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Ac-Dc Converter

This document provides information about transformers for switching power supplies from the SRW series, including: - It discusses the development concept of using different core materials and shapes to optimize size for various applications. - An overview introduces the SRW series which uses a new high-B, low-loss material and core shapes developed for power transformers to enable smaller size while being suitable for multiple output switching power supplies. - Attention is brought to important considerations for safe and proper use such as design guidelines, environmental conditions, intended applications, and warnings against uses outside specified conditions.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
229 views18 pages

Ac-Dc Converter

This document provides information about transformers for switching power supplies from the SRW series, including: - It discusses the development concept of using different core materials and shapes to optimize size for various applications. - An overview introduces the SRW series which uses a new high-B, low-loss material and core shapes developed for power transformers to enable smaller size while being suitable for multiple output switching power supplies. - Attention is brought to important considerations for safe and proper use such as design guidelines, environmental conditions, intended applications, and warnings against uses outside specified conditions.

Uploaded by

Usama Ghafoor
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 18

T R A N S F O R M E R S

October 2019

Transformers for Switching Power Supplies


Pin terminal type (For multiple outputs)

SRW series
26EG(Vertical/Horizontal types)
28EG(Vertical/Horizontal types)
(2/17)

T R A N S F O R M E R S

An attention matter on use


Please read this specifications before using this product by all means.

An attention matter on security


I undertake use with this product, and it is paid attention enough, and please design an attention matter safely.

Attention on a design

When you designs a base of an electric circuit.


Please use size of the hole or pad which we recommend.
Magnetic flux to leak out occurs. Please confirm it about influence of magnetic flux beforehand.
There is fear to cause false movement of machinery.
In a design of a base of an electric circuit, Please consider the next contents.
In an applied safe standard.
The trans and distance with other parts
The product is not quakeproof structure.
Accordingly please do not add vibration and a shock to it.
There is fear to lose a function.

Attention on the handling

Please do not use it when you let a product drop.


The product produces possibility to lose a function
Please pay attention to the pin which had it pointed keenly.
There is danger to injure.
Please avoid the next place. The place that receives a drop of water, trash, the dust, foggy influence. The place where direct rays of the sun hits. There is
fear to cause false movement of machinery.
Please prohibit safekeeping and use at the next place. Environment to be accompanied with gas corrosion, salt, acid, alkali. There is fear to lose a
function.
When you carry the product on a base of an electric circuit.
Please do not use a metal tool. Because impossible power is added to a product.
There is fear to lose a function.

Attention on the handling

I considered the next matter, and we designed a product.


Safe standard and power supply voltage and circuit drive condition, drive frequency and Duty ON-TIME.
By those conditions, we decided structure and the turns number.
Please avoid use in designed condition outside.
There are destruction of a circuit part and fear of ignition.
This product considered a characteristic of a component and a self temperature rise, and it was made.
We select range of humidity as use temperature already.
Please avoid use by range more than this.
There are the damage and fear of ignition.
Please avoid use in the environment next.
The environment that trash and the dust stick to a product. There is fear to cause a fire.
The products listed on this specification sheet are intended for use in general electronic equipment (AV equipment, telecommunications equipment,
home appliances, amusement equipment, computer equipment, personal equipment, office equipment, measurement equipment, industrial robots)
under a normal operation and use condition.
The products are not designed or warranted to meet the requirements of the applications listed below, whose performance and/or quality require a more
stringent level of safety or reliability, or whose failure, malfunction or trouble could cause serious damage to society, person or property.
If you intend to use the products in the applications listed below or if you have special requirements exceeding the range or conditions set forth in this
catalog, please contact us.

(1) Aerospace/Aviation equipment (8) Public information-processing equipment


(2)Transportation equipment (cars, electric trains, ships, etc.) (9) Military equipment
(3) Medical equipment (10) Electric heating apparatus, burning equipment
(4) Power-generation control equipment (11) Disaster prevention/crime prevention equipment
(5) Atomic energy-related equipment (12) Safety equipment
(6) Seabed equipmentapplications (13) Other applications that are not considered general-purpose
(7) Transportation control equipment applications

When designing your equipment even for general-purpose applications, you are kindly requested to take into consideration securing protection circuit/device
or providing backup circuits in your equipment.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
Transformers for Switching Power Supplies
SRW series

Contents Page

Development Concept ....................................................................................4

Overview .........................................................................................................5

Product Lineup................................................................................................7

26EG(Vertical/Horizontal types)...................................................................8

28EG(Vertical/Horizontal types).................................................................11
Design Reference for Switching Power Transformers ...................................15
(4/17)

T R A N S F O R M E R S
Product compatible with RoHS directive
Transformers for Switching Power Supplies Compatible with lead-free solders

Pin terminal type (For multiple outputs)

Development Concept of the SRW Series


Our newly developed transformers feature a new core shape using a new core material that is designed for different core usages based on
the advantages of each material’s characteristics. Our lineup of transformers (small, thin, or inexpensive) allows us to provide the best
transformer for your needs. We can also provide different transformer shapes not shown in the catalog, so feel free to contact us.

CONCEPT
Usage Features Core shape Existing Improvements New shapes
core for minimizing size
name

EE
AV electronics
Multiple-output type Wide opening EER
transformers
Inverter electronics • Made opening portion
EED according to the 1st
and 2nd output Material PC47
number EGG
Office machines EPC (1st and 2nd openings
are asymmetric.)
Low profile
Flat panel TVs Low profile EEM
transformers
Thin power supplies EFD

Please be sure to request delivery specifications that provide further details on the features and specifications of the products for proper and safe use.
Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
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T R A N S F O R M E R S
Product compatible with RoHS directive
Transformers for Switching Power Supplies Compatible with lead-free solders

Pin terminal type (For multiple outputs)

Overview of the SRW Series


FEATURES
The new high B, low loss PC47 material allows for the product to be smaller.
Adopts new EGG cores developed for power transformers.
Suitable for applications in multiple output switching power supplies.
It is a product conforming to RoHS directive.
 Compatible material: PC47

APPLICATION
DVD, DVD-R, STB, Air condi-tioners
Multiple-output power supplies

PART NUMBER CONSTRUCTION

SRW 2625EG - □□□□□□□□


Series name Core shape Internal code

OPERATING TEMPERATURE RANGE, PACKAGE QUANTITY, PRODUCT WEIGHT


Temperature range Humidity range Standard test conditions
Operating Storage Operating humidity Storage humidity Ambient Relative humidity
Type
temperature temperature range range temperature range
(°C) (°C) (%RH) (%RH) (°C) (%RH)
SRW2625EG –30 to +120 –40 to +80 10 to 95 10 to 95 25±10 25 to 75
SRW2630EG –30 to +120 –40 to +80 10 to 95 10 to 95 25±10 25 to 75
SRW2826EG –30 to +120 –40 to +80 10 to 95 10 to 95 25±10 25 to 75
SRW2833EG –30 to +120 –40 to +80 10 to 95 10 to 95 25±10 25 to 75
 With self-heating
 Maximum wet-bulb temperature 38°C, without dewing
Without dewing

RoHS Directive Compliant Product: See the following for more details.https://product.tdk.com/info/en/environment/rohs/index.html

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Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
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T R A N S F O R M E R S

Overview of the SRW Series


GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Item Standards Test methods
Inductance Individual specification Use LCR meter (f=10kHz), 4263B or equivalent.
(tolerance±10%)
DC resistance Less than 0.1 : ±30% Use Ohm-meter AX114N or equivalent.
0.1 to 1.0 : ±20%
1.0 or more: ±15%
Turn ratio and polarity Specified value ±1 to 20%, individual Use turn ratio tester TRM-201 (f=1 to 100kHz) or equivalent.
specification
Withstand voltage No abnormality between the primary and Apply separately specified AC voltage (50Hz) for 1min.
secondary windings, between the primary
winding and the core, and so on.
Insulation resistance 100M min. Measure by applying DC.500V.
Use insulation resistance meter SM-5E or equivalent.
Temperature rise Standard design value Measure the core surface by thermocouple method, and the windings by resistance
45°C max. (thermocouple method) method or thermocouple method.
55°C max. (resistance method)

RELIABILITY TESTS
Item Standards Test methods
Vibration resistance Conform to JIS-C 5025. Sweep 1.5mm amplitude and 10-to-50-to-10Hz in 1min in X,
Y, and Z directions for 2h respectively.
Heat resistance Standard of inductance, insulation Measure in normal temperature after leaving in 100±2°C for 96h.
Cold resistance resistance, withstand voltage must be Measure in normal temperature after leaving in –40±2°C for 96h.
Humidity resistance satisfied. Measure in normal temperature after leaving in 60±2°C and 90 to 95(%)RH for 96h.
Temperature cycle One cycle is –25°C for 30min, normal temperature for 30min, and 85°C for 30min;
measure after 10 cycles of the test have been performed.
Terminal strength 9.8N min. Apply 9.8N load in the direction of terminal axis for 30±5s.
Any terminal must not be pulled out or chatter.
Solderability Solder covers more than 90%. Dip in solder with the temperature of 245±2°C for 3±0.5s.
●The above listed items are representative examples.
The details can be found by referring to the appended individual delivery specifications.

Please be sure to request delivery specifications that provide further details on the features and specifications of the products for proper and safe use.
Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
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T R A N S F O R M E R S

Product Lineup
We have made a new lineup of replacement parts for products with different shapes that meet our customers’ needs for smaller products.
We can also provide different transformer shapes not shown in the catalog, so feel free to contact us.

Vertical type Horizontal type

H
H

W
D
D

Product Lineup
Core parameter Bobbin parameter
Dimensions
Terminal
General-
New Cross-sectional Reference Switching Pin pitch Lead Depth Width Height
purpose Bobbin Number
shaped1 center leg area output power2 Frequency space D × W × H
shaped Type3 of pins
Ae (mm2) (W) fsw(kHz) P F
cores (mm)max.
(mm) (mm)
For multiple outputs (Vertical type)
SRW2625EG 51 50 Ⅱ 5.0 22.5 12 30.0 30.0 33.0
EER32 81.1
SRW2630EG 68 50 Ⅱ 5.0 22.5 12 30.0 30.0 38.0
SRW2826EG 60 50 Ⅱ 5.0 22.5 12 32.0 32.0 33.0
EER35 90.3 Ⅱ 5.0 22.5 12 32.0 32.0 40.0
SRW2833EG 83 50
Ⅲ 4.0 22.5 18 32.0 40.0 40.0
For multiple outputs (Horizontal type)
SRW2630EG EER32 81.1 58 50 ⅠH 5.0 32.5 12 40.5 32.0 33.0
SRW2833EG EER35 90.3 72 50 ⅠH 5.0 35.0 12 43.0 33.0 33.5
1 Ferrite cores are not sold separately.
2 The reference output was obtained under conditions where the frequency was 50kHz and creepage distance was 4mm. (See the relevant page for details
of each shape.) The reference output differs depending on the switching device, switching frequency, transformer temperature, conditions, etc. Use this
output for reference.
3 The bobbin is made from phenol with a flame resistance grade of 94V-2 or higher.

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Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
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T R A N S F O R M E R S

SRW series For Multiple Outputs (Vertical type) 26EG series


ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Recommended range
Transformer handling power(W) [Vertical/Horizontal type]
Creepage
Type Frequency
distance
0.0mm 2.0mm 2.5mm 3.2mm 4.0mm 5.0mm 6.4mm 8.0mm
50kHz 79 65/– 61/– 56/– 51/– 44/– 34/-– 23/–
SRW2625EG 75kHz 118 97/– 92/– 85/- 76/– 66/– 51/– 35/–
100kHz 120 99/– 94/– 86/– 78/– 67/– 52/– 35/–
50kHz 92 80/75 77/70 72/64 68/58 61/49 53/37 43/23
SRW2630EG 75kHz 138 120/112 115/106 109/97 102/87 92/74 80/56 65/35
100kHz 133 116/109 111/102 105/94 98/84 89/71 77/54 63/34
 The Vertical type places its described creepage distance and its half distance on the terminal side and guard side, respectively. The Horizontal type
places its described creepage distance on both sides.
Transformer-handling power may differ depending on switching devices, switching frequency, transformer temperature, conditions during usage, etc.
Therefore, use the handling power for reference only.

Core parameter Bobbin parameter Dimensions Applications


center leg Spool Spool Depth Width Height
Type General-
cores area Bobbin width height Number D × W × H Air
purpose
material Ae Type (mm) (mm) of pins STB condi- DVD BD Others
cores (mm)max.
(mm2) min. min. tioner
SRW2625EG Ⅱ 17.0 5.4 12 30.0 30.0 33.0
○ ○ ○ ○
EER32 PC47 81.1 Ⅱ 22.7 5.8 12 30.0 30.0 38.0
SRW2630EG
ⅠH 21.5 5.8 12 40.5 32.0 33.0 ○ ○ ○ ○

STANDARD CORE AL-value


AL-value: R20 series(nH/N2)
Type
100 112 125 140 160 180 200 224 250 280 315 400
(Depth ・Width)
For multiple outputs
SRW2625EG ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
SRW2630EG ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○

In order to respond to our customers’ requested delivery dates and costs, TDK can provide standard GAP products (indicated by " ○ " in the below chart) for
each shape.
Please contact us about other GAP products separately.

Please be sure to request delivery specifications that provide further details on the features and specifications of the products for proper and safe use.
Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
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T R A N S F O R M E R S

SRW series For Multiple Outputs (Vertical type) 26EG series

SHAPE & DIMENSIONS


Bobbin type:Ⅱ
D max.

6 7
5 8

W max.
4 9
3 10
2 11
1 12

H max. 4.0min. 12-ø1.0 Dimensions in mm

Type Bobbin type D max. W max. H max. P F


SRW2625EG Ⅱ 30.0 30.0 33.0 5.0 22.5
SRW2630EG Ⅱ 30.0 30.0 38.0 5.0 22.5

RECOMMENDED BASE MATERIAL OPENING SIZE


P±0.1 1 12

6 7
12-ø1.5 F±0.1 Dimensions in mm

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Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

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T R A N S F O R M E R S

SRW series For Multiple Outputs (Horizontal type) 26EG series

SHAPE & DIMENSIONS


Bobbin type: ⅠH
D max.

6 7
5 8

W max.
4 9
3 10
2 11
1 12
H max. 4.0min. 12-ø1.0 Dimensions in mm

Type Bobbin type D max. W max. H max. P F


SRW2630EG ⅠH 40.5 32.0 33.0 5.0 32.5

RECOMMENDED BASE MATERIAL OPENING SIZE


P±0.1 1 12

6 7
12-ø1.5 F±0.1 Dimensions in mm

Please be sure to request delivery specifications that provide further details on the features and specifications of the products for proper and safe use.
Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

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T R A N S F O R M E R S

SRW series For Multiple Outputs (Vertical type) 28EG series


ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Recommended range
Transformer handling power(W) [Vertical/Horizontal type]
Creepage
Type Frequency
distance
0.0mm 2.0mm 2.5mm 3.2mm 4.0mm 5.0mm 6.4mm 8.0mm
50kHz 91 76/– 72/– 66/– 60/– 52/– 42/– 29/–
SRW2826EG 75kHz 136 113/– 107/– 99/– 90/– 78/– 62/– 44/–
100kHz 127 105/– 100/– 92/– 84/– 73/– 58/– 41/–
50kHz 111 97/91 94/87 89/80 83/72 77/62 67/49 56/33
SRW2833EG 75kHz 155 136/128 131/121 125/112 117/101 107/88 94/69 79/47
100kHz 145 127/119 122/113 116/104 109/94 100/82 88/64 73/44
 The Vertical type places its described creepage distance and its half distance on the terminal side and guard side, respectively. The Horizontal type
places its described creepage distance on both sides.
Transformer-handling power may differ depending on switching devices, switching frequency, transformer temperature, conditions during usage, etc.
Therefore, use the handling power for reference only.

Core parameter Bobbin parameter Dimensions Applications


center leg Spool Spool Depth Width Height
Type General-
cores area Bobbin width height Number D × W × H Air
purpose
material Ae Type (mm) (mm) of pins STB condi- DVD BD Others
cores (mm)max.
(mm2) min. min. tioner
SRW2826EG Ⅱ 17.7 5.5 12 32.0 32.0 33.0
Ⅱ 24.4 5.7 12 32.0 32.0 40.0 ○ ○ ○ ○
EER35 PC47 90.3
SRW2833EG Ⅲ 24.4 5.7 18 32.0 40.0 40.0
ⅠH 23.0 5.7 12 43.0 33.0 33.5 ○ ○ ○ ○

STANDARD CORE AL-value


AL-value: R20 series(nH/N2)
Type
100 112 125 140 160 180 200 224 250 280 315 400
(Depth ・Width)
For multiple outputs
SRW2826EG ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
SRW2833EG ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
In order to respond to our customers’ requested delivery dates and costs, TDK can provide standard GAP products (indicated by "" in the below chart) for
each shape.
Please contact us about other GAP products separately.

Please be sure to request delivery specifications that provide further details on the features and specifications of the products for proper and safe use.
Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
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T R A N S F O R M E R S

SRW series For Multiple Outputs (Vertical type) 28EG series

SHAPE & DIMENSIONS


Bobbin type:Ⅱ
D max.

6 7
5 8

W max.
4 9
3 10
2 11
1 12

H max. 4.0min. 12-ø1.0 Dimensions in mm

Type Bobbin type D max. W max. H max. P F


SRW2826EG Ⅱ 32.0 32.0 33.0 5.0 22.5
SRW2833EG Ⅱ 32.0 32.0 40.0 5.0 22.5

RECOMMENDED BASE MATERIAL OPENING SIZE


P±0.1 1 12

6 7
12-ø1.5 F±0.1 Dimensions in mm

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Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

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T R A N S F O R M E R S

SRW series For Multiple Outputs (Vertical type) 28EG series

SHAPE & DIMENSIONS


Bobbin type:Ⅲ
D max.

9
8 10
7 11
6 12

W max.
5 13
4 14
3 15
2 16
1 17
18
H max. 4.0min.
18-ø0.8 Dimensions in mm

Type Bobbin type D max. W max. H max. P F


SRW2833EG Ⅲ 32.0 40.0 40.0 4.0 22.5

RECOMMENDED BASE MATERIAL OPENING SIZE


18
1

8
P±0.1
9

18-ø1.3 F±0.1 Dimensions in mm

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T R A N S F O R M E R S

SRW series For Multiple Outputs (Horizontal type) 28EG series

SHAPE & DIMENSIONS


Bobbin type: ⅠH
D max.

6 7
5 8

W max.
4 9
3 10
2 11
1 12
H max. 4.0min. 12-ø1.0 Dimensions in mm

Type Bobbin type D max. W max. H max. P F


SRW2833EG ⅠH 43.0 33.0 33.5 5.0 35.0

RECOMMENDED BASE MATERIAL OPENING SIZE


P±0.1 1 12

6 7
12-ø1.5 F±0.1 Dimensions in mm

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T R A N S F O R M E R S

Design Reference for Switching Power Transformers


• Maximum allowable temperature (2)To check on the saturation of the core it is possible to judge from
The maximum ambient temperature of the transformer is E Class current waveforms of primary winding. Current flowing in the
(120°C). inductor changes in a straight line in relation to time as in the fig-
However, there is no E Class for transformers shipped for North ure a) in accordance with
America; therefore, the maximum ambient temperature is Class E
105 (105°C). [Class 130 (130°C) is possible when UL1446 insulat- l= T.
L
ing system is applied.] However, in the event that a saturation phenomena has occurred
in the core, inductance is reduced causing a rapid and drastic
• Temperature rise in Transformers increase of current as shown figure b).
In normal design condition, 55°C or less (using the resistance
+E
method) is the target of temperature rise of windings. Therefore,
Ip
the maximum ambient temperature at this time is 65°C (50°C max.
for North America). Lp

In case of measuring the temperature of the windings by thermo-


couple, 10 to 15°C more would be allowable.
<In the case of flyback>
• Dealing with safety regulations
Designs are made in consideration of materials, structures an so
on that the designed transformers are comply with designated
safety regulations.
(1)Regarding the core
To be handled in the same manner as Basic Insulation. a)- Normal b)- Saturation phenomena
(2)Distance between transformer and other parts
Please keep the distance between the transformer and other (3)In this case, there is possibility that a breakdown may occur due
parts in according with applicable safety standards. to surpassing the rated current of the switch it is necessary to
have over current protection circuit or modify transformer design.
• Concerning of the influence of leakage flux
Due to the fact that there is always some degree of leakage flux • Circuit topologies of switching power supply
from transformer, designs should be made to keep them apart as The term “topology” refers to the arrangement of the power com-
much as possible from parts that are easily affected by this. ponents within the switching power supply design. There are sev-
eral different kind of circuit topologies as following;
• Magnetic saturation of the core
Forward converter
(1)Magnetic operating condition of the core in the transformer are
determined by maximum operation temperature (including tem- ON/ON mode Push-Pull converter
perature rise) and driving condition in circuits. If product is used Half and Full-Bridge converter
in condition that exceed these conditions, there is a possibility of Self-excited flyback system
occurring magnetic saturation of the core. The following items (RCC system, pseudo resonance system)
could be possible cause of core saturation. ON/OFF mode Separately-excited flyback system
• The product is used in conditions that exceed the maximum (PWM system, PFM system)
operating temperature.
Chopper type
• Operating frequencies are lower than the ones initially (step-down type, step-up type, step-up/
designed. (longer ON time) step-down type)
• The input voltage is abnormally higher than the specified val- Resonance mode Voltage resonance type, current
ues. resonance type

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T R A N S F O R M E R S

• Which topology of switching power supply to use? • How to decide primary inductance (Lp)?
Each topology has its relative merit in terms of cost and perfor- (1) When the self-excited flyback system is selected:
mance. One topology may have a low parts cost but only be able to
1
provide a limited amount of power; another may have ample power Using the formula P= LP  IP2  f[W],
2
capability but cost more, and so on.
The following relationship between output voltage and power give it is possible to calculate the inductance value needed for the
us one suggestion when we need to chose topology in given condi- desired output P under the fixed Ip value.
tions; By deriving E  Ton = LP  i from the formula
di
E= LP  ,
dt
1000 ETon
ON-OFF type and
ON-ON type
the current which flows through the inductor becomes i= .
Output voltage(V)

ON-OFF type LP
(1-transistor type forward)
100 By substituting this with P= ...., the formula of

)  f= 12  E TL
2
10
ON-ON type
(Multi-transistor type)
P=
1
2
 LP
ETon
LP
( 2 on2
P
 f results.

E2Ton2
0 From this, the formula LP =  f results.
0 10 100 1000 2P
Output power(W)

ON-OFF type: For high voltage/small current Where,


ON-ON type: For low voltage/large current
E: Input voltage
• The deference of power conversion between Forward and Ton: On time
Flyback modes. F: Switching frequency
Since the forward mode converter is a system that performs power
transmission to the output side during ON period of switching tran- In actual designs this value is to be slightly lowered in consider-
sistor, it is possible to work with the large output current. Conse- ation of the transformer’s efficiency.
quently, forward converter method is suitable to large current
output with relatively lower output voltage. (2) When the separately-excited flyback system is selected:
To the contrary, Flyback mode converter is a system that input The coefficient k is added because a direct current is superim-
power is stored within the Inductor or primary coil in the trans- posed on the primary current waveform.
former as a magnetic energy during ON period of switching tran- E2Ton2 (1+k)
LP =  f
sistor and the stored energy transmit to output side during OFF 2P (1–k)
period of switching transistor. Accordingly, Flyback mode converter
is suitable to high voltage and low current output, and does not The primary current waveforms
suite to large current output. The self-excited flyback system(RCC)

• The stored energy within the inductor.


ΔI
E Ip
+V 0
Ip
Ton
Lp T

The separately-excited flyback system

ΔI

Ip
1 kIp
Energy stored in the inductor Lp is W =  LP  IP2 [J] Ton
2
T
when Ip is a triangular wave,
and electric power (energy per unit time) is

[J] 1
P= =  LP IP2  f[W]
[S] 2

Where,
Lp: Inductance of primary winding
Ip: Peak value of primary current
f: Switching frequency

Please be sure to request delivery specifications that provide further details on the features and specifications of the products for proper and safe use.
Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
(17/17)

T R A N S F O R M E R S

• How to decide number of turns of primary winding? (2) When the separately-excited flyback system is selected

E min. Ton max. n1 : n2


NP =
B A (1–k) D

R
Where,
Vi
E min.: Lower limit value of input voltage (Vdc)
Q
A: Core cross section area (m2) iQ
D: Duty ratio PWM

Ton max.: The maximum ON time for switching transistor (sec.)


: Operating flux density (T)
VQ
(1) When the self-excited flyback system is selected: t

E min. Ton max. D


NP = (Ton max.= )
B A f iC
t
(2) When the separately-excited flyback system is selected: ton toff

E min. Ton max.


NP =
B A (1–k)
• In order for designing the transformer, the following condi-
tions are necessary.
Precautions must be taken as the upper limit value of B
It is greatly appreciated customer give us those conditions by filling
changes according to core materials, operating temperatures,
out required information with the appended “Transformer specifica-
frequencies, etc.
tions / inquiry form”.
(1)Circuit topology
• Determining of secondary winding
Flyback system, forward system, etc.
ON-OFF mode
(2) Used IC
As it is necessary to consider the voltage drop of the rectifier diode
Design with a high degree of perfection is possible when IC
on the secondary side,
manufacturer and model number information are provided.
Vo+VF 1–D (3)Input voltage range
N S = NP  
E min. D The lower limit of rectified voltage is important, in particular.
Where, (4) Operating frequency (fixed/variable)
Vf: Voltage drop of the rectifier diode It is especially necessary to determine the lower limit frequency
Vo : Output voltage for the maximum load condition in Flyback converter.
(5) Maximum duty ratio
Ton max.
= D : Duty ratio It is necessary to specify maximum ON time when input voltage
1/f
is lower limit, approximately 45% should be the maximum for
• Example of drive waveforms external excitation system.
(1) When the self-excited flyback system is selected (RCC) (6)Operating temperature range,maximum temperature rise
n1 n2 This is the allowable temperature rise in the transformer, should be
D equal to the value that ambient temperature has been taken from
RS

the temperature index of the materials which is 120°C(105°C in UL


R

system).
Vi iC
(7)Required safety regulations
RB
Tr Structures and materials are chosen to comply with required
safety regulations.
(8)Output voltage/current
nB
Required for determination of the winding ratios and wire gage.
(9) Transformer outside dimension
VCE It is necessary for determining the shape.
t (10)Instructions concerning circuit designs and pin configuration of
transformer
iC
Type of the secondary rectifier diode is important in particular
t because of voltage drop between First recovery and Schottky
ton toff barrier type is different, it will affect to design of number of turns
of transformer.

Please be sure to request delivery specifications that provide further details on the features and specifications of the products for proper and safe use.
Please note that the contents may change without any prior notice due to reasons such as upgrading.

20191007 / trans_ac_dc-converter_srw_en.fm
Transformers for Switching Power Supplies Specification Request Form Issued on

1. Company name

Address
2. Department, applicant's name(Including the sample-sending destination)

Name:

TEL/FAX:

E-mail:

3. Circuit system

Flyback method Forward method Others


4. Input specifications
AC input voltage: Rated (V) ∼ (V) Operating range: (V) ∼ (V)

DC input voltage: Rated (V) ∼ (V) Operating range: (V) ∼ (V)

5. Output voltage/Current/Diode used (diode voltage drop)

Output specifications Example Output1 Output2 Output3 Output4 Output5 Output6 Output7 VCC
Power application Motor
Output voltage(V) 50V
(Accuracy) (±5V)
Output Current(A)

Minimum 0
Typical ∆T measuring condition 0.8
Maximum time 1A,10sec.
Peak time 2A, 3sec.
Primary/Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary Secondary

Feedback No YES YES YES YES YES YES YES YES

Rectifier diode FRD FRD FRD FRD FRD FRD FRD FRD FRD

VF(V) 0.1
(Rectifier diode F.R.D: Fast Recovery Diode, S.B.D: Schottky Barrier Diode)
・Request for connection method Yes No (When checking "Yes", please attach a drawing separately.) ・Pin assignments changes Possible Impossible

6. Clock frequency ( Flexible / Fixed) fsw ∼ (kHz)

7. Max. duty or max. ON time D max. (%), T max. (s)

8. Input capacitor capacitance CIN (µF)


(If not specified, design will be performed using a value of ( )µFx4, which is times greater than the output power for 100V and worldwide transformers, and an output power of ( )µF for 200V transformers.)

9. Operating temperature range, max. temperature rise, and ambient temperature to (°C) ∆T (°C Typ. Max.) Ambient temperature °C
10. Desired core size and outer dimensions of transformer
Core size Outer dimensions of the transformer L xW xH mm max.
11. Safety standard compliance Electrical Appliances and Material Safety Act, Appendix 8 CSA Others
UL IEC
Application for the transformer Yes∗ Set purchase No (Please bear in mind that the application fee may be borne by the customer.)
Insulation type Basic insulation Reinforced insulation Double insulation Other ( )

Pollution degree 1 2 3 (If not specified, design will be performed with a pollution degree of 2.)
12. Safety distance (Please enter the distance prescribed by the company.)
Primary - secondary: mm or greater Primary - primary: mm or greater Primary - core: mm or greater
Secondary - secondary: mm or greater Secondary - core: mm or greater
13. Withstand voltage (Please enter the voltage prescribed by the company.)
Primary - secondary: AC (V) (min) (mA) Primary - core: AC (V) (min) (mA)

Primary - primary: AC (V) (min) (mA) Secondary - core: AC (V) (min) (mA)

Secondary - secondary: AC (V) (min) (mA)


14. Please Enter the Power Devices to be Used.
In addition, if there are recommended transformer specifications, etc., presented by the device manufacturer, please attach these separately.

Manufacturer name: Product No.:


15. Mass production and prototyping information

Final set name: Mass production requested price/currency:


Acceptance conditions of the above price, delivery location (FOB CHN, CIF LA. , DDP Paris, etc.)

Mass production quantity pcs. /M Mass production start time Mass production location
Prototyping time: (ES1) (ES2) (PP1) (PP2) (MP1)
16. Required sample quantity pcs. Requested delivery time:
17. If there are any other requests (priorities in the company, size or price, etc.) or alterable items, please provide a description.

Person in Charge from Sales Promotion Dep.: Recorded Date

Person in Charge from Sales Dep.: Recorded Date

Prototype No: Recorded Date

TDK Corporation 2-5-1 Nihonbashi, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, 103-6128, Japan


Magnetics BG Tel: 81-3-6778-1034
Electronic Component Sales & Marketing Group Tel: 81-3-6778-1014

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