LISTENING MODULE

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 SPECIAL THANKS TO÷÷..

SHOBANA A/P ARULLAPPAN

SMK METHODIST ACS(M)

WAN NURFISYAH BINTI MEGAT

AHMAD
SMK SEREMBAN 2

NALINA A/P S BALA KUMAR

SMK KOMPLEKS KLIA

JULIANNA BT HASSAN
SMK TAMAN TUNKU JAAFAR

SRIVANI LAKSHMANAN
SMK SEREMBAN JAYA
Google drive links to the audio files are attached on page 56 of this PDF file.

SET 1 (TAKEN FROM INFO DIDIK FORM 5)

Part 1 7 marks

Questions 1 – 7

You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct
answer (A, B or C).

You will hear each recording twice. Answer all questions.

1 Amy wants to
A try Vitamin C
B try other products
C go to a dermatologist

2 Which of the following information was given to the students?

A The topics of the essay
B The word length
C The prize items

3 You will most likely hear the announcement

A when you are boarding the flight
B before the flight takes off
C before the flight lands

4 The complaint is about

A Mrs Lim
B Mrs Lim's cats
C pets in the neighbourhood

5 The weather report predicts that

A floods may occur
B heavy rains will last four to six days
C the monsoon season will last a few weeks

6 What is the student's biggest regret?

A Not studying harder
B Not completing his homework
C Preparing for the drama competition

7 The announcement most likely took place at

A 10 am

B 10.45 pm
C 11 pm
Part 2 8 marks

Questions 8 to 15

You will hear Amanda talking about what she witnessed as she was walking home today. For
questions 8 to 15, choose the correct answer (A, B or C). You will hear the recording twice.

Answer all questions.

8 Where was Amanda heading to when this happened?

A Home
B School
C To a friend's house

9 How far was she from her destination?

A About two miles away
B About two blocks
away
C About two streets
away

10 The old lady most probably had just been to the

A bank
B bookstore
C supermarket

11 Where was the purse placed?

A In the bags
B Under the old lady's arm
C In the old lady's handbag

12 How did the robbers flee?

A By car
B On foot
C By a motorcycle

13 What did Amanda do?

A She ran home.
B She screamed for help.
C She ran after the robbers.

14 What caught Amanda's attention during the chase?

A Movement in the abandoned shed
B Movement in a bush
C A shout nearby

15 Who caught the robbers?

A Amanda
B The public
C The police
Part 3 5 marks

Questions 16 to 20

You will hear five short extracts in which friends are talking about scams. For questions 16 to
20, choose from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. Use the letters only once. There are
two extra letters which you do not need to use.

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all questions.

A Take note of negative reviews when purchasing a

product.
B
Do not answer calls if you do not recognise the
caller's number.
Speaker 1 16
C
Most scammers use the same modus operandi.
Speaker 2 17
D
Ensure that you have proper evidence whenyou
make a report. Speaker 3
18
E
Read up on people who have been scammed so that Speaker 4
we can avoid making the samemistakes. 19
Speaker 5
F
Many people tend to believe the scammersbecause 20
they can be very persuasive.
G
Scammers can easily verify our bank account details.
Part 4 10 marks

Questions 21 to 30

You will hear a travel blogger, Kim Andrews, talking about her passion for travelling. For
questions 21 to 30, fill in the missing information in each numbered space.

Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space.

You will hear each recording twice. Answer all questions.

The Travel Blogger

Kim Andrews is a famous travel blogger. What began as a (21) is now a career
for her upon graduating from college. She started her blog, Kim the Nomad in her teens because her
family had to live in many different (22) due to her
father’s work. While it was exciting, she also faced some (23) in terms of
language and culture.
In her blog, she tries to highlight the different (24) as well as surprising
discoveries she has made in each country. For example, she learned that while Japan is one of the
cleanest countries in the world, there were hardly any trash bins found in the city which makes her
admire their (25) all the more. She also learned that the British push their clocks back in the
summer to enjoy more hours of (26) .Kim firmly believes that travelling is a great
teacher because you are able to (27) so many things during your travels, not only
about yourself but also the world around you. She advises travellers to (28) the country
they plan to visit, learn some (29) phrases and most importantly, to be (30) to new experiences.
ANSWERS FOR LISTENING PRACTICE (SET 1)

PART 1

1. C 5. A
2. B 6. A
3. C 7. B
4. B

PART 2

8. A 12.B

9. B 13.C

10. C 14. A

11. B 15. B

PART 3

16. F 19. A

17. B 20. D

18. E

PART 4

21. hobby

22. countries

23. challenges

24. cultures

25. discipline

26. daylight

27. learn

28. research

29. basic

30. open
LISTENING SCRIPT (SET 1)

Part 1
Questions 1 – 7
You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the
correct answer (A, B or C).
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all questions.

Question 1
You will hear a teenage girl, Amy talking about her acne problem.

When I was growing up, I’d never thought I’d suffer from acne. Now, at 17, I’m seriously considering
seeing a dermatologist about my problem. When I have breakouts, I tend to pick on them which I know
doesn’t help the problem. As a result, I have a lot of pigmented acne scars on my cheek. I’m using
Vitamin C to try to treat them but it’s working very slowly. I have tried using other products too but they
have failed to help clear my skin.

Question 2
You will hear a teacher informing his students about a competition.

The essay-writing competition will take place next week in conjunction with the 3R campaign. You are to
write an essay in not less than 350 words. You will be given an hour to write your essay. As the theme is
based on the environment, you may start doing your research now so that you will be prepared for the
competition. The actual topics will be given on the day of the competition. The top three winners will
receive attractive prizes as well as certificate of participation.

Question 3
You will hear an announcement by a flight attendant.

Ladies and gentlemen, we are now approaching Tokyo where the local time is 09.00 am. Please be in your
seat with your seatbelt firmly fastened. Ensure that your seatback and folding trays are in their full upright
position. Take note that all electronic devices including laptop computers and mobile phones must be
switched off. The flight attendants are currently passing around the cabin to make a final compliance
check.

Question 4
You will hear a complaint from a neighbour.

I really am at my wits’ end. My next-door neighbour, Mrs Lim has five cats and she lets them roam
around freely. They are always coming over to my place and messing up my lawn.
Sometimes they like to chew on my flowering plants, too. Once, I even caught one of her cats entering
my house through a window! I don’t mind if my neighbours have pets but they really must be more
responsible so that their pets don’t become a nuisance to the neighbourhood.

Question 5
You will hear a weather report.

The annual monsoon season in the country is expected to start from end November until March next year.
During the season, four to six episodes of significant heavy rain periods are expected to occur. The
continuous heavy rain may cause the occurrence of floods at low-lying and flood- prone areas. The public
is reminded to prepare for the monsoon season and always be on the alert of heavy rain, strong winds and
rough seas warnings.
Question 6
You will hear a student expressing his worries.

I’m worried about my exam results. I had been busy preparing for the drama competition that I hardly did
any studying at all. Even so, I was quite confident that I would scrape by because I did pay attention in
class and completed my homework diligently. To my shock, I didn’t know how to answer many of the
questions. I’ll fail the exam for sure. I wish I had put in extra effort to study when I had the chance.

Question 7
You will hear an announcement at a shopping mall.

Good evening, shoppers. We would like to inform you that the store will be closing in fifteen minutes.
Please make your final selections and bring your items to the cashiers located at the front of the store for a
swift checkout. We would like to remind you that our shopping hours tomorrow are from 10 am to 11 pm.
Once again, the store will be closing in fifteen minutes. Thank you for shopping with us and have a nice
evening.

Part 2

Questions 8 – 15
You will hear Amanda talking about what she witnessed as she was walking home
today. For questions 8 to 15, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all questions.

I was walking home on my usual route today. Both my friends who usually accompany me had reached
their homes. So, I was alone. There were just about two blocks more to go. As I was walking, I noticed an
old lady in front of me. She had a heavy basket of groceries. Her purse was wedged under her arm. She
was trying to walk as fast as she could as it had started to drizzle. Suddenly, two men dashed past me
towards the old lady. They stopped by her side and bent down to speak to her. I thought they knew her.
They reached for her bags. However, once she moved her arms, one of them snatched her purse from her.
By the time the lady realised it, the men had gone.
I ran up to her to ask if she was all right. All she could do was scream. She kept pointing at the direction
the men taken off. I gave chase but after a while, I lost sight of them. Then suddenly, something moved in
an abandoned shed nearby and caught my attention. I quietly peeked inside the shed. I saw the two men
hiding in the shed. I ran back to inform the people who by now had gathered around the old lady. I told
them about the men hiding in the shed. A few men followed me and they were able to apprehend the
robbers. The police soon arrived and they were taken to the police station. The old lady was grateful that
she got her purse and money back. I was happy that I was able to help.

Part 3

Questions 16 – 20
You will hear five short extracts in which friends are talking about scams. For questions
16 to 20, choose from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. Use the letters only
once.
There are two extra letters which you do not need to use.

You will hear each recording twice. Answer all questions.

Speaker 1
There are so many scams these days that it’s hard to keep track. But I’m especially aware of scams that
occur over the phone where the caller would try to get our personal information and bank account
details. They can be very convincing but whatever you do, never reveal anything about yourself to
strangers who call you out of nowhere.
Speaker 2
I used to get quite a number of calls telling me that I have won something, or there is an uncollected
parcel at the post office for me. What’s funny is, I never even entered any contests or ordered anything
online. It’s very annoying. These days whenever I received a call from an unknown number, I immediately
cut the line off. It saves me time.

Speaker 3
The newspapers are full of stories of how scammers have successfully cheated the public. I think it would
do us well to learn from these people’s mistakes. Take note of the modus operandi so that we are aware of
the different types of scams, and how we can avoid them. We need to read and update ourselves about this.

Speaker 4
Although it is possible to falsify one’s personal information and credentials these days, it is still better to do
a background check, especially if you want to purchase products or start an investment. Verify their
companies, look at the reviews, especially negative ones, and ask around if anyone has ever dealt with
them. Furthermore, make sure the products or investment that they are offering is legal.

Speaker 5
I think it is also important to make a report if we have been scammed or have been contacted by a
scammer so that the authorities are aware of it. Keep a record of all documentation and then report to the
relevant enforcement agencies. It is our responsibility so that others won’t fall into the same trap.

Part 4
Questions 21 – 30
You will hear a travel blogger, Kim Andrews, talking about her passion for travelling. For
questions 21 to 30, fill in the missing information in each numbered space.
Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space.
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all questions.

I : Could you start by introducing yourself and what you do?

K : Well, my name is Kim Andrews and I am a travel blogger. I’ve been blogging about my travels in my
personal blog, Kim the Nomad since I was a teenager. At first it was just a hobby but since my blog
became very well-received, I decided to become a travel blogger full time after finishing college.
I : What made you start blogging?
K : I have been living in different parts of the world since I was young, thanks to my father. He works in
the oil and gas industry so he has been transferred to many countries over the years. Whenever we moved,
I felt like living in each country was a different experience so I decided to write about it and share with the
others.
I : Do you mind sharing which countries you have lived in so far?
K : Before I started school, we lived in the UK. Then I spent my primary school years in Dubai and
Azerbaijan, and my secondary school years in Japan and Norway. I then went to college in New Zealand.
Sometimes my parents would take me and my sister travelling during the holidays too. I think I’ve visited
over 20 countries now.

I : Wow, that sounds exciting!

K : It is, but it also has its fair share of challenges. Learning a new language can be difficult and it’s hard
trying to make new friends if you don’t know the language. You also have to try and adapt to a new culture
and way of life. That is why in my blog, I try to share as much as possible about the local culture, as well as
the do’s and don’ts of each country because you don’t want to make a grave mistake!
I : What are some of the surprising things you learned abroad?
K : Well, we all know that Japan is one of the cleanest places in the world, right? Because of that I thought
there would be trash bins everywhere. But it’s actually difficult to find a trash bin in the city, which means
you just have to hold on to your trash until you see one. This level of discipline is so admirable to me. Also
in Britain, they push back their clocks in the summer and push it forward in the winter. This is because
daylight hours are much longer in the summer, and so they want to enjoy as much daylight as possible.
I : That’s interesting. What are some of the advantages of travelling?
K : Travelling teaches you about so many things. It teaches you about the world, about your homeland,
about others and about yourself. You learn about different cultures and appreciate the differences with your
own culture. You become more independent and tolerant. You will gain new insights and experiences, and
you will see the world differently. It is an enriching experience.

I : That’s very true. Lastly, any tips that you’d like to share with other travellers?
K : I’d say it’s good to do some research before you visit the country. It will help you to understand the
location, the culture, food and so on. Learning some basic phrases in the local language is useful too. Most
importantly, travel with an open mind. Some countries may be vastly different than what you’re used to
and that’s the beauty of travelling. It takes you out of your comfort zone so that you can experience new
things.
I: Thank you for the interview, Ms Andrews and we wish you the best.
 Set 2 Answers and Transcripts can be found on page 46 of this PDF file.

SET 2 (TAKEN FROM SASBADI FORM 5)

SPM Practice 1: Listening — Part 1, Questions 1-7 [7 marks]

You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7,
choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
Tracks 1 – 7
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1) Who did the girl get on the roller coaster with?

A Her father
B Her father and sister C
Her mother and sister

2) What does the movie goer wish had been different about the film?

A The special effects

B The soundtrack C
The ending

3) What is the woman's occupation?

A A driver
B A doctor
C A schoolteacher

4) Where will Sameera meet Aleesa to get her bottle back?

A Class
B Canteen
C Computer lab

5) What is the feedback that readers gave the comic writer?

A The stories are much too real. B

The artwork is of a poor quality.
C The comics are too short in length.

6) Before entering a scholarship interview, we should avoid A

arriving at the venue on an empty stomach.

B speaking with other candidates before our turn.
C finding out more about the company offering the scholarship.

7) What is the woman's advice about purchasing art?

A Artwork can be a lucrative investment.

B Only buy artwork if you have space for it.
C Take your time when buying your first piece of art.
SPM Practice 2: Listening — Part 1, Questions 1-7 [7 marks]

You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct
answer (A, B or C).
Tracks 1 - 7
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions. 1

Tomorrow, the local weather is expected to be

A) cloudy in the morning.

B) sunny in the afternoon.
C) stormy in the evening.

2 From the podcast, we learnt

A) who denies climate change.

B) the effects of climate change.
C) how we can stop climate change.

3 What is the purpose of the city council's green rating award?

A) To reduce litter on the streets

B) To increase community awareness of recycling
C) To prevent shops from issuing plastic bags for purchases 4

How did the boy feel about hiking after the incident?

A) Uncertain about hiking again

B) Confident about his full recovery
C) Determined to go on another hike soon 5

What does the nutritionist suggest?

A) Eating a heavy breakfast.

B) Eating a sandwich for lunch.
C) Eating a heavy meal in the evening.

6 Why did the woman decide to take up line dancing?

A) She had heard about it online.

B) She felt the slower pace would suit her.
C) She wanted to try exercising at the park.

7 Which method can work for both types of beginner swimmers?

A) Slow immersion to overcome a fear of water.

B) Gradually swimming without a flotation device.
C) Immediately learning to swim in the deep end of the pool.
SPM Practice 3: Listening — Part 1, Questions 1-7 [7 marks]

You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct
answer (A, B or C).
Tracks 1 — 7
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions. 1

The man wishes to buy

A) a car
B) a scooter
C) a motorcycle

2 The man was drawn to the bike model he bought due to

A) its price
B) its safety features
C) its brand reputation

3 What was the woman's duty at the supermarket this morning?

A) Stocking up the shelves.

B) Working at the cashiers' till.
C) Weighing fruits and vegetables.

4 What does the customer want?

A) A refund
B) A different blouse
C) The same blouse but in a different size

5 The customer service representative received a complaint because

A) the item was faulty.

B) the same item is cheaper at another store.
C) the customer was charged a higher amount than the price stated.

6 The item sold by the street vendor

A) cannot be found elsewhere.

B) is much cheaper than elsewhere.
C) is cheaper because it is missing an unimportant component.

7 What is the website's purpose?

A) To lodge complaints on behalf of the consumer

B) To describe common problems faced by consumers
C) To point consumers towards useful sources of information
Practice 4: Listening - Part 1, Questions 1-7 [7 marks]

You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct answer
(A, B or C).
Tracks 1 - 7
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions
.
1 Why does the boy dislike the new game console?

A) It's small.
B) It's expensive.
C) It's complicated.

2 What is special about the wireless electric guitar?

A) It plays recorded music.

B) It teaches you how to play.
C) It uses shorter cables to plug into speakers 3

What is the scientist explaining?

A) How a violin works

B) How a violin is made
C) How to keep a violin in tune

4 How does the woman feel about her tablet computer?

A) She thinks it is very durable.

B) She spends too much time using it.
C) She finds something about it annoying.

5 What advantage does the man think print books have over e books?

A) They are more easily available.

B) Reading becomes a tactile experience.
C) The book contents are of a higher quality.

6 What does the researcher's explanation aim to do?

A) Accept a criticism.
B) Promote a toothpaste brand.
C) Defend the validity of the results.

7 What is the purpose of the mobile app?

A) To help people decide where to stay

B) To help people to find a suitable house to buy
C) To help property agents advertise their businesses
SPM Practice 5: Listening — Part 1, Questions 1-7 [7 marks]
You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct
answer (A, B or C).
Tracks 1-7
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1 Who does the boy have to ask for help from?

A) His parents
B) His brother
C) His classmate

2 Why did the woman go to the post office?

A) To send a parcel
B) To pick up a parcel
C) To purchase some stamps

3 According to the instructions, students should

A) sit wherever they wish.

B) applaud the headmistress' speech.
C) be aware of when to standby backstage.

4 What has the elderly woman recently done?

A) Moved to a new neighbourhood

B) Found a solution to a problem she had
C) Started a small home improvement project 5

How did the man feel about his mother?

A) Upset that she stopped him from pursuing art as a career.

B) Happy that she could see him win awards for his painting.
C) Grateful that she had made the right decision for his studies.

6 Why did the woman miss her flight?

A) She was delayed by heavy traffic.

B) She arrived at the wrong airport terminal.
C) She spent too much time at the check-in counter.

7 What did the talent show judge think of the participant's performance?

A) His confidence was inspiring.

B) His singing voice was unpleasant.
C) His choice of song was unsuitable.
SPM Practice 1: Listening — Part 2, Questions 8-15 [8 marks]
You will hear a girl sharing about her website and book on women's basketball. For
questions 1 to 8, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1 Sarah created the website on women's basketball when she was

A) at university
B) in primary school
C) in secondary school

2 Which of these did Sarah not do before the website became successful?

A) Changed the layout of the site

B) Gave the site a catchier new name
C) Paid someone to rebuild the site from scratch

3 Which of these idioms best describe the website content about fashion and makeup?

A) The icing on the cake

B) The tip of the iceberg
C) The cream of the crop

4 Which is true about the other games covered on Sarah's website?

A) The games featured were played exclusively by women.

B) Boxing and e-games have not been covered on the site yet.
C) There are articles, interviews and fun facts on other games.

5 How many years had passed from when men's basketball became an Olympic event until
women's basketball did too?

A) 30 years
B) 40 years
C) 50 years

6 According to Sarah, how did women's sports develop, in general?

A) At a slower pace than men's sports

B) At an equal pace to men's sports
C) At a faster pace than men's sports

7 What was the biggest disadvantage of full-length skirts women wore to play basketball?

A) They were uncomfortable.

B) They posed a safety hazard.
C) They were different from the men's attire.

8 Why does Sarah feel proud about her website and book?

A) They were an unexpected success.

B) They enlightened people about women's sports.
C) They revealed interesting details about women's basketball.
SPM Practice 2: Listening - Part 2, Questions 8-15 [8 marks]
You will hear a boy sharing his experience undertaking a zero-waste lifestyle. For
questions 1 to 8, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1 How much solid waste is produced by humans on Earth each day?

A) 0.74 tonnes
B) 2 billion tonnes
C) 7 billion tonnes

2 What did Johan's zero-waste lifestyle involve?

A) Recycling paper and plastic

B) Avoiding purchasing anything at all
C) Using things without creating solid waste

3 How did Johan find his first week of practising zero waste?

A) Agonising
B) Terrifying
C) Liberating

4 Why did Johan not purchase the bottle of skin toner?

A) The plastic container was not recyclable.

B) It was not effective against acne breakouts.
C) He wanted to make a positive environmental impact.

5 Who joined Johan in practicing a zero waste lifestyle?

A) His family
B) His friends
C) Not mentioned

6 Which is true about the benefits of swapping junk food for fruits and vegetables?

A) Fruit and vegetables are cheaper.

B) Fruit and vegetables are nutritious.
C) Fruit and vegetable skins do not generate waste at all.

7 How did Johan's handmade soap help the Environmental Club?

A) Soap sales contributed to club funds.

B) It made the club famous in the school.
C) Club members had fun making the soap.

8 Which of these sayings best describe Johan's view of his zero-waste lifestyle?

A) A long way to go
B) A little goes a long way
C) Take the long way around
SPM Practice 3: Listening — Part 2, Questions 8-15 [8 marks]
You will hear a woman giving a talk on advertisements.
For questions 1 to 8, choose the correct answer (A, B or C). You
will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1 According to the speaker, what is the main purpose of advertisements?

A) To educate us on the latest products

B) To encourage us to buy all kinds of products
C) To make us feel bad for not owning certain products 2

Why do images and words matter in advertising?

A) Consumers form a feel-good connection to the brand.

B) Consumers can predict what the product is actually like.
C) Consumers like to watch advertisements that are relatable and exaggerated.

3 Advertisers are aware that consumers look for the

A) best price
B) brand reputation
C) biggest product range

4 How do bright colours and loud music affect shoppers?

A) They make them feel weak.

B) They are put in a good mood.
C) They buy without thinking twice.

5 Which is true about product testimonials?

A) They are completely false.

B) They generate an emotional response with key phrases.
C) They are given by people who do not work directly for the company.

6 Why are celebrity endorsements a good form of advertising?

A) Celebrities are famous.

B) Celebrities are skillful salespeople.
C) Celebrities make the brand seem trustworthy.

7 The positive side of advertisements is that they can

A) give us new ideas for work.

B) help us take a break from shopping.
C) entertain and teach us good lessons.

8 What does the speaker suggest we do to live a happy and fulfilling life?

A) Spend less money during sales.

B) Spend more time with people and on worthwhile issues.
C) Spend each day thinking about how to improve ourselves.
SPM Practice 4: Listening — Part 2, Questions 8-15 [8 marks]
You will hear a student speaking about online learning during the pandemic. For
questions 1 to 8, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1 Which is true about the impact of the Covid-19 on education?

A) Students stopped learning.

B) School buildings are no longer in use.
C) All examinations have been called off.

2 Why was online school difficult to get used to at first?

A) Students were already stressed before that.

B) Insufficient instructions were given by the teachers.
C) No previous trial run had been done with online learning.

3 How does the speaker feel about teachers who made an extra effort in online classes?

A) Elated
B) Grateful
C) Satisfied

4 What do students say is missing from online classes?

A) Assignments
B) Platforms to give feedback
C) Other students to hang out with

5 How does learning continue for students without devices and internet connection?

A) Through distribution of study material

B) By hiking to school to see their teachers
C) By applying for free smartphones and mobile data

6 Which is a drawback of televised educational programmes?

A) The duration is shorter than online classes.

B) The quality of content is inferior to online classes.
C) The teacher on-screen does not know students' names.

7 What saying best describes the positive effect of televised educational programmes?

A) Do one's level best

B) Level the playing field
C) Sink to someone's level

8 What is the speaker's overall perspective of technology in education?

A) Technology cannot solve everything.

B) Technology will continue to transform education.
C) Transforming education through technology is expensive.
SPM Practice 5: Listening — Part 2, Questions 8-15 [8 marks]

You will hear a person sharing how social media affects us. For
questions 1 to 8, choose the correct answer (A, B or C). You will
hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions

1 Which of these are the traditional forms of media mentioned?

A) Television, radio, newspapers

B) Billboards, radio, newspapers
C) Television, newspapers, social media

2 What is the main reason for the rise in social media?

A) Technology
B) Globalisation
C) User experience

3 How can we keep in touch with friends and family through social media?

A) Enlarge our social circle

B) Identify mutual friends through them
C) Use the message and video call functions

4 Which is true about accessing news on social media?

A) Strangers can share news with us on Facebook.

B) Following news channels on Twitter cost a small fee.
C) International news updates are provided very rapidly.

5 Why are there doubts about the reliability of information on social media?

A) Images rarely appear with the news.

B) News titles are written in a shocking manner.
C) The size of pictures we can see is very limited.

6 What hinders our full understanding of news stories on social media?

A) We read beyond the headlines to find out more.

B) We stop reading the news because there is too much of it.
C) We accidentally share false information to our contacts online.

7 How many hours in a day does a typical Malaysian spend on social media?

A) 4 hours
B) 6 hours
C) 8 hours

8 What is the speaker's overall attitude towards social media?

A) Resigned
B) Pragmatic
C) Optimistic
SPM Practice 1: Listening — Part 3, Questions 16-20 [5 marks]

You will hear five short extracts in which teenagers are deciding to take up a new hobby. For
questions 1 to 5 , choose from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. There are two extra letters
which you do not need to use.

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

A I would like to help others through my hobby. Speaker 1

16
B It will give me the chance to make some
money. 17
C This hobby is a refreshing change from being Speaker 2 at 18
home or in school.
D This hobby gives me the chance to meet new Speaker 3 19
people. 20
E I can get a prize if I take this hobby seriously. Speaker 4 F
This hobby can help me overcome a fear.
G I want to get fit through this hobby. Speaker 5

SPM Practice 2: Listening — Part 3, Questions 16-20 [5 marks]

You will hear five short extracts in which teenagers are deciding to take up a new hobby. For
questions 1 to 5 , choose from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. There are two extra letters
which you do not need to use.

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

A I went to collect some surgical equipment. Speaker 1

B I picked someone up from the lobby. 16
C I delivered medical supplies to a department. Speaker 2 17
D I was visiting someone in the ward.
18
E I had been called in for repair works. Speaker 3
F I needed to get a medical examination done. 19
G I had to undergo surgery. Speaker 4 20

Speaker 5
SPM Practice 3 : Listening — Part 3, Questions 16-20 [5 marks]

You will hear five short extracts in which teenagers are deciding to take up a new hobby. For
questions 1 to 5 , choose from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. There are two extra letters
which you do not need to use.

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

A I found my customers by advertising locally. Speaker 1

16
B Continuous learning helped me make new products.
C Family and friends helped me promote my products. Speaker 2 17
D An organised workspace is important. 18
E Orders multiplied when I started selling online. Speaker 3
F I offered free gifts and discounts to attract my first 19
customers. Speaker 4 20
G We need to keep good records when doing business.
Speaker 5

SPM Practice 4 : Listening — Part 3, Questions 16-20 [5 marks]

You will hear five short extracts in which teenagers are deciding to take up a new hobby. For
questions 1 to 5 , choose from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. There are two extra letters
which you do not need to use.

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

A Promote scientific discoveries and personalities through the

media.
B Counsellors in school should be familiar with Speaker 1
careers in science.
16
C Organise talks by scientists on their research. Speaker 2
D Ensure science lessons in schools are fun. 17
E Provide scholarships to study science at Speaker 3 18
university.
F Encourage student participation in external Speaker 4 19
science competitions. 20
G Create more high income jobs in science. Speaker 5
SPM Practice 1: Listening-Part 4 , Question 21-30 (10 marks)

You will hear a businesswoman Mr Adam, talking about giving to charity. For question 1 to 10,
fill in the missing information in each numbered space.
Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space. You
will hear the interview twice. Answer all questions.

Giving to Charity

Mr Adam defines charity as giving...............................(1) to the needy through donations of cash

or items. The main focus of charity should be the recipients who are unable to ……………..
(2) their difficulties due to a lack of finances. Mr Adam shares his background as an
……………… (3) which has made charity very important to him today. However, it is not necessary for us
to have a ……………..(4) past to understand how charity can help someone. The sense of fulfilment when
we uplift another human being is incomparable. Some companies are motivated to do charity by tax
rebates or …………………. (5).
Nevertheless, everyone should be driven by the ……………….. (6) to turn a person's life around. Mr
Adam also advises people to donate what they can……………….. (7) to charity. Additionally, we
can…………………..(8) at places like animal shelters and soup kitchens to better understand the
needs of the community. Finally, we must beware of
……………………. (9) by checking the Malaysian Registrar of Societies and asking questions. Speaking
to………………………(10) charities will help us gain new knowledge and rest assured that the needy
are being assisted.

SPM Practice 2: Listening-Part 4 , Question 21-30 (10 marks)

You will hear an environmental organisation representative,Pn Faizura, talking about river pollution.
For questions 1 to 10, fill in the missing information in each numbered space.
Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space. You
will hear the interview twice. Answer all questions.

Water Pollution

Although only …………….. (1) of Malaysian rivers are polluted, the consequences are severe. We
can see the damaging effects of water pollution from two events. The first is the recent water cuts in
Selangor due to river……………(2) by solvents. As a result, the community's………………… (3) is
endangered due to poor sanitation during the Covid- 19 pandemic. In Johor, residents were
hospitalised due to…………… (4) gas that evaporated from a local river polluted by chemicals. One
factor of water pollution is the lax environmental laws that fail to (5) offences by the same parties.
Water pollution is
also linked to……………. (6). Deforestation pollutes our rivers through soil erosion. The lack of (7)
systems to manage waste and sewage also contribute to water pollution.
Expensive river rehabilitation measures are helped by ………………… (8) ideas such as The
Interceptor and mud balls. A more effective way to mitigate river pollution is to impose a
higher………………. (9) on the wrongful parties. Communities should also join or (10) river
clean ups, in addition to educating the youth on this issue.
SPM Practice 3: Listening-Part 4 , Question 21-30 (10 marks)

You will hear a medical doctor, Dr Shasha, talking about vaccines. For questions 1 to 10, fill in the
missing information in each numbered space.
Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space. You
will hear the interview twice. Answer all the questions.

Vaccines

Vaccines prevent us from contracting diseases. The traditional kind takes advantage of
the…………………. (1) of pathogens, which are the organisms that cause these diseases.
More advanced vaccines are based on the incorporation of new (2) material. Both types
stimulate the immune
………………(3) to combat a disease within the body. The first vaccine was the cowpox virus
administered by Edward Jenner in 1796. A……………… (4) later, the cholera vaccine was
developed by Louis Pasteur. In Malaysia, every child receives a………….. (5) that helps
parents plan their clinic visits for timely vaccination doses. Additionally, vaccinations are carried
out in……………….(6) to ensure every child is immune to critical diseases. Only people
with health complications and those (7) to pathogen components are exempted from
vaccination. Herd immunity
protects these vulnerable members of the community but the…………..(8) of vaccinated
individuals must be high enough. Vaccine development is a long and...................................(9)
process. A few rounds of testing is necessary to prove the vaccine is……………….(10) for
use. Storage and transport of vaccines continue to be challenges to overcome.

SPM Practice 4: Listening-Part 4 , Question 21-30 (10 marks)

You will hear a bank director, Encik Johari, talking about financial literacy and financial
education. For questions 1 to 10, fill in the missing information in each numbered space. Use
NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space.
You will hear the interview twice. Answer all the questions

Financial Literacy in Malaysian Youths

Financial literacy helps people make good financial.............................(1) daily. The amount
of money that students spend and have left each week is an……….. (2) of their level of
financial literacy. The importance of financial literacy should not be underestimated as it
determines our future…………. (3). When finance is managed poorly, …………… (4)
situations such as bankruptcy or poverty could lead to worse social or health issues.
Malaysians are still not financially literate enough because they do not apply what they
already know about
................(5), saving and investing. Therefore, they are caught by surprise when………….
(6) events like job and business losses occur. Furthermore, there are many investment
and loan…………. (7) available but the terms and conditions of each one may be difficult for
the average person to understand. While integrating financial education into subjects like
English and Maths is good, financial education needs to be more…………. (8).
Workshops and modules with clear financial learning objectives should be………….(9) to
all students, including online programmes. Hands-on activities like Canteen Day will
……………………(10) students' financial knowledge.
SET 3

SPM
MODEL TEST PAPER 4 (LISTENING) (40 MINUTES)

INSTRUCTION:
This paper consists of 4 section that is Section A , Section B, Section C and Section D. Answer all the
questions.

SECTION A

You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct answer (
A, B or C ).

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions. 1.The

student was worried about volunteering before

A because it was a charity that feeds too many people B as

he was not sure what to expect
C because he was feeding the urban poor

2. Why does she like to have the tortise as a pet? A

The tortise does not shed any fur.

B The tortoise can live very long for 100 years. C
The tortoise has been with for a long time.

3. Her grandmother will usually want to go back to her own house after A

one week
B two weeks
C three weeks

4. Why doesn’t he like listening to the radio?

A Podcasts are more interesting.

B There is heavy jam that he faces every day. C
It is because of the long advertisements.
5. What are so special about the novel?

A It was special because he had read the novel before. B It

was the characters and the plot.
C It was a novel that he could finish in three days. 6.Why

was she and her sister travelling to Denmark?

A They wanted to visit their brother. B

They were there to travel to Doha.
C They went there to get a connecting flight to KLIA.

7.Why was English his favourite subject in school?

A He used to watch English movies.

B His parents have provided him with the exposure. C
He found the subject very easy.

SECTION B

You will hear a passage about Hallyu Wave.For questions 1 to 8 , circle the correct answers (A,B or
C).You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1௪ ௪.. became popular in the 1990s.

௪௪௪
௪
A Korean politics
B Korean destinations
C Korean culture and pop culture

2. The word ‘Hallyu’ is ௪௪

A Malaysian ௪௪
B Korean
C Chinese

3. When did the financial crisis occur? A

Early 1990s
B Late 1990s C
Mid-2000s

4. How did the South Korean government go about their mission to strengthen their own talents?
A They built more universities.
B They invested in the creative industries.
C The sought financial aid from neighbouring countries.
5. Which Korean drama was not mentioned in the passage?
A. Master’s Sun
B Winter Sonata
C Descendants of the Sun

6. Who sang Gangnam Style? A

Psy
B. Big Bang
C Wonder girls

7. Gangnam Style entered the … …………….. as the most liked You Tube video at the time.
௪௪ A Malaysian Book of
௪ ௪
Records
B Guinness World Records C
Olympic Records

8. According to the text, which is a Korean brand? A

Cuckoo B BMW C Uniqlo

SECTION C

You will hear five short extracts in which teenagers are talking about online classes. For questions 1
to 5, choose from the list ( A to G ) what each speaker says. Use the letters only once. There are two
extra letters which you do not use.

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

A Not enough gadgets to use for online learning.

B Feel pressured to finish the assignments quickly. Speaker 1
C Limited data plan makes it hard for online class. Speaker 2
D Easily get distracted at home. Speaker 3
E It lacks the normal interactions like classes in school. Speaker 4
F Like the freedom of having classes anywhere. Speaker 5
G Feels unhappy as he will be facing the screen all day.
SECTION D

You will hear a Malaysian working abroad, Kumar talking about his experience attending an Arabian
wedding ceremony in Abu Dhabi. For questions 1 to 10, fill in the missing information in each
numbered space. Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space.
You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

An Arabian Wedding Ceremony

Kumar liked working abroad because he is exposed to different experiences. This was such as when
he was lucky enough to be invited to a (1)....................................................Arabian wedding in Abu
Dhabi. n rabian wedding ceremony is not a (2) ………... one as it will bring the two
families together to strengthen their bonds. It is first of all ௪ start with the proposal of
(3) This is the time when two families will be introduced to one another and the groom’s elders
will௪ ask for the daughter’s hand in marriage on behalf of their (4) …………... This will then be followed
with an engagement ceremony.
During this engagement ceremony, the bride and (5) ………. will be wearing the same
colour attire. The couple will exchange rings and later they will cut a cake and followed by a
dinner for all the guests. Next is the traditional (6) ……….. party where according to
Kumar is the Arabian version of the bachelorette pa௪ rty. The bride’s (7) ……… will be
applied with henna first and then all the (8)…………….. members of the family will also have
a chance to apply henna on their hands too. The௪ wedding ceremony will start with the
(9) of the marriage by an imam. The groom will present to his new bride a
we ௪ dding gift which the bride would like and one that the groom can (10).........................The
guests will then move to different halls where one is for the men and another for the women.

SUGGESTED ANSWERS

SECTION A SECTION B SECTION C SECTION D

1 B 1 C 1 C 1 grand
2 A 2 C 2 F 2 simple
3 A 3 B 3 A 3 marriage
4 C 4 B 4 E 4 son
5 B 5 A 5 5 groom
6 A 6 A 6 henna
7 C 7 B 7 hands
8 A 8 female
9 solemnisation
10 afford
SET 4 (Taken from: CAMBRIDGE ENGLISH 2015 SAMPLE TEST)

https://qrco.de/bcL76L

You will hear people talking in eight different situations. For questions 1 – 8, choose the best answer
(A, B or C).

1 You hear a young man talking about his hobby of rock climbing.

How does he feel about it?

A satisfied with his level of expertise

B concerned about doing a dangerous sport
C proud when he copes with difficult conditions

2 You hear a public announcement at a family theme park.

What does the announcement contain?

A a change to a timetable
B details of a new attraction
C instructions about a location

3 You hear two people talking about a course they have attended.

What was the topic of the course?

A book illustration
B journalism
C publishing

4 You hear two people talking about a film they have both seen.

What do they agree about?

A The story wasn’t very original.

B Reviews of the film weren’t accurate.
C The message wasn’t very positive.
5 You hear a man being interviewed about a new project he has set up in his home town.

What is the purpose of the project?

A to reduce the amount of litter on a town’s streets

B to increase the inhabitants’ awareness of recycling
C to stop shopkeepers using plastic bags for customers’ purchases

6 You hear a man talking on the radio about salespeople.

What does he say about them?

A They take pride in forming good relationships with buyers.

B They keep one objective in mind at all times.
C They prefer people they think are easy to sell to.

7 You hear two friends talking about a student website.

What do they agree about it?

A It is visually attractive.
B It has a lot of useful advertisements.
C It is easy to navigate round.

8 You hear a chef talking about taking part in a cookery competition.

What did he find surprising?

A how nervous he felt

B how rushed he felt
C how tired he felt
 Part 2

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You will hear a man called Chris Graham talking to a group of students about a vacation job he had in
Australia.
For questions 9 – 18, complete the sentences with a word or short phrase.

My Vacation Job in Australia

Chris thinks the best place to find a job like he had is the (9) . Chris is studying (10)
at university. For most of the time he was working for the travel company, Chris lived in a (11)
outside of the town. Chris was often asked to go to a (12) at the weekend. In the mornings,
Chris had to drive tourists to see the (13) in the desert.
Many of the tourists were unaware of the need to keep their (14) covered up when they
were in the sun. The tourists particularly wanted to know how to tell the difference between the(15)
……………….of the wild animals. In the afternoons, the tourists were able to see some
(16) that had more than one use. Chris says that the local government would like to have a
larger (17) to attract tourists. Chris advises other students to send off their job application forms
in the month of (18) at the latest.

Part 3

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You will hear five short extracts in which people are talking about happiness. For questions 19
– 23, choose from the list (A – H) what each person says happiness means to them. Use the letters only
once. There are three extra letters which you do not need to use.

A Having a happy personality allows you to cope

effectively with problems.

B Happiness comes from having someone special to share

your thoughts with.
Speaker 1 19

C Happiness is all about the experience of overcoming problems.

Speaker 2 20
D Happiness is a short escape from everyday routine.

Speaker 3 21

E True happiness lies in making others happy.

Speaker 4 22

F Older people are less happy than younger ones.

Speaker 5 23

G Happiness is being thankful for what you have.

H Happiness comes from achieving your goals.

Part 4

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You will hear part of a radio interview with an author called Mickey Smith, who is talking about
becoming excellent at sport. For questions 24 – 30, choose the best answer
(A, B or C).

24 When asked about his theory on talent, Mickey says that

A he is doing further research with other people.

B he realises some people disagree with him.

C he has not yet fully proved his ideas.

25 Mickey believes that outstanding football players A

have better levels of concentration than other players.

B are aware of the positions of other

players on the pitch. C are faster runners than other players.

26 How did Mickey feel when he first became successful at gymnastics?

A convinced he had a natural aptitude for the sport

B conscious that others in his area didn’t have the same chances

C lucky to have had one of the best training routines

27 Mickey says that the motivation to continue training for long periods of time

A develops at an early age in people who become experts.

B depends on your personal attitude towards success.

C does not come naturally to most people.

28 Mickey says that coaches working with young people need to understand that

A children and adults have different thought processes.

B young people have a built-in drive to succeed in areas like sport.

C it is important to focus on mental rather than physical techniques.

29 Mickey says that many people who play sport don’t bother to try hard because

A they feel incapable of reaching the same levels as sports stars.

B they don’t have time to put in the necessary effort.

C they are not confident in their ability to deal with success.

30 According to Mickey, what can cause some sports people to fail at important events?

A They haven’t trained enough.

B They are inexperienced at dealing with pressure.

C They can become too aware of their action

SET 5 (TAKEN FROM SASBADI FORM 4)

This question paper has four parts which consist of 30 questions. Read and listen to the
instructions for every part carefully.

Answer all the questions.

Part 1

Questions 1 to 7

You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct
answer (A, B or C).

You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1. The train to Serdang will arrive at A

8.45 a.m.

B 8.50 a.m.

C 9.05 a.m.

2. If a stranger asks you to exchange your money to local currency, you should A

direct him to the bank.

B leave the city.

C ignore him.

3. How did the lady get injured?

A Her yoga mat skidded.

B She did yoga without any supervision.

C She jogged for more than 30 minutes a day.

4. What does the man say about Didi?

A Didi received treatment for a month. B

Didi was run over by a lorry.

C Didi does not have a cub.

5. What should the shoppers do upon hearing the announcement?

A Head to the indoor playground immediately. B

Scan around the mall for the boy.

C Talk to any employees they see.

6. Which of these is not the process to produce the bags?

A Colouring

B Washing C

Spinning

7. According to the fashion designer, she A

is earning a lot of money.

B does not dress outrageously.

C wants her design to be exclusive. [7 marks]

Part 2

Questions 8 to 15

You will hear Maria talking about her experience doing volunteer work. For questions 8 to 15,
circle the correct answer (A, B or C).

You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

8. How did Maria first get involved in volunteer work?

A Her cousin asked her to tag along.

B She was inspired by Korean dramas. Track 8 C

She saw a poster asking for donations.

9. Why did Maria's cousin stop doing volunteer work after the emergency clean-up programme?

A She hated wearing the life jacket.

B She found the oil slick was too difficult to be cleaned. C

She could not stand the stench of the mangrove forest.

10. How did Maria dig up information about mangrove trees?

A Through reading

B From online resources C

By consulting her cousin

11. Which part of the mangrove tree is the nursery for sea creatures?

A Root

B Bark

C Leaf

12. Mangrove trees reduce air pollution by A

guarding the coastline.

B releasing carbon into the air.

C absorbing carbon from the atmosphere.

13. The Nature Club holds its volunteering programmes every A

week.

B four days.

C two weeks.

14. The volunteering programmes by The Nature Club allow Maria to A

make friends with the club members.

B hang around the mangrove forest until dawn.

C have fun watching the mudskippers and macaques.

15. In the future, Maria hopes to

A get more people for the volunteering programmes.

B instil public awareness on the importance of mangrove forests.

C raise funds to preserve the natural habitat of the wildlife creatures.

.
 [8 marks]

Part 3

Questions 16 to 20 [5 marks]

You will hear five short extracts in which teenagers are talking about their preferences when they
eat out. For questions 16 to 20, choose from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. Use the
letters only once. There are extra letters which you do not need to use.

You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.

A The ambience of the restaurant helps us enjoy

the food better.
Speaker 1
B The food has to be good for us to come
back again. 16
Speaker 2
C A good restaurant must provide good
17
service to its customers.
Speaker 3
D We always go to eateries with the widest
18
selection of foods.
Speaker 4
E In this economic climate, the price of the 19
food has to be reasonable.
Speaker 5
F I like to help new restaurants go viral online. 20
G I hate eating in a crowded place so I would
avoid it at all costs.
Part 4

Questions 21 to 30

You will hear a budding artist, Sana, talking about her experience as an artist. For questions 21 to 30, fill
in the missing information in each numbered space. Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space.

You will hear the interview twice. Answer all the questions.

Public Art

Sana was introduced to public art through her frequent (21) with her family. She noticed
that there was a lack of public art in Malaysia so she decided to take up some (22). She was
surprised to learn that murals, sculptures, monuments, street (23) and even digital art were
categorised as public art. She spent a lot of time attending (24) to learn about
other people's work and making friends from the same field. Many tourists are impressed as Malaysian public art
celebrates (25) diversity and unity, and local unsung heroes.
Despite her extensive exposure, Sana’s favourite public art has always been the National Monument that
commemorates the (26) of our soldiers. Her friends love her sculptures but she feels (27) are more of her style.
The fact that her fans have noticed her work on several
(28) makes her feel proud. In the future, Sana plans to (29)
digital art and see if she 1s talented in the area. She hopes the public would stop labelling murals as
(30) and start appreciating their beauty.
[10 marks)
PAPER 4

Part 1

1. B
2. C
3. B
4. A
5. B
6. A
7. B

Part 2

8. A
9. A
10. B
11. A
12. C
13. C
14. B
15. A

Part 3

16. F
17. G
18. B
19. C
20. D

Part 4

21. travels
22. lessons
23. furniture
24. exhibitions
25. racial
26. sacrifices
27. murals
28. cafes
29. learn
30. graffiti
SET 6 ( MODEL TEST)

PAPER 4 40 minutes
1. This question paper has four parts which consist of 30 questions. Read and listen to the instructions
for every part carefully.
2. Answer all the questions. Tracks
1-7

Part 1

Aud
Questions 1 to 7
You will hear people talking in seven different situations. For questions 1 to 7, choose the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

1 What does the doctor think the woman might need?

A Medication
B Heart surgery
C New spectacles

2 Which country did chewing gum originate from?

A The United States
B Singapore
C Mexico

3 When are the two friends going on their trip?

A Wednesday
B Thursday
C Friday

4 Based on the evening news, Tobi the cat

A was kidnapped.
B went to find his owners.
C travelled to his original home.

5 Why doesn't the chef bake brownies very often?

A They are hard to bake.
B They are too addictive.
C They are expensive to make.

6 What did the actor say about preparing for the role?
A He had to master a new skill.
B He had to do plenty of research.
C He had to face physical challenges.

7 What is the student's opinion of her college accommodation?

A She doesn't think studying will be easy because of the noise.
B She isn't sure there will be enough room to study.
C She doesn't get along with her room-mates.

[7 marks]

SMT-17
Part 2
Questions 8 to 15
You will hear an educational podcast about human and animal communication. For questions 1 to 8,
circle the correct answer (A, B or C).
You will hear each recording twice. Answer all the questions.

8 What is one difference between humans and animals? Track 8

A Humans communicate through language
B Humans communicate to exchange information
C Humans communicate through biological signals

9 How do bees tell each other where to find food?

A They buzz through their wings.
B They carry out a particular dance.
C They leave traces of pollen and nectar

10 What is clear evidence that parrots do not understand human language?

A They copy the sounds that humans make.
B They use the human speech they know at the wrong time.
C They are unable to translate human language into their own.

11 Which is true about communication among primates?

A Primates can communicate complex ideas.
B Primate communication is not based on any grammar rules.
C Chimpanzees are capable of producing basic human language.

12 Communication can only be considered language when there is

A grammatical structure.
B meaning comprehension.
C a sense of community and purpose.

13 Why are dolphins unable to communicate with humans to a full extent?

A Dolphins are less intelligent than chimpanzees.
B Dolphins cannot pronounce consonants in the human language.
C Dolphins only know one phrase in the human language, ‘How are you?'

14 Where is information stored in the communication between whales?

A Underwater sound waves
B Individual clicks and squeaks
C Sustained patterns of sounds produced

15 Human language developed as a result of children

A getting taught the language rules of the community
B being exposed to the same language in many different ways
C growing up in a community where multiple languages are spoken

[8 marks]

SMT-18
Part 3
Questions 16 to 20
You will hear five short extracts in which teachers talk about their work. For questions 16 to 20, choose
from the list (A to G) what each speaker says. Use the letters only once. There are two extra letters which
you do not need to use.
You will hear the recording twice. Answer all the questions.
Speaker 1 16 Tracks
A This teacher sometimes lacks confidence. 9 - 13
B Technology is not this teacher's forte. Speaker 2 17
C This teacher's students are very talented.
Speaker 3 18
D This teacher advises colleagues on teaching matters.
E This teacher keeps learning about the latest methods Speaker 4 19
of teaching.
F Chaperoning students on trips is a joy for this teacher. Speaker 5 20
G This teacher is everyone's favourite.
[5 marks]
Part 4
Questions 21 to 30
You will hear an interview with a pianist named Colin. For
questions 21 to 30, fill in the missing information in each
numbered space.
Use NO MORE THAN ONE WORD for each space.

The
Pianist
Colin started playing the piano when he was four and gave his first live performance in a in a
…………(21) centre when he was six. He did not think about the.........................(22)
of playing in front of a crowd. Instead, he enjoyed the audience’s............................(23)
and quiet but positive remarks. His friends’ ever-changing dream were a stark
contrast to his unwavering resolve to become a pianist. In fact, he successfully
…………………….(24) this childhood ambition. He credits his sustained ……………
(25) in music to playing the piano daily after school and feeling the same excitement
every time he performed. Colin now holds a Master in accompaniment and more
frequently does........................(26) or group performances. These days, Colin
practices for two hours in the morning before meetings clients who hold
……………..(27) or offer contract work. On free afternoons, he practices some more
while evenings off are spent.....................(28) with musicians he may get to perform
with. Becoming a musician is a less.......................(29) career pathway. Nevertheless,
Colin advises aspiring musicians to work hard for opportunities and cultivate
…………………(30) mannerisms to find mentor.
ANSWERS & SCRIPT ( SET 6)
Question 3

Candidate B: I think some teenagers regard their family members as You hear two friends talking about their plans for a trip.
merely people they live together with. Parents are most F1: I'm really looking forward to our Langkawi trip. Are we
likely seen as figures of authority who stop them from going
the things they want. Tey cannot ever see their parents on Wednesday, the 3rd?
as friends. In addition, siblings could be perceived as F2: Oh no, I forgot to tell you - Arvind's birthday is the next
rivals instead of friends. Terefore, teenagers would day and we have been invited.
spend more time with their friends than with their F1: So, we can only leave the day afer then?
families. F2: Yes, I'm afraid so. Don't worry, our bookings are flexible.
Candidate A: I love spending time with my friends, but I still make
time for my family. However, I know that others would Question 4
rather spend more time with friends. It could be You hear the local news on the TV.
because they can't help feeling their family members We end tonight's news on a happy note, with news of the Syed
expect too much from them. family reuniting with their beloved cat, Tobi. When the Syeds
Candidate B: I agree. My friends have complained to me that they moved from Subang to Kajang, Tobi naturally came with them.
are afraid they would disappoint their parents. Tey But afer three days, he went missing. Te family feared he had
cannot relax around them because their parents expect been stolen, until a former neighbour in Subang found Tobi
them to be perfect. Tey feel their friends accept them for outside their house. Tobi had decided Kajang was not to his
who they are. liking.
Interlocutor: Tank you, Guan Sheng and Sally. Tat's the end of the
Speaking test. Question 5
You hear a chef on a TV baking programme.
PAPER 4 Chocolate fudge brownies are not that complicated to make,
Part 1 although people frequently tell me about their failed attempts to
1 C 2 A 3 C 4 C 5 B bake them. Te trick here is to avoid adding in too much liquid.
6 B 7 B Instead, I use a large quantity of chocolate to get that moist and
chewy consistency. Once baked, I know won't stop eating them,
Part 2 so I try not to make brownies too ofen!
8 A 9 B 10 B 11 B 12 A
13 B 14 C 15 B Question 6
You hear an actor speaking about his new film.
Part 3 I was a nervous when they offered me the role. I wasn't sure if I
16 E 17 D 18 G 19 C 20 A could meet the physical demands of playing Jackie Chan and
replicating his legendary stunts. But afer reading the script, I
Part 4 realised I didn't need to learn martial arts or anything. Te film
21 shopping 26 pair spotlights his personal life, so I spent weeks watching his
22 pressure 27 auditions interviews, learning his mannerisms and practicing his facial
expressions.
23 applause 28 networking
24 fulfilled 29 secure
25 interest 30 pleasant Question 7
You hear a college student commenting about her
accommodation. My accommodation was designed for two, but
LISTENING TRANSCRIPT there has been a shortage of rooms so I'm now sharing with
Part 1 two other girls. Tey seem nice but I'm worried we won't have
Question 1
You hear a woman talking to her doctor.
W: I've been having headaches on and off.
D: Does it affect your vision, Mrs Tan? Part 2
W: Yes, I see blurry dots… and my heart rate goes up. Should I
take medication for that? You will hear an educational podcast about human and animal
D: No, not yet. When did you last change your spectacles? communication.
W: Oh, that was about ten years ago. If I asked you about the differences between human beings and
D: Ten I think you should get your eyes tested first. animals, you might respond that humans can speak to each other
whereas animals cannot. Tat answer would only be partially
correct as animals do communicate with one another, just not in
Question 2
complex languages like humans do. Sometimes, they exchange
You hear part of a student presentation about chewing gum.
information through biological signals. For instance, bees perform
Did you know that chewing gum was first discovered in the United
a special dance to inform others of where to find pollen and nectar,
States in the 1860s? It was made of natural gum from the sapodilla
which is their food.
tree found in Central American countries such as Mexico. Recently,
Birds such as parrots are thought to use language when
manufacturers have switched to man-made substitutes. Chewing
communicating but this assumption has been debunked. Tey
gum is still popular worldwide but Singapore has continued to ban it
simply mimic the sounds of human speech without actually
to curb littering in public places.
knowing what they mean. Words and phrases ‘parroted' at the

A-4
 wrong time give us an indication of this. On the other hand, Part 4
primates including monkeys and apes have shown that they are
capable of communicating a few basic ideas using a range of F: Tell us a little about your journey into music.
simple sounds. Although these sounds are recognisable by others M: I started playing the piano when I was four years old. My
in their group, they do not have any rule-based structure. Te lack parents thought it would be a good outlet for me to channel all
of any form of grammar disqualifies their communication from my childish energy, and guess what? It was, and I thoroughly
being categorised as language. enjoyed it. The first time I played in front of a large audience
Some chimpanzees have been trained to understand and was when I was six years old. It was at a concert in the
respond to certain spoken commands in English, but none have shopping centre organised by the music school I had
tried to copy our speech. There is, however, an animal that attended. At that age, I was unaware of the pressure that came
manages to do this in an intelligent manner. They are dolphins. with a live performance. Instead, it just felt nice to be playing
Dolphins can make the vowel sounds, ‘a', ‘e', ‘i', ‘o', ‘u' but on a grand piano in the middle of the mall and to hear the
since their people's applause and murmurs of delight across all four levels
of the venue. Now, performing has become my career and I
mouths would not trade it for anything.
are shaped differently from humans, they cannot reproduce our F: How did you know you wanted to become a pianist?
consonants. Therefore, simple phrases like ‘Hello, how are you?' M: Well, growing up, I was surrounded by peers who dreamed of
become ‘e - o - ah - u'. Tis still demonstrates their remarkable becoming doctors, pilots and engineers. Everyone changed
awareness of human speech and an attempt at cross-species their ambition every few years or so, and I think I was the only
communication. one in my group of friends who had stuck to wanting to become
By far, the most amazing form of animal communication are a pianist throughout my school years, and finally fulfilled it.
the whale ‘songs'. Researchers have found that their fast clicking My interest in music never waned. It could have been the
and squeaking noises form patterns that could hold more endless joy of tinkling on my piano every day after school or
information than human speech. These sounds are produced for the euphoria of the performances I continued to give.
sustained periods of time, hence why we call them ‘songs'. But at Volunteering to play the piano at the hospital lobby was one
the end of the day, humans are the only species to have constructed of the most meaningful things I had done. But of course, I
proper grammatical languages. Most experts agree that this can be also thought about practical matters such as which
attributed to the large communities we live in, where a growing university or course I should attend, and how I was going
child can hear hundreds of different examples of his or her to make a living af er graduation. I ended up doing a Masters
language being spoken. in music accompaniment and these days, you would find me
performing as part of a pair or group more often than
performing solo.
Part 3 F: What is a typical day like for a pianist like you?
M: A typical day now involves two hours of practice in the
Speaker 1
morning before going off to meet clients. These can be for
I've been teaching Physics for nearly thirty years now, so naturally
auditions or contract work with recording artistes, concert
I have seen many changes take place in education. I try to keep up
organisers or even companies looking for musicians to play at
by attending courses to ensure I'm familiar with new ways of
their gala evenings. Rehearsals and recordings can sometimes
teaching the subject. It makes a difference for the students. take an entire day, but when I have afternoons off, I would
practice some more. One downside to pursuing a career in
Speaker 2
music is that outside of work, you tend to spend hours and
After graduating from London, I trained to be an English teacher
hours by yourself. Tis is why I spend my free evenings
in secondary schools. Within five years, I became an SPM marker
networking with other musicians. Te more people you know,
and this has helped me guide my students better for the exams. It
the more likely you are to be asked to play with others.
gives me great pleasure to share teaching tips with other English
Additionally, this was how I met my mentor, a renowned local
teachers, too.
pianist and songwriter who generously introduced me to
important people in the industry. Tis has opened many doors in
Speaker 3
my career thus far.
I am a History teacher and my department believes in helping
F: What advice would you give someone who wants to pursue
students learn through projects and looking at the subject from
a career in music?
contemporary angles. Every year, I'm excited to take students on
M: To build a career as a musician, you need to have both passion
an excursion to various historical landmarks as this is how the
and talent as unfortunately, it is not a very secure job. You also
subject truly comes alive.
need to work very hard to get your name out there. In the music
Speaker 4 business, it is all about recognition and being visible to your
Te Music department at school is quite small with only three prospective clients. Therefore, it is important to play in as many
teachers, but we are not short on gifted students. We love to performances as possible and win competitions so that you
encouraging them to go further in the field and each year, at least raise your profile as a musician. Finding a mentor can help you
five students will win scholarships to pursue further study at music speed up this process, so you should always have a pleasant
colleges. demeanour - nobody likes a haughty diva. Having said that, the
real positive side is that you get to do something you love
Speaker 5 which makes every day something to look forward to.
A Maths teacher is also a problem solver who needs to think
quickly on their feet. I get questions every lesson and sometimes,
it can be a bit nerve-wracking to work out the solution in front of
the class. Nevertheless, it is always a joy explaining problems to
attentive students!

A-5
 ANSWERS FOR SET 2
concentrate well. Furthermore, the smartphone
smartphones. We have so many apps giving out screen is too small for reading. The only problem I
notifications that interrupt our concentration. So think teenagers would face by not having
when we are in the classroom, we get easily smartphones is feeling left out when their friends
distracted by other thoughts. talk about their smartphones or share information
Candidate B: Some people get too distracted to the point where through smartphones.
they even find trouble sleeping. I heard it is Candidate B: I didn't think of that. But yes, some teenagers
because the blue light emitted from smartphone might feel pressured to buy smartphones to be
screens stimulates the retina in the eye and keeps included in their cliques. They might be afraid to
you awake. But I also think they cannot relax and be seen as backward if they don't.
concentrate on falling asleep. Candidate A: You see my point now. In addition, smartphones
Candidate A: I see. Then I'm sure the sleep disruption causes could also help parents to locate their children
people to be less productive. They are too tired using their smartphone's location feature.
from the lack of sleep to do work efficiently. After Teenagers can even use navigation apps to help
discussing this with you, I now realise how badly them know the direction in case they lose their
smartphone addiction impacts us. way.
Candidate B: That's a good point. I suppose smartphones have
2 Candidate A: To me, self-absorption is a serious effect. People good uses, though being addicted to them can
post photos of themselves or write their thoughts bring serious repercussions.
on social media which encourages them to only Candidate A: Similar to everything else in life, smartphones
think of themselves. People become more selfish should be used in moderation. So to answer the
and vain. When others don't comment or like question, do we both agree teenagers should have
their posts, they get upset. Some may compare the
smartphones?
number of likes they get to others' and find
Candidate B: Yes, but teenagers should use them wisely.
themselves lacking. This can lead to depression.
Candidate B: That's true. People feel insecure when they don't
receive likes or have many followers. Nowadays,
social media profiles are viewed as popularity
TOPIC 12: Dialogues/Monologues
competitions. Many people even feel left out when
SPM PRACTICE 1
they see others post photos with their friends on
outings they were not invited to. This results to Listening transcript
feelings of loneliness. Question 1
Candidate A: Yes, loneliness can also lead to depression. You hear a girl talking about her family trip to the amusement park. I
Nowadays, the number of people with depression visited an amusement park during the last school holiday. The new
is high. Uncontrolled depression may result in roller coaster had just been built and I was very keen to try it out. I
suicidal tendencies. And suicide is a very serious managed to convince my mother, who was afraid of heights, to
matter. ride it with me. My sister decided to join us but my father
Candidate B: I believe it really is. So, do we agree loneliness is declined at the last minute, so we put him in charge of watching
the most serious effect of smartphone addiction? our bags and belongings instead.
Candidate A: Yes, we do.
Question 2
3 Candidate A: I think it is important for everyone to be able to You hear a movie goer describing a film he had just watched.
communicate. Phones help us contact people. Did you catch the part where the boy turns into an alien? The
wherever we are and in a convenient way. special effects were so realistic and the music that they played in
Teenagers should have phones to call their parents that scene gave me goosebumps. I only wish that the main character
to pick them up or in case of emergencies. Perhaps hadn't been sacrificed at the end of the movie, but who knows if he
they don't need smartphones, but they do need might make a reappearance in the sequel!
regular phones. Besides, smartphones have many
negative effects on people. Teenagers might be Question 3
more vulnerable to these effects, so it would be You hear a woman describing her day.
better for teenagers to use regular phones. Do you My first destination every day is the school gate. Once I have
agree, Rosli? dropped my two children off, I immediately head to work where
Candidate B: I do. Smartphones are mostly used for the apps my staff brief me about the day's appointments. Sometimes, I have
installed on them. People go on social media and to attend to a surgery before lunch. We have a medical trainee with
surf the Internet on their smartphones. They are us so in between meeting patients, I also spend some time with
dependent on interacting with others through him to see what he has been learning with us - I enjoy working
these channels to the point they forget to use the with students.
basic purpose of a phone which is calling.
Teenagers can easily call their parents using a Question 4
normal phone. If they need to use the Internet for You hear a girl leaving a voice note for her friend.
research, they can go on the computer. Hi Sameera! You left your orange water bottle on the netball court.
Candidate A: That's actually what I do. I believe using my I could pass it to you in class tomorrow but the thing is, I am going
smartphone for researching is distracting as I to be absent from school the next few days. So, I am going to pass
receive many notifications on it. I cannot
128
it to our junior, Aleesa, okay? She says she always meets you at the Permai Jaya is a clean and tidy city; and the community is going
canteen before going to the computer lab. to great lengths to curb littering on the streets. There is, however,
a bigger of problem of rubbish endangering wildlife. So the city
Question 5 council devised a green ratings award that has motivated businesses
You hear part of an interview with a comic book writer. to use paper instead of plastic bags. The council had run an
The stories and characters are obviously made up but I want my impactful recycling campaign last year and hopes to achieve similar
comics to be as accurate as possible in the everyday details of high success in their latest project.
school life. While I have never received negative remarks about the
artwork, my readers often tell me how they wish there were more Question 4
pages to each story. Nevertheless, I am always careful to keep all my You hear a boy talking about his hike down a hill.
comics to a similar length because, let's face it, we all love comics I really enjoy hiking but after last Saturday, I'm not so sure anymore.
partly due to their brevity, don't we? It was supposed to be an easy descent from the peak but the
slippery terrain caused me to fall and twist my ankle. Luckily, I had
Question 6 gone with a group of friends and the other three hikers took turns
You hear a top student sharing his tips about scholarship interviews. carrying my rucksack and supporting me on the way down. They
The first rule about these interviews is that you have to do your assured me that I would recover soon but I think it will be a while
research on the organisation that is awarding the scholarship. before I can bring myself to hike again.
Preparation is key. On the day of the interview, arrive early. Make
sure to have a light breakfast so that your body and mind are fully Question 5
awake and energised. Chatting with the other candidates can help to You hear a nutritionist giving advice on healthy eating_
ease your nerves. Who knows? You might even end up on the I work at a clinic and my clients often report eating biscuits for
scholarship programme together! ,breakfast, a sandwich for lunch and coffee throughout the day - this
is simply not enough! Then there are those who eat big meals for
Question 7 dinner - your body will strain to digest everything at night. Instead,
You hear a woman giving advice about buying art.
fuel up with a substantial breakfast, adjust your lunch portion
If you are a new art buyer, you need to put aside any notion of accordingly and keep your dinner light.
making money from reselling a painting or sculpture. Of utmost
importance is that you really like the work itself. Ask yourself, can Question 6
you picture it on the wall next to the dining table? How would you You hear a woman sharing about her exercise routine.
feel about the piece twenty years from now? At your own pace, Nowadays, I exercise through dancing. I used to watch aerobics
attend art exhibitions, go through some art magazines and find out videos online and follow along, but I have since moved on to line
more about the artists who interest you. dancing with a group of women at the park. I much prefer this
form of exercise as it is less vigorous and I join them at least twice
1 C 2 C 3 B 4 B 5C a week a week. The biggest challenge I face is keeping up with new
6 A 7C steps but we don't take our mistakes too seriously and just enjoy
each session!

Question 7
SPM PRACTICE 2 You hear an instructor talking about teaching new swimmers.
Listening transcript We tailor the lessons based on our students' needs. Although
swimming comes quite naturally to most of us, some beginners
Question 1
You hear the local weather forecast on the radio. may struggle to feel comfortable in the water. So sometimes, we
use a gradual approach of immersion and swimming with a
It looks like a storm is brewing in the east that will arrive in our
lfotation device before getting our students to swim independently.
district at around lunchtime tomorrow. We can expect high winds
Those who are more courageous would literally be thrown into the
and heavy rain for a few hours, with the possibility of a flood in low-
deep end - this sometimes works with apprehensive beginners as
lying areas. The build up to this would be cloudy skies in the
well!
morning but in the evening, the gloomy weather would have
cleared up enough to see the stars by nightfall.
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A 5 A
Question 2 6 B 7C
You hear part of a podcast on climate change.
Do you think climate change is real? Some people actually deny the
SPM PRACTICE 3
science that greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide and methane do
Listening transcript
trap heat in our atmosphere. This is what causes global temperatures to
rise and as a result, we have melting ice caps, rising sea levels and Question 1
sinking cities! Compound that with extreme weather changes and you You hear a man thinking about buying a new vehicle.
must agree that it's time we took action to stop and reverse climate I've been working for two years now and have managed to save
change. up enough to buy a small car. I thought about getting a big fast
motorbike, like the one Abdul has, but having a vehicle large
Question 3 enough to safely transport my growing family of four just seems
You hear a man describing an environmental project by a city more practical. If I need to, I can sell off the old scooter to make
council. the purchase.

129
Question 2
SPM PRACTICE 4
You hear a man talking about a new motorbike he has just bought.
Listening transcript
Before buying my new bike, I had spent a long time comparing
brands and user reviews. There are so many factors to consider Question 1
and of course, there is the price of the bike itself and other costs You hear a boy talking about his new game console. '
including fuel and maintenance. It came down to safety for me in Dad bought me this console for my birthday last year but it's quite
the end, and with this one having an anti-locking brake system, I difficult to get used to the way it operates. It takes a lot of practice
can have peace of mind on the road. and the buttons are arranged a little too close, so you tend to hit
the wrong ones at the wrong time. The worst part is, it costs an
Question 3 arm and a leg.
You hear a woman talking about her job at the supermarket.
M: How do you find working at the supermarket? Question 2
W: Well, manning the payment counter is okay as I can chat with You hear a description of a wireless electric guitar.
customers, but stacking items on shelves is tiring. Weighing Have you ever seen an electric guitar without wires? You still have
the fruits and vegetables is easier as customers are sporadic to plug it into the speaker but this time, using wireless transmitters
and you will be the first to spot any offers. instead of cables. You could also connect the guitar to a computer
M: Sounds like hill! software with pre-programmed songs. Simply choose a tune and
W: Yes, I hope to be assigned to the weighing counter tomorrow the LED lights on the guitar will show you where to position your
like I was this morning. f i ngers. Beginners and more experienced players have applauded
this musical innovation!
Question 4
You hear a customer calling up an online store about a blouse she Question 3
bought. You hear a scientist speaking about a violin.
Hi there, I bought this blouse online yesterday but when I tried it on Violins are beautiful instruments, aren't they? But if you look
at home, it was just too tight so I would like to exchange it for a beyond the elegant craftsmanship, it is really just a wooden box.
larger size... Oh, there's no stock left? I see... No, I'm not The science is in the strings that vibrate and transmit energy
interested in another pattern or colour. Could you process a return of through the raised bridge to the body of the violin. This process
payment for me please? Thank you very much. allows sound waves to radiate through the air, producing the
harmonious tunes we hear.
Question 5
You hear a customer service representative handling a customer Question 4
complaint. You hear a woman talking about her tablet computer.
Good afternoon, thank you for calling customer service. How can I The tablet's a good investment and now that I have it, I can't
help you? imagine working without one. It's light and small, so I take it
Is the hairdryer not functioning, Madam? everywhere with me. The virtual keypad can irritate me sometimes,
Okay, glad to hear that it works properly. but I could always buy a detachable keyboard. Other than that, I
No, our prices are definitely much lower than in other stores. Oh should really get a screen protector to prevent any damage in case
no, did we overcharge you? It must have been a glitch in the online I accidentally drop it.
payment service. Please accept my sincere apologies. I will process a
refund of the extra amount immediately. Question 5
You hear a man comparing e-books to print books.
Question 6 I used to grow up reading print books. Nowadays, everyone can
You hear a street vendor promoting a product at the night market. download any e-book they wish, which may be more convenient,
Yes, ladies and gentlemen, it is stainless steel, scratch-resistant and but looks rather less exciting. With print books, I can turn physical
distributes heat evenly within seconds. You have all seen the Sonic pages, create dog-ears and crease the spine. For me, this adds to
Fryer in major supermarkets, haven't you? Well, here it is, the the reading experience. Of course, what's more important is the
exact same product, all components intact, but with only one content of the book and this should not differ whatever the
difference - the price. You won't find it anywhere else at only medium.
FtM40, a bargain?
Question 6
Question 7 You hear a researcher giving an explanation about their work.
You hear someone speaking about a website for consumers. Our research may have been sponsored by a toothpaste company,
The website is great! It's the first place consumers should visit if but I can assure you that the results are genuine. We approached
they encounter any problems with faulty purchases and dodgy about a thousand people nationwide to test out the effectiveness of
vendors, or simply wish to educate themselves to avoid scams. The the whitening toothpaste and the results do speak for themselves.
website is created by a consumer rights group and you can easily A whopping 94% of the participants saw a noticeable change in the
find information to address your specific needs or problem. colour of their teeth. These results were verified by an external
However, the group will not respond to individual queries or make party as well.
any reports for you.
Question 7
You hear a man being interviewed about a new mobile app he had
1 A 2 B 3 C 4 A 5C
coded.
6 I3 7 C

130
 After a stressful experience of buying my first house, I came up with
Excuse me, is there another plane I could get on? I'm terribly
Adorito. Adorito is a mobile app that allows potential house buyers to
sorry for missing my flight. It's not something that has happened
automatically search for an ideal house for sale in Malaysia by
before, although I've had a dose call. Once, there had been a
customing preferences such as location, house type and even distance
major accident on the highway which slowed traffic to a crawl.
from your workplace. By using Adorito, your search is narrowed down
On this occasion, the taxi driver had taken a wrong turn and
much quicker and you no longer need to rely on advertisements or
dropped me off at Terminal 1 instead of Terminal 2. By the time
property agents.
I walked here, the check-in counter had closed

Question 7
1 B 2 B 3 A 4 C 5B You hear a talent show judge commenting on a performance.
6 C 7 B You know, I love it when someone takes the stage with so much
confidence in their ability. The song choice was okay, but your
performance today did not fully do it justice. From what we have
seen, you've got a decent singing voice, but it does not stand out
SPM PRACTICE 5
from the crowd. I'm not sure how far you could go in this
Listening transcript
competition on confidence alone.
Question 1
You hear a boy talking about a school project he has to complete. Oh 1 B 2 B 3 C 4 B 5C
no, my Science project is due tomorrow. How did I miss the reminder?
6 B 7A
I could ask mom and dad for help but I don't want to disturb them at
this hour. I know: I'll call my classmate, Jimmy! But just in case, I
think I'll ask my brother as a last resort. Hmm, it seems Jimmy isn't TOPIC 13: Narrative/Informational Monologues
picking up the phone... 131%,4 PRACTICE 1
Listening transcript
Question 2 You will hear Sarah sharing about her website and book about
You overhear a woman talking to her friend at the post office. women's basketball.
It's been ten minutes and the parcel collection queue still hasn't Hi, my name is Sarah and I developed a website devoted to women's
moved an inch. There must be a hiccup in the sorting office. While basketball. This then led me to write a book on the same subject.
waiting, I thought I could buy the stamps for another parcel I need But first, let me share how I got started with the site.
to post next week but I didn't bring my wallet with me. There
Although it only gained traction when I was at university, the
shouldn't be any pick up charges for the parcel that I'm collecting
site actually began as a secondary school English project. It was
today.
one of those 'design a blog' assignments we had to complete, so I
did not expect it to take off the way it did. Nevertheless, I designed a
Question 3
site about something I had been truly passionate about since
You hear a teacher giving instructions to award recipients.
primary school, which is girls' basketball. I initially called it
Please make sure that you sit in line according to the name list
womensbasket.com which wasn't the best choice for a name, and
which has been arranged according to alphabetical order. When
just before it became a huge success, I revamped the site layout
the headmistress is concluding her speech, the first person in the
and renamed it bballgirls.com. That really paid off!
row should stand and make their way to the back of the stage. The
The site's initial focus was basketball but has since evolved
rest of you will follow quietly behind. Understood? Good, now let's
to cover other games that women now participate in at a
rehearse this.
competitive level. It features a range of articles, interviews and
trivia on basketball, boxing, e-games - you name it. The site's
Question 4
readers also appreciate the occasional take on more girly subjects
You hear an elderly woman talking about her house.
like fashion and makeup, but the coverage of womens' sports is
I have considered moving house a few times but you see, after you
unmistakably
have lived in a house for this long, you start to accept its
front and centre.
shortcomings and stop trying to renovate and add new fixtures. If I
All the research I had done for the site naturally contributed
must be honest, well, the garden is a little large for me to cope
to the book. And along the way, I stumbled across some pretty
with, but now I have a part-time gardener who comes by weekly so
interesting facts. For instance, women actually began playing
things have definitely improved.
basketball in 1892, less than a year after the men's game was
invented. It only became an Olympic sport in 1976 whereas the
Question 5
men's game had already been inducted from 1936. That gives you
You hear a man being interviewed about his career.
a lot of insight into how womens' sports had developed.
My mother saw that I had a talent for art but she wanted me to live
People were also interested in learning how women's basketball
a financially comfortable life. So, she pushed me to do a degree in
had changed through the years and I must say that the biggest
Economics. If it wasn't because of her, I would not be where I am
difference is probably in the attire. Back then, women had to play
today. Although I enjoy my day job as a banker, I also paint during
in full-length dresses which were uncomfortable, but more
my spare time and have even won a few international awards for
troublingly, they posed a safety risk as players often tripped over
my artwork.
their skirts. Of course, men did not have the same problems!
Looking back on this journey of creating the site and book,
Question 6
there were so many new things about women's basketball that I
You hear a woman speaking to an airport staff at the information
learned in the process. I also feel quite proud about helping people
counter
understand women's sports better.

131
 IC 2C 3A 4C 5 B but what we do not realise is that, through advertisements, brands
6A 7B 8 B
have been manipulating consumers to buy on impulse.
So how do advertisements work? Well, they use psychology.
Advertising campaigns often use images that are both relatable and
SPM PRACTICE 2
exaggerated at once, to generate an emotional response from the
Listening transcript
consumer. For instance, laundry detergent advertisements tend to
You will hear Johan from the Environmental Club sharing about his feature flowers, sunshine or babies. Car advertisements use
zero-waste lifestyle. adjectives like 'stronger', 'better' and 'faster' to convince consumers
The world is sinking hi waste. According to the World Bank, each of the superiority of their brand. Positive feelings and associations
person generates about 0.74 kilograms of waste per day. With a global are then created towards the product.
population of 7 billion, humans generate an average of 2 billion tons Not only that, advertisers also know that consumers are always
of solid waste each day. on the lookout for the best deals so advertisements often offer a
Hi, my name is Johan and as part of my school's Environmental percentage discount or a buy-one-free-one incentive to attract
Club project, I decided to embark on a zero-waste lifestyle for two potential customers. Consumers can also be overstimulated by
months. This means that I avoided buying or using anything bright colours and loud music which tend to be used during in-
involving solid waste. Even recycling paper and plastic was not an store sales. This is an effective strategy as psychology tells us
option. Sounds impossible? Well, let me share my experience with that sensory overload weakens self-control, which causes people to
you. act impulsively.
The first week was difficult and walking into any store was a Testimonials are another powerful advertising method used to
pain. I found myself aimlessly shuffling down aisles of tempting persuade the consumer. These typically involve staged interviews
food, unfortunately packaged in plastic. I wanted those chips, that with third parties where phrases like It worked for me' are used
tub of ice cream and a bottle of skin toner to avoid another acne to catch our attention. Of course, there may be some truth in the
breakout. But I could not give in for the sake of the environment. review but there can sometimes be exaggerations and misleading
In fact, my diet was completely turned upside down. I felt sad information. Another similar method is using celebrities with a
at first, not being able to eat the things my family could, like instant positive reputation to sell their product. This is an effective
noodles or yogurt. Even during my school trip to Malacca, I was approach because customers are willing to trust a well-known
forced to pack snacks in a Tupperware and awkwardly ask the celebrity over a company they may not know much about.
waiter to use my washable plate instead of giving me a disposable All the factors mentioned, play a big role in convincing
plastic one. My friends were amazed that I had even brought metal people to buy their products. While some advertisements may
cutlery from home. be entertaining and carry a positive secondary message, we as
Once a huge fan of crisps, cookies and candies, I switched out consumers need to be wary of the underlying materialism they
junk food for healthier alternatives. Since these included fruits and promote. Society needs to understand that we cannot just buy
vegetables that didn't leave much waste behind, I mostly ate happiness and fulfilment. Instead, we should invest in our
bananas, apples and carrots to satisfy my craving for snacks. relationships and in causes that matter - for me, that cause is
Additionally, the peels were organic waste that I could plant in the consumer education.
garden as compost.
Other than food, I also struggled to find replacements for I B 2A 3A 4C 5C
toiletries. So instead of store-bought soap in plastic containers, I started 6C 7C 8B
making my own as a fun, DIY project. Some of you may have bought
my lavender and tea-tree scented soap bars during the Environmental
Club fundraiser. SPM PRACTICE 4
But this two-month zero-waste challenge was not just another club Listening transcript
project. Giving up so many of my favourite things had raised my
You will hear a student speaking about online learning during the
awareness of how we can reduce our waste to save our planet. I may
pandemic.
not be marching for the climate like Greta Thunberg, but I'm doing my
The Covid- 19 pandemic took the world by storm and has impacted
part for the Earth - and you can, too.
all layers of society. In education, schools have been shut down and
major examinations have been postponed or cancelled. Meanwhile,
1 A 2C 3A 4C 5C students carry on learning through online classes or video
6 B 7A 8B conferencing with their teachers.
As a student participating in distance learning, I felt that
online school was challenging to adjust to at first, as we did not
SPM PRACTICE 3 have any preparation or simulations beforehand. Because of this,
students found online learning even more stressful than regular
Listening transcript
classrooms. To motivate students, some teachers have gone the
You will hear Asha giving a talk on advertisements. extra mile to use creative apps and tools to make lessons
Good morning and welcome to the Young Consumer's Conference. engaging, and we really appreciate their effort.
My name is Asha and I'm going to speak to you about the power of Some of my classmates have shared that online classes remove
advertising. the benefit of having friends to socialise with while we are stuck
We live in a world that is constantly bombarding us with all alone at home with nothing but assignments. In fact, many students
kinds of advertisements. From fashion to food, medicine to have shared that the workload of online classes is larger than if they
makeup - pretty much anything can be sold to us. As a society, we had gone to school. I personally think this can be resolved by
have been made to feel terrible if we do not own the latest products politely giving feedback to the teacher so that they too are aware

132
 of the struggles we are facing and can adjust the lessons accordingly. To
a quarter of their day on average, across all social media platforms.
achieve this, we can try emailing them or leaving a comment on
It is no wonder then that young people, the most ardent users
the virtual classroom.
of social media, struggle to develop social and conversational
While some of us are fortunate enough to have smartphones skills.
and stable Internet connection to participate in online classes, a few
There is no escape from social media hi this modern day and
of our peers may not be so lucky. To overcome this hurdle, some
age. However, we can take proactive measures to mitigate the risks
schools have arranged for students to pick up worksheets, notes
of fake news and social media addiction, like verifying information
and other materials so that they can continue learning from home. In
sources and limiting our screen time.
extreme cases, teachers have even hiked into rural areas to pass these
learning aids to their students.
Thankfully, there is further learning support from the Ministry of 1A 2A 3C 4 C 5 B
Education in the form of educational television slots that cover 6 B 7 B 8B
specific topics in the syllabus. Although this form of teaching is
less personalised and interactive, the initiative has certainly helped
students without access to their school or teachers, catch up in their
studies. I too watch these channels when online school is not in TOPIC 14: SHORT MONOLOGUES
session, and have found them to be very useful. SPM PRACTICE I
In a nutshell, while the Covid-19 pandemic has forced Listening transcript
education to adopt a wider use of technology, there are instances
where the use of more traditional media such as television and Speaker 1
print material are still needed to cater to students' learning. When I decided to take up football, it was far more about
socialising than about exercising, especially since I had just moved
to this neighbourhood and hardly know anyone. Hopefully the
1B 2C 3 B 4 C 5A boys I meet will be friendly and won't mind my mediocre
6C 7 B 8A
football skills.

SPM PRACTICE 5 Speaker 2

Listening transcript I'm really keen to try my hand at robotics especially after watching
YouTube videos of inventions using robots. My school sends a
You will hear a person sharing how social media affects us. team to compete at the district level every year so if I practice hard
The media is undoubtedly one of the most powerful influences in enough, I might just be able to make the cut and win!
our lives. Television, radio and the newspaper used to be the three
main forms of media around, but with recent advancements in Speaker 3
technology, social media has emerged as the dominant form of
For years, I've been afraid of public speaking. I remember standing
media that we come into contact with. This then leads us to the
on stage once for a storytelling competition and getting laughed at
question of how social media has impacted the way we connect
because I had forgotten my lines. Hopefully, joining impromptu
with the world and with each other.
debate activities will rebuild my confidence and help me exorcise
Well, one advantage of social media is that we can always
that painful memory.
stay connected to loved ones as friends and family are only a
message or video call away. At the same time, we can expand our
Speaker 4
social circle because we can easily identify mutual friends through
I never imagined going hiking could be such good exercise until
social media. Moreover, keeping up with the latest news becomes
I spent a Saturday in the hills with friends. That was really just a
extremely easy. While Facebook creates a news feed that shares
bonus, because what really attracted me to hiking was the
information from our network of friends and connections, Twitter
contrast in scenery to my daily routine as a student. I should do
is an excellent source to keep abreast with national and international
it more often!
developments. For instance, we can follow international news
channels such as CNN and BBC on Twitter and these provide
Speaker 5
us with minute-by-minute updates about events all around the
I used to dream of becoming a fashion designer, but not anymore.
world.
Nevertheless, I'm still going to take up sewing to try and make my
However, there has been some debate about how reliable the own shirts and skirts. Even more so, I look forward to mending
information we receive from social media is. With carefully chosen my siblings' torn clothes so they can wear them with pride.
images and sensational headlines, we rarely get the full picture at
f i rst glance. It is slightly paradoxical how these enhancements may
draw us to click on a news story to read further, yet sometimes we 1 D 2 E 3 F 4 C 5 A
cannot be bothered to do so due to the deluge of information on
social media. Slowly but surely, we start forming our own versions
of the truth and could unintentionally share fake news even further SPM PRACTICE
online. 2
On an individual level, excessive use of social media Listening transcript
disconnects a person from their immediate surroundings.
Everywhere we turn, groups of people are often more engrossed Speaker I
with their mobile phones instead of enjoying each other's company. I had been offered a permanent position on the state football team
A study recently showed that Malaysian social media users spend but before signing the offer letter, I had to prove I had a clean bill
of health. I was very relieved when the doctor's report said that my
lungs, liver and heart were perfectly healthy.
133
 Speaker 2 1 B 2D 3 G 4A 5 E
It was only a minor procedure to fix a torn ligament but they still
put me on general anaesthesia so I was unconscious throughout
my time in the operation theatre. As part of the recovery process, SPM PRACTICE 4
I'm undergoing physical therapy at the local clinic. Listening
transcript
Speaker 3
Speaker 1
When someone has undergone such a major operation, you never
Governments and other relevant bodies can facilitate students'
really know what to expect. So I was glad to see Sue doing okay
access to higher education in science by covering the tuition fees
when I dropped by the other day. The nurses even mentioned she
of deserving applicants. The criteria for selection should take into
might be able to go home in a couple of days.
account both the students' economic background as well as their
interest and aptitude for the chosen course.
Speaker 4
My team and I worked around the clock to make personal protective
Speaker 2
equipment for our local hospital. When we finally sent the face
Students will only study science at university if they are genuinely
shields and isolation gowns to the surgival division, we were
interested and excited by the subject from a young age. Therefore,
greeted by the tired but smiling faces of the doctors and nurses
science teachers at school must extend their students' learning
who thanked us.
beyond the confines of the classroom by signing them up for
related events and contests.
Speaker 5
I received a call yesterday that one of the water pipes had burst in
Speaker 3
the paedaetric unit. En route to the hospital, I made a detour to
Securing real scientists to share about their work to students may
collect the equipment I needed from my office. When I got there,
seem like a challenge as they are often busy and on a tight schedule
the area had been sealed off temporarily and I got to work
to complete their research and publish findings. Nevertheless, this
immediately.
does not mean that school counsellors should not try reaching out!
Some may respond positively.
1 F 2 G 3 D 4C 5 E
Speaker 4
Careers in science are not as widely featured on television as
SPM PRACTICE 3
workers in other fields. If anything, scientists tend to be portrayed
Listening transcript
in a negative light as slightly eccentric and socially awkward
Speaker 1 people. This stereotyping needs to go and more emphasis should be
Some people start their craft business with just one product that placed on their contributions to the world.
sells fast the first few months but after a while, sales tend to
dwindle. To avoid this, I'm always researching the latest art Speaker 5
techniques and trends. There's nothing worse than thinking you School counsellors need not have a background in chemistry,
know it all. biology or physics to provide sound advice on careers in these
f i elds. Instead, they should be given the materials, training and
Speaker 2 incentives to help students explore details like the workplaces,
My random idea of covering jars in sequins took off so quickly that I scope and average salary for these jobs.
decided to start a business. I wish I had given more thought to
setting up a specific space to work as I ended up making such a 1 E 2 F 3 C 4A 5B
mess in my living room. So beginners, take note!

Speaker 3
Making crafts is a great way to start a small business. By the time TOPIC 15: Dialogues (Interviews)
you launch your product though, it is important to have a system SPM PRACTICE 1
to track expected profits and deduct costs and losses. You don't Listening transcript
need an accountant for this - there are lots of templates online! F: In your own words, how would you define charity, Mr Adam?
M: I think the simplest definition of charity is assistance given to
Speaker 4 those in need, especially in the form of money or even items,
When you feel ready to launch your craft business, think about how and it can be done on any scale, by anyone. Organisations who
you can find potential customers. Creating Facebook ads that target a organise fundraising events are doing charity. So is the
wide audience may not make as much sense as leaving brochures at individual who personally donates to the hungry, homeless man
local shops in the area. That's how I began my business. on the street. Charity is a very broad term, but what is more
important is the people who benefit from this aid. From patients
Speaker 5 with terminal illnesses to single mothers and orphaned children,
I owe part of my success to my sister who designed an amazing these vulnerable groups in society need a helping hand because
website for my business. Showcasing my crafts online generated the they cannot afford to overcome their circumstance otherwise.
buzz that helped me gain enough traction to scale up production. You know, I myself am an orphan and if it was not for the
I now have a team of five assisting me to meet customers' demands. community who gave generously to the care home I was raised
in, I would not have become the success I am today in business.
So, charity has been a big part of my life story.

13
 F: And now, you are on the giving end of charity. What motivates F: Studies have shown that more than half our rivers are found to
people to do charity? be clean, a third is slightly polluted while around 10% is
M: I think everyone, at some point in time, has received help from polluted. From these numbers, water pollution does not sound
someone else. You don't need to come from a tragic background like a huge problem but the effects of even a few contaminated
to understand what it feels like to receive assistance from rivers are very damaging. For instance, the recent spate of water
another human being. It feels good, right? But I'll tell you what's cuts in Selangor caused by solvent contamination in two rivers
better - giving help to others. Seriously, you feel a sense of had shut down four major water treatment plants, and cut off
fulfilment unlike anything else when you do charity sincerely the water supply to nearly 1.1 million houses and premises in
and freely. I know that there are incentives especially for big the state. This is not only an inconvenience to the community,
companies to charity. For instance, the government will give but a health hazard, as we need water for sanitation efforts to
you a discount on taxes and you get more publicity. However, curb the Covid-19 pandemic. Then last year, there was river
these benefits are only secondary. The main outcome is that you pollution in Johor where illegal chemical waste had been
get the opportunity to change someone's life and that is a huge dumped into the local river, causing the evaporation of toxic
reward in itself. fumes. 111 schools had to be closed and almost 3,000 people
F: That's wonderful, but some people say they may not have were hospitalised because of this. I think these two incidences
enough to give to charity. What would you tell them? clearly illustrate how severely the consequences of water
M: I will say this, especially to young people who may not be in pollution affect our citizens.
possession of a lot of money now: Give within your means. M: That's devastating. Can you tell us more about the causes of
What I am saying is to give an amount that you can afford. For water pollution?
example, if we are willing to spend RIVI10 on bubble tea, then F: I think the main reason we always hear about the illegal
we can definitely give RMIO to a worthy cause. There are so dumping of waste into rivers is because our environmental
many charities out there who need our help such as animal laws may not punish offenders heavily enough. Maximum
shelters, soup kitchens and I have already mentioned a few sentences are 2 years in jail or a RM100,000 fine, but offenders
previously. Money is important for them, but I think you can are usually jailed for only a year or fined only RM1,000. This
also give your time. Whether you are a young person, working is clearly not enough to deter repeat offenders. Additionally,
adult or retiree, go and volunteer regularly with these places. urbanisation significantly contributes to the increase in water
This way, you step outside your bubble and learn more about pollution. The development of towns and cities removes our
the community and people in need. Once you get close enough forests which serve as rain catchment areas, and this results in
to know their stories, then you will have a more compelling soil erosion, leading to sedimentation of our rivers. I am not
reason to give to these charities. saying that we should not develop our industries and urban
F: We are getting so many pearls of wisdom from you today, Mr areas, but we need efficient waste disposal and sanitation
Adam. Do you have any final words for our listeners out systems. Otherwise, rubbish, chemicals and sewage just end up
there? in our rivers.
M: Well, as a businessman, I should also advise people to be careful M: What is currently being done to mitigate water pollution?
because there are scammers out there pretending to be a F: Managing our rivers is not an easy task. Large scale rehabilitation
charitable cause, who prey on the generosity and kindness of of rivers are costly, so it has been helpful to have innovative
the community. So do your homework. Find out if the charity solutions that restore our rivers to their clean state. One such
they are representing is registered under the Malaysian Registrar innovation is a garbage extraction machine called The
of Societies. Ask them more about the work they do and the Interceptor. This solar-powered machine cruises our rivers and
people they are helping. If they are genuine, the conversation extracts rubbish through its giant conveyer belt system.
will allow you to learn something new and give you peace of `Mud balls' that stabilise river pH, reduce foul smells and
mind that someone somewhere is getting the help they need. break down waste molecules are another recent innovation.
And when you give, remember that you are not only reducing However, prevention is better than cure. In terms of the law,
another person's burden, but also reinforcing the values of the Selangor state government is leading the way by increasing
humanity and kindness in our society. the penalty for water pollution to RM 1 million. A bold measure
like this needs to be carried out at the national level as well
1 assistance because river pollution affects everyone in all states across our
2 overcome country.
3 orphan M: How can society play their part in solving water
4 tragic pollution?
5 publicity F: I think society is somewhat aware of the impact of water
opportunity pollution since it affects us directly and features very heavily in
7 afford the news. However, unless we have actually seen the actual
8 volunteer state of our rivers, we will not be able to grasp the extent
9 scammers of water pollution we are facing. So, I would encourage
10 genuine everyone to join their local river cleanup efforts or if there is
none in their community; to organise one themselves.
Furthermore, we must educate the younger generation about
SPM PRACTICE 2 this issue so that they, too, can have a say. Everyone, not just
Listening transcript the government or schools, has a part to play in saving our
rivers from pollution.
Good to have you here with us, Pn Faizura. To begin with,

r how bad is water pollution in Malaysia?

135
 1 10%/ten per cent
M: Do you think vaccines are the solution to Covid-19?
2 contamination
F: Yes, it is likely the best solution to the pandemic. For now, we
3 health
are still using public health measures such as social distancing,
4 toxic
wearing masks and washing our hands frequently because the
5 deter
process to obtain a safe vaccine is long and complicated. Not
6 urbanisation
only do scientists have to discover and develop a vaccine, they
7 efficient also have to ensure it is safe by conducting several rounds of
8 innovative testing in the lab and on real populations. The results of these
9 penalty tests will determine whether or not the vaccine is effective
10 organise against the disease and if there are any undesirable side effects.
Once the vaccine has passed all clinical tests, they have to be
produced on a large scale and stored in optimum conditions.
SPM PRACTICE 3 For instance, the Ebola vaccine will lose its function after 4
Listening transcript hours at room temperature and must be stored at -80 degrees
M: Thanks for joining us today, Dr Shasha. Could you tell us Celcius. We have come a long way in vaccine development but
how a vaccine works? challenges still remain.
F: Sure. In layman terms, a vaccine is an injection you get to prevent
diseases such as measles and tetanus. There are now two types of 1 structure
vaccines. The traditional vaccine uses of the structure of 2 genetic
pathogens. A pathogen is a bacterium, virus, parasite or fungus 3 responses
that can cause a disease within the body. The traditional vaccine century
can be a weakened or inactive part of a pathogen that stimulates 5 schedule
the body to fight an infection. On the other hand, newer vaccines 6 schools
contain the blueprint that introduces a genetic component in a 7 allergic
person. Essentially, both types of vaccines create the antibodies 8 percentage
and other immune responses needed to fight a disease. Our
9 complicated
bodies do not produce these antibodies and immune responses
10 safe
naturally, so we need vaccines to help us.
M: How has the development of vaccines evolved through the
years?
F: The use of vaccines dates back to 1796 when a doctor named SPM PRACTICE 4
Edward Jenner injected a 13-year-old boy with the cowpox Listening transcript
virus. The boy recovered with immunity to cowpox, which
M: Could you tell us what is meant by financial literacy?
demonstrated that vaccinations are effective. Interestingly, the
F: Financial literacy is the knowledge, skills and behaviour needed
next vaccine was only developed a century later by Louis
to make good decisions with one's money and assets. These
Pasteur and this was the cholera vaccine. Many other vaccines
decisions can include limiting how much money to spend each
have been developed since then. One that I should highlight is
month, selecting where to save and invest the rest, and planning
the polio vaccine which was the key to eradicating the disease
for the future. Whether we realise it or not, we make these
worldwide. These days, vaccination has become an important
important choices on a daily basis. For example, you may
part of our lives and in Malaysia, every child who is born gets
receive pocket money from your parents each week but every
a vaccination schedule. Parents are advised on when to bring
day, you spend a small amount during break time at the canteen,
their children in to the clinic for their first, second or even third
bookshop or school co-op. Sometimes, we need to wait for a
dose of certain vaccines to ensure that the antibodies created
few weeks to buy something expensive. The amount we spend,
are permanent. Additionally, the Ministry of Health works
our leftover cash and whether we ask for more money mid-
closely with the Ministry of Education to conduct vaccination
week or manage to buy that big purchase, should give us an
drives in schools to ensure that every child receives the critical
indication of how financially literate we are.
protection against life-threatening diseases.
M: How important do you think financial literacy is?
M: Can vaccines be given to everyone?
F: We should not downplay the importance of financial literacy
F: Good question. As mentioned previously, traditional vaccines
because the choices we make today will have a lasting impact
are dead or inactive pathogens. These do not harm most people
on our well-being in the future. In fact, individuals and
but could endanger the few individuals with underlying
households who have financial literacy will be able to gradually
health problems that weaken the immune system, such as
improve their standard of living because they have the
cancer or HIV. Additionally, there are people who are severely
confidence and capability to manage their finances. On the
allergic to some vaccine components. These people can still be
other hand, poor financial management could lead to
protected from the targeted disease if they live in and among
bankruptcy or trap a person in a cycle of poverty. These stressful
others who are vaccinated. When a lot of people are vaccinated,
situations can trigger other social issues including addiction, or
the pathogen has a hard time infecting the community because
even worsen other health issues. These consequences of our
many people are immune. So the more community members
financial decisions show us just how important financial literacy
are vaccinated, the higher the protection given to those who
is and Malaysians are not as financially literate as they should
really cannot be vaccinated. This is called herd immunity. We
be. We had close to 85,000 bankruptcy cases between 2015 and
need a high percentage of vaccinated individuals to achieve
2019, and 26% of these cases involve young people below the
this.
age of 34.

136
M: Why do Malaysians lack financially literacy? must be provided, with dear learning objectives on financial
F: I think most Malaysians have a basic awareness of budgeting, issues. These can be in the form of workshops or even modules,
saving and investing their money but that awareness has not but the most important thing is that they should be made
been translated into action. So, when something unexpected available to all students. In fact, many banks and companies
happens, it catches people off guard. 2020 has been a challenging these days have got online financial education programmes for
year, with the economic shutdown due to Covid-19 causing youth and it is up to the school to mandate them for students.
people to lose their jobs and businesses. As an adult, these Ideally, any form of financial education should be delivered in
unpredictable events are what we need to prepare for. a hands-on manner, so never underestimate the power of
Additionally, as students, some of you may have a savings Canteen Day to transform a student's understanding of finance.
account at the local bank but when you grow up, there will be Creative solutions are needed to truly embed financial literacy
an even greater variety of financial services available to you. The in our youth.
options for investments and loans are endless and how each of
these work, can be quite complicated for the average person
who does not work in finance. So although fewer people these 1 decisions
days fall prey to scams or loan sharks, they may find themselves 2 indication
investing poorly or accumulating debt with the bank. It is 3 well-being
worrying to know that 47% of Malaysian youth have high credit 4 stressful
card debt. All these issues come down to the lack of meaningful 5 budgeting
financial education available to young people. 6 unexpected
M: How can we best implement financial education in Malaysian 7 options
schools? 8 comprehensive
F: Integrating themes of financial awareness and consumerism in 9 available
the syllabus of academic subjects like English and Math is a 10 tra
good start. However, more comprehensive financial education

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http://www.sasbadionline.com/qrscan/buku_kerja_kssm/bi/t4no047
http://www.sasbadionline.com/qrscan/buku_kerja_kssm/bi/t4no048
http://www.sasbadionline.com/qrscan/buku_kerja_kssm/bi/t4no049
http://www.sasbadionline.com/qrscan/buku_kerja_kssm/bi/t4no050
SET 6

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1LA-eylaN7vtWzV37-fedVi5r05sXGfe8?usp=sharing

FORMAT SPM 1119 /CEFR / LISTENING

https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DA8h9luMoRpYzd29YClZA81lj3-h-PbY/view?usp=sharing