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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
580 views18EC72 Solved QP
Solved question paper CN
Uploaded by
bkthejaswini2013Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
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/ 33
treated as malpractice.
328 on the remaining blank
evaluator and for equations writen eg, 42+8 = 50, wi
2. Any revealing of identification, appeal
Important Note: 1. On completing your answers, compulsorily draw diagonal cross
CECOCCHENTE
USN olvfol fs felc ol6l¢]
18EC72
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions,
Seventh Semester B.E. Degree Examination,
Feb./Mar. 2022
VLSI Design
hrs.
= Max. Marks: 100
choosing ONE full question from each module.
‘ Modute-1
With necessary circuit diag
agra, explain the operation of tristate inverter. Also realize a
multiplexer using tristate inverter.
1
. (08 Marks)
Implement a D fipflop using transmission gates and explain its operation with necessary
tining diagram, (08 Marks)
Realize CMOS compound gate for the funetion Y = A(B>C)+DE (04 Marks)
oR
Explain the operation of MOSFET with necessary diagrams. Also derive the equation for
drain current in linear and saturation region of operation. (10 Marks)
Draw the circuit of CMOS inverter and explain its DC transfer characteristics. (06 Marks)
Explain the following non-ideal effects channel length modulation, mobility degradatio
(ot
Module-2
Explain CMOS n-well fabrication process with necessary diagrams. (12 Marks)
What is scaling. Compute drain current, power, current density and power density for
constant field and constant voltage scaling. (08 Marks)
OR
Draw the layout of ¥ = (A-+B4+C)Dand estimate the area, (08 Marks)
‘Mention different types of MOSFET capacitances and explain with necessary diagrams and
equations, ; (06 Marks)
‘With neat diagram, explain lambda based design rules for wires and contacts. (06 Marks)
Modute-3
Develop the RC delay model to compute the delay of the logic circuit and calculate the delay
of unit sized inverter driving another unit inverter. (OB Dtarks)
Explain Cascode Voltage Switch Logic (CVSL). Also realize two input AND/NAND using.
CVSL. (06 Marks)
Explain linear delay model. Compare the logical efforts of the following gates with the help
of schematic diagrams :
i)2-input NAND gate ii) 3-input NOR gate. (osytares)
OR
Explain : i) pseudo nMOS. ii) ganged CMOS with necessary circuit examples. (06 Marks)
Estimate iyrand fu of a 3-inpat NAND gate i the output is loaded with identical gates.
Use Elmore delay model. (08 Marks)
Explain skewed gates with an example. (06 Marks)
1of2 —=——
18EC72,
giao fies.) Module-4
th necessary circuit diagrams, explain resettable latches with
i) synchronous reset
‘ ii) asynchronous reset. (08 Marks)”
Compute the output voltage Vou it ies a ey
con ae tatte Voltage Veu in the following pass transistor circuits. Assume V,= 0.7.
Voyart_p— Vout
Viows3¥
' os a Ved
ns UL ala
fT T IWS
sv sv sy SV 8V
5 Fig.Q7(b) (06 Marks)
¢. With necessary diagram, explain a D flipflop with two-phase non-overlapping clocks.
(06 aris)
OR
8 a, Withnecessary circuit diagram explain 3-bit dynamic shift register with depletion load.
(08 Marks)
b. Realize (AA, +B
using dynamic CMOS logic. Also explain the cascading
problem in dynamic logic with necessary example.
(08 starks)
c. Explain the general structure of ratioless synchronous dynamic logic with relevant diagram,
(04 Marks)
Module-5
es diagram, explain the operation of three transistor DRAM cell
9 a, With necessary circuit diagram, explain the op es
». Explain full CMOS SRAM cell with necessary circuit topology. (08 Marks)
cc. Explain the terms :
i) Observability
i) Controltability Per
iif) Fault coverage,
OR
‘ (07 Marks)
10s, Whatisa fault model? Explain stuck-at model with examples.
b. Mention the approaches used in design for testability. Explsin scan based testing 16s
necessary diagrams, (06 Marks
€. Draw the circuit of 3-bit BIST register and explain.
2of2 Ke eae = Gui cit Design )
Scheme q Solution prepared by
bh) Dr. Vikos Baliked au
2): Prof Berpak Sharma ge
wero”
%
Head of the Dr
Dept. of Electronic & Cor
KLS VIL, HALI i ‘Karnatak Law Society’s
‘Vishwanathrao Deshpande Institute of Technology, Haliyal - 581 329
‘Doe. No.: VDTT/ACAD/AR/OSb Rev.No-01
‘Page 1 Rev. Dt: 25/08/2021
Solution and Scheme for award of marks
AY: 2021-22
Department: E&C
Subject with Sub. Code: VLSI Design - 18EC72 Semester / Division: 7 /A&B
Name of Faculty: Dr. Vikas Balikai, Prof. Deepak Sharma
Q.No. t Solution and Scheme ‘Marks
Module ~4
day :
Tristate Thvercter
oF Q.No. a Solution and Scheme
bY D_ gbpglp using — trancmisgian gate
cle ;
BE
po
AY ac
ce
| Tele
og
clk.
D
Gm)
IS
txplanodion
with Truth table
— Urry [Q.No.
Solution and Scheme
Marks
tc)
Realazation of Cmos gate tor
Padtdown network
‘y= ACB4C) +DE
ACerc) tDE rs
ee
‘4
OR (Ponaltet’)
Wwe Ue
AND AND (ervies a
raed Neher
OR (porallel)
Pall up yvredusrk
oD
fara:
ae
ae
A(e +c)4D¢_
on
ano off
a
og OR of
AND
CMOS _ those
. wl
cr
&
mo
ef oft
oY [Q.No.
Solution and Scheme
2a)
Case
a)
Curd off region, Vgs V+ and
bt Vds< Vgs-v4
+ ras
vad
ee rae
Increases
with Vy
Vas—V4.
pinches
indepenctente
“tf
of Vas
Cums) [Q.No.
Solution and Scheme
Cro Sectoral views of mos
a
s J id
| | Non- sadurated sugion
RE Brag oe ate Art
QHCV= Co Ve
P= Aye booty
Schone = Cq Ovgg - Ve ey
Cq= EouWl = Cox WL
om
usher Cox = box
y B
Ve ue
Y
Has
o
Tage Ochannel = C4CVg. -vs ~vae’
TE pe
a
Vas
at
Tae
oo oor © (Va, “Ver VAs) Vy 3. Conant
2 in
Anton sg1en
Sadwotion — swqien Subst.
4 tate \éls = Yq.)
Pa Meow] Yp-vi ~ G0 la)
= MM Vgs ~ vt)” =
Aca ( s a eat Vgc Wy Soka
dis ie -baia (Gene [Q.No.
b)
(ac)
ea0s _tnverte
Valsp =(\5 a Vous.)
8m)
Vows
Vic —@m)
channel ength modi — Euplanation coi th
eqpation fx Lats Be
BIL, (14 Mis) — Gan)
: a
Mobility copaclasion — explanashon with etal
2
Koy = Sue Cro
- V-s & = WEIS taints
Toy oerreameee ke ee
Lane ie Lely ster ste]
OES Ve —
nm
caret
Kou
ae @2am)
Solution and Scheme Marks Q.No. Solution and Scheme Marks
Soduute = 2.
3a Explanodion of CMs cnet Paocess with
Necessary Aeognrems and masks for Hu
follooing skps. —
* n= wel — formation Cn - wet mask
Rake { romadti nn Cpolytilicen mask)
» yt Aff uss ion regions (nt af fusion mark }
* Defining PF suis Cpt aitfution mask )
¥
Contact Gd — chafirition Cine Prask
» metallezation (Cmotal m4)
— 66 xoo mn
tach,
b> :
ae iin with doegnam — (x re
Draon
pues ay
WW
Ws,
boy = fou
eo s
% ] Le '
Ny = Np #8
Ne= Maes No.
Solution and Scheme
Gorsant field scaling
Covet
t)= kn! [> (Ves) ~ Ve) Veet |= Ske 1) 2
meae 2 84
“svi
ae
Consort “Voltage Scaong
Cao Tia? Be! f 2 We Yada ~ Wr]
T= sske[ 2 [Vac “Vre) Vne-v]= 8 ay
Cava density = Th _ 2 S.Ep
Ama aoe
TS
' ;
Power dentty= p' rival
Ama A suo [Q.No.
40)
Solution and Scheme
|
Layout noaprare of y= (t8tc)> —Gm
Aswa
Scum ah ¢
estimation — (2m)
= Gm)
g
Ub)
Es
y F fo |
nt trofe VG pe : eer | &
model
<— Lm I Cas
Program. - 2m)
exp low odton of oxccke seated Capacthantes
with Cab , Cas & Gs eqrations
—Co2 ).
Eulonatsen ey jancin Capacitance — with
five jorction Capactlance ineli cation
—2m) aa
a Erne
LE hy
| NW NN
List SN 2s
SS Heigl
7 SN EXVU= Yen
taal S S
| iB Ne ial
ba
sath = SHEA =4or Solution and Scheme
Marks
Euplan agien
4 dasiga sul fr ORE—H
redo Maal2 Diggusion
. : L
4n
mia 4a vir
Explanation of design rurles for tomtact —2™ |
~~ Q.No. i Solution and Scheme | Marks
\ Module ~ 3,
Si
a tip lanadion of fective susittan y Capacitance,
ewtt racessoduy notodtimns — G2 my
Bglonadson of gore and Avffrusin — Capacitance
with — wecetomy — notations —o2m)
eqpsdvoderct crroust 4m) os
ee “pee A
Nor de
T 7e ¥
ec
g ¢ de
I” Te 4 I
; +T°
i
5b) explanation of Cas cack voltage swith Logic
Gm)
Two input pvp [Nand using Cvs. —~ Gsm)
; Von 06
Spock, 7
a
Zl @
ao C, [Marks
[ Q.No. Solution and Scheme
BC Explanadion of area, delay modl with the
2a ack ro d= {+P Gam
Logie at | apd Crmpuc ation,
2 ilp NAND a tlp Nog
a att
&
8
é
Cc £
r~ ¥
£ I of
: 1
Cine 4 § Cina
Logacat ayporl Q= U-(oam) Gee i
Ee 3 — Cum)
\ A modifies veminn § Coos fecknolepy is Vrms
as Pseudo _nmoy , wa Which Prd 7 wed as
(oad meted S, leplape raoifet.
Se > ACB) te
Pe , Cewek ferry
% Lis if aS pe
H eae nos
T ia
Syplein 1) Pseudo -nmes i) Garged Cmtes wila wecesgany
Cistui{ erangley
Meudo nmes
Vs ts 4 gales lac luk adguate vaio
fw Baawer is seldteD. Tt bor ob, a4! pays
Brow
In oddiba le Capacihive load an eau fp
3 one unit as Mm fratity g ard be
Gods i[D-
Veede nos Las afl Spead 5, (a. ares.
Change Coos
Bu fois lype § Grvutt wher Baw [Boos #
Cpuad Le unthy Mien Un crit becomes clafudive
Ww habe. Te olp B 4 when Ip i O00
Sol Oo when HP is IU. Ry be ory
Bh. Onrbinatios — Vop auts Shatol be Vis |
home Pate | Plone # I. olen the wafo eadny ten unity tu
Pulao travis — will bawe bi(las Siokinp
Oblity duu CH Wak a Nok
Why aabio i gyrate her unity, tun, Jutlderg
bun usu Grkinp ability, pun dt bebenes oy
Nand,
Btn >) ee abi
loop
Bie (1tS5h)C R= Rate tly
“, Llmove delay mode) fw fury lp Ser
4 tame @C producty
dys 200m) + 2 Chere) + 15h) [Ret Ret)
a :
lp rand aae =) oe rm ) Soy
Explaio Slave gates wi aa
TH om J tte ip bansiben ib mere flon te
ett 11 woul Ab a prenemency ‘ners a5
Sheaome
Ur skeso= gates fore Tee ring ofp Yaarfery
Lo-shuo got, fywew delliy 1p Presi ben
Srornple
erample
inverkev unsieeved
ae
“Lg 1
A eee
A wc
od Le mg im a <,
Unstened
3m
eu MODULE 0&
Loi veustay — Crewit digpramy , ep lain Teschablo
lah wilh §— 4) Cyahromoy wad 7) atyachms
e
Syrnto le
L-
ved
Most pradiead aa Lorman Tepuive a teref
Syma te ent 9 ma inihal She om Save
Jaw ave Me typer S$ wee mechanism
Yadcamas g O.syn Chromo .
syndrom few he @ lo immraediiafels
white Gynchs mous rerct wails br tur Cock.
2
ae q-a
Sepncheromous ear vad mut be Sable bw a
Continua) hep G lnotd firme rile tus Aaynchyarsiey
Fad B Cheracterirel oy Ppropatebe delay
Synchorensay aad 4s Srmply sepury ANDing
tee D ify wrt There.
mobomog vet Beypuves gating Wola Mdele
% te fpedback + fre Au veset indepercdct
So
¥ Cock
Tb Gmpude te olp in “lu Kellaong Pas froasitbe Asvne
“sepa
Yared ple
Vat A he Az WBS Vad = BV
Ts
| ae & 4
SLL Lp
a
he de3 Bs A C243 Me
Vout = “ay
Gay
[204 Wdh veusten chiegram, expla D {yp flop whl. poo
Phase verlappinp — Clocler
na non overlapping Properly 4 bi 2 clock Sj
fees ful a a qren Pee, ah One
bus Clock sph Gin be achve.
A153] Combicabindt J] Orbit Groban [=f
ks a iB ee ya Pe
ay i be a
< 6
oe
|
p?
When clock 0. is ae ip ae @ a
A (Stews
g Rave applied thae/p Poss frane
a iP Capacetmes S Shye 2 aekin fren
Preview va Lue.
Wa all us te incorpate a dy none remem
3 stage aleplafion [oad mores dynarnic (tiff
wencfen Z
&
Mm |
| &a Uih —wecescay tiagram oxplio 3b Ghf{t res
(anaenic) Hpk a
Pywre Shas a somple depnaenic TpiSlew elnmerl|
m bet nm & Cres versione
Dues
idiegeee
Te ?
tasing ther dynamir wgifer erred, 9 dynsitic
Shalt wepistev Go Crafudd. A flee bit
Sete wepister is as Cheon betas .
Gt [eat aj bifo >
eRe ea AS al
i fe} an
by %) i :
Heve Lp. = Wad aah RD= Rood - Omes Verging
uses brangmigsizen qote:
When che tte sip Sif gels Prmten tek
invev p bufhe Slsn tae hgh tu, te Git ad
Shel -¢ fay te 3b Sift wegiste Getranes
a ‘
Br cult jusd am eveslaypry cleda fe & é4
Hla dite Gn be Bfler ad af te ofp Ode. Bb
Ho
lek
Realize Fe Ailafat &/B wing clynomic Cros Gyre
Noo explia Te Caednp froblern in dlynannie hyic
Worle waceasany CKams)(e
y Eee
4] Congdy a wes |p nad gebey
ee
Ay fl {
lt Ae Roce/ :
hilar Wa ten Dee a te ache f
te abwe ctf lola ile
Srratuods
Rel TE
ea eee
i
Srna ie aie ao Sxpecth stots
i T Cartes shile
A
Accovdng te We Gyen Ip Noyso & Vope) «
Rt trove dre Second olp will net be in fe
expect Stat. Jre crease © Vp) wil! vol Gp leo
Ia) being Coscodnp me Su te oh
2m
sunfft if Capacitance 6 chic cheyed Complely 3-0
Cubic) thento btere will be a gmat? prpajabin, diay
Bub as C=4, Vor will go lao Tt cal( naf-go
bufh udPl vert preclarge pare Pau we love
Gn ersenoy ofp.
We problem is solves by addoy 9
te ten 2 shape. day retry Te daar
bape Lege te P ke aha gue:
G5 | Expleon the gerne! Shu cduve 4 rebels Spclrmey
ynamic logic with ~wolovoud chiagram LM
Ho | ‘ie ao > 4 Yop
BEEP
-L als ala a
vi! iE mad (eee
su] Ten Tor), For “for | [ t
te Under raboed lege Th valid ofp volfope 9 encl,
Shope is Shidtg determined 67 diver load eho.
Unde, qalroloas Syncharmoes legic in ovdu t
Grieg Promshe a gic Wifh wel afte Change Sbamuy
tie vahe FL Capa fs Cnt [Cin musk be on
made laye crop dLueimp Grut dog
Gree Pre vali lige [ao g Vas 0V fon be achieved
oupardlass § deve + load ahs, fas ct a
TS bay as wabroley dynamic legre, Z [Fat Wits naceiseny cee fB2 cout dignem, explin 27 pero
i BT Dynamic Whimpin
-" ee
| oo depletion
| plc
| m1 Lot RB
| T a1
we Bo "
| ! Vee
|
| LORITE Opovabien
| When we=i ,RD=0 Hun 74 & ON. The Codent Pred on
| Bus will be Stored as chovg on gate tapactane § Tr.
waitten as chavee on”
When wes! Ppa + Th any Value i
Bere Gpadlone 4. T2, in tre previa cyte, tien it Gn be
Rod via teanttfov Tr & Russ
Again, we Gn 200d the value Sed om is preva Lyle ov
Tr by making WReo & Del.
When PD21 Hen TZ th ON G T2 Will abo, be bv we $
Charge prrtect in Gate Capacitance. tefus 73 & Ta bok ae
ON ftp. forma daed Grunt te gond. Aud esethe
bas ger cunadkad to Giound via T2 § Ts.
Hence’ O will be road ia place ¢ A
2n Gpacitorvolue wi RV | Operanon
Femower
iaifielly “$v 0 0 Held
ou oO 4 Read
BV ey 0 vorite /
eak.
Ging fue gate car
hes CV omit 7)
BPed value will a
loth o i is
Bus ie pellet te Grand.
& Logic OB Arad
be lage 4 Ovi
dod fw 0)
Write wile tla gee
(a pacrtante 4 TL ow
Rood Moran Ts if f
Qay Poy value B .
pred
Ve
Rent fromts 19
Ua complimented fam
Weak. Tamme
Tz in Gmnp needed
Layout ig
Vp
Bus
A weRP G.b
Slo
Zyplaio hw (mor seAm wy wile \ecostam act
Fopolagy gm
SPAM meng Ck are osigred 4 pesrnrd qu ay
mdifichon 4 data bis te be chyed > army as
UR as otfivel on denand ath
Dezondng on Pre presened Sfatr § La feo invert
lah deurif, fhe data beinp had 1 memeny CH
will be interpreted efea os \gie Ow F
Os for tar nmat pes hoensisfors owe implenuty
te Gnned the 4-64 SRam a b de Crmpleranhog
(inas pp
bit fugc ae at Boas
pala
L bit SRA cout Bend Dog
Lae can ene Yue
@ Symbolic “weprese date () (free Graaf on,
epbtegy
op
bflwec bE Pee
|
al |
oral ee 209
full Cros SPO col
No load ray be “poly silica, wesishrs, dep lebron nmas
Om Pruns Aepoudlns om “type J rence. |
| 7b ConP ned)
Ove maym chevadarpy G Une area
Te we % Basichve load wwerles wila undoped
Poly silicn gescting we inte baht. Lhuchwe frpica ty
sus in a Tr Canfi, Mee Gmpad all
