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hion wiit
invetite.

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ACKNOWLEDGAMENT
I wona lik to thae m Mahemahes terh,
ton giving mme the opportu niky to

Wohhin anvei ble bmctions

heepcd me
annee severnl hen

secondy I wld
who helped me a
a So like to that m parents

the l hited ime frame

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 Page No.
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INDZX
SL N. TOPIC PAGE NO

1- 2
2. Defiition o funtiom
2. The NOtaton

3. Types fun tions 4-5

4. Inverse fmtion S
7
5 Refeetive Property o lnverse tunetions
Con dwtions Inverhbility
Pr eperties a Inverse fntions
8 Lompos h n a fnt n ts
10
anverse
Selt wverse f n t n s 11

|0. methed for fndina the nverse o a

12
fun ction
I|. the
|3-|4
grapt
12. Soved xame
16
13. Con enSien
17
14. Bbib wogr phg
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DEFINITION OF A FUNCT|ON
Fnthien ans speinl helahen :

L. Afmehon io a nlti on n wneh o two hrent

or der ris have the sane frst onponent.
State ineyin ter ms ey
the dtiniben gven belo
A whil

hve t e same ompone nt.

Thas, the set

io the Same m the t o ordere pirs.

Compo hent

2.
to hule by whhd

prle staA below

efine fmtion
Let A mo BBe t o ngn sefs. The n

set A to s B io a e or metho by wh
Con be asS a e d wih, elements
elemens e nstt 4

scl A ne asS9inted to ele ments R

AU elemes
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ele me t en se B.

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The set A

set B

Ths

Co - olo mai n

3. Fum eh Afnon to also Thoughe

Notathan A ftmoton no nsually denoted bg leters

ete.

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A B
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THE NOTATION )
on ele met no anssgitea to onm lee

Atso, do calle the Phe magt mder t e

For exmple. 4 (2, 4) (3,9), (4 16)}

fune n whose tomin o
{4,4, l6 3. Here C2) f , %(3) ma 4) * l6.

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A B
A

ma nyohe fmhon
A B

2
C
3

omto fumehion
A

into fmtion
A

bijecive fmtion
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TYPES OF FUNCT|ONS

fmetion (injetion) -
o nsSorintd to umiqe element a set B, .e.,

fmetion Two or more ele mns n A

hane the Same image n B.

3. Onto and Into mtion ( S jeton) - Afmtin iAB

io clled am ote fm tien y every element e Bhao

Or

an in to fnetin, if the
no hot entirely

In this case, rane no a co olo marin.

0ne One anto fun etion (Bijetion ) - Afmction 6iA ’B

tuo ele ments an 4 hae the sa me imge n Ba deery

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 2

6 3
5
7

Dne -one mo fmien

b
2

- ane ontu fmctien

b 2

C 3

ne into fmetien
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One ne nt ncn A

1he im age o amy element 4A.

one onto t n i n - A mag

Mamg
hore a pre- imas e n A ame s tuo or more elememts
an A have he sme m

n into fumetion 4 fumetion '

e int f n to i tvo or more o e r e n t elmenta n A

elemet in A.

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INVÉRS FUNCTIONS
Inverse fntons. in the mo st geneat seme, ae fmtions
that "everse" earlh other. Por eAa mple, t e s a to b,
then t e mverse,

The componts e the ordered pirs oh

mterclnamgeo i the nverse fmeh. For example, the
tmetien ()
{CI, 63, (2 7), (3, 8), (4.9).

birst
eah orolered pair, we coan korm e n verse fnion t.

This temfon de Bhomm B to A

f (6.1), (7,2), (8,3), (2,4)}

e
So, when we
nmaes en etrer orer t e li ne .

The gr aph
iverse tmethn -
oVer
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 (a,b)

(ba

ima %Point (a.b) on the qhap

over
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R2FLECT|VE PROPERTY OF INVLRSE FUNCTIONS

Theonem pegetve phoperty tin verse f n ch en s. The

the ghaph ey cotains the pi nt (b, a).

Phos : { (a,b) eies

Can white 6(6(a))

shonn tin the fgure

Argi na n he S a e manher. the teoren con be

Bhoved in the oter diretion.

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 A

NO
exists ton the og

bmn
fametion
A

Donain

r)
inverse exjts
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CONDITIONS OF INVERTIBILITY

A m tin Sad to be mertble y it nver se exists

Sine both the niginae fm hion sln) ond the wnverse

are
tn ions . Thehefone. for both fmhiens
thee can enly be one image for eac ele ment n e
lomain

Thio means that not all fmtions hve an nverse. An

mverse exits
Cohhespnlenie between domain amd ngc
fmion.

An amerse dots not exist tor a may -oe onto fnhin,

mless the domain no hesthiteel.

A fnhon t has am mverse i a only i it h ao on-to

one coespe den ce befween ita domanin anl hmge, i.e,
Gne- one onto fnhion (bijetive ).
A

tnon ia one- to-one. then ia inverse ij also o

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tmot'on.
amplies la)

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PROPERTIES oF INVERSE FUNCTIONS

The iwense of bjee tive kntn on do miae amd

loijeative.

2.

then

S.

i.e. ,( )

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 b a

(r)
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cOMPOSITION OF A FUNCTION AND I15 INVERSE

A.
we t e d . Thns e verse e n funion io esigned to

th no

when ()
Consapety, e

Similay
Genealiing these hesnlts for
6.

all v alae s in he domai ns

hane

B.

mverses
or

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SELF INVERSE FUNCTIONS

fmtions
s the o i i nal

fmetion

So e inerse

Similar for a(^)- 7

Afmetion fio sy

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MTHOD FOR
FOR FINDING THE INVRST FVNCTION

Iye 1, when t e imveible

ep With
to ebtnin iiw

Peplae
e t e with

fpr
Type 2. To phove that t given f n hion
mo then ind io mverse.
Mere
) To show that
ijetive , i.e., io ne e

ii) Replae
i) Retate wih

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FINDING THE INVERSL OF AFUNCTION

US\NG A GRAPH

A metion nd ito inverso fmien com be plotted

to plo t e an verst fmetion

coonlintes (m y) beomes t e pi (y) n t e

Ler's t n t |
fmin

stranght

impit coeieie en 1. The line has

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t e same ghaph
The 45 ie, haway
x - axis and the xis.

Step 3-
heteea line is the same perpen di nlan

The hefeed lie i the

Find the eshion the wverse fnhien.

The mtre no -1.
1.
The slope
The eatien eg the ine

n- 1

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