| SS NAMES KANUEO-£———F ~|MATRICNO-190408D46— DEPARTMENT -ComputeR—— ENG Neg GROUP fe FHALE-OF EXPERIMENT. ThE} $n Fietraf— Experimen- No—3————] Danie PERFOAM ED 15/2 /21-,— (DATE SueMEHeS 20 /2f21 |+1 ___voage Source. +E, ___ Thevenin’s_ Theorem 2.0 Ais OF The ExpeaimenT _ The aims of Ha eégenmant ares 1 Te deteyenme by analycis the valus VreCTeevenie’s —genemtor volinge and &r4 CThevenins gervrator | -—Tesistancs) 0 ade circuit containing ¢ Single | lain si spine expesiorentally the saluac Of Ya Gnd _kry _pmgesed by Thevenins —thecrern in _}_| thu scluben of vebslanced bridge curcuets. | 2.0 Aermertus JEGuipment used | ___The. equipment used in the Uxpeyioant are: Bequted (b {0D to vihictmmete x | mu tttmeboy = fs 4 fod _resiston ecada. | ip—[od__cable temioa! connectors Variable de suppl @_variab ¢ supply VS two SPST swwrtchos + To [ai Geel Desaphen of Equipment 7 Raguiele Venable b.C Suoply Ths isa power source, thot qenwrafor up to BO volta Dit frown the domerke Cw 2an utes) A-C sugohad—t i+. Ts can be analogue Or dig tal. Avaleg vawions of [ile the digitel displays the Source voltage va | 4 this pmoey source hasan analog yo tinge display Figuses. ys analog clisplay is complemurted with | adigital display vo) ob we liage upplred. ey to enyine He acre cy oTlao Muthmetoe Thay derce ig called a mu ltmater because it Lmoduls consisheg Of qvolteter, anammeles God ov chmmeler: Other maultene tors may, js @ Siegla| Groth vareeneboeh es lave fe —|capacty te maasatie chs properhes froaven oe te = _ [sake of this apenrsat dhe multi nsket wWas ed as G@_}|—— F Vrnithaenanatas bo nnecyns 0 ure 0) Decade Restores es — ~|Fyuue orev lene bose at alls yout spacity |— | vosistances From as lms as foas hugh as 40,080 —}— Lepandiag “on_bow much resistances is-¢ ruirod. Tt has} — — [aconkeol knob thet used teset the vasistancet la combinetise of kooks can b used +2 atbao | — Ita vequiced xasistancte — _ ee _ GQ) _ Cable Tautina | Consachos 2 1 Trius ameduler bleck withan wesulabad frame Hirat Secures bom ox most ites fogethos+ Tt coos ssh | — of a Clamp ent and a codices stip [Koos conrectian conve Secure aod anamasil oxgaar Dh“pincer 7 put e ALL: Expeemantal eit fas sesifpey Theveorod| — tke dae eed theorem applrad tear unbalanced | Cisoyih ? ta _£ 1 p= eo — i @ de Figuie 4.2: Grpeniramta) Thavensa’s equivalact fo Figuee 4p| |S Theory Bebves Exponent |_ } lo corcurt analysis, Thovenins thesrenn Fo linear | electrical oclwores states -that any combeication of | —|volinge sources, cunent Sourias and vasistes weth | —[Hwe termoak is electrically equivalerd toa single} _ [Velie source ¥ incenes With ¢siggla seas 4 es ighy | p—|8- Te calculate the reavtts foran eq uinalent cirerricty cre} — ——|irtad 6 vesistencs and seore vo Hage =e unknesng, | —fThus tive equactins org Meded. These twe eq matioe | are iiiuaily obta weed by usiog tra follooing Stop} — | 1) Caloulats the output vo ling2, Veg y hen io oper ferent? conditien Co load vesiitie ds This i Vp | —2d tty is Ruod_b Hee voitrge courte Shot | tari end ate ermade sauna fpesed. Tes lead | —_lracistance CR) is Kapt zerm |— GdAfies but ery and Vay are obtawed , botrare [placed io Sovies yortts The @ and tig vosultant weet is food: Bre a VIL gh o—t-——--__________} ° Faure 5.1: Equivalsnt Crcourt g This wosth $i now thet orga the ample rebar te hay been replaced by tha These’ gruvalent civeurt, solution | [oe the current in the 2, may be gacomplislred boy Che’s Jaw yin tho fallesieg manneci| in series cE 42 | —|6:2_ The Sores connection of Ri and Ry wat Connacto) | in _pasalel to tra tories conmaction of Aa and Rs b | _connecting #40 Byand Qs ty Ry 6.3 The positive teumoaol of o variable BC sveplay —|____ Was connacted te tre connection batwasn Randy | _| 4nd 4 negative tesmomalaas comacted oo cwrtela f | which war connected ta Pre connection behvenn | and Ry G4 A second decade bor whera vesistance was sot | acted to He connachon behvarl ond By and ansthar terminal way connected +o 4 witch S which 14 Connected to mu itimetey consacted +e the connection bebwean Rg and Ra: Sneha Io.5 Ged §, Were oprrad ancl toe muytroneter war cof _| =e vecd currant of carqy Joh andswitchswas | closed p |@S The DC powers Supply was switched an and adpusted| | || to supply tay to the current cand tre currant read ege |_| Tot tre mutter was ve corded. C7 Tre vesishare Of te verter box & was adi ted to Za0v, SM and HEL and the ourvont Pood | Ay of the cuttinstey Gy anch of fm was recorded [6% _Sprrdn 6; wes opanad while §) war stil clsed ands | | ___mylkrnetoy was connected bolwagn and Gy by god fumed + | ___ava Nw ove: karmigal was connected 4 he Goneacbiae—+| ___ te the connection behvarn —|_Ra: Arn yoas vacordedl Latwoan R ar CRs and tho Yoltonr rea THWAS rocordedt 7 6-4 The bc Sup Cire ancl connec + 2nd connect OF fhe muthah % thas ly Canabled was diuconnee-ted ror vOa0 yesictors Ry and Ry sens botwaeo Q3 and & was short by L Arsectly conne ching Hem teqa ther, SHI) opoo dnel a multimeter was io IaNCh WE $ connected. O10 Switch Sau eal ves th ona 4erminal | Riand Ry acd +e other —termical +e the connsctien botwaen resistors By ard GN Tho atweot vo tre Huvenias Squvalest was conrected by adyusting the DC supply $9 the volun Of Veet Vgoorded, The DS svpply wa Coonacted ia Sovioy 2th @ resistence adjusted +0 Gry edn Ross, P54 wos ononectod in servos-ty an, stoner loor, yy wh sistan@ qos 2701 connected im sosvey toa mulbmntter set-to mon ne. He b¢ carront fava —Thrcanrent_was completed by coovachey the multi “to Hh {var tuvmica ofthe Ne vollngeCyanable) and the | cuyvant veacings Of the muttinstes. T, was cecore ed) while makieg jive tetthe voltage remeined al mort Constant a etd Tho vesistance & wos varied to 4001 _and Hw eywant yeadlin: vf sy an 23500 , Ob-+the mu th ated} de |tal wl The I wey aod .aga ware obtained frm +h2, — experiecante TO feet) | TL) —|{ _[Tavense [Ongpeal| | 2700 2.39 aco 0.213 ]0.915 | —__| | 300d 2.82 | 740d {| 0,207 _| 0.207] : 2.52 | T4@p | 0.148 | 0.1% _| | Ao 2.32 Jax {0.140 | 0.193 G0 Obsewaton Tt was Obcowad that as the load ves istance in_| rentlounr |__[Hhoveniors civeutt and “tho origical a p—_|vaed inversely wth the venuttarts |_| vote ge —[Hreugh the load bench decreased for both™ boi a | Fer boll, the the veow and od ongios al circuit, the cunedt | _ Dye Yo = | Oyyt@ oe Tig d= 0.2150 hs Vy 2 a-2avand ee aot Rtn = 2.98 <2 7] = Dra —_ Bry s 22 3 _o: wot |_| —_—— Qe mA, Vru = 224V aed bu 4000 os |_ if T= 0.190. a = BA S005 7 | qai = hweperrors (es Dovid Chonpeetet | a _|Meesuved | DeeeCounputdl | Emmy _ + een * Bry Poi} 400 | asp 805s] 151 a al 1400 445 8062] Ie2 Je 8065 | 1e5 | 2 —|- 1400 $055 153 dl. laa Resucts acmeven - it. | vesistor & Br | pnalytica! datermunation of T, Current) threugls fond poe a at ay = | OQ -- f LBooly ing oles Laas a VY diy B= Noe _ | 2, Ee {Wren Ory > W512, Rp= WIL ft ot T= 229 = G238rhk Oram _ = Sosy UNO br ys Soer, R= B00 229 = 0.207mA Goeagcn| Vpy Cates) (ompulsd ‘| 190) 2065 Gay $053 [0.190], 0.193. 1.40 | | |_o i Lt |_fis! 10.0 Discwscio® 3) » From table 4:9 ditfecence __ __behwane mans ured Tyo |__2 OS The ensacuved Vn oO Oy evant. Trove AMeances cosldbe asa | “1s of Siphamohe enors eacourted elauss <5 aha ‘ it can oe Senn trate and Tho co, Coneeen Theveoin’s trove m. Tres | agligh al». He casa choula ba the Same 408 Thestne! sconhrned and 4s the expecmant was cariied out | \_eewr _ and the comps slightly. Aitrerent wrth y of only OF 1.29%. This germr (ov Daghiqlole. The cosasurac fry an porth m anperyona ct Howarry, the Orror is van sonal nas lig bole oO ‘os Tre efpecmart provaa Trusenich theorem. Tou | conclysion made toayed oo-fe fact that ths—{-——Campler crvourts (oto simpla araut Which on ] Theveo’s civouit in the ey ferimgot, vent wel 1 caplece | the. atabalanced brelge exch Wu yuk Very moral er, {°) Theseniors pryides aywans of Simp lity inc swory | boa eassty, analy: Ws PRECAUTIONS WT eosarect that the Knobs of dhe Qlochical seuusteres box yas-tuvoed clockwise to open He vosstance avd _articlockwise te close it 40 prevent damage ot te clecada oot |W. 2_ Tonsuved + Hee s cling was | CLL) yas moasucac! WS T eocured +e conachivns were tight batera Loockiay inorder te obtain accurate vaadiage. [2 Concrus on | RECOMMENDATIONS, A Nsoaov vasictive ovtwar¥ aan ba replacad beya Treveoiets Cquivalent nohoock made of a volnae cour @ io Loris witha vasishaoa. Tu replacement toch nigres i a. t Powerful tov | in civeurt clesign as it say 5 ay time aad Cost whic would have ccoured as the oy oO oY Circa would fave ban orclyred Cech-trart a i lo Novavle Clmant ¥ cemaved: From the expecmnt Zonal Our 4 was vanfied that See euwent Flvoie9 Aheousla load rasitancy under Thavaniets thy orem axslysis AJ same 23 toe curtot fleosieg though it wedasagrenal cond cn Refarences 1 1_Goyiectad Lb. Robaed, 2007, Procipler of Clecliccivcu rts: Govenhoral Cavvent Naision, Mh ve vs oo.“[o Mlesande 8 at vlanval_| >a) jad Univerarty of Leg “— eatNAME! KANY ONY 0. © MATec Numeer (40408046 [Oc PAeTMeNT: COMPUTER ENS INE RING IGeouP pe-no: 30 TT ce oF EAPeRImeNT: MAKimurd PoneR TRATFER | [ExregimenT NO: A DATE pegeoemen, iS |i2/20a1 Date SueMitted 2olaleoo!TTTT TTT | | | |z.0 oe lio Tite oF THe experiment —__ Masioum Power Transfe¢ | Aimy OF Expenimenst ED To spelify analytically ta condition Fer oa ticrum | powar thans-fer fom a de source toa load G) Te varity osporimedtally the cond ction fet maxivoun power Fnosfey TT TT t | 3d APPABATUS Used G>_Rogulerted yonatele BCsugely ________| LT — _ Beuete gabe single Hamed decade resistances loser —_O___ switches _ | p> Sie. Figure 4.1: expeamanial creat foe delarmioin moxinum powrr hanster to « loachTheoRt perinp The expe@iment |___fower_can be defined as tre vate of doing work € lecnall + of powsy is Ha waHCn), The relahench ips cress R, and the coment | in Rave givon by the uatioos w=V%! wary of electric power fo aload % involvasq source ot powey Vy and a ciruit nebwork bahveen Vand the interna® vesistance lea powax te aload yasistaoce Rte cuwent, Tie &, as guveo by! i =v PTR | | Aoplyy as the 1?R foymula for pons ibis ovecleert that tu power devaloped in Ris B= Pv ye = a_ Gad Lee @ay ‘ If Visa conchent source with a fred internal osong de powerCw) in a rasistane Ry and the vo Heep. load vesictan ce Q,. Let us consider the ower celchershe| Lin a Simpl Circuit cootarnieg a gana votor ¥ with | reSiStance R fer thewhet vous will there be a Marion pewoy Avansy fem V to QR? The answer to Hai questions obtained by finding dt. and Pre eqacting vt te zoe, which qos 2=RL [he power Stranidesced from et supply source fealvad Wat its mationim Olen te vasistanc of Hu load ig | Jequual to the intrenal vesistance of fess gui. Marioum eee mp! power tranifey Hwovenn dvtermnes te valu oy r2sis tore 1 Ry Fic walich, He marinntn power Will be tarrRrved [Vhtn the somea orksGAreRiMeNTAL PROCED RE _ Connech the ciceait of Figure He V'Savol haga, cequlated powee Supply , & 4 1000 oli vostitor, Ry | “rosstance decade boa: A double -pole Sieg le Hom | swrtchC hsv on -ofF sysitches ganged togathen SinsSe | to oper the load so that He rasis tame. OF fron ¥, may ba edyustocl and_ de Sek the voltage [2101 aed | Vdeing the seinieder of He By complately. isolated Measured ay caguiras trata it atsois 1a aap ment ene - | G.2__ Open switch £1. Adyuit the decade box $0 that Bef Tpenserete jg 2, close 81 woh veltmeter, mang | the vy across Re — 16.3 Open switch St. Adjust he docade box so trot A | | measured 42, clove SI witha voltmeter mesure | stra voHage Vy aeresé Rg fest Popeart Hy procedure in Gus) for &.z 009, F010 1200, 1490, 1600, 1879) 2000) +00 end 6009 6S From Hrs Couesponcting measured valuex OF \, and O., coloulats He prwey Gn mill wath) 9 sire | tha formula weg ve Be 6.6 Calculate Wr using the fovnula Wye v2 RRL Convert Wr fo milliwatts r\ v4“ah = P(@ay-aacera) | Ab Gay _ eee ae a (eee = a [i Grom jhe qagh OF wi agninst Git con cal deckuced Amat the pres, uh is mazimaten ot Ry= tooo: R na WD The praajuremnants afd computetiens in Tatole LO 1 Conhryms the eakimarh power tvanstes. Powec wie! qnammum a+ Gx iow2 towne, 4 deccoase |_| in goat was follaoed after thu manmum ower nay reacheel: W) fromthe qraphs plotted Tatine power occaty oF = Ifo _| Power dicioases aftyc geting tothe canst an ovoed ss = po fy) fra We value of Ry increases, the voltage Oc) AF Wiewous mmeres225: Hence frm obra lax} — Tew cameo quedelly Ascuese af [—#pra pmo yo PVeysy 4] Bands Hay oy FH Fi toprT PRAT Wy Fp Bribe FT waaaETTS CP TH PA Peal Y POMS Vy MSS UNUIVON FIM IS BESPP MP __PATOTE UTR Fay HUDF EMGT Gomi YOR | | POP GI Soe AT CPRpUTD PUTTS AA Way — SuTTTPIVG) on —_|+— —}Sitppar Reena Sapp en aay FOE GOTH TaD AT Cay ° a) “peas Rar oh SWAP oRy uy) on Pos i wpou BeIIIT WEEE EOS TOTEM pow pPINnTeNe 7 a THA penny Toy IMS NGI af FOS PUM POM MO OT spp F Fw e'p PUB peaps tot ¥ Govperr—[~ | BPPMAITS UV aIAD a papIo vy vEAwE Bost HuypooE pag Fy OY SEO ruse wy FE PAMTOF TE TO - SNOLNVDIDd O'O! pet woxsop Ry seperh ap! owns ereARD TT HAL WSS a or RL a eee 99°9 _ Ls’? ch? => EE | BD oo - ‘by L3G | a - 2a'b | ed | | | “fo tog | tog” ess Tat fos TT i ~ 2 SUL ot ay | | TT EP OR CIPJaa ReFeaences J ea gt —22__ke Fe 2ences | Beylasted bs Robert, 2007 Principles Of Elechic cue, ot Convenor Cuwon* Version, th vations __|2 Uowortuty at Logos Laborotary Expos ment Marval