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Maths Chapter 1 Notes

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91 views26 pages

Maths Chapter 1 Notes

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oS ie j CHL hares ee oe Mornber4ystern ay Litwin = eee 23) a es DB) lahele minors = WA 0,42, 3,4 ul A) Rational Munbers-Q _ Wumbers whith con be wrttten in A fen where 40 snbegens na ate cs leo 5 ri = 11, 2, 3, 5, Tete. eek. me Pe 6) (o-prine Numbers : : oa. Bs. | Maybe having “only one as these ¢ commen plot 4 cme | alld Co-fprine rumbens- b = 54nd 7, land 13, 26and 6 et. “95,2 6, 48 ete 8) There Aso Gyinitl many wational numbers bebocen any 2 gimen Aakenal number DI 0 @ Fatisnal number ? can you sanite it in the Jom P ___bohene Pond Yy are sndegors and Yt07 _ y Ans: Yed, 40rd ub a sakional umber) Ain it can be varulton BB InP fom Boe! oO 6. y a 23 5 Q) Find 6 Satioralrnumbors betwwon Zand 4 Ars: 31, 3-2,833, 3-4) 35, 36 eke. 3) Find 5 Jahonal numbers bolweon 3 andl 4 1s a Pros 3 20% , 4, 08 oe 4 = 5 sahinal ne botacen. § and 4 canbe 0-61 ,0-1,0-18,0-65,013 5 4) Bote weather the following slatoments ano taur ot false - Grlve Aranons Hoi YOUN _QUsUIeK a kiy nasal number 4 A whole wumber - Thue —Becauep alt the natial numbars are in the set of eohale numbers . ) Even enter isa whole number — false Be Aine integers include negetive nunbeM Along with vokele runbe\. 19,5 44 An snkeger but not a Whole number Every Rational namoer ts A whole numbers- False & Aine @ whole numiees do not contain negabive tategers 01 piaction, Femewerk 0) hd 5 Aational numbers behoon O anck 0-5 = fns- 0:1, 0:2,0°3,0°4, 0-45 070 1 EASE A Aalisecl numbers pebowe 2 ard 7 fns- Seoul 4. 0-815 ___ A fationar nes between 2 and 1 can be 0-5, 0-61,0-515, 0-65 | : aoe — ee als 7 aS Wes es 2 nist 2 a — Dyational munbos A ruwaber vobith ‘amwok bo woaillen th P where p ard 4 arg dnteges and ¢ +0 oes g- VB, JI, V5) Zlasailia--, O1010010001--- = Real Muwnboors Pai we J The colleen att ag alt rational nurrbers and ational numbers Tekan togelhah 1 known as atal murnberd which 4 denoted ty ® - fee ir Darafore a’ 4aal number iy vithth rational A OA aad NOTE '= Every 402k ruber 1s supresented by a umnije pout on the mumbo Lint ~ Moo every fioirt On the numb Aint sappesenls 2 unig lol viendo Ex 1-2 1) Boo false Justfy your answads 7 oe. 9) Every vxational umber ts & ral ruumbor B- Tue, Sine Agel number id a collectian af sahonal yi. 8) Fiery point on the rumber kind is in tre foun Vm , whore ms nabal rurrbor - a an a) 1) Are the square 700t of all frositwe erbegers irrational vot give an example of the € number that rational . “fins ~ Abs buat ywoks of all positive fatgers aae_not ivvational —09- V422 wa rational number ey i Va6> 6 & @ Sational numbers. Real Mumbers_and then decimal _expanton at) ted the decimal expanhion % 815) ap 10 64) E game ee : = 564 z Ms Se Go! Bini KO. a 2) Find the decimal exfrantion of + & 3) Find the deimal exfontion JB, comecl to 2 ecinat ay Vigbisalh 1.2 61:132 <7 1 | 30000 =| 4 Q1_ 200 Z ese —- ve Gy Bp-uchpoos SE ae aks Pea ie oe hoow - 6121 Note -~ 2 Dedimal expantion ef mlional numbers are etther __tewnivating 04 _1an- jouminating Alecdmal Stanton € Decimal etyantion of (rational nurnbes axe Mites both non. teominating and non ACCA. A Bis: a Epes fe 1) goaite the follwing fn dleaurmal foam and. say _Lobak toy @) a6 HS Ge36. Qs 04 a terrningling decimal ex anton 7 {5 0:0909 Gre e089 KH has E i, Ulios . r a COL a a CXpaniipn _—_getttan 190 ; as 1 2 eee ee arte Yi) BS ra = a ee Se hagas tegminating decimal expantion 7 Bl dc eg a ah 308 Bea ao Se ae a MN ee eh Bs ao 0.18% IE HAS A ron non texminating anc: -recuning ae? deci Gen “a i oe ee oe know that 1 = 0-l42951 can n You poeedtick #23 lohat the detirbal expantion Spe BB 58 Ke * dpe isitheuk actheally ‘doing ye. 7 © a i long division methéc 2 H#° so tow d 2 = QXO-14a%7 = 0-208 Gite = 3%0- 142847 ~ O-42¢5T1 ——— = Qxo-lipte > 0:5 71428 AS | 1/09 pip xo Mes P< 0-7149%5 | | fun | | | 2 6xO-1Q2e@si = O-851142 Expeess & tre tdlowing Dp foun tober p ard a ave eS and YAO - Tees = 2 1 oe het L= 0-666: : _ rlkeply both sides by 10 lox = 10x 0%oE: . Be ‘ zoe a5 a) 1-31 fi) 0-12 Zz [tek 2e~ beter i. rmultly by/00 a ; : By Og - 100% * 127-27" ‘a exe oui 5 cs 126 7) rnuliply both sides by 10 ms 16 you ~ Ny 10% * O:4777-->¥10 oa nye = = oe 4a “lox - ran Ou anz A) Express 0:99944.--- th foun eee Oe multiply by 10 on both sides lea. 04 A WO eee = Fe Qu = a ternminahng aad non - vecuning e Write thxee_humbexs whose deccroal éxcpaniion non | Ans fs @® D_0-1001000le000]- + -- E 5) 1 QUAM QM: al | Sacre Bo kre 9) Find Vahonal numbers between FS and gq eS 1 BE: 114235 ‘ a 5. Ceimectee teh Wels ie 10 4 TM gq - OWF 54g a q E a vdsaherat numbers bewen 5 andl _ a ve te er a 4o ae 07201001000] ----- , s maracas a te a 0113636636663: if : \ ees 4 Clasily the_folawing, into Jolonal and wvabonal 2-_ 9 0.3976 — sationa __ dO: y7@47¢-- => Aahonal —_______— 2) 1101001000/0000/.- +. —> txaatonal i | | Sha Expsths to a fraction in Singplest ovr) _ a = A) 13 a bs Q) 0:34 BD 7gs 20 21/8 3538 A Let C+ 0-34 34°~ brucbliply 24 10 multiply by 10° 10% 2 19° 3333 100% = 34-34 34>” arts [es 33 2a 99x = 34 Gz 12:00° een Sie The HS \ ce = | b) 0-163 J lat Z> 0°1636363 Convest (nto a Aetimmad- - roultiply by 100 1698, q Joo = IBIS Aesop es ae SE OG azo ie 28170 a | 2216-2410, +62 8 2t 4 | 5) 7. 0-28 200 q | 4 % Ss sos G X10 SAR 495 2 b a ig | si O12 0: 46 Uy Wo) I 0 O11 24 A 1849 , es Bg ply an 0ten 7 Both by 10 ge 4 ee erie 1 SS ee — I= Ih 49-48 oe C1kyo s & cl yo. E 4 Peer of cl ctlb nadtnred ahcan| Kmoanal ydnbar + Te sum of difexente of @ rotional and a irrational number FS always rational é: “gr onrigre BR Sar > 5+ CS4TF) = orf = Swrokiona 9 ge Difeuerce - §- (5+ SB) + 5-5-fi + w-JB wakonal- athe product ox quotient of a rational and an iatalional number is a e — is (rvahonal- @g - Product» 5(5+J2) = 5494 550 = 2545/8 = imabonal = Quotient - 545 » J5~ imational i 4 _— 4, Operations on2irrahonal numbers 4% Gf we add, Subtract, multiply or aivide two WAdhonals , the result ts yahonot ov fexatonal number: es 2/5 xJ5_ + 2¥S +10 ~ rational g- 25 +d5 + SIS - wrahonal - af5-J5 = \fS - Wdtional - 85-2/5 + 4IS ~ Wational fow positive veal numbers 4 and b, the follaving identities hold | ab ~ Jar Jo 2 (a -Sb) (ya +fo) ~ /a- se > 26 Wms) Ca+6) - a*—Jo*= Gb Se )t = (a+ 24(fa)xCIb) + UB)” _= 2+25+ 8b sand n be_aposttve integer then ye =b yb’ and b>0° The symbol Fo ' wee & cated radical gn. 29 - YE agua =f 2g ; he Sern rn ot eee A 3 e a renal at nya 1s es | Rotienalixing Fiactose = E, Of the produtt OF 100 frrvahoral numbers fs sational , eath one i$ called he vationalising factor of the other €- (VE +I) CSB - JE) = (S5)*- (E> 3-971 = atonal RF op (734 JB) tS CJF-S2) RF 0 Cle -J2) B® CUZ +SGD 1 BJZXS2 > 3N2>6 e “a RF of - 302 JSS 4 i ae e Rationaliting factoxs Of A monemral 5 16 assational part ie vahonalingerbers factor of Ja & JA itself ‘ A Rilionoliing factors OF a b/norial is its coryugate Te vationahsing factors of (/a- Jo) & CJA + Jb) va i By 93 Tasahonal Bee atone a - Property used — ay Qrpyletay D Gt (243) i __ = @ Cerd)s beer) = 3 CAHB) 43 (ONE 3x2 +3 VIZ + IEX2 + By2 2 6+ 3/2 + 2/3 +JE valores Ab+ac DG B)G-13) : fee ees) Oe 7 ® Ge 534-1). aoe 249-3 26 P (eS eae ee ee + (5)?+ 2x JEXA2. + CSE)* +5+2V0+ 2 + 14+ 210 ry (5 -J2)(05 IB) Cato)Cr-b)+ A> bt Be 5) — (2)” ee Ss =2 a om q Thee U no Conbredicion - WE Cannet afpuoximalely MOKWL the youre ° 5) Raienalice the _ denonynalor of the. following... Ae Ws CV een a Get ee 2k 1 (ree). Fite ITs pS GME GPS ie il SE oy vVoWS 8 i Pek Ce Ea (Siz C¥s-va) 5-2 2f6-Ja + fol (3Va + 113) Anal (JR - SVB Fe? 3J2 + 103 + JO~ SSF 2 35 +a + 1/3 -SV3 2 AZ + 23" M 5 by BIT “fo: Str x 3U Dwwae 1505 by 805 SSS) ~ gS XX 758 —aS hlUL6LUlUcs h U —Binplity CBSE We) a Ce - Ge)? CAGED OE Bes 7 oS . Bit Canis C66) Ream) peer a. Wee 62 =e Pt Repo Ge si. i Beet 26433 +e E a QUationolize the Aenominctor an 4 ee 90 #55). 8-5/8 #1 $4542 C 8-5/2) 8610)" = 8-59 eas 64-50 SSD : 1B I Gab 3. a TES Pie G3e/5) 3% Oey s lei e325 fo e. G3 Es i. Seon pa : 6 (6-J2). Be 6/5 - 69 BHR (sa) seep 5 2 ‘ : a5 - 6/7 — a (s+) pa es Cee Waa a, FR 4 |—__ =5)* + ax 61 3 + SY oe. a = 5-3 ‘ 4 35+ Bis og oy 4 5-3 iT > 6 4Qli5 = Q(a4J5) = 4+ S5 ie. &Q R a 4 (il) 616 = 5/3 (XG =aJs). \aleazefie0- oes BW3 +45 (28-45) QB-UBY « 1 Se 3aS — 124-30 412-0 = 3295-150 = Bwls -2¥15 +18lieNs-15) = -(e6 - =75) | aoe ~6% 8% -3y 34 —— Meo I Cisse) . ois = aso V3 3f8 CV3-2) WBE) ee = O52 2SB - BSE & ae Be ee ee GE ass aes aS Seewe . Ge) fa i 7 3-J2 C3+/z) 3 324 a3al2 +03 Re s a oe 3 = Wtefa +2 ft Be ioe bi? 2 + 642 sarbsa Lis- PHS & ‘ I x equaling the sialisnol pws Il2a 1@ Q-~= Al 4 1 Meera Wa unkeral pots GREE) Vb. Go ie bie ae 7 7 Mm bie — 7-/6 . ativ5b WS TANS aealeg C113) ES TVG ass TB CINS) INS C14-J5) E (tis). — G/a)” T-(s)* 72 -(5P NSIS) 7? — INXS HS)? AG 5 7s Agate Se | G4) (Jen eS 44 44 = Sut MIS — $4 ~ IMs Au AY “Sate (54-5) = 54S S44 GB a aq Ney = VoL. o QQ 11 1 eo || JAS4 Te = Fie Wei Giies aae QiSt3is (ale fe 2 St 4 — ole + 20f6 -30 s Vipin 2 &e-30-19fe + 2016 att = |\@+ase = B94 4a) 20 3S15 aia | Se ia 15 5 { equating the national part a= a equating the Watirnol part _b* Lee = Fe 5 Gg a4 16 1S (ieee J34) 2 ata fe +l J3-1 = Veal (3-1) + Jo+IG el vat Ci3-) JE-1CS3+1) Beige Wa C6 +!)” orale Gar = + Cea aie a _—____ >. 2 sah + + 3+Qs3 +! 2 o2 aa ~ — 2S 2 rere re at ov3 | S bcs > wt Jae + ers a z = aed Ca) eee eStats = GRB2N4 Be oa 4h Fb = O Laws Exhonents fox zeal _nurnbexs pee a ket aro be a veal number avd pana y Pe _____ ational ALUM be 6S poe aa My QR ae = ary E oi Ca* 2a hy =H) Gilets 2) jv) atx ‘OP (ab)? Ev — o ) @ 64% - Jey ~% b) 32% = (25)8 ~ Q5*s ate = a=g ——_ Sir j (195) 3 > (535 = Sa P +5!2 5 D a wea f ) aq? > (393 ~ 382 a on 233 21 b) 303 + (Q5)e = 2S eo = 2a = Ae 16% 2(Q3)a = 244 % aan 125 (5) = 59 ee Omit E a Steed = 1 a) 7% = gh» 2(1x8)4 > (5b)% 1 Find the vatue of i fc ee eats a> AGA (xy bre Te oF Be Wry 7 Cae B(K APA hy Oc) btE py BA) CHE % ze Ge ee 22 oe (Brae epee 79 Bl Fe 2614 z a ks ag 2 12423 +33) 2 2d4 in D% i eae iis Ow aoe = 2 O74 frail) are (bart, CJ VG +1 @ art : Wea Ch eras a TASS CT+GIS) THUS? ANS eas PA 49-46 cae a Oe ee eT to a an es : J ts ()_ & us CKATAC ES” <0p62 z (art Y-—Arax_! crs & AUbA=(A+by— Jab eaves ; a ey) = (uy -2 = /96- 2 = 194 JA+1 5 ya (a+ 1) = (F428 RMA. 4/1? Ve, ; we Va) 3) Stnlity CD J72 + Rt — TT mt _ Om ay es 3 Ae wee Gi A Sep as = 7428 al 4 = 4) Simplify (D481 - $13 zie + 15x 652 +S325 BI = 3-BXG641SKI15 ogee geese 120415) va a 2 745% 4s ae EO) loan 5) 9h JZ niger find | = 2+ a Be Cio 1) veri Mpa G1) dase eamea!) eo aI Stine V3= 17414 Digi eee tele. = 0-44 ‘< gs ~t a 0 aes A Of ABI 08% CA? Ag> caeettT i =I ° x e% aedt SEY |? BP OCs OP 7+. cP? ot 3 0G- 1s Be a ~ yg 3 ap x Fares Geis 5 E 2O0B 655 e Pont © neprureria J5 on the nuorvison thw = 17216 tL 2 GUp vit Se Oe ae eee Bao. 6 6) Represent (73 en pre rrumbertine - Stops_of Constnuction 1) Mank 48+ 9 3mon @ line - 2) From 8, mak a point ¢ such hat BC+ jem 2) Damo the fOpentiulas beter AC Get potrtO- 4) Diaw serucscle with conten 0 and radierw OC 5) Draw a kine through & fletpemticutar t AC Intrsecting € the semmle 2tD >» then =JG3> BD i With Bas ¢r Gnd sadius BD daw an arc te i Intersect te nuurnrberlinn Al iz tha E seprrsonle 73 a Sipe ees

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