B.E.

(CSE) Degree Programme 2022-23

Category L T P Credit
22CS210 MATRICES AND LINEAR ALGEBRA BSC 3 1 0 4

Preamble
This course introduces the concept of vector space, which is a unifying abstract framework for
studying linear operations involving a diverse set of mathematical objects such as vector space,
matrices, and functions. Students learn to use the concepts of basis and linear transformations to
operate within and between vector spaces. They can perform approximations and orthogonal
projections and construct an orthonormal basis for vector spaces. Moreover, this course
demonstrates procedure to solve linear and non-linear system of equations.

Prerequisite
 Nil
Course Outcomes
On the successful completion of the course, students will be able to

TCE Expected Expected

Proficiency Proficiency Attainment
Scale in % Level %
Evaluate basis and dimension of a vector
CO1 TPS3 B 60
space
Compute the orthonormal basis of an inner
CO2 TPS3 B 60
product space given a basis
Represent linear transformations by a matrix
CO3 TPS3 B 60
and hence verify their similarity
Compute the Eigen value of a matrix and
CO4 hence its singular value decomposition and TPS3 B 60
generalised inverse
Solve linear system of equations using
CO5 TPS3 B 60
matrices.
CO6 Compute the solution of non-linear systems. TPS3 B 60

Mapping with Programme Outcomes

COs P P P P P P P P P PO PO PO PS PS PS
O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 O8 O9 10 11 12 O1 O2 O3
CO1. S M L M L M L M M L L

CO2. S M L M L M L M M L L

CO3. CS M L M L M L M M L L

CO4 S M L M L M L M M L L

CO5 S M L M L M L M M L L

CO6 S M L M L M L M M L L

Passed in Board of Studies Meeting on 03.12.2022 Approved in 64th Academic Council Meeting on 11.01.2023
 B.E.(CSE) Degree Programme 2022-23

S- Strong; M-Medium; L-Low

Assessment Pattern

Assessment 1 Assessment 2
Terminal (%)
CO

CAT 1 (%) Assignment 1 (%) CAT 2 (%) Assignment 2 (%)

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
TPS
10 30 60 - - 100 10 30 60 - - 100 - 30 70

CO1 5 15 30 - - 50 - - - - - - 12 14

CO2 5 15 30 - - 50 - - - - - - 9 14

CO3 - - - - - - 3 10 14 - - 26 - 14

CO4 - - - - - - 7 10 22 - - 42 9 14

CO5 - - - - - - 5 12 - - 16 - 7

CO6 - - - - - - 5 12 - - 16 - 7

TOTAL 10 30 60 - - 100 10 30 60 - - 100 - 30 70

*Terminal examination should cover all Course Outcomes in the appropriate TPS Scale level.
Syllabus
Vector Spaces: Vector space - Definition and Examples, Subspaces, Linearly Independence,
Basis and Dimension, Row space and Column spaces.

Orthogonality: The scalar Product in Rn - Orthogonal Subspaces- Inner Product spaces,

Orthonormal sets - Gram-Schmidt process.

Linear Transformations: Linear Transformations-Definitions and Examples - Matrix

Representations of Linear Transformations -Similarity.

Eigen systems: Eigen values of Matrices and Eigen vectors of Matrices–Diagonalization of

Matrices – The Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of Matrices –The eigen value problem of
Matrices – Generalized inverse of Matrices.

Linear Systems: System of linear Equations-Row Echelon forms - Gauss Elimination. Nonlinear
systems: System of Non-Linear Equations - Fixed point iteration- Newton Raphson Method -
Nonlinear system of Equations-Gauss Jordan method.

Text Books
1. Steven J. Leon., “Linear Algebra with Application” Ninth Edition, Pearson, 2015.

Passed in Board of Studies Meeting on 03.12.2022 Approved in 64th Academic Council Meeting on 11.01.2023
 B.E.(CSE) Degree Programme 2022-23

2. Steven C. Chapra& Raymond P. Canale., Numerical Methods for Engineers. 7th Edition,
McGraw Hill Publications. 2015.
Reference Books& web resources
1. David C.Lay., “Linear Algebra And Its Applications” 5th Edition, 2015.
2. Gilbert Strang., “Introduction to Linear Algebra” 5th Edition, 2016.
Course Contents and Lecture Schedule
Module Topic

No. No. of.

Lectures
1 VECTOR SPACES
1.1 Vector space-Definition and Examples 1
1.2 Subspaces 2
Tutorial 1
1.3 Linearly Independence 2
1.4 Basis and Dimension 2
Tutorial 1
1.5 Row space and Column space 2
Tutorial 1
Program Using Python / MATLAB
2 ORTHOGONALITY
2.1 The scalar Product in Rn 1
2.2 Orthogonal Subspaces 2
Tutorial 1
2.3 Inner Product spaces 2
2.4 Orthonormal sets 2
Tutorial 1
2.5 Gram-Schmidt process 2
Tutorial 1
Program Using Python / MATLAB
3 LINEAR TRANSFORMATION
3.1 Linear Transformation- Definition and Examples 1
3.2 Matrix Representations of Linear Transformations 2
Tutorial 1
3.3 Similarity 1
Tutorial 1
Program Using Python / MATLAB
4 EIGEN SYSTEMS
4.1 Eigenvalues of Matrices and Eigen vectors of Matrices 1
4.2 Diagonalization of Matrices 2
Tutorial 1
4.3 The Single Value Decomposition (SVD) of Matrices 2
4.4 The eigen value problem of Matrices 2
4.5 Generalized Inverse of Matrices 1
Tutorial 1
Program Using Python / Matlab

Passed in Board of Studies Meeting on 03.12.2022 Approved in 64th Academic Council Meeting on 11.01.2023
 B.E.(CSE) Degree Programme 2022-23

5 LINEAR SYSTEMS

5.1 System of linear equations 1

5.2 Row Echelon forms 1
5.3 Gauss Elimination 1
Tutorial 1
NONLINEAR SYSTEMS
5.4 System of Non-Linear Equations, Fixed point iteration, Newton Raphson 1
Method

5.5 Nonlinear system of Equations 1

5.6 Gauss Jordan Method 1
Tutorial 1
Program Using Python / Matlab
Total 48

Course Designer(s):
1. Dr.C.S.Senthilkumar [email protected]
2. Dr. P. Krishnapriya [email protected]
3. Dr. P. Victor [email protected]

Passed in Board of Studies Meeting on 03.12.2022 Approved in 64th Academic Council Meeting on 11.01.2023