charts ory) Si a Unera itn, is Pane of Reference for Depths» H Plane of Reference for Heights Soundings and Drying Heights 10 2 e “or Bounatng in rae position " fw +02) Sanaing of goston qa | tee 2 12 Lense dap i narion chara y | 13 ‘wearer es r aT 4 eee en : an laces # manera onowssoe 16 ‘Natural watercourse (jn iniertidal area) 58 Plane of Reference tor Depins > H Depths in Fairways and Areas a0 |= “Lint of eeodiged anne! or area {mater arcmin) ‘recigea channel or area wth dept ot sreaging is metas re decimete® Depths may be shonn as 48 0 son cme ‘ikted has rected chao! ov ae wth ah at sreagng and yea! oe atest ‘Sentai suey 23 ‘Bretgea crarnel or ara wih ove regulary maintainedne “ serra y % Se i (ove Note or ‘) N. ewotice Began Seaweed Ununisye or cecum sumac e as eran , a a ty - No! ‘ 4, {om Source Diagram) , Depth Contours ee 30 ‘Low Water (LW) ibe, Chan Danio (2D) | On chante showing-cepirs m fatometoot, | saz ———— procreeteesmeieentes | ye ‘uo thin one or mere sraas a of a mommeerer | | is Romasenenes en ee —— On sane chats the stant sett i _comours rs augmented by accitona t — ae oa oes Geceetes | +1 tee’ | it However in some inslances where the * — = Soe | + : ccicmans |x = i es Or same charts, coctouys amd bets a moe Satie _ == ; = = = eee a — el ag 28Nature of the Seabed J ‘Types of Seabed 1 s sana 7. = 4 & 2 sud ” . 3 coy. . a 4 5 ea 5 * Shoes . a 6 ° rave © i 7 . Pabbion , wo 8 o cebies ot a oc, och 92 a Boxkets) “ 40 a vas , at 1" » Shale , * ae GEG SiR se 124 sm Tye Ey Sr (Thickness of sriace layer in metres) "ae whee ie sant COMETS 122 inate Sonneries co 9 me Sandi Wd and Shak 131 ve Wes inching Kein) , ww “a8 13.2 <= Kop aa 14 POX Sancann ay 15 = Soong n seated! mea a eon F oe wt b a0 4 o ° Mart a q Shingle p & co e ene he A ie t Care I. @ owe Q Mecropore . Me md h Basa . be i Lave i i Ameo _ om = k Tia 5 1 I Soar . ® m cn ie o a 2J Nature of the Seabed n Manganese te en ° Geuzonte A a . Ea . o os q assole A ie wwe r Spange fs % s Agee A ” t eae A te u Gioogerna ‘ @ v Oise . o w adolane A fe mt x Perpoas i * y Payzos i we a Intertidal Areas 20 ‘10a et sansanci mis ith vpatenas 9 sense 3 rset a1 Rocky ae 22 eval cot es Pam Qualifying Terms 30 ‘ Fre B a : ina | ager 32 ° Coase 33 Brcten i a 34 » ‘ek . o* 35 * Bot iz * 36 * oH . wf 37 . veane . wa 38 @ Catcareaus . al 39 " Hat a 6Nature of the Seabed J aa nat . ” ab Lave , Hi ac ue! hs o as ad Spected re sk “ ae vie . . at Blak . " va ag ave , * ah Grsen Ri ® ai vetow , aj re ; @ ak Brown q we al rocote o tee am Ea s an Light , A 20 ak F a 7K_ Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions General [Bangers A danger Tne dws aeion Ja canger wnicn wena not stend cut cowry Jercugh rropracerca cole’ ey fe yma fea, iotated ow) or doit ar are [caning mwrrerove cagare rough which te ursata to navigate [Beni cleared by wie arag awa or om The syne may bo wse0 wih cies be. Jess wrecks. obebuctins, wale [Seo clowrance dept Costructon over pnvon he act dent sunken, ut rch considered 0 have 2 sate [etearance ate cepin shown. te Symbol maybe usa wih omer syrboie ec, wrecks, woto wbnes Dries to tor Covers ‘ter reaver of Reference for Heights — H1 Plane of Reference for Depttis — ck (le uhich dees not coven, heat angereus io suraoe navigation 10 | Hom gi Se a) au cn ee east BO AP | cer eren rnin @, ; E {* Pe z 3 2 |e | Rock avast at the tevel of Chart Datum ans ee Ff. ff / a aa [ion Te aeneeet Sore ae — : aan a ‘east _ eet | vane Tota | 14.1 inside the camesnanaing depth area e 2 i tty | tae tomceenemreecaoeuesRocks, Wrecks, Obstructions K 18 noi cangercurs to surlace navigation 7 16 aoe Corl eo wren ie aye coveted as ite nN 7 Breakers aan d cated ler Bio! + sco ae Hulk > Plane of Reference for Depths — H Historic Wreck —»N Wrecks and Fouls: 5 ec cvs or ate a eck ru covers an ancovers on Al inpe-scae ras Gun I: + | ‘Submerged wreck, deoth knewn, on 22 . occa “ Sutrerged neck; deo nknoun; en an 23 (argo-soaie chars Gon Weck snowing ny parte ot a 24 = superstuctute at the ‘evel af Chart Catum a2) Wreck oF wich mst) ny are i 25 ie a Cart Daan re = Wheckover nich te depth hes been 26 dom Gee eto y suing es roy ws Sheen as if heck, age dec cared aaa 27 & 2 sweep oraver ec, dep unto itch a 26 considered potentialy dangerous aes tence nangaion ‘Wack, hover Boney depn unio, tion eonacared ol dangerous 29 race caigaton Fo orto atid w6 Sots crn och ay vy. 300 PND, ihe riers Hancooae e Suamecped Weck, deci union rs 20K_ Rocks, Wrecks, Obstructions 30 Vinack se whch fe Brae death lintnovm, botnieh orders fave ase clearance a re depth 7 Sow Feu a er cnge i ce fat FE . ‘avignton butte be aveiea by vassets ie ae anchoring. traning ot (eg remains of ria eh cea pao) irre new) Nevigaion te on ean wee t father iat of sane = Obstructions Plane of Reference for Depths Kelp, Seaweed Underwater installations —> L : 7 Destrincn aargarie ravaston he 40 een orem | Sree fulton no cin or see sick ono been dotemined ane i ijn fayorn | Oost an bid iy = Sutin bu re re Swe bsrueton seat capi obainod ty sais a2 re swoup or ever as tims of posts ros holy 43.4 : . ‘suomerged . Submerged pie, state, snag or 432 2 Simp (ais a! ponton) 444 a i iaing state . (f at 442 * Is voi ry ete Re are 45 ovcace Tumynes || SN Wap are tinny net ans —- aoa a beceet Sve 464 a ee on paver 462) =p» se) | Farman win minum rani: | Shin boa, wt na abeeuctan ta aya oF t evar 48.1 Marine tam (on geste chess 482 = Fs] aie am fon aa cate cha)Offshore Installations L Combined symbols — K (General) Areas, Limits, — N General Eee | West or gosto a3 1 igiga are oot or gasket 5 2 cha Prato wit designationmame we # a8 Lt of saley ene wend ohne rn 3 ‘asiaiapon 23, 4 Limi of development aaa co y ina turbine, Windia ad ws 54 r vena nebo wih verias clare ers mend tam wit eaincie aren rey Platforms and Moorings , Proton warn Plat use 10 Sheesh f i E ” om Flaw stack (a 580) ws ‘Rasa Sng Fon woamna, Pebaing a 2 foo Ehgie savor tag Macsrg ALND ae Avleliod Leadg Golan (ALC) ‘Gesonation / esearch plat 13 fit name) one 14 Disused platform FI (dss0o) | | 45 util land Fosing Snofe Port Wauiha,rckaha 16 ay Garentiy Anchor Lug Meorng (CALA, ae ‘Single vey Moonng (SE) % Noord stage ager meting FSU ee aso 8 5 ‘Mooring around ace org eating * ‘sie st Plane of Reference for Depths — 4 Obstructions — K Underwater Installations 20 181 Paver ma wer | Fodueton wel with opin wer krown hm uss ‘Sis we (wothaad ar cps and et ‘rogetmg fam te seabed) over which awa fred unxnawn 212 isi Senet wel verwnch etn ase 218. a open ne we nah een 22 2 Ste of ead olatorn ie 31L Offshore Installations “aor waie wath (ana ori) 2| 2 ‘as Thecying heghtor noght above ra movant coed rca z 24 | nam Bhar | crsmuawere “8 eemeae 6 ‘raat fe team ohare a snes = Setasai tte teisiafo ae ua lata roa ; Su a Submarine Cables 30.1 ‘Sunmanne cabie: 485 902| vores _| Seca ae Ee Se ay eee wee a2 : Sbranepon casas = oi) sare | mannan was ‘Submarine Pipelines: 404 oat ems sae ae as ‘Supa sicaine atea: urspecited, ci i tua mae ‘gas, chorical, water 1 aes Caters nein arpa me | P= — aia semen outa isk a2] - Sensacesaatmace = Yt} Mme | a} Moe | |S - L 2 L resapaeepes|wmronna “ a ‘sopit to which barca) «6 ana ws 4 cased cine oe “ 32