def

if
elif
while
for
and
or
not !=
trimmed mean remove 10% smallest and 10% largest values from a given dataset
depends on us the percentage to be taken
sort the data
remove 10% smallest and largest values
floor value
calculate avg of the given set now

list.sort()
#to print the sorted list
l=[100,12,5,56,2456,278,236,59,347,267]
l.sort()
for i in range(len(l)):
print(l[i])

#to get 10% values including floor

l1=int(0.1*len(l))

#to delete smallest 10% values

l=l[l1:]

#to delete largest 10% values

l=l[:len(l)-l1]

#to calculate the mean for these values

from statistics import mean
print(mean(l))

#method1 to calculate trimmed mean is shown above

from statistics import mean
l=[100,12,5,56,2456,278,236,59,347,267]
l.sort()
l1=int(0.1*len(l))
l=[l1:]
l=[:len(l)-l1]
print(mean(l))

#method 2 to print trimmed mean

from statistics import mean
from scipy import stats
l=[100,12,5,56,2456,278,236,59,347,267]
l.sort()
mean=stats.trim_mean(l,0.1)#in brackets give list and percentage of values to be
removed from top and bottom of the list like 10% or 20% whatever it may be
print(mean)

to plot values in python we use matplotlib.pyplot

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

plt.plot([1,2,3,4])
#the given list will be plotted on y-axis, if you do not pass any x-axis values
python automatically generates x values
#passing both x and y values
plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6])
first list will be taken as x and second will be taken as y

#labelling x and y axes

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6])
plt.ylabel("values on y-axis")
plt.xlabel("values on x-axis")

#to plot in dots or other formats with color you want

plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6],'ro')#red dots
plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6],'r--')#red dashes
plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6],'bs')#blue squares
plt.plot([1,2,3],[4,5,6],'g^')#green triangles

#plot graph for the given list

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
l=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
plt.plt(l)

since we just passed one array python generates x values on its own
but here we don't need x or y axis
so we will take list l as x axis and keep y axis constant

l=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
y=[]
for i in range(len(l)):
y.append(5)#can take any constant value
plt.plot(l,y)#it shows continuos values since it is discrete we will show it more
properly
plt.plot(l,y,'r--')

#to show mean and median on a graph

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from statistics import mean
l=[100,12,5,56,2456,278,236,59,347,267]
y=[]
l.sort()
l1=int(0.1*len(l))
l=[l1:]
l=[:len(l)-l1]
for i in range(len(l)):
y.append(5)
plt.plot(l,y,'r--')
plt.plot([statistics.mean(l)],[5],'ro')#mean
plt.plot([statistics.median(l)],[5],'bs')#median
print(mean(l))

#sum of list
def sum_of_list(L):
total=0
for i in range(len(L)):
total=total+L[i]
return total
L=[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
total_sum=sum_of_list(L)
print(total_sum)
#to check if a is divisible by b
a=int(input("enter 1st no."))
b=int(input("enter 2nd no."))
while(1):
if(a%b==0):
print("Wow...")
break
else:
print("if you want to continue press 1 or else 0")
choice=int(input())
if(choice==1):
b=int(input("enter second number again"))
if(choice==0):
break

#file handling
with open("filename.txt","w") as alias_name:#to open file
print(alias_name.read())#to read the file
alias_name.write("your text")#to write in the file
alias_name.close()#to close the file

#different modes
w-> to write in the file
r-> to read the file
a-> to append at the end of file without truncating it
+-> for updating(reading and writing)
r+-> reading as well as writing

f=open("file_name.txt")#equivalent to "r"

#random library is used to generate random numbers

#functions of random
random.randint(start,end)#used to generate random numbers from given size list
start and stop both are inclusive
random.randrange(start,end,stepsize)#includes lower limit and upper limit minus one
and can include stepsize
random.random()#generates decimal number from 0 to 1
random.choice([1,2,3,4])#chooses a random number from a given list of values

def evolve(x):
index=random.randint(0,len(x)-1)
p=random.randint(1,100)
if (p==1):
if (x[index]=='0'):
x[index]=='1'
else:
s[index]=='0'
with open("dna_data.txt") as myfile:
x=myfile.read()
x=list(x)
for i in range(0,10000):
evolve(x)
print(x)

#sorted list(L) containing random elements between 0-10 in descending order

import random
L=[]
for i in range(10):
 L.append(random.randint(0,10))
L.sort()
L.reverse()
print(L)

#You are given a list named L. Print all the elements at odd position of list L.(We
will take care of the input, you just have to print elements present at odd
position)
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
for i in range(len(L)):
if(i%2!=0):
print(L[i])

#You are given a list L. Print the list of first 3 smallest elements in ascending
order and last 2 greatest elements in descending order of the list L respectively.
(We will take care of the input)
L=[some list]
L.sort()
print(L[:4])
print(L[-2:])
or
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
L.sort()
print(L[0:3])
L.reverse()
print(L[0:2])

#You are given a list L. Write a function all_even that accepts the list L and
print all the even numbers is the list L.(Order of the numbers should be same as
the order present in the list)
def all_even(L):
for i in L:
if i%2 == 0:
print(i)
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
all_even(L)

#magic square
def magic_square(n):
magicSquare=[]
for i in range(n ):
l=[]
for j in range(n):
l.append(0)
magicSquare.append(l)
for i in range(n):
#l=[]
for j in range(n):
#l.append(0)
print(magicSquare[i][j],end=" ")
print()

#method 2
magic=[[0 for i in range(3)] for j in range(3)]

print(string.ascii_letters)
#prints all lower case and upper case letters
#import string to use this
#dobble game
import string
import random
symbols=[]
symbols=list(string.ascii_letters)
card1=[0]*5
card2=[0]*5
pos1=random.randint(0,4)
pos2=random.randint(0,4)
print(pos1)
print(pos2)
samesymbol=random.choice(symbols)
symbols.remove(samesymbol)
if(pos1==pos2):
card2[pos1]=samesymbol
card1[pos1]=samesymbol
else:
card1[pos1]=samesymbol
card2[pos2]=samesymbol
card1[pos2]=random.choice(symbols)
symbols.remove(card1[pos2])
card2[pos1]=random.choice(symbols)
symbols.remove(card2[pos1])
i=0
while(i<5):
if(i!=pos1 and i!=pos2):
alphabet1=random.choice(symbols)
symbols.remove(alphabet1)
alphabet2=random.choice(symbols)
symbols.remove(alphabet2)
card1[i]=alphabet1
card2[i]=alphabet2
i+=1
print(card1)
print(card2)
ch=input("spot the similar symbol")
if(ch==samesymbol):
print("right")
else:
print("wrong")

#leap year or not

import random
year=random.randint(1998,2018)
if(year%4==0 and year%100!=0 or year%400==0):
print(year,"is a leap year")
else:
print(year,"is not a leap year")

#birthday paradox
import random
import datetime
birthday=[]
i=0
while(i<50):#50 people
year=random.randint(1895,2022)
if(year%4==0 and year%100=0 or year%400==0):
leap=1
else:
 leap=0
month=random.randint(1,12)
if(month==2 and leap==1):
day=random.randint(1,29)
elif(month==2 and leap==0):
day=random.randint(1,28)
elif(month==7 or month==8):
day=random.randint(1,31)
elif(month%2!=0 and month<7):
day=random.randint(1,31)
elif(month%2==0 and month>7):
day=random.randint(1,31)
else:
day=random.randint(1,30)
dd=datetime.date(year,month,day)
day_of_year=dd.timetuple().tm_yday
i+=1
birthday.append(day_of_year)
birthday.sort()
i=0
while(i<50):
print(birthday[i])
i+=1

#to display today's date

datetime.date.today()

#to display today's year

datetime.date.today().strftime("%Y")

#to display today's month

datetime.date.today().strftime("%B")

#to display today's date

datetime.date.today().strftime("%d")

print("week number of the month",datetime.date.today().strftime("%W"))

print("week day of the week ",datetime.date.today().strftime("%w"))

print("day of year",datetime.date.today().strftime("%j"))

print("day of week",datetime.date.today().strftime("%A"))

#current time
datetime.datetime.now()

#guess the movie

import random
movies=['taare zameen par','black friday','dangal','golmaal','drishyam']
def create_question(movie):
n=len(movie)
letters=list(movie)
temp=[]
for i in range(n):
if letters[i]==' ':
temp.append(' ')
else:
temp.append('*')
 qn=''.join(str(x) for x in temp)
return qn
def is_present(letter,movie):
c=movie.count(letter)
ifc==0:
return False
else:
return True
def unlock(qn,movie,letter):
ref=list(movie)
qn_list=list(qn)
temp=[]
n=len(movie)
for i in range(n):
if ref[i]==' ' or ref[i]==letter:
temp.append(ref[i])
else:
if qn_list[i]=='*':
temp.append('*')
else:
temp.append(ref[i])
qn_new=''.join(str(x) for x in temp)
return qn_new
def play():
p1name=input("enter your name")
p2name=input("enter your name")
pp1=0
pp2=0
turn=0
willing=True
while willing:
if turn%2==0:
print(p1name,"your turn")
picked_movie=random.choice(movies)
qn=create_question(picked)
print(qn)
modified_qn=qn
not_said=True
while not_said:
letter=input("your letter")
if(is_present(letter,picked_movie)):
modified_qn=unlock(modified_qn,picked_movie,ch)
print(modified_qn)
d=int(input("press1 to guess the movie or 2 to unlock another letter"))
if d==1:
ans=input("your answer: ")
if ans==picked_moive:
pp1+=1
print("correct")
not_said=False
print(p1name,"your score: ",pp1)
else:
print(letter,'not found')
c=input("press 1 to continue or 0 to quit")
if c==0:
print(p1name,"your score: ",pp1)
print(p2name,"your score: ",pp2)
print("thanks for playing")
print("have a nice day")
 willing=False
else:
print(p2name,"your turn")
picked_movie=random.choice(movies)
qn=create_question(picked)
print(qn)
modified_qn=qn
not_said=True
while not_said:
letter=input("your letter")
if(is_present(letter,picked_movie)):
modified_qn=unlock(modified_qn,picked_movie,ch)
print(modified_qn)
d=input("press1 to guess the movie or 2 to unlock another letter")
if d==1:
ans=input("your answer: ")
if ans==picked_moive:
pp1+=1
print("correct")
not_said=False
print(p2name,"your score: ",pp2)
else:
print(letter,'not found')
c=input("press 1 to continue or 0 to quit")
if c==0:
print(p1name,"your score: ",pp1)
print(p2name,"your score: ",pp2)
print("thanks for playing")
print("have a nice day")
willing=False
turn+=1
play()

#magic square of size n

import string
import random
A=string.ascii_letters
n=int(input())
for i in range(n):
L=[]
for j in range(n):
L.append(random.choice(A))
for element in L:
print(element,end=('\t'))
print()

#to display whether the entered year is leap year or not

def leap_year(year):
if(year%400==0 or year%4==0):
print("leap")
return
else:
print("not leap")
return
year=int(input("enter year:"))
leap_year(year)

#print unique movies of list l1

l1=['harry potter','matrix','spiderman','avengers','john wick']
l2=['drishyam','spiderman','bahubali','dhoom','race','matrix']
l=[]
for i in range(len(l1)):
flag=0
for j in range(len(l2)):
if(l1[i]==l2[j]):
flag=1
break
else:
flag=0
if(flag==0):
l.appemd(l1[i])
print(l)

#display number of vowels and the name of the movie

import random
l=['harry potter','matrix','spiderman','terminator']
movie=random.choice(l)
count=0
for character in movie:
if(character=='a' or character=='A'):
count+=1
elif(character=='e' or character=='E'):
count+=1
elif(character=='i' or character=='I'):
count+=1
elif(character=='o' or character=='O'):
count+=1
elif(character=='u' or character=='U'):
count+=1
print(count,movie)

#print all perfect squares with square roots between 5-19 and divisible by 5
for i in range(5,20):
if(i%5==0):
print(i**2)

#code to generate all prime numbers between 0-100

for i in range(2,101):
flag=0
for j in range(2,i):
if(i%j==0):
flag=1
break
if(flag==0):
print(i)

#code to replace all the letters of a movie name except speal characters with * in
single line
import string
import random
L=['spider-man','matrix','harry potter','terminator','alien isolation','resident
evil']
sc=string.ascii_letters+'0123456789'
movie=random.choice(L)
for ch in movie:
if(ch in sc):
print('*',end='')
else:
 print(ch,end='')

#list of squares of even numbers

print([i**2 for i in range(10) if i%2==0])

#calculate sum of series 1+(1+2)+(1+2+3)+(1+2+3+4)+...+n terms

num=int(input())
total=0
for i in range(1,num+1):
for j in range(1,i+1):
total+=j
print(total)

#A perfect number is a number in which the sum of divisors is equal to that number.
For example, 6 is a perfect number as a sum of its divisors 1,2,3 is equal to 6.
Which function returns True if the number is a perfect number?
def perfect_number(num):
ans=0
for i in range(1,num):
if(num%i==0):
ans+=i
if(ans==num):
return True
else:
return False

#You are given an integer n. Write a program to print a right angle triangle.
*
**
***
****
*****
n = int(input())
#Total number of spaces for first line
k = n - 1
for i in range(0, n):
#printing spaces
for j in range(0, k):
print(end=" ")
#decreasing space for every line
k = k - 1
for j in range(0, i+1):
# printing stars
print("*", end="")
# ending line after each row
print()

#You are given a string s. Print the string s with every character except vowels in
s replaced by _
s = input()
a = 'aeiouAEIOU'
for ch in s:
if ch not in a:
print('_', end='')
else:
print(ch, end='')

#You are given a list L. Write a program to print all numbers in the list which are
exactly repeated twice. The order of numbers should be same as in list.(for example
if 3 appeared before 2 3 should be printed first.) If no such number exist do not
print anything.
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
support = []
for i in range(len(L)-1):
count = 1
a = L[i]
if(a not in support):
for j in range(i+1, len(L)):
if(a == L[j]):
count = count + 1
if count == 2:
print(a)
if(count > 2):
support.append(a)

#install speech recognition

sudo pip install SpeechRecognition

import speech_recognition as sr
AUDIO_FILE=("audiofilename.wav")
r=sr.Recognizer()
with sr.AudioFile(AUDIO_FILE) as source:
audio=r.record(source)
try:
print("audio file contains"+r.recognize_google(audio))
except sr.UnknownValueError:
print("Google speech recognition could not understand audio")
except sr.RequestError:
print("couldn't get the results from google speech recognition")

#3 doors and a twist

import random
doors=[0]*3
goatdoor=[0]*2
swap=0
dont_swap=0
x=random.randint(0,2)
doors[x]="BMW"
for i in range(0,3):
if(i==x):
continue
else:
doors[i]="goat"
goatdoor.append(i)
choice=int(input("enter your choice "))
door_open=random.choice(goatdoor)
while(door_open==choice):
door_open=random.choice(goatdoor)
ch=input("do you wnat to sway? y/n")
if(ch=='y'):
if(doors[choice]=='goat'):
print("player wins")
swap+=1
else:
print("player lost")
else:
if(doors[choice]=='goat'):
print("player lost")
 else:
print("player wins")
dont_swap+=1
print(swap)
print(dont_swap)

#rock paper scissor

def rock_paper_scissor(num1,num2,bit1,bit2):
p1=int(num1[bit1])%3
p2=int(num2[bit2])%3
if(player1[p1]==player2[p2]):
print("draw")
elif(player1[p1]=="rock" and player2[p2]=="scissor"):
print("player one wins!!")
elif(player1[p1]=="rock" and player2[p2]=="paper"):
print("player two wins!!")
elif(player1[p1]=="paper" and player2[p2]=="scissor"):
print("player two wins!!")
elif(player1[p1]=="paper" and player2[p2]=="rock"):
print(player one wins)
elif(player1[p1]=="scissor" and player2[p2]=="rock"):
print(player two wins)
elif(player1[p2]=="scissor" and player2[p2]=="paper"):
print(player one wins!!)
player1={0:'rock',1:'paper',2:'scissor'}
player2={0:'paper',1:'rock',2:'scissor'}
while(1):
num1=input("player 1 enter your choice")
num2=input("player 2 enter your choice")
bit1=int(input("enter the secret bit position"))
bit2=int(input("enter the secret bit position"))
rock_paper_scissor(num1,num2,bit1,bit2)
ch=input("do you want to continue? y/n")
if(ch=='n'):
break

#bubble sort
def bubble(a):
n=len(a)
for i in range(n):
for j in range(0,n-i-1):
if(a[j]>a[j+1]):
temp=a[j]
a[j]=a[j+1]
a[j+1]=temp
a=[5,1,4,2,8]
bubble(a)
for i in a:
print(i)

#linear search
def linear_search(n,x):
element=[]
for i in range(1,n):
element.append(i)
count=0
flag=0
for i in element:
count+=1
 if(i==x):
print("I found my number at position"+str(i))
flag=1
break
if(flag==0):
print("number not found")
print("number of iterations",count)

#binary search log(n)

def binary_search(a,x):
first_pos=0
last_pos=len(a)-1
flag=0
count=0
while(firs_pos<=last_pos and flag==0):
count+=1
mid=(first_pos+last_pos)//2
if(x==a[mid]):
flag=1
print("element is at position ",mid)
print("the number of iterations are ",count)
return
else:
if(x<a[mid]):
last_pos=mid-1
else:
first_pos=mid+1
print("the number is not present")
a=[]
for i in range(1,200):
a.append(i)
binary_search(a,70)

#create a dictionary with key in range a-t and values 0

import string
bags={}
name=string.ascii_letters
for i in range(20):
bags[name[i]]=0
print(bags)

#distribute thousand marbles equally in every bag

import string
import random
bags={}
name=string.ascii_letters
for i in range(20):
bags[name[i]]=0
for i in range(1000):
key=random.choice(list(bags.keys()))
bags[key]=bags[key]+1

#choose rock,paper,scissor
d={0:'rock',1:'paper',2:'scissor'}
choice=int(input())
game_choice=d[choice%3]

#the largest element of the list

def test(L):
 for i in range(len(L)-1):
for j in range(len(L)-1):
if(L[j]<L[j+1]):
temp=L[j]
L[j]=L[j+1]
L[j+1]=temp
print(L[0])

#You are given a string S. Write a function count_letters which will return a
dictionary containing letters (including special character) in string S as keys and
their count in string S as values.
def count_letters(S):
d={}
for i in S:
d[i]=0
for i in S:
d[i]+=1
return d
S = input()
d = count_letters(S)
d1 = {}
for i in S:
try:
d1[i]+=1
except KeyError:
d1[i]=1
if d1 == d:
print('yes')
else:
print('no')

#ou are given a list L. Write a function uniqueE which will return a list of unique
elements is the list L in sorted order. (Unique element means it should appear in
list L only once.)
def uniqueE(L):
d = {}
for i in L:
d[i]=0
for i in L:
d[i]+=1
res = []
for key, value in d.items():
if value==1:
res.append(key)
res.sort()
return res
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
print(uniqueE(L))

#You are given a list L. Write a program to print first prime number encountered in
the list L.(Treat numbers below and equal to 1 as non prime)
L = [int(i) for i in input().split()]
def isprime(num):
if num<=1:
return False
if num==2:
return True
for i in range(3,num-1):
if num%i == 0:
 return False
return True
for k in L:
if isprime(k):
print(k)
break
else:
continue

#strings
import string
s_name.upper()
s_name.replace("H","J")

#substitution cipher
import string
dict={}
data=""
file=open("op_file.txt","w")
for i in range(len(string.ascii_letters)):
dic[string.ascii_letters[i]]=string.ascii_letters
print(dict)
with open("ip_file.txt") as f:
while True:
c=f.read(1)
if not c:
print("end of file")
break
if c in dict:
data=dict[c]
else:
data=c
print(data)
file.close()

#tic tac toe

import numpy
board=numpy.array([['-','-','-'],['-','-','-'],['-','-','-']])
p1s='X'
p2s='O'
def place(symbol):
print(numpy.matrix(board))
while(1):
row=int(input('Enter row - 1 or 2 or 3: '))
column=

5-1=4+5=9-1=8+5=13-1=12+5=17-1=16+5=21-1=20+5=25-1=24+5=29-1=28+5=33-1=32+5=37-
1=36+5=41-1=40

#print 2d array
row_num = int(input("Input number of rows: "))
col_num = int(input("Input number of columns: "))
multi_list = [[0 for col in range(col_num)] for row in range(row_num)]

for row in range(row_num):

for col in range(col_num):
multi_list[row][col]= row*col
print(multi_list)

#print diagnol of a list

import numpy as np
R = int(input())
C = int(input())

# Initialize matrix
matrix = []
#print("Enter the entries rowwise:")

# For user input

for i in range(R): # A for loop for row entries
a =[]
for j in range(C): # A for loop for column entries
a.append(int(input()))
matrix.append(a)

# For printing the matrix

for i in range(R):
for j in range(C):
print(matrix[i][j], end = " ")
print()

d=np.diag(matrix)
print(d)