SUI PRACTICE PAPER 09 (2023-24) CHAPTER 09 DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS IBJECT: MATHEMATICS MAX. MARKS : 40 CLASS : XII DURATION : 1% hrs General Instructions: a. i). Gi) div), wy). All questions are compulsory. This question paper contains 20 questions divided into five Sections A, B, C, D and E. . Section A comprises of 10 MCQs of 1 mark each. Section B comprises of 4 questions of 2 marks each. Section C comprises of 3 questions of 3 marks each. Section D comprises of 1 question of 5 marks each and Section E comprises of 2 Case Study Based Questions of 4 marks each, There is no overall choice. Use of Calculators is not permitted Questions 1 to 10 carry I mark each. If m and n are the order and degree, respectively of the differential equation yf 2) a4 a —xy=sin.x, then write the value of m +n. dx dx (a1 (b)2 (3 @-4 7 2 = ysin2x, y(0) = 1, then solution is Ix (@y=e* (b) y = sin’x (c) y=cos'x @y=e"* If m and n are the order and degree, respectively of the differential equation 5x( 2) -42_6y—toge, then write the value of m +n: dx. dx’ (a) 1 (b) 2 ©3 @4 2d’y_,dy The order and the degree of the differential equation 2x°“5-—37 + y=Oare: x de (a) 1,1 (b) 2.1 (©) 1,2 (d)3,1 ‘The general solution of the differential equation e* dy + (y e* + 2x) dx =Ois @xP+e=C )xP+y=C ye+=C @ye’+x*=C ‘The general solution of the differential equation s = (a) 2y=xlog2+Clog2 ——(b) 2y=x log 3-C log 3 (o)y =x log 2—C log2 (@) None of these The integrated factor of the differential equation: (14x) + y =e" is Ons (by 2et@r te (©) 30% te (@ etantz 7 d Solution of the differential equation xe y=axe" is s (a) xy (c) xy SU) 4C (b)xy=eX(RHN+C S(y-1)+C @xy=e(K-1)+C Page - 1 -In the following questions 9 and 10, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of reason (R). Mark the correct choice as: (a) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and Reason(R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A). (b) Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true but Reason(R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A). (©) Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false. (@) Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true. 9, Assertion (A): Solution of the differential equation (1+ eye y=tan x is bx yer"* = (tan x—Ie™ "+ Reason (R) : The differential equation of the form a Py =Q, where P, Q be the functions of x or constant, is a linear type differential equation. 10. Assertion (A): Solution of the differential equation e** = ay = 2Aalogr—a) +C. Reason (R): The differential equation has degree | and order 2. Questions 11 to 14 carry 2 marks each. 11. Find the general solution of the differential equation, 2 x-ltay-y. 12, Solve the following differential equation: & dx 13. Solve : (x2 — yx2}dy + (y? + x2y)dx = 0 ay 14, Solve the differential equation: EO x cosecy , given that y(0) = 0. SECTION —C Questions 15 to 17 carry 3 marks each. 15. Find the general solution of the following differential equation; x dy — (y + 2x2)dx = 0 16. Solve : (x? + y*) dx — 2xydy =0 17. Solve the following differential equation: [» SECTI Questions 18 carry 5 marks. 18. Show that the general solution of the differential equation % y+ ytl ext] =0 is given by (x+y +1) = AC —x—y—2xy), where A is a parameter. Cc: ms 19 to 20 carry 4 marl Study Based Questions) each, 19. Case-Study 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below. A Veterinary doctor was examining a sick cat brought by a pet lover. When it was brought to the hospital, it was already dead. The pet lover wanted to find its time of death. He took the temperature of the cat at 11.30 pm which was 94.6°F. He took the temperature again after onehour; the temperature was lower than the first observation. It was 93.4°F. The room in which the ccat was put is always at 70°F. The normal temperature of the cat is taken as 98.6°F when it was alive. The doctor estimated the time of death using Newton law of cooling which is governed by the differential equation: 4 cx (T ~ 70), where 70°F is the room temperature and T is the it temperature of the object at time t Substituting the two different observations of T and t made, in the solution of the differential equation 4 = K(T — 70) where k is a constant of proportion, time of death is calculated, i r ry | h (a) State the degree of the above given differential equation. (I) (b) Write method of solving a differential equation helped in calculation of the time of death? (1) (c) Find the solution of the differential equation a =k(T— 70). (1) (@) If t= 0 when T is 72, then find the value of ¢ (1) 20. Case-Study 2: Read the following passage and answer the questions given below. Polio drops are delivered to SOK children in a district. The rate at which polio drops are given is directly proportional to the number of children who have not been administered the drops. By the end of 2nd week half the children have been given the polio drops. How many will have been given the drops by the end of 3rd week can be estimated using the solution to the differential equation 2 k(50— y) where x denotes the number of weeks and y the number of children d who have been given the drops. (a) Find the solution of the differential equation 2 =k(50-y) (1) (b) Find the value of c in the particular solution given that y(0) = 0 and k = 0.049 (1) (c) Find the solution that may be used to find the number of children who have been given the polio drops. (2) Page -3-