Mathematics Terms
Mathematics Terms
MATHEMATICAL TERMS
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Pernyataan = Statement
Dihilangkan = eliminated
Memindahkan suatu suku dari…. = Moving any term from….
Penggunaan = applications of
Cara biasa = Ordinary way
Nilai x yang memenuhi …. = The value of x that satisfies …
Nilai a dan b berturut-turut adalah … = The value of a and b consecutively are ….
Jika diketahui bahwa …. = If is known that ….
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Sudut > 180 = a reflex angle
Segitiga = triangle
Segitiga sembarang = scalene triangle
Segitiga samasisi = equilateral triangle Sisi Miring = Hypotenuse
Segitiga samakaki = isosceles triangle Rusuk = edge
Segitiga siku-siku = right triangle
Segitiga lancip = acute triangle Aksioma = Axiom
Segitiga tumpul = obtuse triangle Algoritma = Algorithm
Garis berat = a median of a triangle Barisan = Sequence
Garis bagi = a bisector Deret = Series
Garis tinggi = an altitude Pemetaan = Mapping
Sumbu pada sisi AB = the perpendicular bisector of a side AB
Sisi segitiga = side
A, B, dan C titik-titik sudut ABC = A, B, and C the vertices/points of ABC.
Segiempat sembarang = a quadrilateral Jaring-jaring = net
Jajargenjang = a parallelogram Berimpit = coincident
Persegipanjang = a rectangle/rectangular Berpotongan = intersect
Persegi = a square Garis bersilangan = skew lines
Belahketupat = a rhombus garis sejajar = parallel lines
Trapesium = a trapezium
Layang-layang = a kite didefinsikan sbg= is defined as
Keliling = perimeter
Luas = area
Sisi-sisi berhadapan = opposite sides
Dua garis berpotongan= two lines intersect
k = transversal line
Busur = arc
Talibusur = chord
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Diameter = diameter
Juring = a sector
= a region bounded by two radii and an arch of the circle.
Tembereng = a segment
Sudut pusat = central angle
Sudut keliling = inscribed angle
Sudut kel. dalam/luar = interior/exterior two secants angle
Minor arch >< major arch
Selimut tabung/kerucut = Blanket/lateral of the cylinder/cone
Daerah yang diarsir = Shaded region
Pada gambar di samping = in the figure beside
Setengah bola = hemisphere
Pasangan berurutan = ordered pairs
Skala = Scale
Memperkecil = Reducing (to reduce) the size
Memperbesar = Enlarge the size
Ukuran sebenarnya = Actual size
Faktor Pengecilan = Reduction factor
Faktor Perbesaran = Gain Factor
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Exponential Numbers
Logaritma = logarithm
a
log b = logarithm of b to the base a
Sifat-sifat logaritma = The properties of logarithms
√n a= n-th root of a. Simbol √ is radical/root. And a is radicant. n is index.
Sifat-sifat akar = sifat-sifat akar
Merasionalkan bentuk akar = Rationalizing the radical form.
Akar sekawan = conjugate radical
Persamaan Kuadrat = Quadratic Equations (QE)
Akar-akar PK = The roots of QE.
Akar kembar = Identical roots
Akar khayal = Imaginary roots
Diskriminan = discriminant
Melengkapkan kuadrat = Completing the square
Pemfaktoran = Factorization
Fungsi kuadrat = Quadratic Function
Definit = Definite
Mathematical Logics
Pernyataan = Statement Benar = True Salah = False
Proposisi = Proposition
Some Statements are compound statement.
Konjungsi = Conjunction
p Λ q memenuhi sifat berikut = p Λ q satisfies the following property.
Disjungsi = Disjunction; Negasi/ingkaran = Negation
Kondisional (p ⇒ q) = p conditional.q Jika p maka q = If p then q
p⇒ q : p implies q; p only if q; p is sufficient for q
q is necessary for p.
Bikondisional (p ⇔ q) = Biconditional.
Tabel Kebenaran = Truth Tables.
Tautologi = Tautology; Kontradiksi = Contradiction
Sistem Persamaan Linier dalam Tiga variabel = Linear Equation System in 3 Variables
Calculus
Kalkulus = Calculus x mendekati tak terhingga = x approaches
Diferensial = Differential infinitely large.
Turunan Fungsi = Derived Function x mendekati 3 = x approaches 3
Cari turunannya = find the derivative = x tends 3
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Vectors
Ruang dimensi 2 = Two dimensional space Titik pangkal = Initial point
Ruas garis berarah = a directed line segment Titik ujung = End point
Panjang vektor AB = Modulus of vector AB Proyeksi = projection
Berlawanan arah = Opposite direction
Perkalian skalar = Skalar/dot product Perkalian vektor = Vektor/cross product
Geometric Transformations
Ditranslasikan = is translated by Bayangan = image
Transformasi langsung = The direct transformation
Pergeseran = translation Pencerminan = reflection
Dicerminkan = is reflected by Rotasi = rotation
Diputar sejauh α = is rotated through an angle α
Searah jarum jam = clockwise
Tak searah jarum jam = counterclockwise
Pusat perputaran = The centre of rotation
Titik A diputar sejauh 900 = Point A is rotated through 900.
Dilatasi = dilatation
Mendapat dilatasi dgn faktor skala k = gets a dilatation of scale factor k
Komposisi transformasi = The composition of transformations
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English Indonesia
Polynomial Suku banyak
The degree of polynomial Derajat suku banyak
4th degree polynomial Suku banyak berderajat 4
Divisor Pembagi
Quotient Hasil bagi
Remainder Sisa
By the similar method Dengan cara yang sama/serupa
Is divisible by Habis dibagi oleh
By long division method Melalui metode pembagian panjang
Horner method Metode Horner
Move 5 downward Pindahkan 5 ke bawah
Quadratic divisor Pembagi kuadrat
The remainder Theorem Teorema sisa
Sequence and Series Barisan dan Deret
Arithmetic Sequence/Progression Barisan Aritmetika
First term (u1) – nth term (un) Suku pertama (u1) – Suku ke-n (un)
Common difference (d) = divergent Beda (b)
Sum of terms (S) Jumlah suku (S)
Geometric Sequence/Progression Barisan Geometri
Common ratio (r) Rasio (r)
The infinity geometric series Deret geometri tak hingga
The sum to infinity of the series S~ (Jumlah deret dgn suku tak hingga)
For examples:
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2. If x1 and x2 are roots of the quadratic equation 3x2 – 2x – 5 = 0, then find the quadratic
equation whose roots are (x1 + 2) and (x2 + 2).
Answer:
Lets y1 and y2 are roots of the quadratic equation that questioned.
We get:
y1 = x1 + 2 and y2 = x2 + 2
or y = x + 2
x=y–2
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