01.

High-Temperature Fire Resistance For Concrete Using Sustainable Building

Dr. Şemsettin KILINÇARSLAN, H.Ece PEHLĐVANOĞLU, Fazile
PEHLĐVANOĞLU, Aysun SEVEN, Tuba MOLLA.
This study shows Concrete samples, including both Olivine and regular types, underwent heat
treatments at temperatures of 300 ℃, 600 ℃, and 900 ℃ for 2 hours. The weight of the
samples decreased with increasing temperature due to water evaporation. Ultrasonic
experiments showed similar values for Olivine and normal concrete up to 900 ℃. In pressure
resistance tests, normal concrete lost about 70% of resistance up to 600 ℃, while Olivine
concrete showed an increase of approximately 30% in resistance at the same temperature.
However, both types experienced a significant strength loss at 900 ℃

02. High-Temperature Fire Resistance For Concrete Using Sustainable Building

Dr. Şemsettin KILINÇARSLAN, H.Ece PEHLĐVANOĞLU, Fazile
PEHLĐVANOĞLU, Aysun SEVEN, Tuba MOLLA.
This study shows Concrete samples, including both Olivine and regular types, underwent heat
treatments at temperatures of 300 ℃, 600 ℃, and 900 ℃ for 2 hours. The weight of the
samples decreased with increasing temperature due to water evaporation. Ultrasonic
experiments showed similar values for Olivine and normal concrete up to 900 ℃. In pressure
resistance tests, normal concrete lost about 70% of resistance up to 600 ℃, while Olivine
concrete showed an increase of approximately 30% in resistance at the same temperature.
However, both types experienced a significant strength loss at 900 ℃.
03. Impact of m sand and olivine sand in geo polymer concrete at ambient temperature.
Dr.S.Kavipriya , M.Sakthivel , S.Elamathi.
This study involves three trial mix proportions (50:50, 60:40, 70:30) of geopolymer concrete
cast in 150 x 150 x 150 mm cubes. Tests for compressive strength, split tensile strength, and
flexural strength were conducted on six cubes after 28 days. Results showed consistently high
early-age strength across all proportions, particularly in the 70:30 mix. The study suggests
that increasing M Sand content improves strength, with the 70:30 mix exhibiting the desired
properties. The recommended mix ratio is 70% M Sand and 30% Olivine sand, showing a
30% increase in strength compared to a 50:50 mix. This mix is deemed suitable for designing
high-strength geopolymer concrete.
04. An investigation on the breakage behaviour of olivine sand particles: An
attainable region technique. Endene Emmanuel, Vivi Anggraini, Afshin Asadi. This
study involves three trial mix proportions (50:50, 60:40, 70:30) of geopolymer concrete cast
in 150 x 150 x 150 mm cubes. Tests for compressive strength, split tensile strength, and
flexural strength were conducted on six cubes after 28 days. Results showed consistently high
early-age strength across all proportions, particularly in the 70:30 mix. The study suggests
that increasing M Sand content improves strength, with the 70:30 mix exhibiting the desired
properties. The recommended mix ratio is 70% M Sand and 30% Olivine sand, showing a
30% increase in strength compared to a 50:50 mix. This mix is deemed suitable for designing
high-strength geopolymer concrete.
05. A study of factors affecting the flexural tensile strength of concrete. Mohd.
Ahmed, Javed Mallick, Mohd. Abul Hasan.
In this paper we understand the test performed on mechanical properties of concrete blocks
such as Compressive Strength Test, which measures the block's ability to withstand axial
loads. Another key test is the Flexural Strength Test, assessing the block's resistance to
bending forces. The Split Tensile Strength Test evaluates the tensile strength of concrete by
applying a splitting force.
06. Role of olivine aggregate in lime and cement mortars for the sequestration of
atmospheric co2. Sriram Pradeep Saridhe, Hareesh M, Shanmuga Priya T, Thirumalini
Selvaraj.
This study focuses on mitigating carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in the construction industry
by exploring olivine aggregate's ability to capture atmospheric CO2 in cement and lime
mortars. Olivine's mineral structure changes in an alkaline environment, allowing it to interact
with atmospheric CO2 and form stable carbonates. The study utilized analytical techniques
(XRD, TGA) to analyze hydrated phases in lime and cement mortars. Results indicate that
olivine addition sequestered atmospheric CO2, particularly in lime mortar, forming stable
magnesium carbonate. This approach shows promise in reducing the environmental impact of
construction materials.
07. Adding olivine micro particles to Portland cement based wellbore cement slurry as a
sacrificial material: A quest for the solution in mitigating corrosion of wellbore cement.
Mercy Achang , Mileva Radonjic .
Olivine, investigated as an additive, exhibits reactivity in HCl solution, potentially forming
carbonates and mitigating leaching in high-pH Portland cement. This study explores wellbore
cement vulnerability to acidic geofluids, emphasizing the need for additives like olivine for
enhanced resistance. The importance of cement integrity in functions like zonal isolation and
prevention of cross-contamination is highlighted. Simulated subsurface fluid tests show
olivine remains unreacted, supporting its role as a micro-sacrificial material. The concept of
self-healing and mineral carbonation further underscores olivine's potential benefits as a
cement additive.
08. Structural Engineering and Mechanics, R. Ince and E. Arici
The study investigates the compressive strength of concrete under local pressure, focusing on
the size effect in fracture mechanics. Concrete blocks of different depths and height/depth
ratios are tested under concentrated load. The modified size effect law (MSEL) is used to
analyze ultimate loads, leading to a proposed prediction formula considering both depth and
height. The formula aligns well with experimental data, showing agreement with MSEL. Most
design codes lack consideration for size effect, relying on outdated formulas. The findings
highlight the importance of addressing size effect in determining the bearing strength of
concrete, with implications for various structural applications.
09. Mechanical properties of materials used in concrete blockwork construction
F. M. Khalaf, BSC, MSC, PhD, A. W. Hendry, DSC, PhD, FICE and D. R. Fairbairn,
BSC, PhD, MICE
He experimental investigation aims to understand the differences in strength between unfilled
and filled concrete block specimens compressed in two orthogonal directions. It examines the
effects of various concrete infill mixes on compressive and splitting strengths, as well as the
mechanical properties of materials in blockwork masonry construction. The study analyzes
stress-strain curves, modulus of elasticity, Poisson ratio, compressive and splitting strengths,
shrinkage, cohesive bond, and shear strength. Conclusions suggest that the concrete infill
strength impacts the filled block specimens' strength, and testing direction influences results.
Recommendations are made for standardizing tests and considering factors like concrete infill
deformation characteristics for optimal blockwork masonry strength.
concrete, with implications for various structural applications.
10. Mechanical properties of materials used in concrete blockwork construction
E. S. FORTES, G. A. PARSEKIAN, J. S. CAMACHO, F. S. FONSECA
The study investigates the mechanical properties and behavior of high-strength concrete
blocks compressive strength > 16 MPa. The research assesses compressive strength and
modulus of elasticity of concrete block walls subjected to axial loads. Various wall
configurations, including grouted and ungrouted walls with mid-height bond beams, were
tested. Concrete blocks with compressive strengths of 16, 24, and 30 MPa were used. Results
indicate that face-shell mortar bedding is suitable, and a 20% strength reduction for face-shell
bedding compared to full mortar bedding is conservative. The study recommends a wall-to-
prism strength ratio of 0.7 for high-strength concrete masonry and provides insights for design
considerations.

11. Evidence for Self-restoration of Olivine Based Cement Under Geothermal

conditions: Olivine Micro-aggregate as Mitigation to Portland Cement Acidic Attack.
Yunxing Lua , Mileva Radonjicb , Dustin Crandallc , Andrew P. Bunger. This study
explores the utilization of olivine micro particles as a micro-aggregate in Portland cement for
geothermal reservoir conditions (AG-HT-HP). The aim is to leverage the challenging
conditions to accelerate olivine's hydration and carbonation reactions, creating an Olivine-
Based Cement (OBC) with self-restoration ability. The OBC is designed to resist acid attacks,
providing resilience to the cementing system under AG-HT-HP conditions. The study
includes triaxial and creep tests at high temperatures, comparing mechanical and hydraulic
properties of OBC with neat Class-H cement under similar curing conditions.
12. Effect of Aggregate Size Distribution on Concrete Compressive Strength
M. B. Haque1 *, I. A. Tuhin2 and M.S.S. Farid3
This study explores the effects of aggregate size distribution and maximum coarse aggregate
size on the compressive strength of concrete. The research focuses on the fineness modulus
(FM) of both fine and coarse aggregate, keeping other variables constant . Twelve sets of
cylinders are tested with different FM values. The results indicate that compressive strength
increases with an increase in the fineness modulus of both fine and coarse aggregate. The
maximum compressive strength is observed when the FM values are 3.0 for fine aggregate
and 7.5 for coarse aggregate, with a mix ratio of 1:2:4. The research provides insights into
optimizing concrete mixtures for enhanced compressive strength.