Solutions to Mock Paper 1. () General form of a quadrati polynomial: (at prt ap According to question, a = (2 + /3) and B= (2— V3) B-(2+43 42-93) ¢=(24V3)(2-¥3) P44 435x441 2. (©) Letthe HCF of numbers be x ‘ATQ, LCM of numbers = 2x Now, we know that product of two numbers = HCF x LCM x 2x = 7200 > 2? = 7200 => x? > x= ¥3600 = 60 HCF = 60 and LOM 3. (d)_ For infinitely many solutions, ah « ae ae ara. belt 5 4. (@) TmAABC and AADE, pe | BC (given ZADE = ZABC (+ corresponding angles) ZABD = ACB (+ eoneponing ange) “a= ca (come) By AAA sinilriy criteria, AABC ~ AADE AB = BC AC jcrespnting sis of simi Be aC wc SACL aca oem DE AE ~ 4 3 ene EC = AC-AE=6~3=30m Ba dae [2 +f 4% 1 «v2 2414202442 =34 2/2442 =3-2/2 6. (a) Given, cos 8 = 2 S. (d)_ Discriminant for a quadratic equation We know that see%0—tan%@ = 1 Jt tom Mathematics—10 01 9. nL. 2 4 o @ o @ @ @ - (a) @ Given, 11 cot"A~ 11 cosee’A => -I1* (coseeA~cot*A) 11 [+ cosec® ~ cor Coordinate of origin, © = (0, 0) Given point is (m sin 8,~m cos @) > “x Distance between these two point = ¥/(15~ 9° +63 —m)* = ¥-m-cos 8-0)? +(msin @—0)* Vm? cox? 0+ mi sin? 0 = ym? (e0s?0-+sin70) Since, sin"0 + e080 = 1 Distance between two points = Ym? = m units Given, diameter = 42 em Let the radius of the hemispherical container be r em, Volume of the hemispherical container 22x (21)? 42 a= RECN X82 Tad 19404 em? 19404 ys . 12408 dn? 19.404 dn Given, AABC ~ ADEF BycPst, ZA= 2D=50°, L0= 2-60" Now, In ADEF, D+ LE+ ae [-- Angle sum property] 50° + ZE+ 60° = 180° 80° - 110° = 70° Given, a,=-23 a+ 4d =-23 @ ayy ~ AB => a4 9d=-48 id Subtract (i) from (ii), we get Sd=-25 = d=-5. According to the question, smallest 2-digit prime number = 11 and langest-2digit composite number = 99 HCF of 11 and 99 = 11 We have, (k-2)x7-8r + 16=0 For equal roots, D= > (8-4-2) (16) = 0 > 64 64k + 128 = 0 = GAk= 192 > k=3 We have, Bet ays o and Bx dpad «i Adding (i) and (i), we get @e=12 3 x=2 Substitute x= 2 in (), we get 3x2+2y=8 => Y=2 > yal Mathematics—I0. @15. (©) Wehave, ZAPB ~ 60° 16. 1. 18. 19. o @ @ @ @ As, tangents are equally inclined on line segment joining external point and centre So, ZAPO = ZBPO = 30° a ‘Now, OA L PA [Tangent is to the radius] v~ Inaoar, tan 30° = SA, Le l=" * PA Jz PA = pa= Vr 6 0, PA~PB-V3r {tangents drawn ffom an extemal Point toa ctcle are equal] Note: In the question, take AB = BC instead of AB= AC. Tn ABC, AB? + BC? = AC? (Pythagoras Theorem) a = (4? = 2AB? {> AB=BC} > AB = 272 em=BC 4 om ar (SABC) = «AB BC = daavanavt 8 c = dem? Note: In the question, take first term as 2x? + 3x2 instead of 2x? —3x—2. Let T= BERR 2D SE GED + Tt Since ff, and f, are in AP, then Boh= hob > 2x? + Sk + 6 — 2x? —3x +2 = 2x? + Tx + 14 — 2x? — Sk 6 = 10ke-10x=0 = k=1 Let $ be the sample space, Then, S = {HH, HT, TH, TT}; m(S)=4 Let Ebe the event of getting at most 2 heads. B= (HH, HT, TH, TT}, mB) =4 mB) a P= TS zt Area of sector of circle = 385 em? 9 en a3 = lhe xn? = 385 100° xa? = 3% > LOO" a? = 385 = a? = 1386 So, Area ofthe circle is 1386 em? Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) isthe correct explanation of assertion (A. ‘The given system of equations is, xtSy-7=0 oO -1Sy-3x+5=0 a Comparing with a,x-+ by+« and a,x + byy-+e, = 0, we get 1;b)=S:¢,=-7 Bd, =-1Si=5 Mathematics—10 °a. 2, Now, a ab, So, the given system of equations represents parallel Hines Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is tru. Let the numerator be x and denominator be So, required fraction = = " y ‘According to given conditions: ty @ yor 2 (ii) ‘On adding (i) and (i), we get weld > yo Put y=7 in (O), we getx=5 so, qud faton=$ Lis _si0 cos A Treo A * Sin A sintA +1+cos%A +208 A sin AL +05 A) 24208 in A(T + eos AY 2(1 + cos 2 008A) > cosec A= RHS Sin A (+ e08 AY oR __sinA tn TST cos A * Tec0s A sin A sin A (cos A) Cos (I c0s A) c in A (T= e0s A) (I €08 A) 08 A sin A cos sin A (14+ c0s?A) es A (I= cos*A) sin A (1+ 607A) sin’A cos A -_ 1 cos SmA cos” cos A sin A Mathematics—I0. “23. As, tangents drawn from an extemal point to a circle are equal So, CM = CL=7emand BN =BL= Now, AN = AB-BN=7-3=4em AM = AN=4om AM+CM=447=11em 2 = Be yas 5 ro sasom owas of guano cite Ly? 1 22 5461 5.46~ 25.2 apn) on Asan nasil sag hen 20RQ = 90" Now, PQ? = PR? + QR? (Pythagoras Theorem) > PQ? = 648 = 364 64 > PQ = 100 = PQ=10em Perimeter of shaded region = length of arc PRQ + PR+QR {+7 diameter (d) = PQ= 10 em} ingle bisector of 2 A P soe 6 5 R AABC ~ APQR (given) = LA= 2L0=R [corresponding 2s of similar 4's are equal] ‘As, AD bisects ZA and PS biscets 2P, then cone = 4 casa son Now, ZA= 2 1 1 = ta-la 2 2 > ZDAC = ZSPR @ In AADC and APSR, ZDAC = ZSPR [using LO=R [ AABC~ APQR] Mathematics—10 626, 27. 28, = AADC ~ APSR (AA similarity) AD _ DC_ AC = AD . BE. Ae ‘Comesponding sides of similar 4’s are proportional] AD _ AC x PR=AC™ > AR - AC = apxpr=acxrs Let us assume that V7 is a rational number So, wee (hen p and g are coprime integers and q # 0) > p= v71q = paige o 7 divides p? = 7 divides p i = p= Tr when ris some integer putp= Trin), we get (ane = ee = T divides @ = 7 divides ¢ «i From (ii) and (ii), we get 7 as the common factor of p and g. But this contradicts the fact the ‘p” and ‘g’ are coprime. Hence, our assumption is wrong, So, /7 is an irrational number, Let PO) = Tek Now, a+ = TandaB=k a? +p? = 29 > (a+ By—20p = 29 = (1 2k = 29 > 492k = 29 = 2k = 20 > k= 10 cos 0—sind +1 cos 8+ sin 8-1 cot 0-14 eosee 0 ‘cot 0+ 1 cosee 0 [Dividing numerator and ‘denominator by sin 8] (cose @ + cot 8) ~ (cosec@ ~ cot”6) (oot 1 cosee Oy (cosee 6 + cot 8) ~ (cosec 6 + cot 8) (cosec 8 ~ cot 8) (ard FT cases B) (cosee 6 4 cot 8) (1 ~ cosee 6 + cot 8) (eo +1 coset = cosec 0 + cot 8 1, cos Sind * Sino Mathematics—I0. 61-cos?6 Sin 8 (1 = cos 8) sin?@ Sin 8 (1 cos 8) 29, We have and 30. ‘Adding (i) and (i), we get Set sy Subtracting (i) feom (i), we get x-y = 6 ‘Again, adding (ii) and (iv), we get x= 13 From (iil, we gety =7 x= 13; y= 7is the solution, Let the digit at units and tens place be x and y. original number = 10) +x According to "condition, loy +x = 8x +y)— = Ix-2y =3 Ai) According to II" condition, 1oy +x = 16e—y) +3 = [Sr-26y =-3 “i con solving (i) and (ii), we get 12 yo 2 eget On solving (i) and (iif), we get 8 So oii met sin Qand OR In AQP and AORP PQ -FR or-o7 0Q = OR = sogr = A0RP = 2070 = 20PR x3, 10x8+3=83 Suppose, OP intersects QR at M. 100 => ty oR [tangents drawn from an external point] 20 loy +x 17-6 [commen] [radii] 8) (cecr, 6 Mathematics—10 ” @ (ii) 7) co) 16-2) +3 3 id, @In APMQ and APMR, PQ=PR {tangents drawn from an extemal point) ZQPM = ZRPM [using @] PM =PM [common] > APMQ = APMR (SAS) > QM =RMand ZPMQ=ZPMR-— (PCT) «i Now, ZPMQ+ ZPMR = 180° (Linear Pair) = ZPMQ = 90° = ZPMR, io) From (if) and (ii), OP is the right bisector of QR. oR Given: A circle with centre at O, to which tangents PQ and PR are drawn from an external point P. To Prove: PQ =PR Construction: Join OQ, OR and OP. Proof: ‘As, tangent to a circle is always perpendicular to its radius at point of contact. So, ZOQP = ZORP= 90", In AOQP and AORP, ZOQP = ZORP (proved above) op =oP (common) 0Q =OR (radi) = AOQP = AORP (RHS) = PQ =PR ccrcry 31. Let S be the sample space when a coin is tossed 3 times. § (HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTT, TTH, THT, HTT} n(S)=8 (Let Ebe the event of getting at least 1 tail E = (HHT, HTH, THH, TTT, 1TH, THT, HTT} n(B) np) ME) 7 "OSE (il) Let F be the event of getting exactly 2 tails, F = (1TH, THT, HTT} nF) Pe) (iid) Let G be the event of getting atmost 2 tails. G = (HHH, HHT, HTH, THH, TTA, THT, HTT) mG) =7 5 mG 7 PG z @ nS) 8 Mathematics—I0. ®32, 33, Chass tervals | Frequensy | 08 0 | 1530 7 | 0s al 50 | 75 | 7590 2 | As Bf -59 deme ns = men a1s @ Since mode = $5, $o modal class is 45 ~ 60. So, Sy = ISS mfy= nm 1= 4S, b= 1S Mode = 55 5 ) Solving (i) and (fi), we get m=S;n=10 (i) BPT: If line drawn parallel to one side of a triangle to intersect the other two sides at distinet points, then the other two sides are divided in the same ratio. Given: AABC in which DE || BC. . AD _ AE ToFeoe: AD . AE Consrastion: Draw DL 4 AC and EM LAB Join BE and CD. root, ar(AADE) = Ex ADEN snd srapne) = } «pp xem w Dividing (i) by (i), we get, ar(AADE) _ AD ar(ADBE) DB (uo) Also, ar (AADE) (iv) and ar(AECD) ©) Dividing (i) by (o), we get, ar(ADE) ae roy AAs triangles having same base and betwoen same parallels are equal in acas So, ar(AECD) = ar (DBE) Mathematics—10 °So, from (vi), we get ar(QADE) ar(ADBE) From (i) and (ot), we get AD DB (i) As,AB | DC and BD is transversal, then ZABO = ZCDO ‘Altemate interior Zs} ‘Again, AB || DC and AC is transversal, then ZBAO = ZDCO Alternate interior 2s] In AAOB and ACOD, ZAB0 = ZCDO [Proved above] ZBAO = ZDCO [Proved above] = aaoB ~ AcoD = AQ. 0B AB oc “oD” cD = AQ. 0B oc "oD = BOLL oD 2 34. We have, base radius, = 7.em total height of solid =35 em Now, height of cylindrical part, h = 35 ~2r 35-14 Lem Outer CSA of solid = 2 * 2x” + 2nrh 22 x49 4.222 07% em? 4B a9 2 2bpeai = 1540 oR Base radius of eylinder, r= 6 em height of eylinder, = 14 em (vid) (AA similarity) x ‘Corresponding sides of similar 4's are proportional] iefemet ‘Now, a right circular cone of same height and same base as that of solid eylinder is removed from the eylinder, So, base radius of cone = r= 6 em height of cone = = 14 em Mathematics—I0. (10)volume of remaining solid = volume of cylinder - volume of cone Ph—Anrh 3 2 = oar) 2arh 2,2 2 ec exta 2x Bx 6x6 = 1056 em’? ‘TSA of remaining solid = CSA of cylinder + CSA of cone + Area of circular base of eylinder = 2arh + nel + re? VQh+1+7) arnt ve +h +r] 2 edxiae Priv +6] B2h34 4:15.23] 7 3 132 49.93 928,34 em? (approx) 35.[Note: In the question, it should be find the value of ‘p" at the last instead of F. The given quadratic equation is, Bet k-7=0 Since ‘I" is a root of the above equation, then it must satis it 3x(PHRX1-7=0 > kad Now, the other quadratic equation is, rotons Eno => pe tpet2=0 [re k=4] Sin te sore qin ha ql oa tn (PP-4xpx2=0 => pP-8p=0 => p—p-8)=0 = Poko pHoiisess &, pk on Lethe ual sod bx andinsssed ps be (+100 kn Distance be al ~ 1500 km ‘Time taken o travel 1500 km wih usual speed = ( 100) Tine ken ove! 500 kn with iene ped = ( According to question 1500 1800 _ 30 0 Mathematics—10 ay36. gud o w in, x? + 100x~ 300000 = 0 x + 600x ~ 500x~ 300000 = 0 (500) (x + 600) = 0 x=500 or x=~600 (Rejected) 500 kev. Usual speed of the plan« As per the given information, the figure has been shown, In ABLA, ZABL + ZALB+ ZBAL = 180° (a) 4) > 28+ 907 445° = 180° 2B =43 In ALC, ZACL+ ZALC + ZCAL = 180° = £0=90°+ 60° = 130° > Ze Now, sin’B + cos’ 13 23 As, AL LBX, then LX =. Now, BL=BX-LX In ABLA, tan 45° > 1 > AL In ACLA, tan 60° > 3 > ney > 3 = h n°45° + cos?30° AY=h (10 =Aym BL AL 0-4 W0-h cm AL xix 7 BX +h T0=h 104A 0=h [+ BX= CX] 20-10V3 20-10 1.732 68m Mathematics—I0. (12)37. oR As, BL = (10— fm = (10 2.68)m= 7.32 m BL In ALB, sin4s° = BL 7 AB = 732 v2 AB > AB = 7.321.414 = AB = 10.35 m ‘The list of instalments (in @) paid by Ravi every month is, 1000, 1200, 1400, ‘The above list is in AP with first term, a = 1000 and common differene: 200 (0. amount paid in 30° instalment = ay, =a+29d +(n-Ddl 1000 +29 x 200 = 6800 ‘amount paid in 30 instalment is % 6800. (Gi) Amount paid in 30 instalments = Syy Now, 8, = 5 a+ (n— Dd) 30 49 = 2 [2 « 1000 + 29 x 200] = 117000 ‘amount paid in 30 instalments is € 117000, (ao, S, = 196000 > Fl2a+ (a Da] = 196000 = %12= 1000+ 200n~ 200} = 196000 = n+ 9m 1960 =0 = (n— 40) (n +49) =0 = n=40 or n=-49 (rejected) So, no, of instalments, n = 40 Now, dy =a +39d = 1000-439 x 200 = 8800 ‘amount paid in the last instalment is € 8800, oR a _ 1000 5 ap 3800 4 So, the required ratio is 5: 4 Mathematics—10 13)38, Distance between points (4.94) and (95) is distance = y/(%—MP+(O2- HP ( AB= YG6—3P + —5P = V9416 = 5 km (i) BO= 02-67 +0797 = 36464 = 10 km (iii) CD = US 12P+03- 177 = v9+16 =5 km total distance tavelled = AB + BC+ CD =s+10+5 =20km oR Let the coordinates of Pbe P (a) 2:3 a P > 6) on) (59) By section formula: 2x15 4323 Using seetion formula Te mx tm mys May = DEIR BS B Mathematics—I0. 14)