C++

Libraries
BY:- Aditya Tiwari
 A C++ library is a collection of functions,
classes, and variables that are used to
perform specific tasks. Libraries are
typically stored in header files, which are
included in C++ programs using the
#include directive.
 WELCOME to the
World of
Libraries
LIBRARIES can be a great way to save
time and effort when writing C++
programs. By using libraries, you can
EXAMPLE:- INPUT/OUTPUT AND
avoid having to write code for common
STRING MANIPULATION. THIS
tasks.
CAN FREE YOU UP TO FOCUS ON
THE MORE CREATIVE ASPECTS OF
YOUR PROGRAMMING.
 Introduction
C++ libraries are precompiled collections of code
that provide reusable functions, classes, and
templates to help developers build applications
more efficiently. They offer a wide range of
functionality and can be used to handle various
tasks such as file input/output, networking, data
structures, graphics, and more.
There are four types of Libraries.
 Types of Libraries

STANDARD BOOST QT GTK+

Library Library Library Library
 standard
library

In C++, Standard Library is the collection of Classes, Functions and Templates that provides a wide range of functionality
to C++ Programs. It is a fundamental part of C++ language and is included by default in most C++ development env.

The Std Library is defined by C++ Standard, which is a specification that outlines the requirement and behaviour of library.
It covers various area of programming, including i/o operation, string handling, algorithm, etc.

KEY COMPONENTS
INPUT/OUTPUT (IOSTREAM): The IOStreams library provides a flexible and extensible framework for performing input and output
operations. It includes classes such as 'std::cout', 'std::cin', and 'std::fstream' for console and file input/output.

CONTAINERS: The Standard Library includes a set of container classes that allows you to store and manipulate collection of
objects . Some of the commonly used containers are 'std::vector', 'std::list', 'std::map', 'std::set',etc.

ALGORITHMS: The Standard library provides wide range of Algorithms that operates on containers. These Algorithm includes sorting, searching,
transforming and many others. Algorithms like 'std::sort', 'std::find', 'std::transform' can be used directly with containers.
 KEY COMPONENTS
STRINGS: The'<string>' library provides classes and functions for working with string. It includes features such
string manipulation, searching, substring extraction, concatenation, and more.

Memory Management: The '<memory>' library provides utilities for managing memory, including small pointers
('std::shared_ptr', 'std::unique_ptr') that help with memory management.

Numeric: The Standard Library includes Mathematical functions ('<cmath>') for common operations like logarithms,
trignometry, exponentiation, etc. It also provides numeric classes ('<numeric>') for numeric operations.

Threading and Concurrency: The '<thread>' library offers features for creating and managing threads,
synchronization primitives, and concurrency related utilities.
 BOOST LIBRARY
BOOST is a widely used and highly regarded set of libraries in C++ . It is a collection peer-reviewed,
open-source libraries that provide additional functionality beyond what is available in C++ STDLIB.

KEY FEATURES
Wide Range of Functionality: BOOST covers various areas of programming, including smart pointers, string handling, container
classes, mathematical functions, networking, multithreading, regular expressions, and more. It provides a rich set of libraries that
address common programming needs.

Boost.Asio: This library offers a powerful framework for network and low-level I/O programming. It supports TCP/IP, UDP, SSL, and
other protocols, allowing developers to create efficient and scalable network applications.

Boost.Thread: Boost.Thread provides an extensive set of classes and functions for multi-threading and concurrency. It offers
portable abstractions for thread management, synchronization primitives, and thread-safe data structures.
 KEY FEATURES

Boost.Filesystem: This library provides classes and functions to work with files and directories. It
simplifies file system operations such as creating, copying, renaming, and traversing directories.

Boost.Serialization: This library allows you to easily serialize and deserialize objects to/from various
formats, including binary, XML, and text. It facilitates the storage and transfer of complex data
structures.

Boost.Regex: Boost.Regex provides regular expression support in C++. It offers a powerful and flexible
regex engine that allows for pattern matching, searching, and text manipulation.

Boost.SmartPtr: This library provides smart pointer implementations, including shared_ptr, weak_ptr,
and scoped_ptr. Smart pointers help manage the lifetime of dynamically allocated objects, preventing
memory leaks and simplifying memory management.

Boost.Test: Boost.Test is a unit testing framework that helps developers write and run tests for their
code. It provides a rich set of macros and utilities for test case organization, assertions, and test result
reporting.
 QT LIBARY
Qt is a comprehensive cross-platform application development framework that provides a wide
range of tools and libraries for building C++ applications with graphical user interfaces (GUIs). It is
known for its simplicity, power, and versatility.

Qt enables developers to create applications that can run on multiple operating systems, including
Windows, macOS, Linux, iOS, and Android, with a consistent look and feel.

KEY FEATURES
GUI Development: Qt offers a powerful set of tools and libraries for creating GUI applications. It
provides a comprehensive widget toolkit that includes a wide range of pre-built UI components, such
as buttons, dialogs, menus, tables, and more.

Signals and Slots: Qt introduces a mechanism called signals and slots that allows for easy
communication between objects. It provides a simple and efficient way to handle events, respond to
user actions, and propagate changes throughout the application.

Layout Management: Qt includes a layout management system that simplifies the arrangement
and resizing of UI elements. You can use layout classes to automatically handle the positioning and
resizing of widgets, ensuring that they adapt well to different window sizes and orientations.
 KEY FEATURES
Data Persistence: Qt provides support for various data storage and persistence mechanisms. It
includes classes for working with databases, XML, JSON, and other file formats. Qt's data models
and views simplify the implementation of data-driven applications, such as list views and table views.

Networking: Qt offers a powerful networking library that enables developers to create

networked applications. It supports various protocols, such as TCP/IP, UDP, HTTP, and
WebSocket. Qt's network classes provide an easy-to-use API for client-server communication,
data exchange, and network operations.

Multithreading: Qt provides comprehensive support for concurrent programming and

multithreading. It includes classes for managing threads, synchronization, and inter-thread
communication. Qt's threading support allows developers to write responsive and efficient
applications that can take advantage of modern multi-core processors.

Internationalization and Localization: Qt has built-in support for internationalization (i18n) and
localization (l10n). It includes tools for translating your application's user interface and handling
locale-specific data. Qt's translation framework makes it easy to create applications that can be
easily localized for different languages and regions.

Graphics and Multimedia: Qt offers modules for working with graphics, multimedia, and 2D/3D
rendering. It includes classes for rendering vector graphics, handling image formats, playing
audio/video, and creating interactive visualizations.
 GTK+ LIBRARY
The GTK+ library (GIMP Toolkit) is a popular open-source widget toolkit for creating graphical
user interfaces (GUIs). It is primarily used for developing desktop applications and follows the
object-oriented paradigm.

While GTK+ is written in C, it provides bindings for several programming languages, including C++.
The C++ bindings are commonly known as GTKmm (GTK minus minus).

KEY FEATURES
Cross-Platform: GTK+ is designed to be cross-platform and works on various operating systems,
including Linux, macOS, and Windows. This allows developers to write applications that can run
on multiple platforms without significant code changes.

Widget Toolkit: GTK+ provides a set of reusable UI elements, known as widgets, that can be
used to construct GUIs. These widgets include buttons, labels, text entries, trees, menus,
and more.
 KEY FEATURES
Event-Driven Programming: GTK+ follows an event-driven programming model. Events such as
button clicks, mouse movements, and keypresses are handled through callbacks, allowing
developers to respond to user interactions and perform appropriate actions.
Layout Management: GTK+ includes layout management functionality for arranging widgets
within containers. Layout managers, such as the GtkGrid and GtkBox, help developers define the
positioning and sizing of widgets in a flexible and responsive manner.

Customization and Theming: GTK+ provides the ability to customize the look and feel of
applications. It supports themes, allowing developers to choose from a variety of predefined
styles or create their own.
Internationalization and Localization: GTK+ has built-in support for internationalization (i18n) and
localization (l10n). It provides mechanisms for translating the user interface and handling locale-
specific data, making it easier to create applications that can be localized for diff languages.

Comprehensive Documentation: GTK+ comes with extensive documentation, including

tutorials, guides, and API references. The documentation provides helpful resources for
learning GTK+ and efficiently developing applications.
THANK YOU