REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM DESIGN

Design Code: NSCP 2015 / ACI 318-19 (22) By: JMVC Consulting Structural Engineers

Design Specifications: B-1

Concrete Design Forces
δ_(𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑐.) = Location Mu (kN-m) Vu (kN)
Unit weight, 23.50 kN/m³
Compressive strength, 〖𝑓′〗 _(𝑐.) =27.58 Mpa L_support 112.30 91.70
Clear cover, = 40 mm Midspan 188.74 0.10
R_support 249.14 114.74
Reinforcement Bars Beam Dimensions:
𝑓_𝑦 = 420
Yield strength of main bars, MPa Width = 250 mm
Yield strength of shear links, 𝑓_𝑣 = 280 MPa Height = 450 mm
Stirrups = 1 set 10 mm Φ

Computations for Left Support Section: Clear spacing = 45 mm

Flexural Design φ = 0.90 3 - T20Φ
I. ρ max = 0.75 ρ b β_1 = 0.85 2 - T20Φ

ρmax =0.75[(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐 β_1 (600))/(𝑓_𝑦 (600+𝑓_𝑦))]

= 0.02093

ω= ρ 𝑓_𝑦/ 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐

450
= 0.31875 d'=60.00 mm
d= 390.00 mm
𝑀_(𝑢_𝑚𝑎𝑥 ) = φ 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐ωb𝑑^2(1 - 0.59ω)
= 244.28 MPa
0 - T20Φ
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 > 𝑀𝑢 (Compression steel not Required) 3 - T20Φ
…proceed to step II
𝑅_𝑢II.= 𝑀_𝑢/(ϕ 𝑏 𝑑^2 ) MPa
= 3.28 250
Clear spacing = 45 mm
ρ= (0.85 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 [1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑢)/(0.85 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ))]
= 0.00845 ρ_𝑚𝑖𝑛
> = 1.4/𝑓_𝑦
= 0.00333

𝐴𝑠 required = 824.18 mm² Shear Design φ = 0.85

𝐴𝑠 provided = 1,570.80 mm² OK
A_s 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐 = φ 1/6 √( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 bd kN
= ) 72.54
III. 𝐴_𝑠1 = ρ_𝑚𝑎𝑥bd = n/a
1/2 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐
a = n/a
0.85𝑓_𝑐^′�� 〖 𝑎𝑏 =𝐴 〗 _𝑠1 𝑓_𝑦 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐< 𝑉_𝑢 >
c = n/a
𝑀_𝑢1= φ𝐴_𝑠1 𝑓_𝑦(d - a/2)= n/a 𝑉_𝑠 = 𝑉_𝑢/ϕ - 𝑉_𝑐
= 22.54 kN
𝑀_𝑢2= 𝑀_(𝑢 − ) 𝑀_𝑢1 =n/a
𝑀_𝑢2= φ𝐴_𝑠2 𝑓_𝑦(d - 𝑑_1) 〖𝑖𝑓 𝑉〗 _𝑠 ≤ 2/3 √( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
𝐴_𝑠2 = n/a
〖𝑓′〗 _𝑠= 600((𝑐 − 𝑑^′)/𝑐) s = (𝐴_𝑣 𝑓_𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉_𝑠
〖𝑓′〗 _𝑠= n/a = 760.92 mm

For compression steel that yields: 𝑆_𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 195 mm

A's = As2 = n/a
A's provided = n/a Use 10mmΦ @ 175 mm O.C.
𝐴_𝑠 required = 𝐴_𝑠1+ 𝐴_𝑠2 =n/a
𝐴_𝑠 provided = n/a
 Computations for Midspan Section: Clear spacing = 45 mm
Flexural Design φ = 0.90 3 - T20Φ
I. ρ max = 0.75 ρ b β_1 = 0.85 0 - T20Φ

ρmax =0.75[(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐 β_1 (600))/(𝑓_𝑦 (600+𝑓_𝑦))]

= 0.02093

ω= ρ 𝑓_𝑦/ 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐

450
= 0.31875 d'=70.00 mm
d= 390.00 mm
𝑀_(𝑢_𝑚𝑎𝑥 ) = φ 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐ωb𝑑^2(1 - 0.59ω)
= 244.28 MPa
3 - T20Φ
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 > 𝑀𝑢 (Compression steel not Required) 3 - T20Φ
…proceed to step II
𝑅_𝑢II.= 𝑀_𝑢/(ϕ 𝑏 𝑑^2 ) MPa
= 5.52 250
Clear spacing = 45 mm
ρ= (0.85 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 [1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑢)/(0.85 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ))]
= 0.01520 ρ_𝑚𝑖𝑛
> = 1.4/𝑓_𝑦
= 0.00333

𝐴𝑠 required = 1,482.11 mm² Shear Design φ = 0.85

𝐴𝑠 provided = 1,884.96 mm² OK
A_s 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐 = φ 1/6 √( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 bd kN
= ) 72.54
III. 𝐴_𝑠1 = ρ_𝑚𝑎𝑥bd = n/a
1/2 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐
a = n/a
0.85𝑓_𝑐^′�� 〖 𝑎𝑏 =𝐴 〗 _𝑠1 𝑓_𝑦 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐> 𝑉_𝑢 <
c = n/a
𝑀_𝑢1= φ𝐴_𝑠1 𝑓_𝑦(d - a/2)= n/a 𝑉_𝑠 = 𝑉_𝑢/ϕ - 𝑉_𝑐
= N/C
𝑀_𝑢2= 𝑀_(𝑢 − ) 𝑀_𝑢1 =n/a
𝑀_𝑢2= φ𝐴_𝑠2 𝑓_𝑦(d - 𝑑_1) 〖𝑖𝑓 𝑉〗 _𝑠 ≤ 2/3 √( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
𝐴_𝑠2 = n/a
〖𝑓′〗 _𝑠= 600((𝑐 − 𝑑^′)/𝑐) s = (𝐴_𝑣 𝑓_𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉_𝑠
〖𝑓′〗 _𝑠= n/a = Use Smax

For compression steel that yields: 𝑆_𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 200 mm

A's = As2 = n/a
A's provided = n/a Use 10mmΦ @ 200 mm O.C.
𝐴_𝑠 required = 𝐴_𝑠1+ 𝐴_𝑠2 =n/a
𝐴_𝑠 provided = n/a
 Computations for Right Support Section: Clear spacing = 45 mm
Flexural Design φ = 0.90 3 - T20Φ
I. ρ max = 0.75 ρ b β_1 = 0.85 3 - T20Φ

ρmax =0.75[(0.85𝑓^′ 𝑐 β_1 (600))/(𝑓_𝑦 (600+𝑓_𝑦))]

= 0.02093

ω= ρ 𝑓_𝑦/ 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐

450
= 0.31875 d'=60.00 mm
d= 390.00 mm
𝑀_(𝑢_𝑚𝑎𝑥 ) = φ 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐ωb𝑑^2(1 - 0.59ω)
= 244.28 MPa
0 - T20Φ
𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥 < 𝑀𝑢 (Compression steel Required) 3 - T20Φ
…proceed to step III
𝑅_𝑢II.= 𝑀_𝑢/(ϕ 𝑏 𝑑^2 ) 250
Clear spacing = 45 mm
ρ= (0.85 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐)/𝑓_𝑦 [1−√(1−(2𝑅_𝑢)/(0.85 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ))] ρ_𝑚𝑖𝑛 = 1.4/𝑓_𝑦
= 0.00333

Shear Design φ = 0.85

A_s 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐 = φ 1/6 √( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 bd kN

= ) 72.54
III. 𝐴_𝑠1 = ρ_𝑚𝑎𝑥bd = 2,040.80 mm²
1/2 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐
0.85𝑓_𝑐^′�� 〖 𝑎𝑏 =𝐴 〗 _𝑠1 𝑓_𝑦a = 146.25 mm 〖 ϕ𝑉 〗 _𝑐< 𝑉_𝑢 >
c = 172.06 mm
𝑀_𝑢1= φ𝐴_𝑠1 𝑓_𝑦(d - a/2)= 244.44 kN-m 𝑉_𝑠 = 𝑉_𝑢/ϕ - 𝑉_𝑐
= 49.65 kN
𝑀_𝑢2= 𝑀_(𝑢 − ) 𝑀_𝑢1 =4.70 kN-m
𝑀_𝑢2= φ𝐴_𝑠2 𝑓_𝑦(d - 𝑑_1) 〖𝑖𝑓 𝑉〗 _𝑠 ≤ 2/3 √( 〖𝑓′〗 _𝑐 ) 𝑏_𝑤 𝑑
𝐴_𝑠2 = 37.65 mm²
〖𝑓′〗 _𝑠= 600((𝑐 − 𝑑^′)/𝑐) s = (𝐴_𝑣 𝑓_𝑦 𝑑)/𝑉_𝑠
〖𝑓′〗 _𝑠= 390.77 MPa = 345.49 mm
f's < fy (Compression steel will not yield)
For compression steel that does not yield: 𝑆_𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 195 mm
A's = As2fy/f's = 40.46 mm²
A's provided = 942.48 mm² OK Use 10mmΦ @ 175 mm O.C.
𝐴_𝑠 required = 𝐴_𝑠1+ 𝐴_𝑠2 =2,081.26 mm²
𝐴_𝑠 provided = 1,884.96 mm² NG
FEATURES:
- Dynamic Rebar Placement
- Auto calculates shear reinforcement spacing.
- Supports Singly and Doubly Reinforced
- Dynamically shows the rebar clear spacing
- Designs the entire span of the beam (Left, Midspan, and Right Support)
- Just fill out the blue fonts

INSTRUCTIONS:
- Extract your design forces from the analytical model i.e. ETABS or STAAD Pro etc.
- Populate the design parameters according to your intent.
- Input your preferred beam section width and depth (you may iterate this as you input your rebar specs.
- Input your rebar specs i.e. bar count and bar diameter. Use 2 layer bars to your preference.
- Iterate the beam dimension and rebar specs until optimized according to your engineering judgement.

LIMITATIONS:
- Does not support torsion in the beam.
- Limited to 2 bar layers on top and bottom placements.
- Does not support multiple shear links (stirrups).
 LEFT MIDSPAN RIGHT LEFT
BEAM BEAM
Mu Vu Mu Vu Mu Vu Mu
B1 495.66 285.1 312 119.22 315.71 234.44 B8-9 529.64
B2 271.57 178.96 159.2 51.22 520.1 239.14
B3 526.7 334.38 502.44 70.23 547.1 339.22
B4 544.3 255.51 182.37 126.07 242 177.78
B5 248.95 193.54 182.37 126.07 339.36 236.12
B6 355.7 221.15 230.26 86.57 293.6 204.67
B7 288.39 205.08 234.76 75.03 661 303.43 250.000
B8 231.28 195.43 257.6 19.85 485.94 245.64
B9 529.64 269.02 325 31.88 145.04 192.41
B10 250 220.45 287.47 25.61 541.12 276.64
B11 587.28 303.6 361.7 35.6 161.13 222.11 250.000
B12 247.37 219 289.54 25.87 545.6 278.93
B13 592.15 306.03 364.13 35.26 160.4 224.52
B14 211.7 186.93 256.74 26.33 485.9 242.55
B15 529.82 266.67 325.93 30.64 136.24 191.9
B16 218.1 190.85 258.66 25.88 490.71 246.65
B17 535.25 270.73 328.13 30.57 135.51 192.16
B18 210.32 185.92 260.7 25.87 494.13 248.04
B19 539.1 272 329.75 33.56 142.28 198.5
592.15 306.03 364.13 35.6 545.6 278.93

B20 228.95 124.1 133.56 15.1 253.12 111.65

B21 347.27 157 201.1 26.46 79.71 108.4
B22 328.12 205.02 235.7 42.05 394.11 185.92
B23 523.36 260.28 315.56 8.45 127.24 175.25
B24 187.32 120.84 156.44 47.85 145.05 113.44
B25 98.66 64.27 6.5 30.54 295 155.65
B26 226.9 133.84 228.78 24.16 339.16 169.52
B27 325.3 134.62 78.27 24.31 111.51 79.67
B28 110.15 86.4 104.45 22.19 247.5 127.54
B29 127.73 89.76 108.06 24.22 229.43 125.05
B30 140.19 97.7 113.81 31.2 278.79 126.44
B31 138.26 128.15 264.32 31.31 354.97 227.88
B32 191.82 128.19 98.46 27.72 407.74 190.36
B33 331.72 213.81 316.4 38.35 448.6 250.02
B34 416.64 198.32 117.65 43 181.1 135.78
B35 169.48 138.2 156.46 38.6 315.22 187.17
B36 192.23 142.78 162.43 41.35 297.83 184.83
B37 202.52 149.43 161.37 46.88 342.85 185.64
B38 150 65 103 0 31 44
B39
B40
B41
B42
B43
B44
B45
B46
B47
B48
B49
LEFT MIDSPAN RIGHT
Vu Mu Vu Mu Vu
269.02

7.5 span

364.13 592.15

10 span
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