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TD Convolution

The document discusses signal processing concepts including convolution and correlation of two families of signals. It defines two signals xa(t) and ya(t) and shows that the convolution of xa(t) with ya(t) is another signal. It also shows that the correlation between the two signals is another function. It develops Matlab scripts to compute the convolution and correlation numerically. It also computes the spectrum density of one of the signals and verifies an equality involving the spectrum density and the signal itself.

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35 views

TD Convolution

The document discusses signal processing concepts including convolution and correlation of two families of signals. It defines two signals xa(t) and ya(t) and shows that the convolution of xa(t) with ya(t) is another signal. It also shows that the correlation between the two signals is another function. It develops Matlab scripts to compute the convolution and correlation numerically. It also computes the spectrum density of one of the signals and verifies an equality involving the spectrum density and the signal itself.

Uploaded by

gpt.chat990206
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Université du Franck Dufrenois

Littoral- Master 1 1ère année

Signal processing Convolution and correlation

signal 𝒆−𝒙
Consider the following one parameter family of signals (a>0) :

𝑥𝑎 (𝑡) = exp⁡(−𝑎𝑡)𝜖(𝑡)

a) Graphical representation of x with a=2 et a=5 ;


b) Proof that the auto-correlation of 𝑥𝑎 (𝑡) (consider two cases : 𝜏 > 0⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝜏 < 0)
is defined by :

c) Graphical representation.

Let us define the second family of signals 𝑦𝑎 (𝑡) = 𝑥2𝑎 (𝑡)

d) Show that the convolution of 𝑥𝑎 (𝑡) with 𝑦𝑎 (𝑡) is :

𝑥𝑎 (𝑡) ∗ 𝑦𝑎 (𝑡) =

e) Show that the correlation between 𝑥𝑎 (𝑡) and 𝑦𝑎 (𝑡) is :

e) Graphical representation of these two functions

f) Develop two matlab scripts computing the convolution and the correlation of
these two signals. Numerical application : a=2.

steps : define an interval t in [-10 :pas :10] ; you will use the
functions conv.m and xcorr.m

g) Compute the spectrum density X(f) of x(t). just remember that the SD is
the Fourier transform of the auto-correlation function of x.

h) Verify the following equality :


+∞ +∞
∫ |𝑋(𝑓)|2 𝑑𝑓 = ∫ |𝑥(𝑡)|2 𝑑𝑡
−∞ −∞
Université du Littoral-

Estimation of the direction of a source


Consider a source at an infini localization and two sensors C1 and C2 (cf fig.1)
spaced with a distance d

L

d
C2 C1

Let x1(t) and x2(t) be 2 signals received by C1 and C2. We consider that the
signal received by C2 has a t0 delay with the signal received by C1 (time to
cover L).

Find the relation between t0 and the triplet(d,V,)?

Avec d : distance between C1 and C2

V : speed of the signal

 : direction of the source

1. Let us assume that x(t) has the following shape x(t)=asin(wt+). We put
x1(t)=x(t) and x2(t)=x(t-t0). Compute the auto-correlation function Rx1x2()
between x1 and x2.

2. How does the auto correlation function allow us to find the time to?

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