GR 2 Term 2 2021 Psrip Efal Lesson Plan
GR 2 Term 2 2021 Psrip Efal Lesson Plan
FIRST ADDITIONAL
LANGUAGE
LESSON PLAN
ENGLISH
Term 2 2021
Resources provided....................................................................................................................... 3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Weekly Routine.............................................................................................................................. 4
Themes and Reading Schedule...................................................................................................... 5
CORE METHODOLOGIES................................................................................................................... 6
Daily Activities............................................................................................................................... 6
Daily Activities: Greetings.......................................................................................................... 6
Daily Activities: Song / Rhyme / Finger Play............................................................................... 6
Daily Activities: Theme Vocabulary............................................................................................ 6
Daily Activities: The Question of the Day................................................................................... 7
Daily Activities: Sight words....................................................................................................... 8
Shared Reading with Comprehension Strategies......................................................................... 10
Comprehension strategies....................................................................................................... 11
Shared Reading: Pre-Read........................................................................................................ 19
Shared Reading: First Read....................................................................................................... 20
Shared Reading: Illustrate the Story......................................................................................... 21
Shared Reading: Second Read.................................................................................................. 22
Shared Reading: Post-Read...................................................................................................... 23
Phonemic Awareness and Phonics.............................................................................................. 24
Monday example lesson and purpose..................................................................................... 25
Wednesday example lesson and purpose................................................................................ 27
Friday example lesson and purpose......................................................................................... 27
Writing Strategies........................................................................................................................ 28
LESSON PLANS................................................................................................................................ 31
Week 1: We have feelings!.......................................................................................................... 31
Week 2: We have feelings!.......................................................................................................... 57
Week 3: Making mistakes............................................................................................................ 79
Week 4: Making mistakes.......................................................................................................... 101
Week 5: Being safe and responsible.......................................................................................... 123
Week 6: Being safe and responsible.......................................................................................... 145
Week 7: Traditions..................................................................................................................... 169
Week 8: Traditions..................................................................................................................... 191
Week 9: Fact or fiction?............................................................................................................. 213
Week 10: Fact or fiction?........................................................................................................... 237
RESOURCES PROVIDED
Please note that all resources provided belong to the school.
In Term 2, the PSRIP provides you with the following resources:
Term 2 Lesson 1 Use this lesson plan to see what to teach on a daily
Plan basis. The core methodologies included tell you how
to teach each lesson.
Term 2 Big Book 1 Use the big book stories during Shared Reading
lessons. There are 5 stories for the term – one story
per cycle.
All resources are available for download from the NECT website: www.nect.org.za
Weekly Routine
Writing 15 Writing 15
1 We have Worksheet 1
Dintle visits Dumi
2 feelings! Worksheet 2
For example:
Question of the day: Who do you have the most fun with?
Learners:
1. Give learners a few seconds to think about which option they will choose.
2. Call a group to come up to the chalkboard to write their answers onto the graph. It is
important that you choose a system for this, and that it is always the same so that the
learners get used to the routine.
3. Learners line up at the chalkboard.
4. Learners draw their cross on the graph.
5. Once learners have added their response, they return quietly to their seats.
6. As learners answer on the graph, you should repeat their answers so that they hear
their choices articulated, with the vocabulary words repeated many times. For example,
encourage dialogue, such as:
For these Shared Reading sessions, make sure all learners are settled and can clearly see the big
book pictures. Remind learners of your expectations during shared reading time, such as:
1. Sit comfortably and STILL.
2. Keep your HANDS in your laps.
3. Keep your EYES and thoughts on the story.
4. Turn your VOICES off (make a gesture showing zipped lips).
Strategy 1: Predict
Explanation When learners predict, they say what they think will happen in a story.
Learners can predict what will happen by looking at the pictures in a
book. They can also predict what will happen next after they have read
a page of the text. Finally, learners can predict how they think the story
might end.
Purpose By getting learners to predict, you are getting them to think about the
story before they have even read it. Learners must use clues to try and
work out who the characters are, and what main events will take place.
By predicting, learners are developing their comprehension skills by
thinking about the story.
Explanation When learners visualise, they must think about what is happening in
the story like a scene from a movie. They must try to see the story in
their minds as it happens.
Purpose Visualisation helps learners to see how the events in the text are
connected to each other. This helps them to think about the story as a
whole, rather than just page by page. This also helps to give meaning to
the words on the page – by turning them into a scene from a movie in
our minds.
Examples 1. I visualised when Joe won the race. I could see the sweat coming
off his head and flying everywhere. I could see his eyes focussed
on the finish line, and his body working as hard as it could.
2. What did you visualise? What happened in your movie?
Explanation Search the text questions are the most basic type of comprehension
questions. These questions ask learner to think about or look at the
words on the page, and to recall information.
Purpose These questions are a basic check for understanding of the words on
the page.
Explanation When learners summarise, they think about the most important points
in a text. They explain the main points in a few, concise sentences.
Summarising can be done orally or in writing.
Purpose Summarising shows that the learner has understood the main points
of the story. Asking learners to summarise or retell the main points of a
story is the best way to check their understanding.
Explanation When the teacher wonders, the teacher thinks out loud about the text.
She lets the learners hear what she is thinking about the text.
Example I see that Sizwe laughed at Joe when he entered the race. I wonder if
this will upset Joe?
Explanation When learners make connections, they compare the story to their own
lives, or to another text. Sometimes, they think about how something
from the story is like something in their own lives. Sometimes, these
questions ask learners to think about what they would have done
if they were in the story. Sometimes, learners must connect the
character’s feelings and actions to those of characters in other stories
they have read.
Purpose These kinds of questions help learners relate to the story and make
good guesses about feelings and personal experiences. This helps
learners to develop empathy and understanding for the feelings and
experiences of other people.
Explanation Making an inference involves using what you know to make a good
guess about what you don’t know. This is what is meant by ‘reading
between the lines’. When learners make an inference, they make a
good guess about something using what they have read together with
their own experiences and knowledge.
Sometimes, the author does not write down every single detail of the
story. The author leaves parts of the story unfinished, so readers can
work it out for themselves.
Example Text:
My brother applied to go to University. I came home and saw my
brother holding a letter and smiling. My mother was crying, and
laughing and hugging him.
Inference:
Based on the fact that my brother applied to go to university, and that
he is holding a letter looking very happy, we guess that his application
was successful.
Purpose Learners must be taught that they must always evaluate what they
read, and must be able to support or justify their evaluations.
In the Pre-Read, we build comprehension skills by getting learners to think about the story
before it is read to them.
1. Tell learners that today they will look at the pictures in the story, and think about the
story.
2. Tell learners that, based on what they see, they will make predictions about the story.
This means they will use the pictures to try and guess what the story is about.
3. Explain to learners that they must not think of each picture on its own. They must think
about how the pictures relate to each other. They must connect all the pictures to each
other to try and work out what the entire story is about.
4. Show learners the cover of the story and read the title aloud.
5. Ask learners: What do you think will happen in this story?
6. Next, look at each picture in the story, and as you look, ask learners:
a. What do you see in this picture?
b. What do you think is happening here?
c. What do you think might happen next?
7. If learners forget to connect the different pictures, prompt them to do this. For example:
‘Can you remember what this boy was doing in the last picture? What is he doing now?
What do you think is happening?’
8. When you get to the last picture, ask learners: How do you think this story will end (if
appropriate)?
9. Thank learners for their predictions.
10. If you have time, read through the story once without stopping.
In the First Read, we first build comprehension skills by reading and explaining the story to
learners. We also model how to think about the story.
• Before reading, tell the class what you are going to do. Say something like: ‘Class,
it is time for Shared Reading. Remember, whenever we read or listen to a story, it is
important to always think about the story. Today, I am going to show you how I think
about the story. I am going to do this by (for example) visualising what happens in the
story. This means that as I read, I will make a movie of the story in my mind.’
1. Read each page of the story fluently and clearly. As you read, use gestures, actions and
facial expressions, and change tone of voice (expression) to enhance meaning.
2. Where necessary, stop and explain a word or phrase to learners. If you need to code
switch, you may do so. This gives learners a clear understanding of the story.
3. At the same time, during the First Read, we also focus on modelling and teaching a
comprehension strategy to learners.
4. At the end of each page you will see two coloured blocks, numbered 1 and 2.
5. Once you have read and explained the page to learners, pause and show that you
are thinking. Then, read or say the text in block 1. By doing this, you are modelling
how to think about the story. It is important that you understand what you are
saying – if it does not make sense to you, it will not make sense to your learners.
6. On the last page of the story, there are a few questions in block 1.
7. Ask different learners to answer the questions.
8. Show learners that there can be more than one correct answer to a question, and that
learners may have different opinions.
In the Second Read, we continue to build comprehension skills by reading the story to
learners, and by modelling how to think about the story.
• Once again, tell the class what you are going to do. Say something like: ‘Class, it is time
for Shared Reading. Remember, whenever we read or listen to a story, it is important to
always think about the story. Today, I am going to show you how I think about the story.
I am going to do this by (for example) visualising what happens in the story.. This means
that as I read, I will make a movie of the story in my mind.’
1. Next, read each page of the story fluently and clearly. As you read, use gestures, actions
and facial expressions, and change tone of voice (expression) to enhance meaning.
2. This time, try to avoid code switching.
3. At the same time, during the Second Read, you will model how to think about the story.
4. At the end of each page you will see two coloured blocks, numbered 1 and 2.
5. Once you have read and explained the page to learners, pause and show that you
are thinking. Then, read or say the text in block 2. By doing this, you are modelling
how to think about the story. It is important that you understand what you are
saying – if it does not make sense to you, it will not make sense to your learners.
6. On the last page of the story, there are a few questions in block 2.
7. Ask different learners to answer the questions.
8. Show learners that there can be more than one correct answer to a question, and that
learners may have different opinions.
In Grade 2 during the post-read, you will do one of the following activities:
• Act out the story
• Recount the story
• Illustrate the story
Modelling
1. Begin by modelling the activity for learners.
2. Explain that today, learners will draw their favourite part of the story.
3. Use modelling to think before you write.
4. Use modelling to explain your favourite part of the story.
5. Use modelling to draw a picture of the part of the story you like best.
6. Use modelling to add a label to your drawing.
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners write, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to tell you about their drawings.
4. Help learners to add a label.
5. Encourage learners!
Hang up learner drawings at LEARNER EYE-LEVEL around the room. This helps learners have
conversations about the story.
ship shell
shop shack
shut shock
shed shall
6. Uncover the Phonics Display Board. Instruct learners to check their words against the
flashcard words on the Phonics Display Board.
7. Instruct learners to practise reading the phonic words for homework.
BEGINNING SOUND
1. Model isolating the beginning sound for learners. Say:
• /c/ - ash (cash)
• /fl/ - ash (flash)
2. Say another two words that begin with different sounds, like: mash and bash.
3. Ask learners to identify the word that begin /b/ - (bash).
4. Repeat with different pairs of words.
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: rash
2. Identify the beginning sound. /r/ - ash. Ask what is left (-ash).
3. Swap the first sound and ask learners what word this makes. /tr/ -ash = trash
4. Do this orally and in writing.
5. Ask learners to think of other words that end the same (rhyme).
INFORMAL ASSESSMENT
1. Instruct learners to take out their exercise books.
2. Instruct learners to write the heading: -ash words.
3. Instruct learners to write numbers 1-4 and to write down the following words as you say
them:
I think this I think this I think this I think this I think this
learner reads at: learner reads at: learner reads at: learner reads at: learner reads at:
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5
• This learner • This learner • This learner • This learner • This learner
knows no knows just a knows many knows many knows many
or very few few common common common common
words. words. words. words and words.
• This learner • This learner • This learner can decode • This learner
does not does not needs help most can decode
seem to seem to to decode previously previously
recognise recognise previously unseen unseen
many letter- some letter- unseen words. words.
sound sound words. • This learner • This learner
relationships. relationships, occasionally reads with
OR this needs help to fluency and
learners decode more expression.
needs a lot of challenging • This is one
help to read words. of the best
previously • This learner readers in the
unseen reads with class.
words. some fluency.
a. The teacher first demonstrates the task to the class (she shows
the class exactly what they are going to do).
b. By watching the teacher, the learners have a clear idea of the task.
a. Learners think about the sentence they want to write, and say it
aloud.
b. They count how many words there are in the sentence, and draw a
line to represent each word.
c. Lines must be drawn from left to right and from the top of the page
to the bottom.
d. Lines must be the approximate length of the words.
e. Spaces must be left between words.
f. At the end of the sentence, the learner puts a full stop.
g. With lines in place, the learner fills in words that are known, or must
try to write down the starting sounds of a word before asking for
help.
h. This gives a structure to the learner’s writing, which builds
confidence. Even learners who really struggle can start the writing
process in this way.
a. Teach learners not to ask for help to write all unknown words.
They should first use other resources to find out how to write the
unknown word. For example:
• Words on a word wall
• Other books
• Spelling lists
• They can even ask their classmates.
1
WEEK
THEME:
WE HAVE FEELINGS!
‘Feelings are something you have, not something you are.’
– Shannon Alder
33
WEEK 1
WEEK 1: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: pictures of different faces and emotions, cardboard cut-out of a heart, a
teddy-bear.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: how to teach
young children to effectively express their feelings.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENTION
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early
OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
OVERVIEW
THEME early, late, grumpy, unhappy, journey, tired, hungry, thirsty, anxious,
VOCABULARY surgery, trip, disappointed
PHONICS /ee/ - greed, seed, weed, need, green, queen, seen, teen
TERM 2: WEEK 1
PICTURE Draw a picture of a happy face and a sad face on the board.
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
Question How do you feel when you have to wake up very early?
Follow-up questions
Question How do most learners feel when they have to wake up very early?
Answer Most learners feel __ when they have to wake up very early.
Answer Fewest learners feel __ when they have to wake up very early.
Question How do you feel when you have to wake up very early?
SOUND /ee/
greed green
seed queen
weed seen
need teen
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY PRE-READ
COMPREHENSION Predict
STRATEGY
PURPOSE By getting learners to predict, you are getting them to think about
the story before they have even read it. By predicting, learners are
developing their comprehension skills by thinking about the story.
PRE-READING ACTIVITY
1. Show learners the front cover of the story: Dintle visits Dumi
2. Read the title of the story.
3. Ask learners: What do you think will happen in this story?
4. Display the Big Book for learners to see. Make sure all learners can see the pictures in
the book.
5. Show learners the first picture.
6. Ask learners: What do you think is happening here?
7. Discuss the picture with learners.
8. Ask learners: What do you think might happen next?
9. Go through each picture in the book and ask learners these questions.
10. When you get to the last picture, ask learners: How do you think this story will end?
11. Thank learners for their predictions.
12. Read through the story once. Code switch where necessary.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will make a list with a heading.
2. Explain that a heading tells us what the list will be about. Point to the heading (I feel
happy when)
3. Explain that when we write a list, we use numbers (point to the numbers on the writing
frame).
4. Read the writing frame to learners. Explain that today, we will make a list of things that
make us feel happy.
5. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
6. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I feel happy when I
spend time with my sister. I feel happy when I play outside.
7. Use modelling to draw a quick picture for each of your ideas, like: yourself hugging your
sister, you standing next to a tree.
8. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
9. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: I feel happy when: 1. I see my sister. 2. I
play outside.
10. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
11. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary words) to add labels to your drawing,
like: me, happy, tree
12. Erase your example from the board. Explain that this was just an example, but
learners must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: What are some things that make you happy?
2. Explain that learners can think of anything that makes them feel happy.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas.
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about one thing that makes them feel happy. They must
say: I feel happy when…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
Hang up learner drawings at LEARNER EYE-LEVEL around the room. This helps learners
have conversations about the theme.
GROUP GROUP 2
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Question Remind learners that in our story, Dintle and her mother go on a long
journey to Aunt Mbali’s house.
Ask learners: How do you think you would feel after a long journey?
Follow-up questions
Question How do most learners think they would feel after a long journey?
Answer Most learners think they would feel __ after a long journey.
Question How do fewest learners think they would feel after a long journey?
Answer Fewest learners think they would feel __ after a long journey.
Question How do you think you would feel after a long journey?
SOUND /ee/
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
PURPOSE By getting learners to recall details about the story, you are checking
that they have a basic understanding of the story. You can also show
learners how to search the text to find details, once they can read.
Dintle’s Aunt Mbali had surgery. She was Why did Dintle feel excited? Oh! She felt
recovering at home. ‘Aunt Mbali needs excited to visit her cousin Dumi!
help at home!’ Dintle’s mother said.
‘We’re leaving early. Pack your bag for the
weekend!’ Dintle’s mother said.
Dintle felt sad that her Aunt Mbali wasn’t
well. But, she felt excited to see her cousin
Dumi. Dintle packed her clothes and her
toothbrush. Then, she made a beautiful card
for Aunt Mbali. She drew flowers on the
front and wrote a nice message inside. ‘This
will make her feel better!’ Dintle thought as
she admired her hard work.
Dintle’s mother woke her up very early. Why did Dintle feel excited? Oh! She felt
‘Come! Hurry!’ her mother said, ‘It is a long excited that she would see her cousin Dumi
journey and we don’t want to get there too soon.
late!’
Dintle felt grumpy that she had to wake up
so early. But, she was excited to see her
cousin Dumi. She got dressed and then she
and her mother left for the taxi rank.
Dintle and her mother spent all day in the Why did Dintle feel excited? Oh! She felt so
taxi. By the time they arrived at Aunt Mbali’s excited to see her cousin Dumi!
house, it was already 8 o’clock. When Dumi
saw Dintle, she shouted with joy. ‘Come!
Let’s go play!’
‘Not tonight!’ Dumi’s mother said. ‘It’s
already dark outside! You must eat dinner
and get ready for bed!’
For the next two days, Dintle and Dumi Why did Dintle feel happy? Oh, I can see that
played together. They read books, they she is so happy to be with her cousin Dumi.
played soccer, and they caught frogs by the
river. Dintle felt so happy to be with her
cousin Dumi. But, Dintle also felt anxious
because she knew that the time with her
cousin would soon come to an end.
Dintle’s mother woke her up very early. Why did Dintle feel excited? Oh! She felt
‘Come! Hurry!’ her mother said, ‘It is a long excited to show all her school friends her new
journey and we don’t want to get home too Teddy that Dumi gave to her!
late!’
How did Dintle feel when she had to wake She felt grumpy.
up early?
What was inside the box Dumi gave to There was a teddy bear inside the box.
Dintle?
Why did Dintle feel excited? • She felt excited to see her cousin Dumi.
• She felt excited to go visit her cousin.
• She felt excited to show her friends her
new teddy bear.
• Maybe she felt excited to tell her
friends about her time with Dumi.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add another section to their lists.
2. Explain that they will add a heading. Point to the new heading (I feel grumpy when)
3. Remind learners that when we write a list, we use numbers (point to the numbers on the
writing frame).
4. Read the writing frame to learners. Explain that today, we will make a list of things that
make us feel grumpy.
5. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
6. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I feel grumpy when I
don’t have enough to eat. I feel grumpy when someone doesn’t keep a promise they
have made to me.
7. Use modelling to add a quick drawing for each of your ideas, like: Yourself looking
grumpy next to an empty plate.
8. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
9. Use modellingto complete the writing frame, like:I feel grumpy when:1. I feel hungry. 2.
Someone doesn’t keep a promise!
10. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
11. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
unwrap, brother
12. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we thought about things that made us happy. Today
we will think about a different feeling: grumpy. We will think about things that happen
to make us feel grumpy.
2. Ask learners: What are some things that make you feel grumpy?
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add a heading and a list to their writing!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
We feel happy, we feel sad. Make a smiley face, make a sad face
Question Remind learners that in our story, Dintle goes to visit her cousin Dumi.
She is excited to visit family! But when she gets there, Dintle also feels
anxious because she knows she will have to go home soon. She doesn’t
want her time to end!
Ask learners: How do you feel when it is time to go home after taking a
trip?
Follow-up questions
Question How do most learners feel when it is time to go home after taking a
trip?
Answer Most learners feel __ when it is time to go home after taking a trip.
Question How do fewest learners feel when it is time to go home after taking a
trip?
Question How do you feel when it is time to go home after taking a trip?
SOUND ee
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: seed
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /s/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /s/ and add /w/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: w – ee – d = weed
5. Write: seed
6. Read the word: s – ee – d = seed
7. Erase: ‘s’
8. Write: ‘w’
9. Read the new word: w – ee – d = weed
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with
‘-eed’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (greed, need, etc.)
INFORMAL ASSESSMENT
1. Instruct learners to take out their exercise books.
2. Instruct learners to write the heading: ee words
3. Instruct learners to write numbers from 1-4.
4. Make sure the flashcard words are covered on the display board.
Learners must not copy the words.
5. Say each of the following words. Instruct learners to write the
words in their book.
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 5
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
2
E K
WE
THEME:
WE HAVE FEELINGS!
‘You are responsible for how you act, no matter how you feel.’
— Unknown
59
WEEK 2
WEEK 2: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: pictures of different faces and emotions, picture of someone comforting
someone else, cardboard cut-out of a heart, a teddy-bear.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: how to help
learners identify and express feelings.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early
OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
Activity 4 Draw faces for the feelings: tired, grumpy, happy, disappointed
TERM 2: WEEK 2
OVERVIEW
THEME early, late, grumpy, unhappy, journey, tired, hungry, thirsty, anxious,
VOCABULARY surgery, trip, disappointed, frown, choose, study, fail, mixed, comfort,
sibling, parent, wait, yawn, quietly, wake up
PHONICS /cr/ - crust, crest, croak, crab, crack, crib, crop, cries
PICTURE There is no picture today. Instead, ask learners to act out new feelings.
SHOW You must also act out the feelings, so that learners have a model of
what the feeling might look like!
SAY • Say: Last week we learned some new feeling words. Let’s act them
out!
• Instruct all the learners to act out tired.
• Instruct learners to look at someone next to them.
• Ask learners: When might someone feel tired?
• Listen to learner responses. This will help you check their
understanding of the word.
• Instruct all the learners to act out grumpy.
• Instruct learners to look at someone next to them.
• Ask learners: When might someone feel grumpy?
• Listen to learner responses. This will help you check their
understanding of the word.
• If you have time, you can repeat with the words: hungry,
disappointed, anxious, etc.
• Remind learners that we are learning all about new words to talk
about how we feel. This week we will learn even more words that
can help us explain all the ways we feel!
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
You can see how I feel inside Put your hand on your heart
A yawn tells you that I’m tired Put your hand over your mouth as
you yawn
Question Remind learners that in the story, Dintle feels disappointed because she
has been waiting to play with Dumi all day. But when they arrive, it is
too late. She is so disappointed that they cannot play! She had hoped
and hoped they would play, but then they can’t!
Ask learners: What would make you feel more disappointed?
Options I raise my hand but the teacher chooses someone else / I study my
phonic words but I still fail my assessment
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners would feel more disappointed if they raise their
hand but the teacher chooses someone else?
Answer __ learners would feel more disappointed if they raise their hand but
the teacher chooses someone else.
Answer __ learners would feel more disappointed if they study their phonics
words but they still fail their assessment.
Answer I would feel more disappointed if I study my phonics words but I still fail
my assessment.
SOUND /cr/
crust crack
crest crib
croak crop
crab cries
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
• Teach the learners some simple question words, together with their meanings. For
example: what, who, when, where, how.
• Next ask learners to think about the story, and to try and formulate their own question.
• Tell learners to ‘turn and talk’ and ask each other their questions.
• Ask a few learners to share their questions with the whole class.
• Correct any errors with the form or content of the questions.
• Praise learners for their efforts and remind them that we must always ask questions
about everything that we read or hear.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will write about a time they had mixed feelings. That means
they will write about a time they had more than one feeling at the same time.
2. Read the writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I had mixed
feelings when I went on a long trip away from home. I was so excited for my trip
because I was going somewhere new. But, I also felt anxious because I would be away
from my family for a long time.
5. Use modelling to draw a quick picture of your idea, like: yourself looking happy, but with
a thought bubble thinking about yourself feeling anxious.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: I had mixed feelings when I went far
away from home! I felt both excited and anxious.
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
me, happy
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: When is a time you had mixed feelings?
2. Explain that learners can think of anytime they felt more than one feeling at the same
time.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner!
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about a time they had mixed feelings. They must say:
I had mixed feelings when…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
GROUP GROUP 2
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Follow-up questions
SOUND /cr/
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY Recount
PURPOSE Recounting helps young learners to get used to sharing their own
opinions, as they must choose the part of the story that they liked best.
It also shows if the child understood the story or not.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Explain that when we summarise a story, we think about the most important things that
happened!
2. Explain that learners will talk about something important that happened in the story:
Dintle visits Dumi.
3. Use modelling to show learners how to give a 1-2 sentence summary of something
important in the story, like: In the story, Dintle and her mother visit Aunt Mbali and
Dumi. Dintle is so happy to visit her cousin, but she has lots of other feelings while she is
there!
4. Hold up the pictures. Instruct learners to look at the pictures and think about the most
important events in the story.
5. Instruct learners to think about their summary of the story.
6. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their own summary with a partner (they
should not memorise what the teacher has said. This should be learners own ideas!)
7. Ask 2-3 learners to share their ideas with the class. Help the learners form complete
sentences.
8. Explain and correct any common problems to learners.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add sentences to their writing from Tuesday. Today they
will think about the mixed feelings they had. They will write about why they had those
feelings.
2. Read the new writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I felt so excited to go
somewhere new and see a new place! But I also felt anxious because I would be far
away from my family for a long time!
5. Use modelling to add to your drawing, like: A suitcase, your family waving goodbye to
you.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I felt excited to go somewhere new!
But I also felt anxious to be away from home.
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
anxious, fun, excited
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we thought about a time we had mixed feelings. We
wrote about the feelings we had. Today, we will think about why we had each of the
feelings we had!
2. Ask learners: What mixed feelings did you write about on Tuesday?
3. Ask learners: Why did you have each of those mixed feelings?
4. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
5. Instruct learners to think before they write.
6. Instruct learners to turn and talk with a partner about their feelings.
7. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you why they had a feeling from Tuesday. They must say: I
felt…
8. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add to this!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
You can see how I feel inside Put your hand on your heart
A yawn tells you that I’m tired Put your hand over your mouth as
you yawn
Question Remind learners that in the story, Dintle feels anxious when she thinks
about going back home. She is having so much fun playing with Dumi,
but she feels anxious that her mother will tell her they must leave soon!
It is like she is waiting and waiting for something that she does not want
to happen!
Ask learners: Do you think Dintle can have fun while she feels anxious?
Options yes / no
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners think Dintle can have fun while she feels anxious?
Answer __ learners think Dintle can have fun while she feels anxious.
Question How many learners do not think Dintle can have fun while she feels
anxious?
Answer __ learners do not think Dintle can have fun while she feels anxious.
Answer More learners think Dinhle __ have fun while she feels anxious.
Answer Fewer learners think Dinhle __ have fun while she feels anxious.
Question Do you think Dintle can have fun while she feels anxious?
Answer Yes, I think Dinhle can have fun while she feels anxious.
Answer No, I do not think Dinhle can have fun while she feel anxious.
SOUND /-cr/
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: crop
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /cr/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /cr/ and add /st/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: st – o – p = stop
5. Write: crop
6. Read the word: cr – o – p = crop
7. Erase: ‘cr’
8. Write: ‘st’
9. Read the new word: st – o – p = stop
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with
‘-op’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (drop, top, etc.)
INFORMAL ASSESSMENT
1. Instruct learners to take out their exercise books.
2. Instruct learners to write the heading: cr- words
3. Instruct learners to write numbers from 1-4.
4. Make sure the flashcard words are covered on the display board.
Learners must not copy the words.
5. Say each of the following words. Instruct learners to write the
words in their book.
SOUND
ACTIVITY
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
3
WEEK
THEME:
MAKING MISTAKES
‘Mistakes are good when you are able to learn from them.’
- Unknown
81
WEEK 3
WEEK 3: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: picture of someone who is distressed from making a mistake, crumpled up
paper, cardboard cutout of question marks, picture of someone getting up, example of a
mistake in child’s writing
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example:how to help
children deal with making a mistake.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early
OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
OVERVIEW
THEME mistake, accident, apologise, sorry, tripped, break, calm, drop careful,
VOCABULARY carefully, scrambled eggs, careless
PHONICS /ng/ - ring, sing, wing, rang, sang, hang, lung, sung, hung
TERM 2: WEEK 3
PICTURE Picture of Jabu on the ground, covered in broke eggs from the Big Book
story: Jabu scrambles eggs.
SHOW Show learners the picture of Jabu and the broken eggs
SAY • Explain that the boy in the picture is Jabu. He has made a mistake!
He has broken all the eggs.
• Ask learners: What is a mistake you have made?
• Listen to learner responses. This will help you understand what
learners already know.
• Explain that this week we will think about making mistakes.
Everyone makes mistakes sometimes!
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
But life is not an exam or test! Wave your forefinger in the air
Question Explain that everyone makes mistakes. We learn through our mistakes.
It is okay to make mistakes. Ask learners to listen to the following
scenario: Tau went to the shop to get milk for his mother. He put the
extra change in his pocket. He didn’t know there was a hole in his
pocket, and he lost the money!
Ask learners: Do you think Tau must apologise?
Options yes / no
Follow up questions
SOUND /ng/
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY PRE-READ
COMPREHENSION Predict
STRATEGY
PURPOSE By getting learners to predict, you are getting them to think about
the story before they have even read it. By predicting, learners are
developing their comprehension skills by thinking about the story.
PRE-READING ACTIVITY
1. Show learners the front cover of the story: Jabu scrambles eggs
2. Read the title of the story.
3. Ask learners: What do you think will happen in this story?
4. Display the Big Book for learners to see. Make sure all learners can see the pictures in
the book.
5. Show learners the first picture.
6. Ask learners: What do you think is happening here?
7. Discuss the picture with learners.
8. Ask learners: What do you think might happen next?
9. Go through each picture in the book and ask learners these questions.
10. When you get to the last picture, ask learners: How do you think this story will end?
11. Thank learners for their predictions.
12. Read through the story once. Code switch where necessary.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will write about a time they made a mistake.
2. Read the writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: one time, I
borrowed my sister’s jersey. Then, I accidentally left it at my friend’s house. It was just a
mistake, but my sister was angry. She felt like I had been so careless with her things.
5. Use modelling to draw a quick picture of your idea, like: You at home, and your jersey in
a different house.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: One time, I forgot my sister’s jersey! Then
my sister was very angry.
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
me, sister, mistake
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: When is a time you made a mistake?
2. Explain that learners can think of anytime they made a mistake – it could be a mistake at
home or at school.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner!
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about a time they made a mistake. They must say: One
time, I…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
Encourage learners.
GROUP GROUP 2
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
But life is not an exam or test! Wave your forefinger in the air
Follow-up questions
SOUND /ng/
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
COMPREHENSION I wonder…
STRATEGY Make evaluations
Jabu’s mother was busy preparing dinner. I wonder why Jabu’s mother tells him to be
‘I’m going to play soccer with my friends!’ careful? I wonder if Jabu has ever broken the
Jabu called, running out the door. eggs before?
‘Wait!’ Jabu’s mother called. ‘Please go to
the shop and buy a dozen eggs and a bottle
of milk,’ said his mother as she handed him
a shopping list and some money.
Jabu didn’t want to go to the shop, but he
smiled and said, ‘Okay mom!’
‘Thank you! Please be careful not to break
the eggs,’ said his mother.
‘Don’t worry Mama, I am always careful,’
Jabu replied as he walked out the door.
Jabu walked to the shop. When he got there, Oh! Both Jabu’s mother and the shopkeeper
he read his shopping list. He collected the tell Jabu to be careful! I wonder if he has
eggs and the milk. Then he went to the broken the eggs before?
register to pay. He handed the money to the
shopkeeper.
‘Thank you! Carry these carefully so you
don’t break the eggs,’ said the shopkeeper.
‘Don’t worry Mr. Gumede, I am always
careful,’ Jabu replied as he walked out the
door
‘Well, maybe just one kick! Mom will never Oh no! Jabu is running with eggs! I wonder if
know!’ Jabu thought, as he ran towards his he can really play soccer without breaking the
friends. He tried to run carefully. He didn’t eggs?
want to break the eggs!
But as Jabu began to run towards his friends, Jabu is covered in eggs. Sam makes a funny
he tripped over a rock in the path. The tray joke. Sam and Jabu laugh and laugh. But, I
of eggs fell onto the ground. There were wonder if Jabu’s mother will think it’s funny
cracked eggs everywhere. Jabu was covered like they do?
in slimy eggs!
‘Oh no!’ Jabu cried, ‘What will I tell my
mother?’
‘Just tell her you made scrambled eggs!’ Sam
joked.
Sam and Jabu laughed and laughed.
What must Jabu buy at the shop? He must buy eggs and milk.
Who called Jabu to play soccer? His friend Sam called him to come and play.
Why did Jabu decide to play soccer? • Because his friend Sam called him to
come and play.
• He thought he could play soccer
without breaking the eggs.
• He thought he would just go take one
kick.
• He thought his mother would never
know!
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add sentences to their writing from Tuesday. Today they
will think about how they felt when they made a mistake. They will also think about
something they learned after making that mistake.
2. Read the new writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I felt bad for forgetting
my sister’s jersey. She let me borrow it and then I was so careless! I learned to be more
careful with other peoples’ things.
5. Use modelling to add to your drawing, like: facial expressions.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I felt sorry. I learned to be more
careful with my sister’s things.
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
sorry, mistake
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we thought about a time we made a mistake. Today,
we will think about how we felt and what we learned from our mistake.
2. Ask learners: What mistake did you write about on Tuesday?
3. Ask learners: How did you feel when you made that mistake?
4. Ask learners: What did you learn after making that mistake?
5. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
6. Instruct learners to think before they write.
7. Instruct learners to turn and talk with a partner about their mistake.
8. Call on 2-3 learners to tell you how they felt when they made their mistake. They must
say: I felt…
9. Call on 2-3 learners to tell you what they learned from their mistake. They must say: I
learned…
10. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add to this!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners
have conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
But life is not an exam or test! Wave your forefinger in the air
Remind learners that in our story, Jabu trips. All the eggs fall to the
Question ground and break!
Ask learners: Do you think Jabu was being careful enough?
Options yes / no
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners think Jabu was being careful enough?
Question How many learners think Jabu wasn’t being careful enough?
SOUND /ng/
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: ring
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /r/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /r/ and add /w/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: w – i – ng = wing
5. Write: ring
6. Read the word: r – i – ng = ring
7. Erase: ‘r’
8. Write: ‘w’
9. Read the new word: w – i – ng = ng
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with
‘-ing’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (ping, king, etc.)
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 5
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
4
EK
WE
THEME:
MAKING MISTAKES
‘Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new.’
- Albert Einstein
103
WEEK 4
WEEK 4: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: picture of someone who is distressed from making a mistake, crumpled up
paper, cardboard cutout of question marks, picture of someone getting up, example of a
mistake in child’s writing.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example:how to teach
children to learn from their mistakes.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their
work early OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
Activity 4 Draw faces for the feelings: tired, grumpy, happy, disappointed
OVERVIEW
THEME forget, hurt, oops, secret, towards, away, worry, worried, understanding,
VOCABULARY angry, path, ground
PHONICS /br/ - bring, brain, breed, brag, brat, brim, brick, brail
TERM 2: WEEK 4
PICTURE Show learners the front cover of the story: Jabu scrambles eggs
SAY • Ask learners: What mistakes did Jabu make in the story?
• Listen to learner responses. This will help you check their
understanding of the new vocabulary.
• Remind learners that in the story, he makes the mistake of going
to play soccer with his friends while he still has eggs! Then, he
trips and falls and all the eggs spill!
• Explain that this week, we will think more about Jabu and about
mistakes we all make!
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
bring brat
brain brim
breed brick
brag brail
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
COMPREHENSION I wonder…
STRATEGY Make evaluations
Jabu’s mother was busy preparing dinner. I can make the evaluation that Jabu wants
‘I’m going to play soccer with my friends!’ to be a helpful person. He wants to go play
Jabu called, running out the door. soccer, but he doesn’t argue with his mother
‘Wait!’ Jabu’s mother called. ‘Please go to about going to the shop! He just smiles and
the shop and buy a dozen eggs and a bottle says ‘okay.’
of milk,’ said his mother as she handed him
a shopping list and some money.
Jabu didn’t want to go to the shop, but he
smiled and said, ‘Okay mom!’
‘Thank you! Please be careful not to break
the eggs,’ said his mother.
‘Don’t worry Mama, I am always careful,’
Jabu replied as he walked out the door.
Jabu walked to the shop. When he got there, I can make the evaluation that Jabu must
he read his shopping list. He collected the break things often. I can make this evaluation
eggs and the milk. Then he went to the because everyone is telling him to be careful!
register to pay. He handed the money to the That makes me think he must have broken
shopkeeper. things before.
‘Thank you! Carry these carefully so you
don’t break the eggs,’ said the shopkeeper.
‘Don’t worry Mr. Gumede, I am always
careful,’ Jabu replied as he walked out the
door
‘Well, maybe just one kick! Mom will never I can make the evaluation that Jabu isn’t very
know!’ Jabu thought, as he ran towards his careful. Everyone told him to be careful! And
friends. He tried to run carefully. He didn’t now, we can see that he is running with eggs.
want to break the eggs! If Jabu were a careful person he would go
home first and then play soccer!
But as Jabu began to run towards his friends, Oh no! Jabu breaks all the eggs. I can make
he tripped over a rock in the path. The tray the evaluation that this isn’t the first time
of eggs fell onto the ground. There were this has happened, because everyone told
cracked eggs everywhere. Jabu was covered Jabu to be careful.
in slimy eggs!
‘Oh no!’ Jabu cried, ‘What will I tell my
mother?’
‘Just tell her you made scrambled eggs!’ Sam
joked.
Sam and Jabu laughed and laughed.
How do you think Jabu’s mother will feel I think she will feel…because…
when he gets home?
Formulating questions
• Teach the learners some simple question words, together with their meanings. For
example: what, who, when, where, how.
• Next ask learners to think about the story, and to try and formulate their own question.
• Tell learners to ‘turn and talk’ and ask each other their questions.
• Ask a few learners to share their questions with the whole class.
• Correct any errors with the form or content of the questions.
• Praise learners for their efforts and remind them that we must always ask questions
about everything that we read or hear.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will write about a mistake Jabu made in the story: Jabu
scrambles eggs. They must describe the mistake in detail!
2. Read the writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: In this story, Jabu
decides to play soccer even though he is carrying eggs. Then, he runs towards his friends
and trips!
5. Use modelling to draw a quick picture of your idea, like: Jabu falling with the eggs
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: In the story Jabu decides to run towards
his friends. Then he trips and falls down!
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
run, fall
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: What mistake does Jabu make in the story?
2. Explain that learners can think about what Jabu does, and what happens after.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner!
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about a mistake Jabu made in the story. They must say: In
the story, Jabu…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
WEEK 4 - WEDNESDAY
Answer I think Jabu’s mother feels more worried that he will drop the eggs.
Answer I think the shopkeeper feels more worried that Jabu will drop the eggs.
SOUND /br/
ACTIVITY SEGMENTING AND BLENDING (I DO)
1. Say the word bring
2. Segment the word into the individual sounds: /br/ - /i/ - /ng/
3. Say the beginning sound of the word: /br/
4. Say the middle sound of the word: /i/
5. Say the end sound of the word: /ng/
6. Write the word on the board: bring
7. Model pointing and blending the sounds to make a word:
/br/ - /i/ - /ng/ = bring
8. Repeat this with the word brim
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
PURPOSE To give learners a chance to act out what is happening in the story.
Jabu’s mother was busy Split the class into two Group 1 says: I’m going to
preparing dinner. groups. Assign the groups as play soccer with my friends!
‘I’m going to play soccer follows: Group 2 says: Wait! Please
with my friends!’ Jabu Assign one learner to be Sam. go to the shop and buy a
called, running out the Group 1: Jabu dozen eggs and a bottle of
door. milk
Group 2: Jabu’s mother
‘Wait!’ Jabu’s mother Group 1 says: Okay mom.
called. ‘Please go to the Group 2 says: Thank you!
shop and buy a dozen eggs Please be careful not to
and a bottle of milk,’ said break the eggs.
his mother as she handed
him a shopping list and Group 1 says: Don’t worry
some money. Mama, I am always careful!
Jabu walked to the shop. Explain that now, Group 2 will Group 2 says: Carry these
When he got there, he act as the shopkeeper! carefully so you don’t break
read his shopping list. He the eggs.
collected the eggs and Group 2: Don’t worry Mr.
the milk. Then he went Gumede, I am always
to the register to pay. He careful!
handed the money to the
shopkeeper.
‘Thank you! Carry these
carefully so you don’t
break the eggs,’ said the
shopkeeper.
Jabu walked very carefully Let’s walk home carefully like Everyone must pretend to
towards his house. He Jabu! hold eggs and walk carefully.
didn’t want to break the
eggs!
Explain that Sam calls Jabu Sam says: Jabu come and
But then, Jabu heard his over to come and play. play! We need you!
friends. He could hear
them laughing. He could
hear them kicking the ball.
‘As soon as I drop off the
eggs and milk, I will come
back play,’ Jabu thought.
Jabu kept walking very
carefully towards his
house. He didn’t want to
break the eggs!
But then Jabu’s heard his
friend Sam call his name.
‘Jabu, come and play! We
need you!’ Sam called.
‘Well, maybe just one kick! Let’s pretend we are Jabu. We all say: Maybe just one
Mom will never know!’ What are we thinking? kick! Mom will never know!
Jabu thought, as he ran
towards his friends. He
tried to run carefully. He
didn’t want to break the
eggs!
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add sentences to their writing from Tuesday. Today they
will make an evaluation about Jabu’s mistake. That means they will write what they
think about it!
2. Read the new writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I think Jabu wasn’t
being careful enough. He wanted to play. That’s why he made that silly mistake!
5. Use modelling to add to your drawing, like: eggs cracking on the floor, Jabu’s mother
looking angry, etc.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I think that Jabu was careless! I think
he should say sorry to his mother!
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
eggs, drop, oops
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add to this!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Your sister and your brother and Point to everyone around you
your dad and mother too;
Big people, small people, matter Raise your hands up in the air,
of fact, all people! bend down towards the floor,
point to everyone around you
Question How do you think Jabu’s mother will feel when he gets home?
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners think Jabu’s mother will feel angry?
Question How many learners think Jabu’s mother will feel understanding when
he gets home?
Answer More learners think Jabu’s mother will feel __ when he gets home.
Answer Fewer learners think Jabu’s mother will feel __ when he gets home.
Question How do you think Jabu’s mother will feel when he gets home?
Answer I think Jabu’s mother will feel angry when he gets home.
Answer I think Jabu’s mother will feel understanding when he gets home.
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: brag
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /br/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /br/ and add /dr/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: dr – a – g = drag
5. Write: brag
6. Read the word: br – a – g = brag
7. Erase: ‘br’
8. Write: ‘dr’
9. Read the new word: dr – a – g = drag
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with ‘-ag’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (rag, tag, etc.)
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 5
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
5
WEEK
THEME:
BEING SAFE AND RESPONSIBLE
‘Look at the word responsibility. “Response-ability”. Your ability to choose
your response.’
- Stephen Covey
125
WEEK 5
WEEK 5: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: whistle, picture of someone who is alert/frightened, flashlight, safety vest,
picture of something that is unsafe e.g. a forest, picture of someone who looks well
behaved.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: strategies to
help children develop a sense of responsibility.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early OR
while you are giving assessments to learners.
Activity 1 DBE Workbook 1: Word work, page 57 & 58
Activity 2 DBE Workbook 1: Let’s write, page 58 & 59
Activity 3 DBE Workbook 1: Let’s talk, page 60 & 61
Activity 4 Draw a picture of yourself working hard!
OVERVIEW
THEME lost, dark, forest, responsible, seatbelt, safe, unsafe, wear, son,
VOCABULARY daughter, frightened, hurry,
TERM 2: WEEK 5
PICTURE Page 31 in the Big Book Story: Dumi and his friends get lost
SHOW Show learners the picture of the learners lost in the woods.
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
SONG / RHYME EXPLAIN that one way we can be responsible and healthy is to wash our
hands. Explain that learners can use this song to help remind them what
to do when they wash!
Lyrics Actions
Now rinse away the dirt and Pretend to shake the water off your
stains, hands
Question Explain that the title of our story this week is: Duma and his friends get
lost.
Ask learners: Have you ever been lost like Duma and his friends?
Options yes / no
Follow up questions
EXPLAIN Explain that if you get lost, you should try to stay in one place. It is
easier for people to find you if you are in one place and not moving. If
you see a police officer, or know where a police officer is, tell them you
are lost. They can help you find your way home.
SOUND /pl/
plain plus
plug plum
plop plan
plot
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
COMPREHENSION Predict
STRATEGY
PURPOSE By getting learners to predict, you are getting them to think about
the story before they have even read it. By predicting, learners are
developing their comprehension skills by thinking about the story.
PRE-READING ACTIVITY
1. Show learners the front cover of the story: Duma and his friends get lost
2. Read the title of the story.
3. Ask learners: What do you think will happen in this story?
4. Display the Big Book for learners to see. Make sure all learners can see the pictures in
the book.
5. Show learners the first picture.
6. Ask learners: What do you think is happening here?
7. Discuss the picture with learners.
8. Ask learners: What do you think might happen next?
9. Go through each picture in the book and ask learners these questions.
10. When you get to the last picture, ask learners: How do you think this story will end?
11. Thank learners for their predictions.
12. Read through the story once. Code switch where necessary.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will make a list with a heading.
2. Explain that a heading tells us what the list will be about. Point to the heading (I feel safe
when)
3. Explain that when we write a list, we use numbers (point to the numbers on the writing
frame).
4. Read the writing frame to learners. Explain that today, we will make a list of things that
make us feel safe.
5. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
6. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I feel safe when I
am at home with my family. I feel safe when I am at school.
7. Use modelling to draw a quick picture for each of your ideas, like: yourself at home with
your family, yourself sitting at your desk in school.
8. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
9. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: I feel safe when: 1. I am at home with my
family. 2. I am in my classroom.
10. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
11. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
me, safe, home
12. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: When do you feel most safe?
2. Explain that learners can think of anything that makes them feel safe.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas.
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about one thing that makes them feel safe. They must
say: I feel safe when…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learner
GROUP GROUP 2
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Now rinse away the dirt and Pretend to shake the water off your
stains, hands
Options yes / no
Follow up questions
EXPLAIN Explain to learners that they should always wear a seatbelt when there
is one available. Tell learners they must remind their friends and families
to wear seatbelts too! Seatbelts can save your life in an accident! We
must be responsible for our safety by choosing to wear a seatbelt
whenever we can.
SOUND /pl/
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
PURPOSE Making connections helps learners relate to the story and make good
guesses about feelings and personal experiences. This helps learners to
develop empathy for the feelings and experiences of other people.
On Saturday morning, Duma’s mother asked I can make a connection! That reminds me
Duma to take a parcel to Uncle Harry’s farm of the other day – I was meant to meet my
across the river. ‘Go now,’ she said. ‘You must friend, but then I began to watch TV. My
leave early so that you get back home before favourite show was on. I began watching and
dark.’ I completely forgot about the time! I was
late to meet my friend!
Duma set out for his Uncle Harry’s. He hadn’t
gotten very far when he saw his friends, Gugu
and Themba, playing soccer.
‘I’ll just play for a few minutes,’ Duma
thought. He put down his parcel and played
with his friends. Hours passed before he
remembered the task his mother had given
him.
‘I have to go! I will be late!’ Duma told his
friends.
‘I’ll come with you!’ Themba said.
‘Oh! I’ll also come - it will be an adventure!’
Gugu said.
Duma, Gugu and Themba set out for his I can make a connection! That reminds
Uncle Harry’s together. But when they got to me of the time I went to my sister’s house
the river, Themba wanted to chase frogs. before church. We began to talk and
‘We’ll just chase frogs for a few minutes,’ talk, and we were having such a good
Duma thought. He put down his parcel and conversation that we forgot about the time!
chased frogs with his friends. Hours passed We were late for church!
before he remembered the task his mother
had given him.
‘We have to go! We will be late!’ Duma told
his friends.
They hurried across the bridge towards Uncle
Harry’s house.
As soon as the sun rose, Duma and his friends That makes me think about when I am late!
began walking, trying to find their way back I feel nervous. I hurry to get where I need
home. They did not stop to climb trees. They to go, just like Duma and his friends are
did not stop to chase frogs. They did not stop hurrying home.
to play soccer.
‘I shouldn’t have played soccer. I shouldn’t
have chased frogs. I shouldn’t have climbed
trees,’ Duma thought. Hours passed before
they finally saw home.
‘The whole village has been looking for you!’ That reminds me of when my son came
Mama said. ‘What happened?’ she asked. home late – I was angry because I told him
‘Sorry Mama, it’s all my fault!’ Duma said. He to come home before dark! He didn’t listen
didn’t know what to tell her… to me! But, I was so happy to see him that I
‘We had an adventure,’ Gugu said. They all forgot about being angry.
began to laugh.
‘I’m just happy you’re home!’ Mama said, as
she gave them a big hug.
Where did Duma’s mother ask him to go? To his Uncle Harry’s house.
What did they do on the way to Uncle Harry’s They played soccer, they chased frogs, they
house? climbed trees.
Why did Duma and his friends get lost? • Because they were busy playing all
day.
• Because they were having fun and
they forgot about the time.
• Because they played soccer, caught
frogs, and climbed trees.
• Because they didn’t listen to Duma’s
mother.
• Because once it got dark, they couldn’t
see the path.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add another section to their lists.
2. Explain that they will add a heading. Point to the new heading (I feel unsafe when)
3. Remind learners that when we write a list, we use numbers (point to the numbers on
the writing frame).
4. Read the writing frame to learners. Explain that today, we will make a list of things that
make us feel unsafe.
5. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
6. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I feel unsafe when I am
in a taxi that is going too fast. I feel unsafe when I am alone in the dark.
7. Use modelling to add a quick drawing for each of your ideas, like: yourself looking
scared in a taxi, yourself alone in the dark.
8. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
9. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I feel unsafe when: 1. A taxi is too
fast. 2. I am alone in the dark!
10. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
11. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
unsafe, worried
12. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we thought about things that made us safe. Today we
will think about a different feeling: unsafe. We will think about things that can make us
feel unsafe.
2. Ask learners: When do you feel unsafe?
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas.
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you one thing that makes them feel unsafe. They must say: I
feel unsafe when…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add a heading and a list to their writing!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Now rinse away the dirt and Pretend to shake the water off
stains, your hands
Question Remind learners that in the story, Duma and his friends get lost in the
forest. They have to sleep in the forest! It is unsafe for them to sleep
in the forest! Imagine Duma’s mother – she was waiting at home for
Duma, but he didn’t come home!
Ask learners: How do you think Duma’s mother felt when her son didn’t
come home?
Follow-up questions
Answer I think Duma’s mother felt frightened when her son didn’t come home.
Answer I think Duma’s mother felt worried when her son didn’t come home.
Answer I think Duma’s mother felt grumpy when her son didn’t come home.
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: mug
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /m/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /m/ and add /pl/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: pl – u – g = plug
5. Write: mug
6. Read the word: m – u – g = mug
7. Erase: ‘m’
8. Write: ‘pl’
9. Read the new word: pl – u – g = plug
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with ‘-ug’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (tug, dug, etc.)
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
6
WEEK
THEME:
bEING safE AND RESPONSIBLE
‘The time is always right to do what is right.’
- Martin Luther King, Jr
147
WEEK 6
WEEK 6: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: a whistle, picture of someone who is alert/frightened, flashlight, safety
vest, picture of something that is unsafe e.g. a forest, picture of someone who looks well
behaved.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: best and most
useful safety tips to teach young children.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early
OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
Activity 4 Draw about something you do that shows you are responsible!
OVERVIEW
THEME lost, dark, forest, responsible, seatbelt, safe, unsafe, wear, son,
VOCABULARY daughter, frightened, hurry, chase, climb, torn, dirty, take care, animal,
clean, feed, fault, adventure, no one, everyone
PHONICS /-nk/ - drink, pink, sink, wink, tank, bank, drank, plank
TERM 2: WEEK 6
SHOW Show learners the picture of Duma and his friends playing soccer
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
THEME
chase, climb, torn, dirty
VOCABULARY
Question What shows you that Duma was not being responsible?
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners think Duma was not being responsible because he
played soccer?
Answer __ learners think Duma was not being responsible because he played
soccer.
Question How many learners think Duma was not being responsible because he
chased frogs?
Answer __ learners think Duma was not being responsible because he chased
frogs.
Question How many learners think Duma was not being responsible because he
climbed trees?
Answer __ learners think Duma was not being responsible because he climbed
trees.
Answer Most learners think Duma was not being responsible because __
Question What shows you that Duma was not being responsible?
SOUND /-nk/
drink tank
pink bank
sink drank
wink plank
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
PURPOSE Making connections helps learners relate to the story and make good
guesses about feelings and personal experiences. This helps learners to
develop empathy for the feelings and experiences of other people.
As soon as the sun rose, Duma and his friends Duma must be feeling very anxious. It
began walking, trying to find their way back must be because he knows he shouldn’t
home. They did not stop to climb trees. They have played and played – he should’ve
did not stop to chase frogs. They did not stop gone right to his uncle’s house! I can make
to play soccer. a connection! Sometimes when I make a
‘I shouldn’t have played soccer. I shouldn’t mistake, I feel very anxious. I think about all
have chased frogs. I shouldn’t have climbed the things I should’ve done differently, just
trees,’ Duma thought. Hours passed before like Duma is doing!
they finally saw home.
They walked to Duma’s house. They were Duma and his friend must be feeling very
dirty from playing soccer. They were wet from tired. They must also be feeling very nervous
chasing frogs. Their clothing was torn from about going home late! That reminds me of
climbing trees. They were tired from getting how I felt to go to church late. I was afraid
lost in the dark. people would stare at me. I was afraid they
would think I was not responsible! Duma
and his friends must be feeling the same
way!
Where did Duma and his friends sleep? They slept in the forest.
Duma feels anxious because he knows he I felt anxious like Duma when…
wasn’t responsible. He is thinking of all the
things he shouldn’t have done! Can you make
a connection? When was a time you felt
anxious like Duma?
Why didn’t Duma and his friends stop to play • Because they wanted to get home
on the way home? quickly.
• Because they were worried that their
parents would be angry!
• Because they were tired and dirty.
• Because Duma was anxious about
what would happen when he got
home. He was anxious about what his
mother would say!
Formulating questions
• Teach the learners some simple question words, together with their meanings. For
example: what, who, when, where, how.
• Next ask learners to think about the story, and to try and formulate their own question.
• Tell learners to ‘turn and talk’ and ask each other their questions.
• Ask a few learners to share their questions with the whole class.
• Correct any errors with the form or content of the questions.
• Praise learners for their efforts and remind them that we must always ask questions
about everything that we read or hear.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will write about something they do that shows they are
responsible. This means that they will write about something they do to show they care
about others, care about themselves, or keep themselves safe!
2. Read the writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I am responsible
when I pay my child’s school fees. I work hard to make sure my child can go to school! I
am a responsible parent.
5. Use modelling to draw a quick picture of your idea, like: Yourself at school, paying
school fees
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: I am responsible when I pay my son’s
school fees. I work hard to send my child to school!
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
me, school
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: What is something you do to show that you are responsible?
2. Explain that learners can think about anything that shows they care about themselves,
care about others, or keep themselves safe.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner!
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about something that shows they are responsible. They
must say: I am responsible when I…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
GROUP GROUP 2
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Options I try my best in school / I help around my house / I take care of animals
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners are responsible because they try their best in
school?
Answer __ learners are responsible because they try their best in school.
Question How many learners are responsible because they help around their
house?
Answer __ learners are responsible because they help around their house.
Question How many learners are responsible because they take care of animals?
SOUND /-nk/
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY Recount
COMPREHENSION Summarise
STRATEGY Make a connection
PURPOSE Asking a young learner to summarise the main points of a story is the
best way to check their understanding.
Making connections helps learners relate to the story and make good
guesses about feelings and personal experiences. This helps learners to
develop empathy for the feelings and experiences of other people.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Explain that when we summarise a story, we think about the most important things that
happened!
2. Explain that learners will talk about something important that happened in the story.
They will also make a connection to the story. They will think about how this is like
something from their own lives: Duma and his friends get lost
3. Use modelling to show learners how to give a short summary of something important
in the story, and how to make a connection, like: In the story, Duma and his friends play
and play even though they are supposed to go to Duma’s uncles house. That reminds
me of the time I talked and talked to my sister and was late to church.
4. Hold up the pictures. Instruct learners to look at the pictures and think about the most
important events in the story.
5. Instruct learners to think about their summary of the story.
6. Instruct learners to think about a connection they can make to something that
happened in the story.
7. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their own summary with a partner (they
should not memorise what the teacher has said. This should be learners own ideas!)
8. Ask 2-3 learners to share their ideas with the class. Help the learners form complete
sentences.
9. Explain and correct any common problems to learners.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add sentences to their writing from Tuesday. Today we
will think about how we feel when we do something responsible!
2. Read the new writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I feel good about myself
when I am responsible! I feel proud of myself. I feel good because I work hard and help
people in my family.
5. Use modelling to add to your drawing, like: Your son looking happy.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I feel good about my hard work! I
also feel proud!
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
son, responsible
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we wrote about something they do that shows
they are responsible. Today we will think about how we feel when we do something
responsible!
2. Ask learners: What did you write about on Tuesday?
3. Ask learners: How do you feel when you do that?
4. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
5. Instruct learners to think before they write.
6. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas.
7. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you what they feel when they do something responsible.
They must say: I feel…
8. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add to this!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Question Whose fault do you think it is that Duma and his friends got lost?
Follow-up questions
Question Whose fault do you think it is that Duma and his friend’s got lost?
SOUND /-nk/
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: sink
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /s/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /s/ and add /w/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: w – i – nk = wink
5. Write: sink
6. Read the word: s – i – nk = sink
7. Erase: ‘s’
8. Write: ‘w’
9. Read the new word: w – i – nk = wink
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with
‘-ink’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (pink, stink, etc.)
INFORMAL ASSESSMENT
1. Instruct learners to take out their exercise books.
2. Instruct learners to write the heading: -nk words
3. Instruct learners to write numbers from 1-4.
4. Make sure the flashcard words are covered on the display board.
Learners must not copy the words.
5. Say each of the following words. Instruct learners to write the
words in their book.
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 5
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
7
WEEK
THEME:
TRADITIONS
‘Culture grows on the vines of tradition.’
-Jonah Goldberg
171
WEEK 7
WEEK 7: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: anything traditional – traditional clothing, an emblem, something that
has been passed down, pictures of people celebrating different traditions e.g. opening
Christmas presents, cooking a stew etc. pictures of different traditions around the world
e.g. day of the dead, braai day, Brazilian carnival.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: cultural
traditions around South Africa.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early
OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
OVERVIEW
THEME Traditions
THEME slaughter, animal, celebration, tradition, song, dance, learn, culture, pot,
VOCABULARY clay, dry, design
PHONICS /sp/ - spill, spell, spank, spunk, spit, spat, spin, spot
TERM 2: WEEK 7
PICTURE Show learners the picture of Lungi and her Gogo in the big book story:
My grandmother’s story
SHOW Show learners the picture of Lungi sitting next to her Gogo. Explain that
often, older people in our lives teach us about things our ancestors have
done. This is how traditions are passed down.
SAY • Explain that this week, we will learn about traditions. Traditions
are things that your family does, which have been passed down
for a long time!
• Ask learners: What are some traditions that your family has?
• Listen to learners’ responses. This will help you understand what
learners already know.
• Explain that this week, we will think of some of the traditions
families might have.
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practise reading the sight words at home.
These are Grandmother’s glasses make circles around each eye with
fingers
Options yes / no
Follow up questions
SOUND /sp/
spill spit
spell spat
spank spin
spunk spot
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY PRE-READ
COMPREHENSION Predict
STRATEGY
PURPOSE By getting learners to predict, you are getting them to think about
the story before they have even read it. By predicting, learners are
developing their comprehension skills by thinking about the story.
PRE-READING ACTIVITY
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will write about something they want to learn from
someone in their family.
2. Read the writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I love to listen to
my uncle sing. He is such a good singer. I want to learn to sing just like him. I want him to
teach me all the songs he knows!
5. Use modelling to draw a quick picture of your idea, like: You listening to your uncle sing.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: I want to learn how to sing just like
uncle. He is the best singer I know!
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
me, song
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: What do you want to learn from someone in your family?
2. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
3. Instruct learners to think before they write.
4. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner!
5. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about something they want to learn. They must say: I
want to learn how to…just like…
6. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
GROUP GROUP 2
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
This is how I go: Move arms left and right, like wipers
Back and forth, back and Continue back and forth motion
forth,
In the rain and snow. Use your fingers to make rain / snow
Question Explain that lots of cultures have special songs and dances.
Ask learners: Which would you rather learn?
Follow up questions
SOUND /sp/
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
COMPREHENSION I wonder…
STRATEGY Make inferences
Lungi had never seen anything as beautiful I can infer that Lungi doesn’t know how
as the pots her grandmother made. Her to make pots yet. I wonder why she wants
grandmother mixed the clay from the soil. It to make pots? Oh! I can infer that Lungi
seemed like magic to Lungi. ‘I want to make admires her grandmother! She wants – she
pots just like you!’ Lungi told her Gogo. Gogo wants to make just like her!
smiled. ‘That’s a good idea!’ she said, ‘I
learned to make pots when I was your age!’
‘When I was eight like you, I used to watch I can infer that Gogo learned how to make
my mother make clay pots. She mixed the clay pots from her mother. I wonder why
clay from the soil. She formed the pots with Lungi didn’t learn from her mother, like
her hands, and then she put them in the sun Gogo did? I wonder if Lungi’s mother can
to dry. The first time I made my own pot, she make pots?
showed me how to form the pot carefully and
turn it round and round. She showed me how
to scratch a design onto the pot to make it
beautiful! Then, she showed me how to put
it out in the sun to dry. But that night, while I
was asleep it began to rain! When I woke up,
I could not find my pot. All I could find was a
trail of red soil running down the garden! My
first pot was ruined!’ Gogo laughed.
Then Gogo showed Lungi how to mix clay I can infer that making pots isn’t very easy.
from the soil. She showed Lungi how to There are lot of steps and it takes lots of
form the pot carefully by turning it round work! I don’t think Lungi could have made
and round. She showed Lungi how to pots without someone’s help!
scratch designs onto her pots to make them
beautiful. She showed Lungi how to put her
pots out into the sun to make them dry.
‘You will need lots of practise!’ Gogo
explained. Lungi and Gogo made pots
together all day.
Once all Lungi’s pots were dry and shiny, I can infer that Lungi wants to keep her
Lungi picked out the one she was most proud favourite new pot. I can infer that Lungi
of. doesn’t want all of her hard work to be
‘Can I keep this one inside?’ Lungi asked ruined!
Gogo.
‘Why do you want to bring it inside?’ Gogo
asked.
Lungi looked up at the sky. There were clouds
in the distance. ‘I don’t want it to melt in the
rain, like your first pot!’ Lungi explained.
What is the most beautiful thing Lungi has Her grandmother’s pots.
ever seen?
How old was Gogo when she learned to make Gogo was eight years old, like Lungi.
pots?
Why does Lungi want Gogo to teach her how • Because she thinks her Gogo’s pots are
to make pots? beautiful.
• Because she admires Gogo – she
wants to be more like her!
• Because Lungi’s mother doesn’t know
how to make pots – she has to learn
from her Gogo.
• Because making pots is not easy –
someone must show you what to do!
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add sentences to their writing from Tuesday. Today we
will think more about how we can learn from people in our families – just like Lungi
learns to make pots from her Gogo!
2. Read the new writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: Whenever I hear my
uncle sing I wish I could sing like him! I really hope I can ask him and he will teach me
how to become a better singer.
5. Use modelling to add to your drawing, like: Your son looking happy.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I want to learn this because I want to
sing too! I hope he will teach me.
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
sing, uncle
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we thought about something we wanted to learn.
Today we will think about why we want to learn that thing.
2. Instruct learners to think about what they wrote on Tuesday. They must continue writing
about the same topic today!
3. Ask learners: Why do you want to learn this?
4. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
5. Instruct learners to think before they write.
6. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner.
7. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you their reasons. They must say: I want to learn…because…
8. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add to this!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Back and forth, back and forth, Continue back and forth motion
Question Explain that in the Big Book story, making pots is a tradition in Lungi’s
family.
Ask learners: Does your Gogo make pots like Lungi’s Gogo?
Options yes / no
Follow up questions
SOUND /sp/
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: trunk
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /tr/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /tr/ and add /sp/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: sp – u – nk = spunk
5. Write: trunk
6. Read the word: tr – u – nk = trunk
7. Erase: ‘tr’
8. Write: ‘sp’
9. Read the new word: sp – u – nk = spunk
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with
‘-unk’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (dunk, drunk, etc.)
INFORMAL ASSESSMENT
1. Instruct learners to take out their exercise books.
2. Instruct learners to write the heading: sp- words
3. Instruct learners to write numbers from 1-4.
4. Make sure the flashcard words are covered on the display board.
Learners must not copy the words.
5. Say each of the following words. Instruct learners to write the
words in their book.
SOUND
ACTIVITY
WEEK 7: FRIDAY: GROUP GUIDED READING and INDEPENDENT READING (15 minutes)
GROUP GROUP 5
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your
classroom routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of
learning. Please do not skip this weekly activity.
8
WEEK
THEME:
TRADITIONS
‘We are all part of a tradition, at least we depend on the past.’
-Klaus Schulze
193
WEEK 8
WEEK 8: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: traditional clothing, an emblem, something that has been passed down,
pictures of someone learning a tradition, pictures of different traditions around the
world e.g. day of the dead, braai day, Brazilian carnival.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: teaching
children the importance of family and community traditions.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their
work early OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
Activity 4 Draw about something you do that shows you are responsible!
OVERVIEW
THEME Traditions
THEME slaughter, animal, celebration, tradition, song, dance, learn, culture, pot,
VOCABULARY clay, dry, design, church, mosque, religion, pray, carry on, scratch, shiny,
inside, holidays, celebrate, clothing, jewellery
PHONICS /sp/ - spill, spell, spank, spunk, spit, spat, spin, spot
TERM 2: WEEK 8
SAY • Ask learners: What traditions do you have with your family?
• Listen to learner responses. Help learners to revise some of the
vocabulary from WEEK 7.
• Remind learners that a tradition is a special way of doing things
that families share together. A tradition is something we do lots of
times – not just once!
• Explain that this week, we will think more about traditions in our
families and communities.
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
SONG / RHYME Explain that a family tradition is something we gather together with our
family to do. A tradition is something that we do over and over again –
something we do every year, every week, or every day and not just one
time.
Lyrics Actions
It’s a tradition!
Question Explain that sometimes, family traditions can come from the religion we
practice. People practice different religions, and not everyone chooses to
practice a religion.
Ask learners: Do you know someone who has a different religion from
you?
Options yes / no
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners know someone who has a different religion?
Question How many learners do not know someone who has a different
religion?
Question Do more learners know someone who has a different religion or not?
Question Do you know someone who has a different religion from you?
Answer Yes, I do know someone who has a different religion from me.
Answer No, I do not know someone who has a different religion from me.
pool spoon
fool soon
tool moon
drool loon
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
COMPREHENSION I wonder…
STRATEGY Make inferences
Lungi had never seen anything as beautiful I can infer that Gogo is excited to teach Lungi
as the pots her grandmother made. Her how to make pots, just like her! It must feel
grandmother mixed the clay from the soil. It special that her granddaughter wants to do
seemed like magic to Lungi. ‘I want to make just what she does!
pots just like you!’ Lungi told her Gogo.
Gogo smiled. ‘That’s a good idea!’ she said,
‘I learned to make pots when I was your
age!’
‘When I was eight like you, I used to watch I can infer that the day Gogo first made pots
my mother make clay pots. She mixed the must have been an important day in her
clay from the soil. She formed the pots with life! She is an old lady now, but she can still
her hands, and then she put them in the sun remember all the way back to the first day
to dry. The first time I made my own pot, she she made pots! She is laughing now, but I
showed me how to form the pot carefully think it must have been said for little Gogo
and turn it round and round. She showed when her first pot was ruined!
me how to scratch a design onto the pot
to make it beautiful! Then, she showed me
how to put it out in the sun to dry. But that
night, while I was asleep it began to rain!
When I woke up, I could not find my pot.
All I could find was a trail of red soil running
down the garden! My first pot was ruined!’
Gogo laughed.
Lungi sat with her Gogo and tried to imagine I can infer that making pots and dancing
her as a little girl. ‘Why didn’t you teach my are both traditions in Lungi’s family. I can
mom?’ Lungi asked. ‘Oh Lungi, I tried!’ Gogo infer that Lungi is interested in learning the
laughed. ‘But, your mom never liked making tradition of making pots that the tradition of
pots! Your mom loved to dance – she carried dancing.
on that tradition for us instead!’
Once all Lungi’s pots were dry and shiny, I can infer that Lungi is thinking about the
Lungi picked out the one she was most first pot her Gogo ever made. She must be
proud of. remembering how it got ruined! I can infer
‘Can I keep this one inside?’ Lungi asked that Lungi is worried that the same thing will
Gogo. happen to her first pot!
‘Why do you want to bring it inside?’ Gogo
asked.
Lungi looked up at the sky. There were
clouds in the distance. ‘I don’t want it to
melt in the rain, like your first pot!’ Lungi
explained.
Who did Gogo learn to make pots from? She learned to make pots from her mother.
Why didn’t Lungi learn how to make pots Because her mother never learned how to
from her mother? make pots.
Why did Lungi want to bring her favourite • Because Gogo’s first pot was ruined in
new pot inside? the rain!
• Because these are the first pots Lungi
ever made! They are special for that
reason.
• Maybe Lungi wants to show her mother
that she can finally make a pot on her
own.
• Because Lungi sees clouds. She
remembers that Gogo’s first pot got
ruined in the rain. She doesn’t want the
same thing to happen to her first pot!
• Teach the learners some simple question words, together with their meanings. For
example: what, who, when, where, how.
• Next ask learners to think about the story, and to try and formulate their own question.
• Tell learners to ‘turn and talk’ and ask each other their questions.
• Ask a few learners to share their questions with the whole class.
• Correct any errors with the form or content of the questions.
• Praise learners for their efforts and remind them that we must always ask questions
about everything that we read or hear.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will write about a tradition they have in their family. Explain
that a tradition can be something like making pots or learning a traditional dance. Or, a
tradition can be something simpler – like eating a meal together every Sunday or always
slaughtering a chicken on Christmas.
2. Read the writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: In my family, we
always eat a chocolate cake for my dad’s birthday.
5. Use modelling to draw a quick picture of your idea, like: Yourself with your family, with a
cake on the table
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: In my family, we eat chocolate cake for
my dad’s birthday. We do this because my dad loves chocolate cake.
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
me, cake
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: What is a tradition your family has? What is something you do again and
again with your family?
2. Explain that learners can think about any kind of tradition that exists in their family.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner!
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about a family tradition. They must say: In my family…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
GROUP GROUP 2
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
SONG / RHYME Explain that a family tradition is something we gather together with our
family to do. A tradition is something that we do over and over again –
something we do every year, every week, or every day and not just one
time.
Lyrics Actions
It’s a tradition!
Question Explain that in the story, Lungi’s mother didn’t learn how to make pots.
She carried on the tradition of dancing instead! When we carry on a
tradition, we keep it going so that it doesn’t get forgotten.
Ask learners: Which tradition would you prefer to carry on?
Follow-up questions
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY Recount
PURPOSE Recounting helps young learners to get used to sharing their own
opinions, as they must choose the part of the story that they liked best.
It also shows if the child understood the story or not.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Explain that when we summarise a story, we think about the most important things that
happened!
2. Explain that learners will summarise the important parts of the story. Then, learners will
explain something they liked about the story.
3. Use modelling to show learners how to give a short summary of something important in
the story, and how to make a connection, like: In the story, Gogo teaches Lungi how to
make pots. I liked when Lungi tried to think about Gogo as a little girl, like her.
4. Hold up the pictures. Instruct learners to look at the pictures and think about the most
important events in the story.
5. Instruct learners to think about their summary of the story.
6. Instruct learners to think about something they liked about the story.
7. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their own recount with a partner (they
should not memorise what the teacher has said. This should be learners own ideas!)
8. Ask 2-3 learners to share their ideas with the class. Help the learners form complete
sentences.
9. Explain and correct any common problems to learners.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add sentences to their writing from Tuesday. Today we
will think about what we like about our family traditions.
2. Read the new writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I like when my family
gets together. I also like when we eat chocolate cake. I love this tradition!
5. Use modelling to add to your drawing, like: facial expressions – everyone looking happy!
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I like when my family gets together! I
also like to eat chocolate cake!
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
family, tradition
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we thought about a tradition in our family. We
thought about what we do.
2. Explain that today, we will add some things we like about this family tradition.
3. Ask learners: What tradition did you write about on Tuesday?
4. Ask learners: What do you like about this tradition?
5. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
6. Instruct learners to think before they write.
7. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner.
8. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you what they think about Jabu’s mistake. They must say: I
like when…
9. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add to this!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
SONG / RHYME Explain that a family tradition is something we gather together with our
family to do. A tradition is something that we do over and over again –
something we do every year, every week, or every day and not just one
time.
Lyrics Actions
It’s a tradition!
Options I wear special jewellery / I wear special clothing / I do not wear anything
special
Follow-up questions
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: pool
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /p/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /p/ and add /dr/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: dr – oo – l = drool
5. Write: pool
6. Read the word: p – oo – l = pool
7. Erase: ‘p’
8. Write: ‘dr’
9. Read the new word: dr – oo – l = drool
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with
‘-ool’
11. Let learners brainstorm words. (tool, fool, etc.)
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 5
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
9
WEEK
THEME:
FACT OR FICTION?
‘Fiction is the lie through which we tell the truth.’
- Albert Camus
215
WEEK 9
WEEK 9: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: pictures of animals – whale, octopus, giraffe etc. cardboard cutouts of
question marks, fact book, picture of the world, a magnifying glass.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: how to teach
young children about facts.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early
OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
Who is someone who teaches you new things? Draw a picture of this
Activity 4
person.
OVERVIEW
THEME fact, fiction, true, untrue, high, springbok, kangaroo, metre, camouflage,
VOCABULARY chameleon, octopus, protect
PHONICS /oo/ (long sound) - pool, fool, tool, drool, spoon, soon, moon, loon
TERM 2: WEEK 9
PICTURE The front cover of the Big Book: Did you know?
SHOW Show learners the front cover and read learners the title of the book.
SAY • Explain that this week, our Big Book story is a little bit different!
Usually we read fiction – we read stories! This week, we won’t
read fiction. We won’t read a story. Instead we will read a book
which has lots of true facts in it.
• Ask learners: What are some facts about animals that you know?
• Listen to learner responses. This will help you understand what
learners already know about the concept of facts.
• Explain that this week, we will think about the different facts in
the book and why facts are important!
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
In the ocean, whales and seals Make waves with your hands
wait,
Options chimpanzees can learn maths / a giraffe’s tongue can reach its ear /
octopuses can change colours
Follow up questions
Question How many learners think it’s true that chimpanzees can learn maths?
Answer __ learners think it’s true that chimpanzees can learn maths.
Question How many learners think it’s true that a giraffe’s tongue can reach its
ear?
Answer __ learners think it’s true that a giraffe’s tongue can reach its ear.
Answer __ learners think it’s true that octopuses can change colours.
Answer I think it’s true that a giraffe’s tongue can reach its ear.
EXPLAIN Explain that all of these facts are true! We will learn facts like these, and
other facts, in our Big Book this week.
book good
look wood
hook hood
took
crook
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY PRE-READ
COMPREHENSION Predict
STRATEGY
PURPOSE By getting learners to predict, you are getting them to think about
the story before they have even read it. By predicting, learners are
developing their comprehension skills by thinking about the story.
PRE-READING ACTIVITY
1. Show learners the front cover of the story: Did you know?
2. Read the title of the story.
3. Ask learners: What do you think will happen in this story?
4. Display the Big Book for learners to see. Make sure all learners can see the pictures in
the book.
5. Show learners the first picture.
6. Ask learners: What do you think is happening here?
7. Discuss the picture with learners.
8. Ask learners: What do you think might happen next?
9. Go through each picture in the book and ask learners these questions.
10. When you get to the last picture, ask learners: How do you think this story will end?
11. Thank learners for their predictions.
12. Read through the story once. Code switch where necessary.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will make a list with a heading.
2. Explain that a heading tells us what the list will be about. Point to the heading (Facts I
know)
3. Explain that when we write a list, we use numbers (point to the numbers on the writing
frame).
4. Read the writing frame to learners. Explain that today, we will make a list of facts we
know. These are things we know are true about the world!
5. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
6. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I know lots of facts
about lots of different things. I really like maps and the world. I know that there are 195
countries in the world. I also know that the highest mountain in the world is Mount
Everest. I know that the country with the most people in the world is China.
7. Use modelling to draw a quick picture for each of your ideas, like: a quick world map, a
high mountain, a Chinese flag
8. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
9. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: Facts I know: 1. I know that there are 195
countries. 2. I know that the highest mountain is called Everest.
10. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
11. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
me, fact, know
12. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: What are some facts you know?
2. Explain that learners can think of facts about anything: animals, South Africa, how things
are made, etc. (Even simple facts about humans are acceptable, for example: Humans
have two arms.
3. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
4. Instruct learners to think before they write.
5. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas.
6. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about one fact they know. They must say: I know that…
7. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
GROUP GROUP 2
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
In the ocean, whales and seals Make waves with your hands
wait,
Follow up questions
Question How many learners think a springbok can jump the highest?
Question How many learners think a lion can jump the highest?
Question How many learners think a kangaroo can jump the highest?
Question Which animal do fewest learners think can jump the highest?
EXPLAIN Explain that we will learn the answer to this question in our first read
tomorrow!
SOUND
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
COMPREHENSION Visualise
STRATEGY
PURPOSE Visualisation helps learners to see how the events in the text are
connected to each other. This helps them to think about the story as a
whole. This also helps to give meaning to the words on the page – by
turning them into a scene from a movie in our minds.
Did you know? It says that giraffes and humans both have
Both giraffes and humans have seven seven bones in their necks. Giraffes have very
vertebrae (bones) in their necks. long necks – much longer than humans! I can
Giraffes use their long necks to reach the visualise the giraffe bones next to the human
leaves from the higher branches of trees. bones. The giraffe bones must be much
This means they can reach leaves that most bigger than little human neck bones!
other animals cannot!
Giraffes have long tongues, too! A giraffe's
tongue is long enough to lick its ear!
Sea creatures like seals, whales and large I can visualise a whale chasing after an
fish, like to eat octopuses. Octopuses do octopus. Then, suddenly, the octopus squirts
not only change colour to help protect her inky fluid into the water. She camouflages
themselves. If they are threatened, they herself! I can visualise the whale looking so
can also squirt an inky fluid from their body confused.
that darkens the water around them. This
bothers and confuses their attacker!
Out of all jumping animals, though, the flea I can visualise myself as a superhero, jumping
is the champion! It can jump up to three easily over a soccer stadium! That is very
hundred times its body length. Imagine this: high! This tells me that flies can jump very
if a flea was half a centimetre, it could jump high!
over your head!
If humans could jump like fleas, we would be
able to jump over a soccer stadium!
Which animal has behaviours like a human? Chimpanzees have some similar behaviours
to humans.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add another section to their lists.
2. Explain that they will add a heading. Point to the new heading (Facts I want to know)
3. Remind learners that when we write a list, we use numbers (point to the numbers on
the writing frame).
4. Read the writing frame to learners. Explain that today, we will make a list of facts we
want to know!
5. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
6. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I want to know what
the biggest country in Africa is. I want to know what the biggest mountain in Africa is. I
want to know how many people live in South Africa.
7. Use modelling to add a quick drawing to show yourself thinking, like: yourself with
thought bubbles with question marks inside.
8. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
9. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: Facts I want to know: 1. I want to
know how many people live in South Africa. 2. I want to know the biggest country in
Africa.
10. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
11. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
fact, question
12. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books. Instruct learners to find their writing from Tuesday. They will
add a heading and a list to their writing!
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
In the ocean, whales and seals Make waves with your hands
wait,
Question Remind learners that in our book, we learned that when a chameleon or
an octopus move from one surface to another, their skin colour changes
to that of the new background. This means that they can hide and
protect themselves because other animals can’t see them easily. (Show
learners the picture in the Big Book, page 59)
Ask learners: What do you think is better camouflaged?
Follow up questions
LETTER SWAP
1. Say the word: book
2. Ask learners: What is the beginning sound? /b/
3. Ask learners: If I take away the /b/ and add /cr/ what word does
that make?
4. Help learners to hear that the word is: cr – oo – k = crook
5. Write: book
6. Read the word: b – oo – k = book
7. Erase: ‘b’
8. Write: ‘cr’
9. Read the new word: cr – oo – k = crook
10. Ask learners: What other words can you think of that end with
‘-ook’
INFORMAL ASSESSMENT
1. Instruct learners to take out their exercise books.
2. Instruct learners to write the heading: short oo words
3. Instruct learners to write numbers from 1-4.
4. Make sure the flashcard words are covered on the display board.
Learners must not copy the words.
5. Say each of the following words. Instruct learners to write the
words in their book.
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
GROUP GROUP 5
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.
10
WEEK
THEME:
FACT OR FICTION?
‘Truth happens in the heart. A fact happens in reality.’
- Toba Beta
239
WEEK 10
WEEK 10: CLASSROOM PREPARATION
1. At the start of each week, ensure that your classroom is neat and tidy.
2. Update your DISPLAY BOARDS, by removing items that are no longer relevant, and
storing them carefully.
3. Then, prepare the flashcard words and theme word illustrations that you will need.
4. Find and prepare items for your theme wall and table that will be of interest to learners,
for instance: pictures of animals – whale, octopus, giraffe etc. cardboard cutouts of
question marks, fact book, picture of the world, a magnifying glass.
5. Do some research on the internet to prepare for the theme. For example: interesting fun
facts for children.
6. Make sure all learner exercise books and DBE Workbooks are marked, and neatly packed
where they belong.
7. Make sure all your big books, graded readers and classroom library books are in good
order.
8. Adjust your group guided reading groups if necessary.
9. Plan your informal and formal assessment activities for the week.
EXTENSION ACTIVITIES
These activities can be used as independent work for learners who finish their work early
OR while you are giving assessments to learners.
Activity 4 Draw about something you do that shows you are responsible!
OVERVIEW
THEME fact, fiction, true, untrue, high, springbok, kangaroo, metre, camouflage,
VOCABULARY chameleon, octopus, protect, reach, interesting, related, behaviours,
inky, squirt, attack, attacker, champion, athlete, flea, sneeze
PHONICS /oo/ (short sound) - book, look, hook, took, crook, good, wood, hood
TERM 2: WEEK 10
PICTURE The front cover of the Big Book: Did you know?
SHOW Show learners the front cover and read learners the title of the book.
TEACH Teach learners the sight words for the week. Explain that learners will
see these words in their independent reading.
Teach learners the sight words for the week:
1. Learners copy down the sight words into their books.
2. Learners practice reading the sight words at home.
Do you live among the trees? Raise arms high up in the air and
pretend to be a tree
Blending in with sticks and leaves? Stand very close to your friend
THEME
reach, interesting, related, behaviours
VOCABULARY
Options giraffes can reach leaves that other animals cannot / humans are closely
related to chimpanzees / humans and chimpanzees both give hugs
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners think it is most interesting that giraffes can reach
leaves that other animals cannot?
Answer __ learners think it is most interesting that giraffes can reach leaves that
other animals cannot.
Question How many learners think it is most interesting that humans are closely
related to chimpanzees?
Answer __ learners think it is most interesting that humans are closely related to
chimpanzees.
Question How many learners think it is most interesting that humans and
chimpanzees both give hugs?
Answer I think it is most interesting that giraffes can reach leaves that others
cannot.
Answer I think it is most interesting that humans and chimpanzees both give
hugs.
SOUND REVISION
FLASHCARDS /ee/ /cr/ /ng/ /br/ /pl/ /-nk/ /sp/ /oo/ (long sound) /oo/ (short
sound)
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
WEEK 10: MONDAY: GROUP GUIDED & INDEPENDENT READING (15 MINUTES)
GROUP GROUP 1
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
COMPREHENSION I wonder…
STRATEGY Visualise
Did you know? I wonder if there are any other animals that
Some animals change their colours very can camouflage themselves?
quickly. They do this to camouflage
themselves when they need to hide.
When a chameleon or an octopus move from
one surface to another, their skin colour
changes to that of the new background. This
helps them to hide from their enemies!
Sea creatures like seals, whales and large fish, I wonder what colours an octopus changes
like to eat octopuses. Octopuses do not only to? Do they only change to the colour of
change colour to help protect themselves. water?
If they are threatened, they can also squirt
an inky fluid from their body that darkens
the water around them. This bothers and
confuses their attacker!
If humans could jump like fleas, how high We could jump over a soccer stadium!
could we jump?
How many bones do humans and giraffes They have seven bones.
have in their necks?
Formulating questions
• Teach the learners some simple question words, together with their meanings. For
example: what, who, when, where, how.
• Next ask learners to think about the story, and to try and formulate their own question.
• Tell learners to ‘turn and talk’ and ask each other their questions.
• Ask a few learners to share their questions with the whole class.
• Correct any errors with the form or content of the questions.
• Praise learners for their efforts and remind them that we must always ask questions
about everything that we read or hear.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will write about something they enjoy learning about. They
will think about why they like learning about that topic.
2. Read the writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Tell learners some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: There are so many
things we can learn about! We can learn about animals, people, different places, the
ocean, the human body, foods, and so many other things. I really like learning about the
ocean. I think it is interesting because it is like a whole different world!
5. Use modelling to draw a quick picture of your idea, like: yourself reading a book about
the ocean.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame: I like learning about the ocean. I think
this is interesting because the ocean is like a different world!
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
learn, book
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Ask learners: What is something you like learning about?
2. Explain that learners can think about anything at all that they really like learning about.
3. Instruct learners to visualise themselves learning about the topic they enjoy! They can
visualise some things they have learned about this topic.
4. Ask learners: Why do you like learning about that topic?
5. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
6. Instruct learners to think before they write.
7. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner!
8. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you about something they like learning about. They must say: I
like learning about…
9. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Writing:
1. Hand out learner books.
2. As learners are writing, walk around the room and complete mini conferences.
3. Ask learners to read their writing.
4. Help learners complete the writing frame.
5. Help learners say words slowly like a tortoise and use resources.
6. Encourage learners.
GROUP GROUP 2
Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
TEXT
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Do you shed the skin you’re in? Pretend to shed your skin
Can you change your colour, too? Roll your hands around
Do you live among the trees? Raise arms high up in the air and
pretend to be a tree
Blending in with sticks and leaves? Stand very close to your friend
Options they can squirt an inky fluid from their body / they can confuse their
attackers / they can camouflage themselves
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners the most interesting thing about octopuses is that
they can squirt an inky fluid from their body?
Answer __ learners think it is most interesting that octopuses can squirt an inky
fluid from their body.
Question How many learners think the most interesting thing about octopuses
is that they can confuse their attackers?
Answer __ learners think it is most interesting that octopuses can confuse their
attackers.
Question How many learners think the most interesting thing about octopuses
is that they can camouflage themselves?
Answer Most learners think the most interesting thing about octopuses is that
__ .
Question What do fewest learners think is the most interesting thing about
octopuses?
Answer Fewest learners think the most interesting thing about octopuses is that
__.
Answer I think it is most interesting that octopuses can squirt an inky fluid from
their body.
Answer I think it is most interesting that octopuses can confuse their attackers.
SOUND REVISION - pink, need, good, hang, spot, look, soon, plan
SOUND
ACTIVITY
WEEK 10: WEDNESDAY: GROUP GUIDED & INDEPENDENT READING (15 minutes)
GROUP GROUP 3
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
ACTIVITY Recount
PURPOSE Recounting helps young learners to get used to sharing their own
opinions, as they must choose the part of the story that they liked best.
It also shows if the child understood the story or not.
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Explain that when we summarise a book with facts, we think about the most important
things we learned from the book.
2. Explain that learners will talk about something they learned from the text.
3. Use modelling to show learners how to give a short summary of the text like: This is a
book that tells us all about facts! I learned that an octopus can bother and confuse their
attackers!
4. Hold up the pictures. Instruct learners to look at the pictures and think about the
interesting facts in the book.
5. Instruct learners to think about their summary of the book.
6. Instruct learners to think about something interesting and new they learned from the
book.
7. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their own summery with a partner (they
should not memorise what the teacher has said. This should be learners own ideas!)
8. Ask 2-3 learners to share their ideas with the class. Help the learners form complete
sentences.
9. Explain and correct any common problems to learners.
Modelling:
1. Explain that today, learners will add sentences to their writing from Tuesday. Today we
will think about some things we still wonder about the topic we chose! We will think
about things we want to know more about!
2. Read the new writing frame to learners.
3. Use modelling to show learners that you think before you write.
4. Explain some ideas you have for filling in the writing frame, like: I love learning about
the ocean and there are so many things to learn. I want to learn more about waves in
the ocean. Like I want to know what makes waves. I also want to know how big the
biggest ever wave was.
5. Use modelling to add to your drawing, like: yourself thinking (use a thought bubble)
about waves.
6. Explain which words you will write. Draw a line for each word.
7. Use modelling to complete the writing frame, like: I want to learn more about waves in
the ocean. One thing I want to know is what makes waves?
8. Say words slowly like a tortoise and write the sounds you know.
9. Use resources (sight words, theme vocabulary word) to add labels to your drawing, like:
ocean, learn
10. Erase your example from the board. Explain this was just an example, but learners
must write their own ideas.
Oral Instructions:
1. Remind learners that on Tuesday, we thought about something we like learning about.
Today we will think about something we want to learn more about, and some questions
we have.
2. Ask learners: What topic did you want to learn more about? (What did you write about
on Tuesday?)
3. Ask learners: What do you want to learn more about? What questions do you still have?
4. Explain that learners should come up with their own ideas – they should not copy your
idea!
5. Instruct learners to think before they write.
6. Instruct learners to turn and talk and share their ideas with a partner.
7. Call on 3-5 learners to tell you what they want to learn more about. They must say: I
want to learn more about …
8. Explain that learners will now use the writing frame to draw and write their own ideas!
Hang up learner drawings at learner eye-level around the room. This helps learners have
conversations using the theme vocabulary words.
GROUP GROUP 4
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Do you shed the skin you’re in? Pretend to shed your skin
Can you change your colour, too? Roll your hands around
Do you live among the trees? Raise arms high up in the air and
pretend to be a tree
Blending in with sticks and leaves? Stand very close to your friend
Options fleas are the highest jumping animal / a human once sneezed for 976
days / a human athlete can jump about eight metres
Follow-up questions
Question How many learners think the least interesting fact is that fleas are the
highest jumping animal?
Answer __ learners think the least interesting fact is that fleas are the highest
jumping animal.
Question How many learners think the least interesting fact is that a human
once sneezed for 976 days?
Answer __ learners think the least interesting fact is that that a human once
sneezed for 976 days.
Question How many learners think the least interesting fact is that a human
athlete can jump about eight metres?
Answer __ learners think the least interesting fact is that a human athlete can
jump about eight metres.
Answer Most learners think the least interesting fact is that __.
Answer I think the least interesting fact is that fleas are the highest jumping
animal.
Answer I think the least interesting fact is that a human once sneezed for 976
days.
Answer I think the least interesting fact is that a human athlete can jump about
eight metres.
SOUND REVISION
ACTIVITY I do…
1. Use two words that sound similar, for example: spot; hot
2. Say the word: spot
3. Segment the word into the individual sounds: /sp/ - /o/ - /t/
4. Say the beginning sound of the word: /sp/
5. Say the middle sound of the word: /o/
6. Say the end sound of the word: /t/
7. Write the word on the chalkboard: spot
8. Model pointing and blending the sounds to make a word:
/sp/ - /o/ - /t/ = spot
9. Repeat this with the next word: hot
We do…
1. Use another two words that sound similar, for example: look;
hook
2. Say the word: look
3. Ask learners: What is the first sound in the word? /l/
4. Ask learners: What is the middle sound in the word? /oo/
5. Ask learners: What is the last sound in the word? /k/
SOUND
FLASHCARDS
ACTIVITY
WEEK 10: FRIDAY: GROUP GUIDED & INDEPENDENT READING (15 minutes)
GROUP GROUP 5
TEXT Use your tracker. Choose a text that is appropriate for the learners in
the group.
SIGHT WORDS Review any sight words that appear in the chosen text.
Note: There is no formal time allocated for this activity. Please try to fit it in to your classroom
routine at the end of each week.
Please note: This process of self-review and reflection is a critically important part of learning.
Please do not skip this weekly activity.