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Work Sheet # 8

1. This document contains a worksheet with several integral evaluation problems. It begins with evaluating definite and indefinite integrals using basic integration techniques. 2. It then introduces a reduction formula for integrals of sin^n(x) and uses it to evaluate related integrals. 3. The worksheet concludes with more integral evaluations, including some involving trigonometric substitutions or requiring splitting into partial fractions.

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Mostafa Ahmed Majd
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63 views2 pages

Work Sheet # 8

1. This document contains a worksheet with several integral evaluation problems. It begins with evaluating definite and indefinite integrals using basic integration techniques. 2. It then introduces a reduction formula for integrals of sin^n(x) and uses it to evaluate related integrals. 3. The worksheet concludes with more integral evaluations, including some involving trigonometric substitutions or requiring splitting into partial fractions.

Uploaded by

Mostafa Ahmed Majd
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Department of Mathematics

Dr. Ahmad Moursy

Work Sheet # 8

1. Evaluate the following integrals


Z Z
1 1 Z π/2
(a) dx (e) √ √ dx (i) |1 − 2 sin x| dx
2 − 3−x x(1 + 3 x) 0
Z
1
Z
1 Z
x
(b) dx (f) dx √ dx
x ln x 26 + 2x + x2 (j)
Z x2 − x
sin(log x) Z 4
√
(c) p dx (g) |x2 − x| dx
x cos(log x) 0
Z 4 √
√ (1 + x)3
Z
2
(d) x x − 3 dx (h) √ dx
3 x

2. Evaluate each of the following integrals using the integration by parts:


Z Z Z
−1
(a) ln(2x + 1) dx (f) sin x dx (k) (ln x)2 dx
Z Z Z
2 3t (l) cos(ln x) dx
(b) θ sec θ dθ (g) te dt
Z π Z Z 4 √
x
(c) x cos 5x dx (h) y sinh y dy (m) e dx
0 1
Z 2
Z Z ln x
(d) 2
x cos mx dθ (i) e 2θ
sin 3θ dθ (n) 2
dx
1 x

Z 4 Z Z π2 √
(e) x ln(x) dx (j) tan−1 4t dt (o) sin( x) dx
1 π 2 /4

3. Prove the following reduction formula:


n−1
Z Z
n 1 n−1
sin x dx = − cos x sin x+ sinn−2 x dx , n ≥ 2
n n
Z π/2 Z π/2
n
(a) Use the reduction formula to show that: sin x dx = n−1
n sinn−2 x dx , n ≥ 2.
0 0
Z π/2 Z π/2
(b) Use the reduction formula in (a) to evaluate sin2 x dx, hence evaluate sin4 x dx.
0 0

(c) An even power n can be written as n = 2k, with k ∈ {1, 2, 3, · · · }. Show that
π/2
1 · 3 · 5 · · · (2k − 1) π
Z
sin2k x dx = .
0 2 · 4 · 6 · · · (2k) 2
Z π/2 Z π/2
(d) Use the reduction formula in (a) to evaluate sin3 x dx, hence evaluate sin5 x dx.
0 0

1
(e) An odd power n can be written as n = 2k + 1, with k ∈ {1, 2, 3, · · · }. Show that
π/2
2 · 4 · 6 · · · (2k)
Z
sin2k+1 x dx = .
0 3 · 5 · 7 · · · (2k + 1)
Z Z
4. Find the reduction formula of lnn x dx, then evaluate ln3 x dx

5. Evaluate each of the following integrals:

1 − sin x
Z Z π/2 Z
(a) sin3 x cos2 x dx (f) sin2 x cos2 x dx (k) dx
cos x
0
Z Z
√
Z
6 3
(b) sin x cos x dx (g) sin3 x cos x dx (l) sec4 x tan4 x dx
Z Z Z
(c) sin3 (mx) dx (h) 3 2
tan x cos x dx (m) sec5 x dx
Z π/2 Z Z
2 3
(d) sin (2θ) dθ (i) tan x sec x dx (n) sin 2x sin 5x dx
0
Z π Z Z
6 5
(e) cos x dx (j) tan x dx (o) sin 3x cos x dx
0

6. Evaluate each of the following integrals:


Z p Z √
(a) 1 − 9t2 dt 25x2 − 9
(d) dx , (x > 3/5)
x
x3
Z
x2
Z
(b) √ dx (e) √ dx
2
x +4 24 − 2x − x2
x2
Z Z
x
(c) √ dx , (x > 1) (f) √ dx
2
x −1 8 − 2x2 − x4

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