Sultanate Of Oman (jee dilto Highway Design Manual Gobet pound its Volume = 1 : fot! shovel ayer ale Jil cysal Update No . (1) Year 2005‘CONTENTS ‘srmooueTOn Pryce od Sope tre oth ands Lone Rewencoe + PuaNn proceDuRE Erne antjing Shee Uy Pessires Lan etn ‘rgoreramat Canton Pribieconaaon 2 ScHEME APPRAISAL AND DESIGN Fees Sty Pray Dein Fra Ogn fib Searing Ei tts sd Tendring Procedures 4 RONDMERARCAY © TweRonDoaoss secron lesan ot Tees {an i and Cafagvy Wat gy Capt leet Cage ‘Stowe Vee (eal Reeves dns) Cratt (ar Aapects 4. Roto senverxsuNcrioNs Design Sees ‘Scpig Suh Dsance Passing Sh Dstnce bterupons to ines of Sight Contaof hie Speed ‘SpeedUts Phe ens o Reduce Speed ‘orzo ete Contin Bat oa) oR ore on 0) aR) aR +R tan 1a 2a 2a) 2a) aan) 2a) 2am) 2m a A Sen aR) ni et “a te se oe te om Sipeelaton Tranatan Comes ‘ees Agmot Cera fade sn Ver Algo AUNCTION DESIG: GEXERAL CONEDERATIONS Iendtan Sahel Spa f ueons Types neon Drain Pine ‘hedge GeanatDegs le Cpring estes rtons ‘vel peng Sats nad Bsn ‘bi one FroRTY aNCTIONS (Geamati Raqarmene \etig Requrenens| Ghanaian ounoAsour JNcTONS rome Reames Trae Copan andy Pvilon tr Peete ‘ming TRAFFIC SIGNALLED JUNCTIONS Trosueton ‘Ste Stay Equpnet nt Operon ban rae Cone UT) ayo f ial ented urtons Pvalon tr Peer Dein Gkave SEPARATED JUNCTIONS Ieedton Ste Stay Aterati ayo ‘lometiOeton 1 at i o 4 ot ts wo ‘et at) = Reon Not2 4 PAVEMENT General Conieratone Rented Sole ead gual aco Faglenai racer Terminal Serica index ‘Shc Layer Coelrs ‘Sra Number Siac Trae Roads Concrete Rosse Epes evonent “Terinlogy fer Pavone Meets srucTuRes. DasgnRequremant for Sct ‘Sanda igh Garces Tre ating Hira Lode Wades ‘Sibways nd Fothdpes FACLITIES FOR PEDESTRIANS Inzedoton ‘Slew etges ‘Spend Humps oral adnate Crosinge esracroesings Pala Cosings (ght conto crostings rt tarotdjncon) ‘SlingofCessgs “Tae ight rosinge ‘ioe Sepuraton Petetin ling Uphng Padetlreaton al ‘a 2 a a fat as 25 se) EAR) sR) sR 1H, ‘7 us ‘4 re et a 0 6 us as 1 a as “as ‘1% Bases PANG STREET LHI AND ANGLLARES 16 TRAP sto Ano ROAD MARINE Idan earn of Se Deon Sng Daageand Contes oS eat lange ‘Borage deo, srreoices ‘A. USTOFROADS WH RIGHT CF WAY Hom DE OR MORE. Blea en.00y cuNKTEMTHE SULTANATE Ot ‘Geog Sting cane Seay ‘ronda Revers ecole Ppa Peet Fematons Gere Proper: Tota Famaten eset Propues: Ava ts Cys Gece Preps: Ali rs ete Propeer: Cus Dune & frac Seder (ound Stnence Satmity ais femey Teco fame 6» _USToF pany DSTHATIONS FOR ROADEGNS 5 surmarzcr oun 64 ‘st ‘st ‘a ce Rt) Bs 2 e4 et SEREEE: 3 ar 7 a7ORES ae suLravare oF cut ots tt bani aa GAY DES MANUALLY 32 Poa sets 2m tot ay 3-4) 4b Panay aro tom ht fay. aan) 3A Sent snes 3-08) + YE Locate seen sees 31R) 38 —‘Rulroahlrachy 38 Base 31 Pimayrnie 2-10) |, «BB Sesondy ces nd nants Scar 121 besgn chan for Rebl paverts, p=28 Be 39 Tptalendeay econ sand ie ae ) 122 Junalonbowam area espht arapeay ea 9 123. Ganatopaoment ih ossings a4 41 Gsayotteme 42 ‘2k Eagvotponment tas ta 42 Gremeregremens-+ 4-88) 43 Grometirequemens 2 4-1) 484 Geancesatatucres-t f8 44 Ghomticrgurmets-3 $82 Gearnesatatucres-2 19-4) AB Groat reements 4 $83 Species as 48 Basloptynyoas $84 Foote and utways 16 51 Hazon cv rafor sega cariogeaye 8-2 451 Sedona sty bales 2 42 Coordnalon choot nd vere agrnects sat 452 Sty bar oting ot 54 433 Gintingians B8 463. Cones sat baer 15-5) 184 Paving yoste 16 tFrombaficfawesto desi leenceflows o2 42 Sinctongper oe $64 Waning inst 42 43 ie ee oe 2 Regios tf 2 ieee a i | 2 ieee i s y Rohr a ee a i : : 78 ety ctoniyouts-6 $88 orton sips-2 1 Pry ton iyouts-7 $69 ifomatoy sire 3 78 ety ncton yout -8 1640 Supplemental 78. Prot oncten yous 9 1631 Tempray lpn and slo troadrrts j 740 Pty ncn yes 10 16:2 Divan set I TA4—rty naon jets 7-13) 46:3 Dieston 12 isi pay thunetens 148 $646 Deaton i TAS Pvate scents ow Yue m4 {E18 reaon . { 74 ate arenes igh volume 148 E18 Drestoniforsatn soso pube ar pate faci 4617 Datncemanos 81 Renda rato wraps in os {Ei Dameron ez 83 Roundabout junction paramators «3 16.20 Lettering for direction signs eB {En pecan ie ty wtss teat 81 Tacit crete ete S eae ea) Ss Tipteosted into? iB odomoget es SS Teepe hoc [L101 seams at ge sopates acharase 02 MRS tapers a {es Guinn. ft il $0A Grade separate unetons 3 40-8981)suLtaareor cu Pe 1626 Roudmainge-2 fe $625 ead ie 1625 Roadmatige 8 a3 {627 Ressmainge-€ ao {81 Vara dares save oes a2 $628 Rendmaning-7 a 12 Subse at $823 Read ange 8 ea 189 Requeons reed and prcrzedconcele wa 1620 Speedbumes dri sips -¢ 35 4831 Syed 141 Dinos tt oped ped hares 2 oa 142 Suggested vara ne revson contd pdetin cresings ra a 183 Paaaneonng ong 43 ‘4A ily ofpedenion casing fo vrs wa asus $55 eamne mop of curios fet an oa Heatley orn dey a 184 Ltn ss for ton sg |More fr led to ut M62 Thee nd ceaneserletleg 163 ustnstirg twang es eat 44 Lat aun chris by 9p aa 42 Lal ofertsin signer a 164 Steet eteersne wee 43 Reading on cus om HS Swan a 44 Tyan ange day tr ae 162 man sty beow ve a 45 to bern den posed owing eps as 167 pep efeenrwre ta maringe iss 48 capa ethos os ‘168 Gantelne marino 4 47 Capac ona cs te a es i 3 as a 62 o a £2 S ba a a2 s ea 57 conor etl cues opps ony ea 1 neon sty tan 9 1 Mein wy dans mh i 1 8 Roundabout copay ome us ! 24 imam vty stance prima pas ea | 101 nines dsgn sped treo &tetange nk uds ory 161 Reueny fein for eign fg slanens tea 112 Ronafececenie 3 113. Menu vale ate vctes a3 114 eadter companion om co M15 Typedleseanben arene rns scr 121 eld oan ttre fortes parent #25 22 122 Srctllercstmts aessTRoDuCTION Purpose ana Seope ‘Ths purpose ths Manali ost do he princes for devloping ea chames nthe Sule of Omen, Kee we) ‘sevorus sage schame evdopment tring wth hon of mes, tapi ae ec cies ‘Desens! ers n to volumes, This pa Volume, spa nd replces Volume othe Mga Desgn Manual esued ‘8 194 th Sutnate of Oman. Volume 2 caine stand ravings ar Ina on enince weiss Sc ‘rts Volos 2of high Design Kanal 84 tended tht th Men! Wl be utd frm tne oi to lect advances n howd, forthe evan Pula ina lose lea foratt singly theamendnent proces, Tetanus adc apd tomato onthe epost of parr urs and on procedures, While vy tt hsbc mid fo render thse accurate, they ar ot landed ob, or shod te ete bang. laa hee Bao ‘eporiily oft schere's degn erga to ascertain he comet poceduee fore pate eeemenese ‘eemsion th tho rdevartatorin Uso te Maras ‘The hat Mans! 164s ben dawn pander th gues of Technical Comme with rpreserttves om: + ity of ensprtanéConmuntatens + Meat ntsptty + tisey or Detnee 2 Royal Oman Poe +) Bxoelopmen Count Gaara sacretat [is apt of Maral es bo prpared by the Misty of Teanspertand Cammunlcatons, lsat Minit snd ‘oye Oman Polis incon wiht flowing Mise of tne ris otHwng, Elect end Wate ‘nan Telesammuniston Company Mossy of Regina Munk, Evanment and Wit Resources Supra Conmitos fo Towm Pleniog Ter Bears ‘Sian Qaboos Univesity Petotum Dereon Oman oud Conant oad Contacte ‘Theo sandr shal bo na fra road schensin Oma, Where th degar consies hat some thr standard shoud eat ignite ha gpa of he Melty of Trapt and Communicators es Honspey by ‘subting he propotod meealon Uroogh he spropatschene SULTANATE OF CHAN HigiWAY DESI MANUAL - VOLUME 1 Ile ltd ht he tanderds wl be updated fo it ti by a Techie Team under the atoty of the Technic unites it becomes appar ht changes nee tobe made othe Hash fang arovecuroa be ote * -- Stegtions fr ations dts endo anendmats shalt rece the Decor cea t Roose fof Muscat Munaiy othe Drector Gna the of Tetnal Aare win Maca halo tacogh {te aproprate channel The wo Dates Gara ll const wih each cer nl yack wrote tie ‘perp ost hen. thy are with he popes he nw dato rendre be dave 6 te Techie Taam. The wl be done fom tin fo tne as neded, After racing comments ans henge eg tanges where abpopt, the Techn Team wll az the speed enendnont foe Dey, Genoa ‘aperoal pero leae + TeeTschal Team wb sponse for keeping cao iat forthe Manual. They wise al ew dats or amendment thoes onthe ft * ‘Mister copie and backup sk copies wl be kot na sac locaton fr cree only bythe Tec Tam. The epatere wi be preted by apaevecd known oy oh Teele Team, These provisos sho not top te dese rm proposing change ath gt of ew owed ote prtcer fitaton, Te Sutaato of Oman is conualy changing, and ae bhava pattems se ansanly Poe Sesgnar shuld be repaed tobe exe and dont am mahodewbarerr hey ae apprapie, Theor evap al equ care and jupement to promote sey and mantainabloca Betis cats, apa one evacuate eed aly. atone "iseepractzal fo inca aranuaot his nature every deta concerned the del ofa rdsu. lad he ‘use princes reid down end extaniveefrancas we gon har edna clad tonesdon aay beans Fatecnces ‘Theme sources of eg tartan egg rsdn te Suter ces * Ga Coopanton Couns Standards, bing produced yt GCC an wb adope for (Oman by te Deters Gara for Spciestons and esurenet fe My of Commerc and industy. These wil be ave In Arable for many ofthe rt fenstucton mater usin ead. Tanslaflon ite English lao be eval om thobnty; Ales he goreming tet AASHTO + __—Amarcn Assaciton of Sno Hghwsy snd Transporation Of. Lays down ‘eines fordesignandconsruon ot highways, vor ~ UK Deparment of Tnspet Yomery knewn 2s Dre). Lays down mandtoy ‘scien fr highway design and contucton In UK. Also ables uppementny ‘hidance ad backround et. Tr + Transport Research Laborato (omer own a8 TRL}. Based in fw UK eae out "meeach poets forth DOT nd olrtas gover lee oun al et ae, dr ema ehh om ity Ten omni ho Wen el ‘paces saePLANING PROCEDURE mest Ht Traeimame Commie fr Tom Pang bas et dna psig tame fren he py! Gfpeopmett The Sutanste cf man. Win thi arenrk the Misty f Housing Elestch we ee eo Ceri ans rales oth ccunty excep Ot nDhaarho Regen Patan sy oor, Connie frown Pang, 12 Fite Reina Pree Minty of Housing Eectcy a ter eas up Town Str Par ares ot + Inthe Govemonte cee scat tunity, + Inthe covemonts Dheir Misty of Tansprt & Communicators end the Oce ofthe Niner fata Governor fot + insohan Dinan fhe Roya cout, + leer: Misty of Transport & Communications and he ity o Rel ‘Marie, Ervicnmant and Vter Resour $3 Te Unity of Tango & Communication i nopontin fr os betwen Wig, lhe Munipe ae repel fr oe win the Wa. I prs, owee, by agement wh th Mesty eset themes, ‘aetying Schemes 14 2a Delon Pars have ben rn op frech Rg. These a cordate byte Siren Gomiton {Te Penn dt iis f atonal enony an tem ho 20 yet pn, eae ea anor the ole couty, From is «bugis produced fr ech Wy, and x of poor done forte nor Syosset. Given th budge and th lit of pin, exch ty alta ts ce ee 15 Tieton of parclehane can arom mary feng eure, th cept te poof ‘sthenes ob gnd is based soley on need Wors ech a uncon nprovemert soareed enna eo brometd because of congesn kof eyo thet oad paromnt edna, haw ieee shes re to derand fr iaks and acoss roads tobe etched to sance Lim, tae cane eee ‘spore fer etiying minor road achmes hace trite tocental ates ‘$8 Th smal that hs bon dere forth Surat fr Maa. Duo etre change tat heen pace snce twas produce, ane tat del he bon vp SUTANATE OF CH 08 SAY DESC MANUAL -VOLUME ay Procedies| ‘7 Aan ey stage nay proche designer mu oan dla of exiting and popesd saves pine on the alevan aubony. Tine + nyo Housing Easy ana Water + OnanTelecammunizatons co. + nity oth aes + Paro Devapment Oman. + ny cag and shares (rotten. Land Region 7 S iicy isi be nt hat stag te oman rege rn acute shud egret “ ‘design stage, the formal land acquisition procedures should not be started before the scheme has been approved by fe Cant his aes parce of ind fr wr wth meaty meld ef emcee eon Misey ttre ms elon anes so ceo at eo 419 Thetis of Housing, Elect and Water regen forte ese oar to be segue. The procedure Ieseteton: + Thelen Auhoty submis plans tothe Mine of Housing, Bast nd Wer MOHEM] + OH evens andiasues no cbeton te the plane are cepa, + Theplns arethin ued othe May of Legs At, hich papas Repl Does + ian te Roya ee mad, he conpnstin thatthe and comer wl ci eed i ovanc wn anes Tn Gee ape tote ome nd be sepeseton Cento ters Wort, Ones te art Stes Gerona Da, ‘eit of agonal ipl, Enno td Wier Races ss po The {ees ef compute ob few wat by the Spr Cxts fr Fe Pig (G51, and i aoe tpt, wre tan acs rl coe spruce [SCIP est soe. Garry, compas fn be qed wei or ot lan to an aque vaue seer yeah fo be Seni conpesion (ogo las of cope nitcne font besgetfore seo, oi Land alow” estos ge es sath eh shou be peed "racer nae tn spoon sd faces ie ann anes nuns wd ti: ee Ppaaon of ese sige res Srinton hen a bw ceed Wis ae yeasty is eyo eer Mace nc ‘etn t Regen hear meiner rte Rc ad Onan commences So. st RHa 192 18 1 185 446 From the Land Relrencedenogs n vr and scquton car “Land nest erg shui be prepare ‘gs tal ohn an acalton. The fnforaton shown ene Sanrg shoes Poet, "amo ae tras land to be acsuited andthe unt cot. Kt ao nce sry conmonaon ee {aif out win the road construction cata (ag raplcot es bounay wal nt ay Grcteomeesches feria such a rope, nes govormatl Conetition Designer ust cont with he llonng governmental ergcztons and ahr concredauthrto ding the ‘aig and gn stage of any prof + Minty of Agere and Fsates- Okecante Geer of Ping and Projects, Projet Depart * ‘inky of Defence aD Enloang Sree Head of Engen Sens, + iy of Hous Eity and Wer + Diese Goeralet eat, Dre Poets Deparment. Dat Gnu t Wat Doctor Projets pate Drone Gone of Eecy, Gove of Dot, Det Gann + Misty of Hoong, Electcy and Wee - Dstt Gow of Pang and Survey, Decor ‘enw or Hed ef Sxcton coving the rea ay. + Oman eeconmunictns Co, + Misty of Regina Muncie, Envtormen and Water Resources +Diactor Guero etn Mas + Diecor Gavel of Water Retoes + Royal Oman Foes Directorate Genealot Tate, Pic Conetaton Outed Muscat Munkpally pu const I care ut trogh the Wa forthe atacand. The Wl i expecta conat cal ropresentatves, andthe ty of Transport &Communialons sa witha esos wre necesaty les he Wal and thers fo epan be popes ad cyte equines Wii tuscany no formal poe coneuatn proce lute. Homer, on ge Scho where ‘eel be incomeience to he pb is normal tintorm he pba he commancenet of cman. The prope news mel, o 9 gnarl eter ccte! Yo mamkers the pate wo are ay sfc bythe wor, Leter an ress relasns re rely writen and dated by lane te cen Provided would covert extn fhe works and he tne sale together wth ary vert tb ocd Cczasinaly within Muscat Munzlty where gue pul wl ke consleby fected bya schme, a ube erstton crs ibe mound, In this case he ge wl decuss he pel wih We eel popaan od an er views, The sige thn sub teres eis essen fo Musca Harpy fr edcesey onsnyrovantton Implemartaon of Roasts vay rosie Ge implemented shal be designed an construe in accordance vith Hghy Design Maral ‘srdthe Genera Speccaton for Ross (Sune of Oran arth pte, SULTRATEOF OL HISRVAY DEG MAN VOLUNE 5 13R0a a u as SCHEME APPRAISAL AND DESIGN These tobe folomed In dsoing oud sca can be dvd the phses;, Feasbiny Sudy a Poin Design Pal Design The sop of each phase lb peti by the Cn. In gorral tes the wor ob covered by each passe iver nparagraphe 236 210, Feasby Sy ‘nce amar acheme hasbeen ered, fatty sty musth cried out ta inheus or by eons The esto the fensliy sty wl determine fe mst vale opon, and lp oeetash porto and bug regu ‘Tha feasily sty mat cary corer a aspects th repose echame, Such pets ounce: Doveopment of atenatie outs or statges, Prins tpoaraplal eure ofthe area te update nd spleen tng msg. Intl pyres tthe condos slong each teat, Eset and project fe volumes, Arpaia ofthe nek for the projet, wih guaran ofthe eal and eecnomi bens ‘ving tor implementa ofeach arate ‘To npact ofthe atarsves oth enone, Land omer andthe nga onthe starve cone, ‘utc sgn fr ech eta and the lato dopa rth fl desig, ‘The peor oplon mas then be reseed nthe form of x epr tthe Gla fr consdertin an pees lncon inte st of schemes. The opr sho nude: ‘ufc dta an exces to alow an independent ernan of the props to bo made, Drawings to lutat he atumatves and te pleats of ech scheme Cost comparison of tamatie by meas oan ete etme of the cost of he wrk to thin {220% Hower, tis the Engnee’s ove respon to astre fatal cot elects ae Iced and propery aed atthe feosity sage so ht echeres ae compared on an ogi bas Reasons for coon the pifered epton, SATANATE OF OM, HINA DESIGN MANUAL. VOUNE 2008 u 2 ‘Appr of maltarance cots wth and witout te poe here appro. Fee minor ache stage eg. conde Pratiay Dag Ones a scheme he emiity stu maybe ond and appropri aspects Inde nthe rtm design ty tl ey, and one) tect comins onto pray ent deiner il prapare such pln rags, stmt and oer docs fo eral the propos forth crsrcon ofthe Wore tobe siti fr ‘ppv te Cent Cte prepara workwoudincude, Theo ot his tage sou ral Dasa Topegrailsuvey to dative accurate round lets and other pyle faties, Large shone wl egal ervey. Investigation of vate dor ineoaton pata wih read to exsing and proposed Salland geal! vette exapt n snp canes ware the te wl known and agreed by tect Drainage patos and qutenents Monotone oomasip. also an consutaon wth concemed Mees an ter ones oraniztons ae ae any stories cari frar ar canton rem te fea ta tan tay ‘il no be conidia data se eo pagan 28. Ate approva tthe prin design by te Gent he dein compet the deen. Ths woud nde: Dad des of allen he was Dranings shoving al uments stro the Contactar to cont the Woks Prop ede including barbed let Frepang lind oun pas. Compan ot pedi te Spetiaton nd ay Sei Spear, Proprng th il of Cuan (et that the Cent may employ specat quant snore to any oaths andthe net ape Compliant th me Decunent (Condens of Contact Fems of Tender te) 24RD240 2H 242 Fr 2 248 218 ar 28 219 Ett sae an Enger Estate shoud be made 210% an the etnate ad contac dounere ‘beth Cater prov Trae Pretns cris tnteceean. The deiner mast ten compa th peop lic anyon and pens a, Eig sf the dein year geal 28 years ator een) rin sesthaon shade era ae bocarad oti necessary. ‘Survey nd Merlng Te ty of Dees ie esoralle fr theo masng oman. The map is sale for be vole att ote eal, Mappa canbe itane tm Renal urey Aubry hr poeanen pe return of eter of aol tom Be ny or wham be wrk iba cated oa Mest na ‘Mana win a ow dey of presenting he necessary auth. ‘Sone sea conn sontne Hee ee ay taka father to woul obtain mapping ins a Mors Sad maping Is valu for cain sas Th Neon! Survey Atay buds an nde of sate set een eth Misty of aug dt eta ot and oer eas expt Sat, whey ao ‘late Divan th Roya Court. Hownrr reset tray be nese tocoouane concedes sting ste Once report for 9 pacar scheme tures cpp tain ary whe Sela tte Wace an etl constant hse Sen oped hse vis be ade prior tending roe contact {Rims cae, he ara topographical fomaton sauteed design, Hace, agus of ‘este oft schone, Rb css to cary ota dead pega son ‘The scope of ary survey wil vay depending ont al tpogphy ad th pec worst be anderen, The ‘sy shoud betty dessert cay at ater supe ara Sge ares ofthe nature eon fh worst be recttry to nv he ground cones a most aes then lead to be dian te inveatgatn of ot pe to determina male oes oreo ae (fat rae, and hence pe cf nesta tcl oe, an Yay, Aare B hes bret acount of the ype of gellar tert conan that can ext in Onan (Seaton ges more dead gusncs on ral. Pare pclen sl aund nOwesincbe * expanding clays: When water pesatates nt th mtr vey high expansion pressures cn be grat Prssuresin koe of tin ad heave of vr dm haben seen, * —SYSUM: Can tave a cementing ete, but when subeeqeny eubjoctel o wat, can be ached ct lsing tan apeetose of canpaton ad een, + Metastable sands: stands pendraton rene pansrmr tess nthe vay cemented ‘ods con Sve miseasngy ih ests. Perera of wat ots ayer ean es fa sia ln tearing apacty anhigher ements than pele, surwureor oun HIGRVAY DESC MANIA - VOLUME 2005 aa 2 rare tat + Sard ne aes: tous sn ar ee a een rae a he ct inna eet prove aha i aot {hate rs cd ster eal como he vn con. Ft axl road shou be elated on embankments above goer de crest ight and cts and al ‘extus casing wi pedo crop and aa epson to oc chou oe. ia an utes slope ob doped ead dn ra, Up to 4m to feels {GH:AV Fer higherblghts 41 Viobs ued, ‘The cable fence type uals should be used of te tod sll safety bares taking Ina cenit the acne eqrnens eth cai fr eetoton. ay win Sutra, te a6 v0 ‘Abeugh a runt of ge lneane cts hate ban dsoveed ay wi Intncsperedct ew elo es cen op. owe arty enh eure ests vestigation, an somo mre conan ese: any etnigue se aati ng + bonis tate + entage tet + conopenatomtartts orth rosons ann arapaph 220 ge ps the pte methds of estng at halon dap. fo ary cua cnn suey ofthe tng pavenet For rt rcostton schemes wl als be nzesay to cary out a an sre ote ets and eatin ofthe embankner sbgrade ed ovement jer. tits and Teng Prosedrae sing he recor prod of ary poet tw cost etn a cro. Tha tat an accuracy of 18) 6 ‘dot teen f the peli Gal pad end he ezod (tan accrcy oF 2108) a the compan of ie ‘ete design tage etre consort dct be rogues. 2-34{ a 2 M OAD HERARGHY lnvodton Roads la manbrctucne. Cosa thet ow passage oftrouph tafe nd pdettans * lowes ate ects and pedstian| torah ti destino slow dtvanctecton a eopl ae ood properes angie he ros. rove pace eben ulngs, nd neonate ot fret, + acta cnidort cay serves uberis spa gay eneers mussel thes uncon ro aeaunt when Gling aot Fo ecient wage fhe od stort ocssary In the dln process to give ryt tat ucts In erent aes eth nak. The Supreme Certs fr Town Pletg hes fe dom & Hersthy of rade Givens) nd aS 22 so On a enphas base pans the design of each category of road. = ae ieerety ‘Aondandststherey fa clasieton fron an sets, The acy + dens areadnetoreas a srs of eonnectingnis + lasses ach oad and sat according ts fineton ‘Th blac for Oman has been define to fn with he sytem se count, Te ry Oa sytem sed ther GOC courbes, which canbe Resta Pte Peary antec of eptn trate Somgete secon Cones snare of pptin to ach her sndbote pansy nator Tey Prove aces prope a comme te ina ndeecondny tebe vio ‘The hirarchy aopteaor Oman distinguishes ben eee urban rots and sds” inns, SETMATESE GHORL IGHHAYCESISN MANUAL -VOLLME 05 Urban Streets ‘15 Toe tba hac and te altoneti toh planing Nrarchy fs tout n Table, gr 2 steno Appleone Here, The fleningeetens doe planing andor for ban ses, 6 Primary Sttets provide scot nto rele ete from primary rds, and ik tics win an arem. Tey ate cena for fost moving ale and wl ofl bo conducted es dul earogenys wth snvice rads ior mqured Wher tale flow re fgh sng erlagenay ay be bulb th ig a way shel low for ‘anteton ofa sacod caagnay salt date Other furs shinee: + —Agnnentsplamedto red pasting trough dss + vr they rn ac by rade ees, mess shout be aan to mc nol ed vissl at + Jute wel spcad to mins dys to tate; canbe gradespanta, undo or > ‘nt dapenng ona conclvs and ree ae ons + duets btwen pray eros and ocl eels shoul be aided, Thee shoud be ro Jimeton betvaen rina and acess tests, + Aecesto propery ong a isysbet shoul be rm save rude win th ight of wy, | ftom th ne Die cee la ot prt, xcept to male land uses wth spacial pemission fromthe ins of Trapt and Commuristons or usa Muriel nd ter ences ‘tole ss prop. + speci tis for destin crossings shoul be prvi wher necszay, and pestins ‘shold be pobre reagan. + Noms degnspsed otk, nina 8k, cnn 120 ah, +N psting or stop. + Pave shouts for etancd ety + Rito should be 60-120m (see Figures 32 and 33, ‘47 Secondary Stoo prove zee fom pinay set nd connec el areas win owns, Thy oud give roy fac movant. Fetes nde: - + Junin wh aa sets t gd can be rundabouts, gals opty nations depending ‘nt ova Janene wh ees sbets hold be aie. snd eich sow er sess sca to propery svlded by proving seve roa Direct acces to property vee by prov tr tae to property. Prntage aca fo angle haute not peitd, But Whe seers mayhave sees, 0 + ester ot apartment ulengs Tarp fet 1 Ralrenpoymantcens with ofatet parting 2 pubieea pn 3-4a 29 a0 att * Peden coking stall be proved we rsdn pets shel b coped ‘from eroesing elewhere, = + Dein se generat ten + Nepeting + ses ma op noni buses + Rightotvay30-£0m see gue 4. cate prod nse seconday tts and in ecptona aes o pinay sted Fete: + Thay hol soe es than S00 dings. + Design peed tu sit tances enh, + neon betwen os sess nd cue tr wl ema be pry octane, + Dhostacesto nid ets pete it aoe sald be delgado ine i + Rite way im ose Faun). + Patna peed aradbas ‘Stopping pemitadto set own and lk up (oes, tn, very vehi). ‘Acces Sted tae afte cl stats ot destin win alos, They frm the may ft out blonates of ead neve. Access sess provide te rn mets ef aces foe! pense an ae ft {he ctr of gods and svg of proper, An access stl may be acide sae, bute caréoate Sad fet be more an 200m lang and must have 8 ting bay for energy eed eve vhs ot more fan 20m fromthe dead nd. Otters of cans ets ince: + Should sere shan 300 etings (5) digs ore esac). Shure surface courtyards, where padotians have poy, rth embes access sets and should er ss thn 20 linge + Rit ot way usualy 12, ut ican be ade to 0m nating easing aes ad er shred urs courtyards es Figue 35, + Pang nd stoping part, Pedestians wl fel eto cose acess suas aay ont so sped n housing ae hed be ie fest ‘tan atk by means of wal designed lyeutsstpplemertad by epee cons cee (ag ump, wth resin) pacar oo equa yout for access sedan housing areas ent aperopise eh sly ‘tw hodto cessive specs, Ista, yout shuld be conse in conunctin vt teaches he evapo fa housa in rderto provide ala peasant enirenmant Retranca32 may be ae nhs ego ‘Access sts in inutile wt oe to feo repr ptm. In theca minima with of 7m nd oil design speed of uh wl be aprope. Relrences 2 and Ago fart adie, SAECO ORV DESCNANURL-VOLUME 0s al Roass {442 Theatre irc os rlaeashitothe planing Harare at cut Tabe3.2 Figure tats te at aM pln ofthis lererchy, Tho folie secon deere planning standards ruled Primary Roads along stance oats fr fas mov tate and form th backbone ofthe rod mtr the ‘Sutanat, They comect he man towns and regs of fe Stunt, es wl Jorg the Sutanat to ie ‘ighouing counties. Pray rads shoud bypare tons bitoni ortpegap eros thoy eomatinat ‘stertows. Wher tis hapens pinay sretay alo serves pinay re, Festrs a + Algnment stout be planets yp towns and vad sperng communis. + Whore primary rods are unavolably clot torsion area, mesures should be akan to reduce nose ad vial mpc. + duets wi eter be agra or grade spate s wararia by tudes foreach ae, Where grade jnctone ae used and shou be raroved at mr uncton for reaping to ‘reeset uncon Jie by pedctons tre tle foe * Asse to propaty should gunwly be tom seve ress witin the Hah of way or by rar ‘ances, et sees fo speci land uses, rt lated nd prope, ony permis hare seth spac approval tom ths nay ef Commnatons Manat rc, oe istry ofReglonal units and Evora appli, ax wala rom the Rey Oran Pee + edestins sous be couraged fom crossing the tod where viily ie por. Where sleartnantersefpedstans roa, pel face should be provided, + Desgnsped 80-2 +t of way 00 «120m (668 Fgue 7. Whe mest primary roads In Oman wl be sage anageay te vide lt of ww alow for eontuction ofa ecand caring agued et 2 le i. The Supreme Corimiee fr Town Panning has designed rose pinay roads ‘hich ave 2b if way Append 8, + Spcing betwen unions sholé bea ast hm on dl eariagenaye and hm on singe cages. + Nopaningor stoping + Paved shoud fr emergency we ely ‘Stony Rots rove aces om primary vate an ennet owns a lage They shout gv pry to ‘ate moreent. Fetes nude, + stg prt jntnserourdsbous, att RH)as 6 a a Dit aces to propery oma penta pede tafe vols ein 20 eles pt + Gnery no spel proion fr padetin regi + Design spat sok (160 wire esis, ight ot way Om; an im ght way should ued a murano teal her cso embankments ar reqied, nf evan Sr ght of yuu aac ee gue + Pang pnd of ha caring Lect Roads provide sees tom stconday ead oilapes. Fests nut: + duets we sil panty nos, * _ioctzcasto propery pemited + Right of ay 20m(ee Figure, + Pang permit ofthe ceiageay. + Genery no speci proven fr pte, * Design speed kmh on whe feeb Access Roads provide aoa fohanlt afar Fase nce: + Juntos lb sal ry actos + itt acento rope parte + Rightofway 20m eeoFigue 3). + Parting penis e carageay + Generaly no spel provnforpeestae, + Design sped eth whee fees. cal and Accs Stca within ves soul be plano aosrng othe sre ctor eset Inurtan rss (bauaphs 34 a9}, They sho be designe to slow dun tee and teow ate pecotan movement oz sasts aretha ain stetsn vig anlage utr, an acess ses eld ropmiee, Padetian Aras “ls days desirable to separate peestan and vis, Asner and mare lest evonmect canbe provided hen ices exes, Whe larg nubs peopl gar or eh to gar psoas chlo clad ey vices shoud be excused entre, athogh ts ncaa to alow fr access by ergy "he (i ambulance Reterrce 3}. Wer enlstg eos a podestharzed, yale be reset Slow ass t.vehics fried pared tab for delves and erecta proper ‘Again swith cess tts is propriate fr the highway desert onder odes srt in concen whan ace andor ncape ache. n sway legate eovienne acane fr at ea ‘SEOMTEGF ON FiGHAYDESICN MAA VOLUME 4 05 pitt Way 320 Totarm eight of way (Ro, used to dese the lan eset ftp to ue for trlig fom plato at a M ihe 2 eles roving src coral ub ts han master plan ae bing mde fora ro whic ers naw eae the relevant Planing Ahoy sha oh foloning ROM ws forth vate extagen + Pinay whee desgnatedy 87? (GesdoperdiA) == taimormore sears atm + seenany Liban 2 sim realtime) ti “realjmeuieeus) > Bt tot tet + te road 2 om + Aecassieet —-geualy = tage hare aface xual = 1m lnrecrsopet ‘rarest + 40m desis misinum bit maybe reduced fo ste conor by spel peal ‘5 many areas of Oman thes alawance lb ane fo the event constuction ofthe road and he sect ovove riers tse awanes ay nt be suet ust the ea or abanonent outing, ey ‘hen bo cesar fo ay oul some prt road dein bre sing tho atran els not ne then there sis of acona cvs arsing ean wale) ant unsatisfactory fila of ballng liv o ‘tered RerERENCES CTP Physical Paring Sadar" Supome Comte for Town Pang. DoToparneet of the Enitnmect (UK) “Design Bula $2 Reset reads ac foopthe: yout onsite” HS, Secor ton (182 Home ee "Fe Preretn Noe. Aces for fr applnces" Hone Oia Fee Deparment (UK) (TO) 3-19)SULTANATE OF OMAN HIGHVIAY DESIGN AAWUAL VOLUME a“ THE ROADIN CROSS SECTON Goosen ot Terre Some min ems are deed blow and shown a Fg. Sambor ite nora confer oft ren eacton ras calgon whee each hit caievay ‘ices any fom he cen of oad th crn tat the wrt ano ha ete ages tte casos horlecn scars ont the verona poutivedaage yom. See Sos aca Canragoway The wath ofthe ight ot way dested or eseby veils whe veg. Cotchot chan poe ns surtce tr dings ystems an cess pact pt leh 's percaly reve) to prevent trom backing acces pat fhe dans, The ver othe hose oe ‘pao tm blow th cen nd cutgong ipsa ates asetsenan se, rasan a erushed rock is thn calcd. Thi raf, exreseed a a percentage leh COR. hs aeapahe, au stan 3% errs, wh subgrade wth a CR tee han of wl equa a Subgrage Iyer (Ge stone, sro pe Crown Th ere, sd hence generate Nghe poi engl cage. Diverging tane The start comectr rod vba auly eves th min oa ual Carrageway or Divided Highway. 4s fer avageay, but nto pea! eagenys sept by» ‘ean oer rate, ech carigevay crying vets in ne destin Eerthworks Seo consiung hema stl Senet oe the pavement enacesaytomody {he eng ground evo nezommode he grade of he od. Ti operate okra a eutiweie Whee fe vanes le above ostg gn lel te grandis led oan etanmet ung sino torrets ‘tbe ls taken om ares wher the povnont i ler han exstng pound lvl cangy Cee ‘tara may be ou underneath cng nd hase he removed ste keenest iy bo pose toute tn ndscaping areas. Unsutai tr inues pele nd eats mat oe {ops nd cy of ud nt xoelng ender plaly nce exsncng Formation or Grado The suas fh grunt ns falshapestaconpeon ef heats. Constucion 2 he read pavement flesh the lying fay subbata mati orearegate bana we seb soe 6a combed, Note that the subgrade layer (see paveront spat subgrade eros, Fyover Abridge, nuaty at anintrhange,canyig ene road over ance, Seva Te ae tet te dedi pfestin. UK prac tay ed ae dint sr tote crogeay, ops went parted fom coger as rely erat a pave by nr enc Engen san Te en ad sets hac cnt cage adatom apa een messin apes nd teeta pig ee Grn enn en man, re om) 0 Kron 8 role ra), cr ground evel (8 Arad Junctions on wrt ows coe athe sm vel a ght eundtous, and uncon es roads, Grae spare Is wher the we les coe ech eta witout eruption ater lvl Ayer, undpases, ote, stay. Gradiont or grade These or fl pe iit Rove angth ot a ps, rote, ee. eg. Ik 2). can also bo ‘aresse nb surbrcf degree rom te teeta (ag. 287 orate normaly 8a peceiage (og 9) Gilly Asnalchanber nthe can ny thse others, Recovered thang ough which suas wae ins aay. The gully ots ata ghrelin he vet and war encpes ve tea thats on, Colectint camber. The its pedal enoved ty mechani er men metogs, ved shoulder An enaraney sopeng as slong te out ge fhe carpe oso vies to tad lear ofthe cariageny 1 bolas down, and fr ctr emergency use, Tylely 28m wie. One nner (mis) go ual cariagvays, paved shui typical 12m we on to nr (mean) eg el he ertagene cok ‘accommodate sgh iver errand roduc the ikef damage these ot a Interchange When apd orosds mfr to junctions whae a atone ofthe reads Noms tough wkbout inarapion by means of bdo) fe grade span). ete charge ces sing Sometor rede fet rena. Junction The pont whee two ermore roads teger wre elles can change th drecton of rave Unk designs iusto cee tre ning lng of es baaenjunsons which trp that. Merging Lane The endo comrcior ud wtice grauay mets withthe mn oa, Pavement The src, piary stony ia nat, placa on th in th aes whe tafe may tv ‘napa paved sheds). Tis nema cori ot Inasconding oder * Subgradelayor A yer fr placing on poor uty ground to improve the subgrade (er formation ‘clon quay to aca subse. Spell mat f notreqred wha the sl ls sey af good ‘ually La CER geser han Coie flow gully rock rea we a CBR of moe than 286, Sols InOnian re genwaly of sul quity nett reget peri ube ayer + Subbese Usuay the fst mejor compost ofthe paament and consis cf angular gravel panty ‘uth gravel rested oni a nim GBR fore an 6 te)“ + Basecourse crushed ok pay crushed grave serene o give alse dng ha autese, and ese fems a higher steagh ie, minimum CBR BD. ‘Cn be atngthone fr y tha we of nding gett ether spa cemet uninous becouse prtané cat (comet, + Asphalt Surfacing 4 ten of cushos rock, snd (aul or cuted, ler (pnd coment or Siestne dust and buon to gve a stong fale sce on wich taflmay tee I se pcos ‘canst ofa fo yer cle voaring curso wih aati eae i of 2m. Whar ese layer se, theme ayers eal burns becouse Ramp Common teminclony oa stop secton of roadway, aly net part of pul highway, nS teinlogy ie alpen (oe pegich Right of way (ROW) The are tnd eased er the pb tous for tveling hom place lace ti eso ‘ed for sezormodting pbc vies, tlphona, ltt, vat Riprap Stones for evainet gently from 20 70g wel protecting te bed or bans of awa on scour by atin aso be used 0 pevt slopes of lose mal from bard Godged May bs Bou toot wh ‘coment basemerar (morte apa genes ee, Site Land whichis used rite be une for constuction. Underpass The oppo of rover where ore reais dpeesed bens aot. Viaduct a wide caning ras overan cbstucon vali). General ned or mlspan suche where tholengthe much grater than he eight ute ations canbe found in Reference 47 Lane Width and Cariageway Width The with of hoa ik teen uns must be sft for tnd poston the voud rary ce Chapter 2) must cheve seal lvl of sy an operating eicmney based on th oreo etd {ai am end of th cg pro (ganeay 20 yeas. Rateence 4 coin mati of Sefeny oe ot sec hich unarand nr in Tle 4. Tae 2 shove th lvl of series ha sho bees hs sgn yer forvaius pes trod, hare dona i sult ously fou eer tata, cringe hood be rove. Type desi ‘es tht maybe sau fr tere pos fearageny ae show nTable A ‘Type! rots estos fr vous cates of ead ae sho a Figures 2036 37 and 8. The standard ane wit use Sune of Onan is 465m on pinay a ocd rads and ees, 3m aoe rnc a nd 3.8m on access ses. Laver wih my be used fr sats when ocean forts pia rots du ovestieton a eal of nd. Hower, onfrmay and seconday ses nay vc ald nly be conse ove very shart tances spel lorl probs at ad leant oe canes oe be mae, Whee te rarowes wis ae adopt eg pees shoud then be apt bo ky ales ar ‘stobersnfortedbyseptinga sped in xcept hes longs a exe thot sucha uncon SULTANATE OF OMAN HIGHWAY DESIGN MANUAL - VOLUME 208 “ a ‘Theminum clr wh cf carpe tbe proved oro way ets held + main rte (hour Hows get han S00 voice) shold hae ini clear ning wath fe. + lesser traffic routes (hau ews teen 200 an Std vai) shoud havea sium clear roming wah of 8. +" minor roads and steets (tow flows between S10 and 200 vehicles shoul hve & ‘nm leaning Wet ofS. wih of 25m bean cut maybe provid ne ofver low ow, or ver short egthe fer eal nein lal tests bing upgraded ‘Note tat theo gure rier usin ths, Where pking fate, with forking must beaded to ite with beeen curs Inedlton care must btaen tt emagany sues ca gin acess tan aby ‘eamatve route ita vice should ak do on ana par ot te highway. Lane wiring required on sal aus curves as sho In Table 42, shouldbe noted thats doa wlth lot be sulle tsar a when ge vt (a, fm risa rc) re eqed tay lane, Wh ts ese that ticks do not enteach ne ain aes, tha opie or compar smutors shld be ue to dein roa wt were al ees than Sm sreres A fo 45). Fue 48 gies & ite igoutferconmeny mat shutens, ard Figur gves tering emptor aang of peal ee. “he neducton of the ea wth shoud apd unitorsy song te tanson cave he grovament of eting curves the wiring shoud general ba ade ethene ofthe curve, Wounsinau aes fer partir potent tan te rd aso tba on sel and rt ares the same (nd logo a higher lvl Ol ae a et eat ana wt th gre of te la ca ths be dene by exng api bens (so Figus 42). ‘Gerealy on sept sleprg round to aol! extensive slong te road formato etd by cating he is Hain ae hare to be esgnod wih th sales posi acs ‘ampatbe wth heros stands omnis he eet of excaran an rearing wore an th bend. Teta ‘hom on ir 42 have success eon se inte Suntan alot anne ks tops nbs bond This may be oeroiion fr any ead wi th Sata ard whan bens ae nacesy th eile rvs tobe acommodsid mut be area with Cnt Sir data thew chown on gue 42 can be ‘eoped by wing swept pat tompltes or progr eth epltd vice fsforecse 20h) ‘4 spouts apooaching and lain 2 har and wl blow, eno nae to apply anon ces. Cae shou be taken ht the gradlr around th ner ht of te bed doe ot become ences, eto shee {isthe grant nthe crtne wl vo beled o bout 8 th ext igre dopendng onthe wh of road ‘rodd. Edge es sou be ote to check that ha ne and oar chan nett ste nd el Shges [ne gent ant ocartoo shit, ‘On wy roads my oes benacessay ned exiting ran sess oat service oad. Insuchcses the lnm wits sated in paragagh 45 shel til be apple, athoogh higher fons wl esl be pore The acl flow that ean be eclved wil be grey infeed by the ype of acess rom the Tend, partng rains 389ass 42 as a 415 as ar ty Capac ‘The coptcy ofa read she maxiowr hou ate at hich vets can pe pinto uniform suction ot at. the aac chev depends eo may aos lung caragenay with get caves a prcace shee ‘seeds its andthe number uncon, Typical day saps we glean Table a -Abbravoonsuredn cussion chia capaci cide: A0T yes) average daly tal, yar spect; socal AADT average snl ly tf) or ADF (average anal ef, oy esl hoy vue te 3 lghest ou elu of the design ys) k athe DH ADT Ue 248%) . Secon sib of tate ring te design hau, The ager nema vlune expressed ‘occentage oft totem. Roma vale beeen SPs UN, BON es pee toe 1 Prcentge ficken ght debe rk, thin the DY "mary cae, particu i urban sans, consieratn of the pk hur ow wbe the tea conan. Rftence 43 goss seated meheolgy wile Tole 45 to 48 give pled dts sppliaie tee Table 46 gs the abeclite mocnum expat for highways cantncted thigh standart, La. 2.6m lane, equate shouts, teal canoes rr than 1m, mo eben stopping parsing sgh anne eg ‘wt Praca! en capstone sa shown nthe Table Typical fre easton a + Bhreduton orm ns, * Atk sequent o 17 pastenger vices In ee eral, 4 passenger vei teg ‘orn and@pesenger vein mountnou train, Inara aos te caacty of stots genratygvene bythe casey fh jnctons (ate Chanter 5. Vhs ‘hott snd junctions canbe tity conte pel expat of inary tee se shewnin te “Tale 48 shows te dsign capaction of Zin 2ay Noha fr various ring seeds in eet paso {sralnanvaningpocentage ofa, ATO anh evege ning sped shed eine for entrant eae {oval androling tan 460.70 wh arage rtnng speed would be prodba fr eessppreelng uta eas sc whareer feasie for ods murtsnos areas, A spec of 049th shoud be vee earner foe nor eads a mourahous tori here igher speed ete aes of Carigeuay The e630 ofcaageys on urban ods winery bo cub wth pecs cont cubs. Cube (agate vth bk nt conc euppr) rein he stro the earageny ad rover vices ving oto sd of te ‘tfagenyaturathorn aes. Curate anomaly 100-28mm igh eepletpedeeon anaes zs poe wre the acerca to 2g ce Vos 2 S002 to 27) Rowenta falar) ars ancl st vhs sivas ae inet dcr, and mouraba cus fess than for ho omal use where thee are no sdeals nd nostllnd adn crs ofa taro SULTANATE OF OMAN FIGHVAY DESIGN MANA - VOLUME 0 as 49 40 at an a 428 (ral ads pared shure wiht curs shel omy be provid. Paved shoes provide suport the main runing erage and els eae broken don vies to ead of party of tearing. Cubs wl et ary be provid atthe back of paved shoulders except wre concentrations owe may oor a Is nessa to cole nd hunts raat een fies, ow apts of eaiagaay, step graders en reads erbsrinons, In thee areas enue curing (voteston cr) maybe used ng qo const Snes anarousto vlc sgh spade Lip ct at tere curs onto bal amused fo drat chanelig fads rates wher speeds sre ua oe ‘urs placed camelzton junto shuld bo pint ata aan lo. ‘Sitevas Where porsilesgneart podsctian mvensns shoul be ep pat fom vl tat. On thi erat acts in ban areas anda 2m wide pave sewak shoul be prvied sone te clan (LSm 20 local and aces sets) loa pinch pols in deut tuaion us maybe redice to. for vy sh. Bajo th lena (or culpaved shoud vhs ice k prove) an unpved vero hou at est ‘tm ide sheulabe previa. Te veg shuld tape at aay om the pved rm, Thi vr poide pot tothe eg ofthe sev o curtpaed should). In whan seas lean ba omits lenge sie sleet a bulng or the subtantl oundar featur. Where statues oczu ihn 4 of he rnnng ede ofthe carlgenay, cured magn! eps shoud be roid toed tha dengue clion. Thao shui beard urcnd nde bios dc. ely barre iy So be requ; gues 84, 182d 18110153, Wher 2: serves eas un prom ond Corr Reserves eine) Cerra ess sergio oppasicg Bons of ae to oer Niher tl of see. Tay would nomaly 86 _sopropte om mutane rods weigh af mova where sped it egret tank Cone eserves lo prod sal rs fr sting srt ure rte ln gng clams, oaty age) ithe most be salen og adequate ccs to uch Rams a sown a Figure 12 Hae Inte cena "wea may rogue rotation by ety bares, parca gees tc igh mat ging, panty gst ‘sibron arches 49081)40 4 42 in colieg wth an nceing veils ve sal Ihe cave ene bate ney Eni here thar an has cena see ign mas, Shoe eee, ‘err eceo preven vise rom making unautodaee Ue encanto ness the wth tthe carageny tom aes ach con nes neach ‘teton tte atonal wt fr constucn shld be sowed ti conta eae [sittin costing ties re pov, misimam median wy 2m seated to pra pdetan sting ran oredr to wan ae fe aera 4, Cresta Except on cue hes superleation fad (Chale) caragenys shold tve a cost of 2% om he eon sal caropenay, em He cea eave of ual exiagenny. ouverts heen ‘ring. Lack of cnet ges poor dage ofthese water ane way ease temp eens ‘ost canbe abr red ore bold een ‘Stonaa shal alo have 2 cossal of 2%, Tis al shoud noma be twats te crigeway where te ‘Ewa contuous wih the carsgency. The fal sous meray keeway to fe careers, Pas {eras separate tom te cavagary. Amaxinum cress of 's recommended, suteren Potaes {2% ays crosorr or roppd crs. Care abi kn tt whe onto a ances Normal cost dows nt raf in cues otto nen tonsa Ober Aspects Gusta shou bo provid at appropri pls, The Onan ton! Transpo Company mst be congue for ‘herreguewmens at an ear stag of te project. Tylcalbu jysare sown gue oe “ “ “ a “ REFERENCES ‘rca asin of Ste Hay nd Tmepoton els Sees" Agi fom Fg Transport Aaseciton Delgo”, FA (8) Sey Computing TRACK: ray cl ee Spat. Sy Compu A, London 83) Soy Computing -"AuoTRACK” (teat progr fr dling vba pat). Seay Conptng Li [eoden 9, Flt Tranepr Aseciton Fai Fst 28-DegingforHaarLrie’, FTA 89) Ply on Gamat Dein gay and oT Toa hose exon an Hor’ DOT (i) sn 8 Sst "ha Peng Dison! Gl Egg’. Penguin. ny Resch Board (5) hm Cpt Man pe Report N09" HR Wein 68, eR2 ra 2 ws 14 as srRuCTURES. Desgn Regan fer Sroctues Suc, uch tgs ing wal, nn, spl ees ad 2 cts ad ate shoud de fen nay eaten be ae Onn ees ra ao be ee ros ptt dgn etre ees mea det development wich may be doped inthe ture, a a. So mda ‘Standard Hiway Gesenes {he design ews on ta oa rv the upper it of ofr rd wi: sch casts i tenes sou nb ea nd hare pred soe am poe e ppsan amines Paes oe 78mm shoukd be maintained across the bridge. Sercaches 2 eur ot Tete ating ‘Contineon vat and pdestan ang hall bused wth minimum helt of 0S above ida ore. The retoead coer pth bow th tal alin sl toa ast SOnm ig than ie dal ee Whee, estoc (nt, shove, ee) a exerted fo ese the bg, a minimum helt ef pape of foeda she Provided, and for has and exnel a minim high 10am tent tele Sm of pape ahs lrestockar oxpced sabe of elt constton hay Loads ‘Bigs caning hnays shal be designed or tuckandlan ang spect n Retiree 184 b a caning tt it oan 8 specifed a Retro 124 but wth the + InSicthn 2 wc and ne dg sh SRD eased by 0% Bigs sal abe checked for speci trucks type A as shown in Figure 13.3. bd sed heesin of hig on pinay oats and sss a een Append A shal lob ceckod {ec epet tues ype Bas shown niga 133, Ole rade mays ee te lade oe ‘oed og cess poner talon, chemal pans, where ste vite Cook. + Ontyor speci uk Typ (hall bape te age neti. SULTANATE OF ON HAY OSSIAN - VOLUME 28 ‘ar 8 19 910 amt + In Section 3824 te manu Impact factor shall b 4%, For sped ruck ype B no Impact fat sala, + In Secon 394 minima ongtuna! fre ofA shal be cone ot 0 tempat of O°. Relornen 132 eau be edo coder ‘harm nd ert tanpertre efecs. + Section 21 te seaseton cote fr eden ltd hab ken sn Ohta Reson, ‘agian and seater. + Theapposinato nether stun of wha nas (stone 3233.28 stl not be ea ‘ilps ote slomertssjes sal be veda ata, lcl Guten may ‘ste chats (eoreens 04 and 135) ‘Speci cues ander structures una rad shal designe forthe sae ede a bidges Wages Whe aps cos wads ti fet of food eet nthe ridge and supports must cael cold. Aa ge are a substan cal Inaeter ard usualy fr Vis nk ne Suan anspor ayo, ks import thatthe ae undaraged under mot fod cents. Chop 0 covers elton of ow volumes, nd gves generale on eau Bldgs, hwo, pose spel oblms with repard to sou ste ofl av late ounatons whine maln Wd. Ts an concertle {ho scouing fren a smal wea, Whee eundeonsse ot exing onto compete oc tale nverigatons ‘ft sour robin wl bo necneny, Rlerece 13,12 evr ingle tuaon and RfronenT813covere more amplecanes Te supersiruceo rdg s much morale to damage than box curt when he water feeds across the ec, para, beam and ela gs may Uap a age volume ofa beneath the deck wich ell es bouncy foes and mak the dock oral bung ewig ene. Bear ad dab Wen itr rp dba (hoes, tz) Belg ser slong bythe fond. Te undraseo tespamtractre shold been cf he {In 00 yt od itl bythe stances en nal 8 The under of te specu cud ot be louerthn the marinum elope od le ‘Whats ot posit chee the claraces speed npragaphs 1891210 streasonatie cost, thn the foc eet canbe redaced oat In 0 yaroccurece wih he sgonentofteC.t case he bigs mist be dsgned oan pose ody en don shoud ao + eantted a cone + ve tot fe sd or ved sta orbox constucon) + fofbox constuction, vet eas eeu be pei eo hat he vole rely up wih ater at ‘heaters und eyo the wa ese,