Forensic 1-PERSONAL 14.

It refers to the insertion on a fingerprint card the results

of the interpretation of all ten patterns. Represented by
IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUES
letters, symbols or numbers on the card required for each of
1. One of the cardinal rule in taking of fingerprints of the
the rolled prints.
subject is that fingers must be:
Blocking Out
Dry
15. In deriving primary division, what shall be the numerical
2. In case of double thumb of the same size what should
value assigned to a pair of whorl patterns appearing 2 blocks
be the course of action in classifying them.
after finger number 3.
Classify only the inner thumb
4
3. What is the Fingers represent the numerator in the
16. Up to what deep a cut or injury will constitute a
primary Division?
permanent scar in a normal friction skin?
Even Number of fingers
more than 1cm
4. Symbols use for blocking.
17. How many standard fingerprint patterns are there?
Slant to the right Eight
W for plain whorls
Slant to the left 18. What kind of FINGERPRINT is found in soft and sticky
objects such as wax that be presented in court?
5. In primary division, what should be the numerical Semi-visible
value of a whorl pattern appearing at finger number 3?
8 19. Which of the following personal Identification is not easy
to change?
6. In taking prints of the subject what fingers are rolled Speech
away from the body of the subjects
All fingers except the thumbs 20. The science of fingerprint study, which deals with the
interpretation of one’s personality?
7. What patterns are included in the small letter Dactylomancy
classification under the Secondary Classification
Radial loop, Plain arch and Tented Arch 21. Investigators can preserve a person’s fingerprints up to
how many YEARS from the date the samples were taken from
8. What pattern is considered when a loop is NOT the crime scene which can be presented in court?
available for key classification? Fifteen (15)
Whorl
22. Which of the following is a type of secondary
9. In ridge counting a loop on the middle finger what is classification?
the classification of 12 ridge count. by small letters
Outer Loop
23. Considered as the established method for perceiving
10. He discovered the three families of fingerprint detail in two prints and making decisions.
patterns. ACE-V Method
Francis Galton
24. In order to take advantage of the natural movement of
11. It refers to a bone condition wherein the finger the forearm, the hand should be rotated from the more
joints cannot be bent. difficult position to the easiest position.
Ankylosis True

12. The diagonal sign / means on the left hand ________. 25. The person who used fingerprints in replacement for
Left Hand Ulnar signature to avoid impersonation among Indian native.
William Herschel
13. It appears as tiny black line with white dots (Pores) in
an inked finger impression?
Ridges
26. A New Mexico Geologist who adopted the first because it can be seen in two viewpoints. What is that
individual use of fingerprints in August 8, 1882, by using phenomenon?*
his own thumb mark as a protection to prevent tampering parallax
with the pay order he issued.
Gilbert Thompson 7. Is the gradual fading of image towards the side through a
skillful adjustment of dodging board?*
27. The Filipino who top the first comprehensive vignetting
examination in fingerprint which was initiated by New
York Police Department and FBI. 8. Which of the following film is considered to be the fastest
Patricio Agustin in terms of their exposure:*
ASA 400
28. A parts of the friction skin which if damage will
constitute a permanent scar. 9. What photo paper according to contrast is best use in over
Dermis exposed film?*
#1
29. The symbol given to a loop with 11 ridge counts
appearing on the index finger for the purpose of obtaining 10. What KIND of light is already existing in an indoor or
sub-secondary classification is- outdoor setting that is caused by any illumination supplied by
O the photographer?*
Split
30. What symbol is used when blocking a radial loop Steady
taken from the right little finger?
Short
Slash(/)
11. The combination of Blue and Green color of light which
Forensic2-FORENSIC produced what secondary color of light?*
Cyan
PHOTOGRAPHY
12. The changes in direction of light are conclusive whenever
1. Who among the following invented the hologram in
light process from one medium to another.*
1948 which is the creation of unique photographic image
without the use of lens?* Refraction
Dennis Gabor
13 It is the process of eliminating unwanted portion of the
negative during the enlarging process. *
2. What is the first setting a photographer considers
when photographing anything at the crime scene in order Dodging
because it controls the focus?*
Aperture 14. Laser light is also referred to as ______? *
coherent
3. What type of lens can be used to take very close up
image of small evidence such as tool marks or trace 15. The following are the essential parts of the camera: *
evidence?* Light Tight Box
Macro Lens
Shutter
4. What part of a camera with central aperture is
adjustable for its size in the amount of light to enter the 16. It is used in chemical analysis and in curing and hardening
lens or optical system?* of different items for industrial purposes. *
Diaphragm medium wave UV

5. It is a picture of small object taken through a 17. What photo paper is ideal to be used in a normal
microscope and generally has a magnification of more exposed film? *
than 50 times.* #2
Photomicrography
18. What is the correct sequence of sensitivity of the three
6. Pedro was taking a snapshot and expecting it to be emulsion layers of color film? *
sharp but an alteration happened to the expected image blue- green- red
19. These things occur when light falls in any material.
light is transmitted 2. The center core of a strand of the hair, which form the
light is absorbed bulk of the fiber.*
light is reflected Medulla
20. . A medium that divert or absorb light, but does not
allow lights to pass though, they absorb most of the light 3. A forensic chemist can be called in as an expert witness in
while reflecting some of it is called* a court of law by virtue of the following qualifications
Opaque object Education
Training
21. Another term for Ultra-violet light. * Experience
Black light
4. He is credited in the creation of the first crime laboratory in
22. It is otherwise known as Instant Photos or One Step US which is founded in Berkeley, California.*
Photography. * Hans Gross
Polaroid
5. What substance is capable of producing noxious effect
23. The bigger the lens opening, * or destroy life once introduce into the body, absorbed
the more light to enter through the blood stream and acts chemically?*
Poisons
24. The first practical photographic process. *
Daguerreotype 6. What part of the hair can DNA be found?*
Root
25. When one uses a Photographic filter in taking a
photograph, he is actually __________light rays or color 7.A chemical substance used in the clandestine
from the light to reach the film.* manufacturing processes*
subtracting Immediate precursors

26. It is the main fixing agent that dissolves unexposed 8. Gun powder residue maybe determined by? *
silver halides. * Diphenylamine test
Sodium Thiosulfate
9. The medical dissection (INCISION) and examination of a
27. It is considered as the presence of all lights. * body in order to determine the cause of death is?*
White Light Autopsy

28. In taking photograph of evidence, what must be 10. Factors that determines the age of the fracture of the
done?* glass in which there is presence of a short extension lines at
Take photography without measurements, the end of the radial fracture.*
then with measurements Old fracture

29. What is the recommended size of photographic 11. Also known as the Chemistry Law enacted on June 18,
evidence? * 1954*
5 x 7 inches RA 754

30. In taking photographs, what type of SHOT must an 12. If the body is found in water, the fleas may be found in
investigator produce the entire image of the crime scene the woolen clothings, If the fleas still could move, then the
to be used during the investigation* body has been in water for a period of?*
Wide-angle less than 24 hrs

13. Methamphetamine is a secondary amine substance,

Forensic 3- FORENSIC CHEMISTRY therefore it will respond to*
AND TOXICOLOGY Simon’s test
14. Precipitin test of the blood is conducted to:*
1. He introduced chemical methods in toxicology.* Determine if the blood stain is of human
Orfila origin or not
15. A branch of science which treats of poison, their 28.There is prompt and marked disturbance of function or
origin, physical and chemical properties, physiological death within a short period of time. It is due either by taking
action, treatment of their harmful effect, and methods of a strong poison in excessive single dose or several doses at
detection* short interval.*
Toxicology Acute poisoning
16.This test is used to determine whether the stains
contain blood or another substance.* 29.This reagent turns blue-purple in the presence of LSD.*
Preliminary test Van Urk Test

17. It is the outer layer of the hair.* 30 Highly irritant substance that causes local distraction of
a. Cuticle tissues and characterized by nausea, vomiting and great local
Corrosive poisons
18. Blood is red in color due to the presence of?*
Hemoglobin Forensic 4- QUESTIONED DOCUMENT
19. Hair from the scalp grows ________ a month. * EXAMINATION
2.5 cm 1. Is one of the most expensive instruments used for
examination of documents that would show three-
20 Which of the following is not included in the proper dimensional enlargements*
way of collecting and preserving hair as evidence?* Stereoscopic Microscope
Secure the hair samples to a piece of
2. What is the first step in the procurement of handwriting
paper with scotch tape
exemplars?*
Study of the questioned specimenn
21.Poisonous fluid secreted by animals such as snakes and
scorpions and typically injected into prey or aggressors by
biting or stinging.* 3. A document completely written and signed by one person
is known as ________.*
venom
Holographic Document
22.These are mixtures of chemicals that burn very rapidly,
but sub sonically meaning that they “deflagrate.” They 4. Specimen of writing which was executed in the regular (day
consist typically of fuel and an oxidizer. The black powder to day) course of one's activities.*
used in fireworks is one example of this* Collected
low explosives
5. Known Father of Questioned Document*
23What color of crystals is produced if the result in Albert S. Osborn
Barberio’s test is positive? (Dec. 2021 CLE)*
Yellow 6. This are usually the result from contact with the other
writings.*
24. The test used to determine the presence of semen Smears
particularly in stained clothing.*
Florence Test 7. It is a type of conventional typewriter in which the
characters is 12 inch horizontal.*
25.What test produces blue color if the result is positive? Elite
(Dec. 2021 CLE)*
Guaiacum 8. It is an interruption in the stroke caused by the immediate
removal of the writing pen from the surface of the paper.*
Pen lift
26.Collecting gunpowder residues from discharged
firearm was first introduced by:* 9. It is a type of writing movement which is usually found on a
Dr. Gonzalo Iturrios child who starts to learn how to write or draw.*
Finger Movement
27This test produces purple color if positive, and used for
opium and its derivatives.* 10. It is the process of spreading too much ink over an
Marquis Test original writing to make it undecipherable or illegible.*
Obliteration
11. A type of mal-alignment wherein a character is 22. The rounded inner part of an upper curve, bend or crook
printed above or below its correct position. ** of a letter.*
Vertical Mal-alignment Arc
12. A person who can write either with his left or right
hand is called-* 23. Mr. Yap, a Chief of the Intelligence Division of PNP, will
Ambidextrous sign a "confidential" file as an approval regarding the
operation against the notorious drug syndicate in their
13. It is the stroke which goes back over the previous locality. What class of signature does Mr. Yap executed?*
writing strokes.* Formal or Complete
Retracing
24. Contemporary handwriting standards means that the age
14. If ballpoint was patented by John Loud, who patented of the standards should be within?*
the first practical fountain pen containing its own ink 5 years prior to the date of the questioned
reservoir?* document
Lewis Waterman
25. It is a classification of document in which it is issued by a
15. A genuine signature used to prepare an imitated or public official in the exercise of the functions of his office.*
traced forgery is known as* Official Document
Model Signature
26. Which of these refers to the art of determining the
16. A fraudulent signature whereby there is no apparent character or disposition of person by analyzing his
attempt at simulation or imitation, or the person handwriting?*
(suspect) merely signs the name in his name and/or used Graphology
another signature and possess the document before fraud
is discovered.* 27. Majority of questioned document cases are concerned
Spurious Forgery with ____________?*
Proving authorship
17. It is an introductory backward strokes found in most
capital letters* 28. A kind of document executed by a person in authority and
Hitch by private parties but notarized by competent officials.*
18. To be able to make a positive identification of a Public Document
person, document examiner must be able to observe the
__________* 29. A condensed and compact set of authentic specimen
distinguishing individual features of his which is adequate*
handwriting Standard Document
19. A signature in a check is suspected to have been
forged. The signatory does not remember categorically 30. What is that indelible ink whose marking substance is
whether he had issued the check. The signature was composed of mixture of aniline ink and graphite?*
compared with a genuine signature but both were in the copy pencil
same in size and shape. What will be your conclusion
about the signature?*
Forensic 5-LIE DETECTION
forgery; no signature is exactly the same
in all aspects when compared
TECHNIQUES
20. It refers to any repeated elements of a person's 1. What is an unpleasant often strong emotion caused by
handwriting which serves as identifying characteristics.* anticipation or awareness of danger when a subject subjected
to polygraph examination?
Writing Habits
Nervousness
21. It is a type of characteristics which is commonly found
in the specimen writing of other persons* 2. What is the normal emotional response induced by specific
threat or danger which is most of the time beyond one’s
Class characteristics/
defensive power?
Gross characterisitics
Fear
3. What type of question when an investigator ask a 15. What component of polygraph machine records the
suspect of rape “Are you left handed?” changes in the breathing of the subject?
Irrelevant Neumograph

4. “Is this shotgun yours?” is what type of question? 16. What is the general goal of polygraph examination?
Relevant To ascertain if person is truthful when
answering certain questions
5.When kymograph tracings show high, what it indicates?
Increased sweat production 17. The use of “truth serums” such as sodium penthotal or
phenobarbi in the questioning of suspects is called:
6. He developed the systolic blood pressure method for Narcoanalysis
detecting deception.
William Marston 18. Intoxication of alcohol used the Latin maxim “In Vino,
Veritas” as underlying principle. This latin maxim is literally
7. ”Did you participate in taking the missing money?” is an translated as ___________.
example of _________. In wine, there is truth
Secondary relevant question
19. He is known as the first man who used the word
8. “Between the ages of 20-28, have you ever taken “Polygraphy”.
anything not yours?” is an example of _______ question. Thomas Jefferson
Exclusive
20. Prior to the examination, the subject should avoid taking
9. Which is the longest among the pens of the polygraph drugs at least ______ before the test.
machine? 12 hours
Galvano pen
21. Under backster zone comparison test technique, color
10. In the peak of tension, _________ questions asked zones are applied in identifying so many questions used
before and after the relevant during the test. If the color zone for irrelevant question is
Padding yellow, what then is the color zone for strong relevant
questions?
11. The term polygraph was first used in 1906 by James Red
MacKenzie in his invention the “ink polygraph”, which
was used for medical purposes. 22. The polygraph chart rolled paper has an average length
James Mackenzie of?
100 ft
12. It primarily controls the motor and sensory functions 23. . The deviation from normal tracing of the subject in the
that occur at or above the threshold. relevant question.
Central Nervous System Specific response

13. The polygraph machine is basically composed of three 24. The accuracy of polygraph examination largely depends
major components serving as the detecting mechanism upon:
and five major sections by adding kymograph component Examiner’s competency
and pen and inking system to serve as the recording
mechanism. This statement is _____. 25. One of this is a principal use of polygraph instrument;
True Invaluable aid in investigation

14. The polygraph instrument is also known as a lie 26.A self-incriminating statement falling short of an
detector, but research clearly shows that it cannot acknowledgement of guilt?
determine or detect a lying person. What then is the use
Admission
of polygraph instrument?
To record physiological reactions of the 27. Who determines the truthfulness of the subject in a
subject polygraph test?
Forensic Psychophysiologist
28. It is an act of deceiving or misleading committed by a 10. A device that fits over the muzzle of the barrel to muffle
person usually accompanied by lying. the sound of a gunshot. Most work by baffling the escape of
Deception gases.*
Silencer
29. The word polygraph was derived from what word?
Greek 11. A hand gun in which a rotating cylinder successively
places cartridge into position for firing is known as?*
30. This is a galvanograph attachment section, : Revolver
set of electrodes
12. He gave his name to a whole class of firearm; he is also
stretch band
the manufacturer of the Pocket Pistol.*
electrodes jelly
Henry Derringer

Forensic 6-FORENSIC BALLISTICS 13. The word forensic means*

1. It is the measurement of the bore diameter from land in connection with administration of justice
to land.*
Calibre 14. The person accredited as successful inventor of gun
powder.*
2. A type of bullet designed to be fired at night which Berthold Schwartz
emits a bright flame at its base and usually colored red-
tip.* 15. The science of projectiles and firearm.*
Tracer Bullet Ballistics

3. It is a branch of ballistics that treats of the motion of a 16. A type of firearm in which the mechanism is so arranged
projectile while still inside the firearm.* that makes it capable of continuous firing in a single press of
Interior Ballistics a trigger and while the trigger is press.*
machine gun
4. A complete unfired unit consisting of a bullet,
gunpowder, cartridge case and primer or loaded shell for 17. What type of a firearm is designed to propel a projectile
use in any firearm.* by means of compressed air or strong string?*
Ammunition air rifle

5. The chemical eating away of the bore of a firearm due

18. What type of a firearm is fed by chamber?*
to rusting of the action of salts deposited from the
single shot firearm
gunpowder is:*
Erosion
19. What type of a firearm contains rifling (land and grooves)
only a few inch from the muzzle point?*
6. What instrument is used in measuring the pitch of
Paradox
rifling of a firearm?*
Helixometer
20. What type of a firearm is commonly used by cavalry?*
Carbine
7. Spiral grooves in the bore designed to give a spin to the
projectile for greater accuracy and carrying power.*
21. Known as the smallest pistol in the world.*
Rifling
Kolibre
8. The Morse cartridge in 1858 marked the beginning of
the rapid development of the*
22. Is that type of ammunition which does not have bullet,
center-fire cartridge
used in film-making.*
Blank
9. It refers to the measure of the twisting of the lands and
grooves or one complete turn.*
23. It is a forerunner of the rifle and other long-arm
Pitch of rifling
firearms.*
smooth bore matchlock arquebus
24. Primers are used for igniting the propellant charge by
means of a blow from the firing pin on the primer cup
producing flames that passes through the:*
vent/flash hole

25. The mechanism of a firearm which withdraws the

empty shells from the chamber of a firearm?*
Extractor

26. Generally applied to all home made gun, just as the

one used by the juvenile delinquent in United States.*
zip gun

27. A fired bullet with six lands and grooves twisted to the
right is fired from the barrel of a firearm with identical
class characteristics as that of:*
Browning

28. Fired cartridge case/shell are usually mark at the

_________.*
side or body of the shell

29. Fire bullet/fired shell are usually mark with:*

initials of investigator and date of recovery

30. Is a type of a powder used in modern cartridges being

powerful.*
smokeless