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Tutorial2 - Plastic Analysis - Sol

(1) A hollow box beam is analyzed to determine its yield moment, plastic moment, and shape factor. Calculations show My = 154 kNm, Mp = 204.59 kNm, and f = 1.33. (2) A wide-flange beam has its plastic moment calculated, found to be Mp = 98.5 kNm. (3) A singly symmetric T-section beam has its shape factor determined through plastic analysis, found to be f = 1.79.

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58 views

Tutorial2 - Plastic Analysis - Sol

(1) A hollow box beam is analyzed to determine its yield moment, plastic moment, and shape factor. Calculations show My = 154 kNm, Mp = 204.59 kNm, and f = 1.33. (2) A wide-flange beam has its plastic moment calculated, found to be Mp = 98.5 kNm. (3) A singly symmetric T-section beam has its shape factor determined through plastic analysis, found to be f = 1.79.

Uploaded by

saleem saleem
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Plastic Analysis

Example questions (Series 2)


Dr Gatheeshgar Perampalam

(1) A hollow box beam with h=300 mm, b=100mm, t=15


mm is shown in figure. Determine yield moment MY,
plastic moment MP, and shape factor f assuming the
beam is constructed of steel with yield stress, σY =210
MPa.

Fig. 1: Cross-section of the steel hollow box beam

Solution:

Second moment of area (I)

1 1
𝐼= × 100 × 3003 − × 70 × 2703 = 1.10 × 108 𝑚𝑚4
12 12

Yield moment (My)

𝜎𝑦 𝐼 210 × (1.10 × 108 )


𝑀𝑦 = = = 154 𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 150

Plastic neutral axis

-Plastic neutral axis passes through centroid

-Forces in compression and tension zone


C1 142.5
C2 C3 67.5

𝐶1 = 𝑇1 = (100 × 15) × 210 = 315 𝑘𝑁


T3
𝐶2 = 𝐶3 = 𝑇2 = 𝐶3 = (135 × 15) × 210 = 425.25 𝑘𝑁 T2
T1
Plastic moment (Mp)

𝑀𝑝 = 2 × (𝐶1 𝑦1 + 2 × 𝐶2 𝑦2 )
𝑀𝑝 = 2 × (315 × 142.5 + 2 × 425.25 × 67.5)
𝑀𝑝 = 204.59 𝑘𝑁𝑚

Shape factor (f)

𝑀𝑝 204.59
𝑓= = = 1.33
𝑀𝑦 154
Plastic Analysis
Example questions (Series 2)
Dr Gatheeshgar Perampalam

(2) A wide-flange beam of unbalanced cross section has the


dimensions shown figure. Determine plastic moment if σY
=210 MPa

Fig. 2: Cross section of a wide-flange beam

Solution:

Plastic neutral axis

𝐴 1
= × [(250 × 12) + (176 × 12) + (125 × 12)] = 3306 𝑚𝑚2
2 2
𝑦̅ = 150.5
3306 = (125 × 12) + (𝑦̅ × 12)
𝑦̅ = 150.5 𝑚𝑚

Plastic moment (Mp)

-Forces in compression and tension zone

𝐶1 = (250 × 12) × 210 = 630 𝑘𝑁

𝐶2 = (25.5 × 12) × 210 = 64.26 𝑘𝑁

𝑇1 = (125 × 12) × 210 = 315 𝑘𝑁


𝑇2 = (150.5 × 12) × 210 = 379.26 𝑘𝑁

-Plastic moment Mp
𝑀𝑝 = (𝐶1 𝑦1 + 𝐶2 𝑦2 ) + (𝑇1 𝑦3 + 𝑇2 𝑦4 )
𝑀𝑝 = (630 × 31.5 + 64.25 × 12.75) + (315 × 156.5 + 379.26 × 75.25)
𝑀𝑝 = 98.5 𝑘𝑁𝑚
Plastic Analysis
Example questions (Series 2)
Dr Gatheeshgar Perampalam

(3) A singly symmetric beam of T-section has cross-section


dimensions b=140 mm, a=190.8 mm, tw= 6.99 mm, and tf
=11.2 mm. Calculate the beam shape factor f with σy =210
MPa.

Fig. 3: A single symmetric beam of T-section.

Solution:

Elastic neutral axis

Location of elastic neutral axis

(190.8 × 6.99) × 95.4 + (140 × 11.2) × 196.4


𝑦̅ = = 150 𝑚𝑚
(190.8 × 6.99) + (140 × 11.2)

Second moment of area (I)

1
𝐼1 = × 6.99 × 190.83 + (6.99 × 190.8) × (150 − 95.4)2 = 8.02 × 106 𝑚𝑚4
12
1
𝐼2 = × 140 × 11.23 + (140 × 11.2) × (52 − 5.6)2 = 3.39 × 106 𝑚𝑚4
12

𝐼 = (8.02 + 3.39) × 106 = 11.41 × 106 𝑚𝑚4

Yield moment (My)

𝜎𝑦 𝐼 210 × (11.41 × 106 )


𝑀𝑦 = = = 15.97 𝑘𝑁𝑚
𝑦𝑚𝑎𝑥 150

Plastic neutral axis

-Location of plastic neutral axis

𝐴 1
= × [(6.99 × 190.8) + (140 × 11.2)]
2 2
= 1450.85 𝑚𝑚2
1450.85 = (𝑦̅ × 140)
𝑦̅ = 10.36 𝑚𝑚
Plastic Analysis
Example questions (Series 2)
Dr Gatheeshgar Perampalam

-Forces in compression and tension zone

𝐶1 = (190.8 × 6.99) × 210 = 280.08 𝑘𝑁

𝐶2 = (140 × 0.84) × 210 = 24.70 𝑘𝑁

𝑇1 = (140 × 10.36) × 210 = 304.58 𝑘𝑁

Plastic moment (Mp)

𝑀𝑝 = (𝐶1 𝑦1 + 𝐶2 𝑦2 ) + (𝑇1 𝑦3 )
𝑀𝑝 = (280.08 × 96.24 + 24.70 × 0.42) + (304.58 × 5.18)
𝑀𝑝 = 28.54 𝑘𝑁𝑚

Shape factor (f)

𝑀𝑝 28.54
𝑓= = = 1.79
𝑀𝑦 15.97

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