——— . Department of Mechanical Engineering Chittagong University of Engineering & Technology (CUET) Level 3, Term-I, Examination 2019 [ a Couss No: ME381 —__[ Full Marks: 210 | Time: 03 Hours ‘ourse Title: Numerical Methods in | Engineering Date: 26/09/2019 ‘These figures in the right margin indicate full marks. “The questions are of equal value. There are 4 questions in each section. Answer any 3 questions from each section. Use separate script for each section. Section: A 4 Marks y-% Be "7 cg Hb k= \ 1 (a) Use an inverse matrix to solve the system of linear equations, xt 3y+2=-1 3x+3y+ 2x+ 4y +2 (b) Solve the following set of linear equations using LU decomposition method. Where, Lisalower 18 triangular matrix and U is an upper triangular matrix, 25x, + 8x2 +X: 64x, + 8x, +X: 14x; + 12K, + X3 = 279.2. SL (@) Using Picard's method find the approximate values of y and z corresponding to x = 0-4, given that y(0) = 2,2(0) = 1and 2 =x+2, S=x-y? (b) The following table gives the viscosity of an oil asa function of temperature, Use Lagrange's 7 formula to find the viscosity of oil at a temperature of 140° C. [ T ~ 110 130) 160 190) ] [Viscosity 10.8 8.1 5.5 48 | 3 (a) Derive ‘Simpson's } formula for a 2" order polynomial. 17 18 covered by a rocket t = 8 to t = 30 is given by 30 140000 x =| (zooo1n acoso = 9.8) dt sLrule to find the approximate value of x, (b) The distance (i) Use Simson’ (ii) Find the true value, Er, (ii) Find the absolute relative true error, lee| 1 for “DONN THE TOILET COMPANY” that makes floats for ABC commodes. 18 The floating ball has a specific gravity of 0.6 and has a radius of 5.5 em. You are asked to find the depth to which the ball is submerged when floating in water. The equation that gives the depth x in meters to which the ball is submerged under water is given by f(x) = x3 — 0.165x? + 3.993 x 10-* Use the Newton Raphson method of finding roots of equations to find: (i) The depth *x’ to which the ball is submerged under water. ‘Conduct thtee iterations to estimate the root of the equation. The absolute relative approximate error at the end of each iteration, and ‘The number of significant digits at least correct at the end of each iteration. A (a) Youare workin} 0, correct to four decimal places using the method of false position. 17 (b) Find a root of x? ~ 4x —Section: B ‘S__(@) The upward velocity of a rocket is given as a function of time in the following table. Find the velocity at t = 16 seconds using the Newton's divided difference method for quadratic interpolation, mo [0 10 15 20 22.5 30 Lvo ms | 0 227.04 | 36278 | 51735 | 602.97 | 901.67 () Find the derivate of &(%) at x = 04 i.e. £"(0.4) from the following table: 7 Ef O.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 foo) 1.10517 1.22140 1.34986 1.49182 © (a) Using Newton’s forward interpolation formula find the value of f (1.6) if 17 x 1 14 18 22 y 3.49 4.82 5.96 6.5 (b) Using Stirling formula to find the value of f (1.63) from the following table: 18 % 1.50 1.60 1,70 1.80 1.90 y 17.609 20.412 23,045 25.527 27875 @ @ Using modified Euler’s method, solve, - h=0.1. ~%, y(0) = Lin the range 0x < 0.2. Take 17 (b) Given, — y = —x; y(0) = 2, Find y(0.1), y(0.2) using R-K method of fourth order. 18 8 (a) What is FEA? Write down steps associated with FEA. What are the applications of FEA inthe 15 field of Mechanical Engineering? (b) Consider the following equation fy _ 4529; = = 2 324-445 =0; y(0)=1, y(t) =2 Use Galerkin method to find out the solution within the range 0 < x < 1. Fol © 20° Vepartment i Chittagong University trae Engineering jineeriny Level 3, Term I, Toekedan ie (CUEn ‘Course No: ME 381 ‘the Fs ‘Numerical Methods in Engineering Sefer tne Ew ES ec ec fl ra The tn of al _ Section: A Marks 1. a) What do de ~ and er pendent and = equations by Gans Tort independent equations mean? Solve the following system of linear 3+16 4x-y-z47=0 of x+2y+6z-9=0 x+2-Sy+10=0 Ox + dy + 122 Full Marks: 210 Time: 03 hours Date: 15/ 1/2017 . flue, There are 4 questions in each section, 'b) Solve the following system of linear equations applying Matrix Inversion method, calculating the cofactors. ie wie, ERE * whe we ayn, | Ge tyes 2. a) Find the root correct (0 the three decimal places of x(1~ logex) =0.5 by using Newton: Raphson method. b) Leta system of linear equations: x+3y+10z-24=0 28x +4y-2-32=0 2x + y+ 42-35 =0 ‘Solve the system applying the “Relaxation Method” 3. a) A.stone is thrown fiom the ground. Its acceleration is recorded during the first Qsecondsasgiven 22 it ‘ie following table, Using Simpsons rule find the velocity and height ofthe stone at t= © see. a % (se) a eC : ‘a (cm/sec" 40, 39 37. 34 30 25 19 12 4 4 7 , 1) Evaluate f2%;2%;by using Simpsons 3/8 rule, Compare he ets with he actual value. 3 % 4 4, a) Assume you have obtained the following GPAs in the last § terms, Caleuate the ae of your 18 improvement in the 3 and 4the terms. \ ‘Term 1 z 3 14 3 | GPA. tae eas) 7 ti " J mx \ b) Using Picard’s method obtain the 24 approximation to the solution to y' -xy'-xy=0s0 that y(0) = 1, y'(0) = .5. | Section: B 5. a) Calculate (04) applying the Modified Euler's method, if y' + 2xy—1=0, such that y(@)=0 15 IS } =02. oak of 4 order for solving y(0.2) from y" = xy +y% y(0) = 1- Compare 128 | Ww Use Runge - Kutta method je the result with Runge’s method. - Newton forwar d interpolation formula. b) (Define Grea Asch takes the following values aia Ti is 7 x i a »% bs 5 4 9 zi B 28 and hence computs yeat= 2 and 12 18 below: ———. iG 3 7 10 i Ts] s a 46 5 ——tas3 [900 [rao [2028 J ‘ aleulate 16) and 14 using Newtons divided serene formula « tb) The following table gives the viscosity of OT funtion of temperature. Use Lagrange’s formula 17 77~ iscosit 140°. to find he visi fol at a temperature of * es ; i 110 he ta [Fess bios Ist I 3 1 i ;— fia i a) hats finite element method? What is the genesal procedure for finite element analysis? b) A setof springs connected together as shown in the Fig. 8(b) is subjected to some axial load of 10 KN, 20 KN at node points | and 4. Determine th displacements as node 1, 2, and 4. 1000 KN/m. 1 3000 KN/m VVV Vv > 40KN 2 2000 KN/m . ‘ ¢. zg ‘ 5 150°KN/m!-> 99 Kry Fig. 30) % . ' ‘ bred 1 ‘ a . J goa = 6 cn EK 2 ° 97 50 MleDe Chittagong University of aioe Engineering gineering and Te Level 3, Term, Examination 218 EY CUED — Conse Nos ESAT — Ta _ [Covi Tle Numeric Meth Fgieing [LN aS2U0 Tine =| i ‘The figures in the right parks. The qu '¢ Fight margin indicate full marks. valve. There w Answer any 03 questions om ech etn Ure sora xp rac a nn eT a eon Section: A Macks 1. a) What are the two steps of Gauss sou he 0 ep ‘of Gauss elimination method for sol set of ‘n’ equations in ‘n’ 10 'b) The upward velocity ofa rocket is given at three different times in the following table: 25 Time,t@) | __ Velocity, v (m/s) i 5 106.8 8 1772 a 279.2 ‘The velocity data is approximated by a polynomial as, v(t) = ait? +aat-tas, SSt The various diameter steps specified by ISI are: 1-3, 3-6, 6-10, 10-18, 18-30, 30-50, 50-80, 80-120, 120-180, 180-250 > The fundamental deviation of type d, e, f, g shafts are respectively: -16D°“, -11D"*', $.5D°*" and -2.5D°** ® The magnitude of tolerance grade for ITS, IT6, IT7, IT8, IT9, IT10 are respectively 7i, 10i, 16i, 25i, 401 and 641 ‘ 4 a) What are the general characteristics of OC curve? by What general factors govern the choice between single sampling and multiple sampling plans? Define AOQ and AOQL ©) An electric manufacturing company produces fuses for many customers. To ensure the quality of the outgoing product, they test 10 fuses each hour. If’ no more than one fuse is defective, they package the fuse and prepare them for shipment, Develop an OC curve for this sampling plan using about seven points. If AQL=0.02, what is the producer risk. Taking consumer risk 10% , does the plan satisfy the requirement of LOL=5%. Also find AOQL for this shipment by drawing AOQ curve. ¢ Section: B a) What do you mean.by quality control? What will be your task as a quality inspector in an industry? mie by What are the different modes of measurement? Describe briefly about the Bimetalic thermometer to be used for the temperature measurement c) What is 1809000 standard? What are the advantages of adapting IS09000 standard? P.T.O ‘There are 04 questions in each section, Marks 10 10 1s 10 15 10 10 25 05 10 20 10 15 106. 1 a) b) °) a) ») °) b) °) Define TQM. Describe the basic objects of 7 tools of TQM. Suppose a family restaurant, such as those found along a high way, has recently been experiencing complaints from customers that the food being served is cold. Draw a Fishbone diagram for this case showing all the main causes and subcauses: Write shot notes on: (i) PDCA cycle; (ii) QFD; (iii) Pareto chart uses and assignable causes affect the quality of a product. two different consumers who have their own 38.044, for user Y-specification=3634. The product controlled at a process average of 38 and a standard deviation of 1.1. Based on present process setup- (2) What percentage of the product will not meet the specification set up by X? (ii) What % of product will not meet the specification of user Y? Assuming the two consumers need are equal where a suggestion is proposed to shift the process average to 37. (ii) At this proposed “alue what % of product will not meet the specifications of consumer X? (iv) At the proposed process target what % of product will not meet the specification of consumer B? (v) Do you think that this shift to a process target to 37 would be desirable? Explain. What are the distinguishable features between defect and defectives? Define SPC. How do the chance ca ‘A certain product has been used by specifications. For user X-specification= ‘An automatic machine produces 5.0 mm bolts at a high rate of speed. A quality control program has been started to control the number of defectives. The quality control inspector selects 50 bolts at random and determines how many are defective. The number of defectives in the first 10 samples is 3, 5, 0, 4, 1, 2, 6, 5, 7 and 7. (i) Design a percent defective chart. Insert the mean percent defective, UCL and LCL (ii) Plot the percent defective for the first 10 samples on the chart. (ii) Interpret the chart. Does it appear that the number of complaints is out of control for any of the months. Write short note on: Poisson distribution, ‘A company manufacturing laminated spring wishes to use a process. The number of minor non-conformities per spring detected in the first $0 spring produced were as follows: _ [No of non-conformities 6 [s [4 fo [1 [2 13) [Noofspring _ 1 [3 [s [10 [21 [7 [3 5 Use the data to setup an appropriate control chart by computing 3-Sigma control limits. deeneeeeeeTHE ENDOEEEE AEE i 1s 10 20 05 20 0s 10_! J, Examination 2016 se No: ME 361 Course Tithe: M s Full Marks: 210] Time: 3 hours ] Ne ig ee leasurement and Juality Controf Date: 147 12/2016 = : ieures, na he right margin indieate full marks. The questions are of equal valve. Th “ns a 0 weston rom each section. Use cpr ten a Section: A 'y deseribe about vatious methods of measurement, icy and precision, Cosine error, (i) Decline measurement. Brief + Dotinguish between acura ) Write sitor notes on: (i) Parallax error, ction, (iv) Repeatability, (y Reproducibility, srw Ingen.) Ree, "Nites dees interhangeablty men? How des the fl intrchangeabiiy fer rom the sleive ‘What is meant by tolerance? How it can be specified? ‘culate the vit of tolerances (with sketch) of shaft hole-pai system designated as 35H7-B, iso determine the allowance and maximum clearance, us diameter steps specified by ISI are: I~ 180, 180-250, 250.315, The fundamental deviation of 3-6, 6-10, 10-18, 18-30, 30-50, 50-80, 80- A type d, eff g shat are respectively -160°,.1 1D*'YS5D2-& - a 3 dz > ds. (b) The lengths of the three-moving links of a four-bar mechanism are r2 = 2.0 cm, rs 4.0 cm, 14 = 5.0 cm, adjusting the length of the base link to get the following inversions, find ri =? (i) Drag tink (ii) Rocker-rocker (a) Show that the effect of the mass of the spring can be accounted by adding = of its mass to the ‘main mass for the transverse vibration, (b) A shafi 180 mm diameter is supported in two bearings 2.5 meters apart. It carries three discs of mass 250 kg, 500 kg and 200 kg at 0.6 m, 1.5 m and 2 m from the left hand. Assuming the mass of the shaft is 190 kg/m, determine the critical speed of the shaft. Young’s modulus for the material of the shaft is 211 GN/m?, 18 7 10 pL) 17 18 18 7“epartment Chi oe ment of Mechani —_ Wtagong University of Engineering Enlncring Level 3, Term &,Examinaten een eBY (CUE T) eee nnn ‘oun ae 33] aor sy C [Course Titi Mca fakin ad Was SEIT Tia rae fl ms. The eins aoa ae eo ach section. Use separate srit foreach sexton SesHons in cach Section: A “ 1. Crank 2 of the in the Fi = w. Fi Push link mechanism shown in the Fig. 1 is d ieee < ig. | is driven at a= 60 radis, eww. Find 3, ¥ velocity of points B and C and the angular velocity 4 tor vseer nits Ba igular velocity of links 3 and 4. Using (ii) Instantaneous center method. - som y The upper arms of a porter governor have Aengths 3mm and are pivoted on the axis of 15 rotation. The lower arms have lengths 300ind are attached 10 the sleeve at a distance of 40 ‘mm from the axis. Each ball has a mass of 4§'kg and mass of the sleeve is 43 kg, Determine the equilibrium speed for a radius of 200 mm and find aso the effort and power of the governor for 1% speed change. > —_— b) A governor of the Hartnell type fas equal balls of mass 3 ke, set initially at a radius of 200 mm. The arms of the bell crank lever are 110 mm ver tically and 150 mm horizontally. Find (i) the initial compressible force of the spring if the speed for an initial ball radius at 200 mm is 240 pm: and (ii) the stiffne3s of the spring required to permit a sleeve movement of 4 mm on ' 4 fluctuation of 7.5% in the engine speed. > sy & 25! rs 3% oe s e Ifa cam when rolling in an anti-clockwise diteetion imparts the following motion’on the follower, 0 t0 90" rise with SHM for 60 mm, dvvell for 90 to 130° return with uniform acceleration and retardation during!30 to 310° ofthe eam rotation and dwell forthe remaining cam rotation. Construct the cam profile, The minimum cam radius is 40 mm. me S AA shatt fitted with a flywheel rotates at 250 rpm apd drives a machine. The torque of the 35 tachine varies in a cyclic manner over a period of @ revolutip®S The torque rises from 750 Nam to 3000 N.m uniformly during ' revolution and remains constant for the following revolution. It than falls uniformly to 750 Nim during the next % revolution and remains constant for one revolution. Draw the torque diagram, required to drive the machine and percentage fluctuation in speed, if the Determine the pow cbivnu torque Spied the sai conan and ass THE Tyee 300 Kg ery ean ofygrition 6600 mm. sy 2» 35 Section: B 10 Haein te mei of balsn of ie mass hing in eae pe and D which rotate at radii 10 mm, 150 mm, 150mm and 25 DIA shalt carves four masses A, 200 mm respectively. The plane in which the masses rotate are spaced at SOO mm apart and the mapnitade of the masses B.C. and D are 9 kg. 5 Ky. and 4 Ky respectively. Find the required mass A. and the celative angular settings of the four masses so that the shaft shall be incomplete halance. > ‘The following data refer two cylinder locomotive with eranks at 90°. Reciprocating mass per linder=\ 310 kg: erank radius= 0.3m; driving wheel diameter=1.8 m: distance between cylinder centre lines=0.65m: distance driving wheel centre planes I 35m, Determine (i) the fraction ofthe reciprocating masses tobe balanced if the banimer blow is not exceeded 46 KN ‘at 965 Km.p.h (i) the variation in tractive effort: and (ii) the maximum swaying couple. ‘Write short notes on (i) Variation in tractive force, (ii) [sochronous Governor, (ii) Grubler’s criterion for DOF. Show thatthe natural Fegueny of ee longitudinal vitaton using equim method with fe body dag ur 2088) j {Sha 50mm dans akg inp spp tte rds ani ti aot 17 PRN. LS KN and 730 Nat LQm.2.0n, and 25m rm th ef suppor. The voung’s models tir shaft material is 200 GN/nr. Find the frequency of transverse vibration. 20 1s 18 mass moment of ner ofthe rotor A,B. and Care 0,15, 0.3 and 0.09 Kem’ respectively 18 7 ‘natural frequency of the torsional vibration. The modulus of ae sown in Fig, 8(2). Find the natural Frequency of th ‘Gd terial is 84 KNimm? > ty forthe shall mae valent shaft with net sketch. “) Tipit pecessary expression of te Torsional equ Br esse te &Raoo = 150 mm, Rpa = 300 nm, Rozoe = 75 mm, Reo = 300 mm, Roa = 150 mm, Rep= 100 mm. whe Ra 8G) seeeseeeeeTHE ENDOOHEENETE® Ae ee = my ee 4 wHE eae 361 Loa ») Depa: Pernent of Mechanical Engineering University of Engineer! Level 3, Term 1, Examination 10g eto8Y (CUE T) | Full Marks 210] 7 cio a BTW ahs The austin eo a ae. There we OF gun W Hh cet Section: A Marks Calculate the mobili mobility of the following mechanism: % 1s in figure 1(a). 5507 ‘The link AB in figure I(a) is inclined at 6=45°, and Va"V No slippage w e Fig 44) @ 7 (0 m/s. Determine the angular 18 velocity of the link AB with direction. follower the 1 Gf eam rotation with uniform equal 60° of cam rotation Show that work done on a flywh flywheel in terns oF average speed INA single cylinder, Single acting, four stork done by the gases during the expansion s during the compressioi negligible. If the total fluctu the turning moment dia shape, find the momeat o Draw the displacement diagram. T the roller is 10 mm. Lt cam shaft. Draw the parti ‘Determine the velocity at ao 2. AU) wise at a uniform speed of 1000 rm is required to give «caller wT below. (i) Follower to move outwards through 30 mm during 120° | acceleration and ret ) Follower to dwell for next Ti) Follower to return to its initial position during next 90” of cam 2 ete motion, (iv) Follower to dweel for the rest of the eam rotation. fhe minimum radius of the cam is SO mm and the diameter of sista stroke of the follower is offset by 20 mm from the axis of the ‘Sum profile only for follower outward stroke tke two ends of the link AB using instantaneous method. aiion with simple harm u Fig. BLL ) rey in 15 sed toetficient of Muctuation of speed. Cet Tine develops 20 KW at 300 rpm. The seace ieee limes the work done on the wases yatiny the suction and exhaust strokes being tkcoed 22 percent of the mean speed and J Sxpanaion ip wssumed to be tangular in 20 mm stroke, the work done n of speed is not to ram during compression an rt re a 68 w PTO 4 of «ws u ») te by 6 ) a) ») The upper arm of a porter governor has lengths 350 mm and rotation, The lower arms has lengths 300 mm and are attached to the «224 o1 tam from the axis. Each ball has a mass of 4 kg and mass on the sleeves ye cyuilibrium speed for # radius of rotation of 200 mm and find also the ergs governor for | percent speed change. 1 effort SY Martnell Governor having a central sleeve spring and two right: moves between 290 rpm and 310 rpm for a sleeve Tih of 15 mm The ae Dall crank ever, aye ee 80 mm and 120 mam respectively. The levers are pivoted at 120 anys bah governor axis and mass fo each ball is 2.5 ky. The ball arms are parallel to the cam fom the the lowest equilibrium speeds. Determine (i) loads on the spring at the lowest and Mist ‘equilibrium speeds and (ii) stiffness of the spring. ind highest sotion- °F the a 8 Danan ot, and power ste KS Section: B pease! Derive the required formula for natural vibration of free longitudinal vibration considering effect of inertia of the spring. {) a ‘Determine the natural frequency for a cantilever shaft with distributed load when the TeMection is given By, Ym = sa; (x* — 4Lx? + 61?x2)/ 4 What is meant by torsfonally equivalent length of a shaft as referred to a stepped shaft? Derive an expression for the equivalent Tengik'of'a shah which have several steps The shaft shown in figure 6(b), carries two fly wheels at two ends, the first having a mass of 900 kg and 0.85 m radius of gyration located at the end A and the second having a mass of 700 kg and 0.55 m radius of gyration located at the other end B. Determine the location of the node and the natural frequency of free torsional vibration of the system. The modulus of rigidi f the shaft material may be taken as 80 GN/m’. * iar oO BC VL 6-75 r=" 69 mm 60 mm, aoe We at -u Foam bam ake sal When w system dynamically balanced it is also statically balanced, but the reverse is not true, | Why” Justify your answer yee cues four masses A, B, C and D of magnitude 200 kg, 300 kg, 400 kg and #200 ke 2 Ae Sely_and revolving at radii 80 mm, 70 mm, 60 mm and 80 mm in the planes measured eee ee S00 mm, 400 mm and 700 mm. The angles between the cranks measured eee ckwine are to 148°, B to C70", © to D 120°. The balancing masses are to be placed ie iplunes X and Y. The distance between the planes A and X is 100 mm, between X and ¥ ‘= dob mm and between ¥ and D is 200 mm. If the balancing masses revolve at a radius of 100 um, find their magnitudes and angular positions, : how that resultant unbalanced force of 4 reciprocating engine at any instant is = JIG ~ c)mast. rcos8 |? + (cmaitrsind)? X Your cylinders serical engine has crank 150 mm long. The planes of rotation of the fi end and fourth cranks are 400 mm, 200 mm and 200 mm respectively from the third crank st wee their reciprocating masses are SO kg, 60 ky and 50 kg respectively. Find the mass of the feciprocating parts for the third cylinder and the relative angular position of the cranks in order that the engine may be in completely balance. oeeeTHE ENDOStEeeeee®L ‘evel 3, Term I, Examination 2016 frequeney of free transverse Explain the term ‘Dynami *F point loads by Dunkerley" ‘A machine of y ic Magnifier loys nated, chine of mass 75 ke itt mea Sirations. There ave eae ey OURS On springs and is Fed with a aashpot to damp out ach of stifthess 10 N/mm and itis found that the ampittade of ite oscillations. Assuming that the () the resistance of the dashpot at unit veloc bration to the frequency of the undamped vibratio rations fora simply 15 quency of the damped vil time of the damped vibration} Explain with neat sketch the ‘Epicyclic Gear Train a An epicyclic gear consists of fan epicyctic gear ts of three gears A, B, and C as shown in Fig. 2(b). The gear A has 72 25 tmmemal teeth and gear C has 32 external eat The gear B meshes with both A and C ands caried oo, an arm EF which r we center of A at 18 mp. If the gear A is fixed, determine the fe ° mem) Show that, maximum fluctuation of energy in a flywheel is the funetion of radius of gyration and 15 eSetticient of fluctuation of speed. =< ——— 4 » a) » ‘A single eylinder, single acting, four stroke gas engine develops 20 KW at 300 rpm. The workdone 20 by the gases during the expansion stroke is three times the workdone on the gases during compression stroke, the workdone during the suction and exhaust strokes being negligible. If the fotul fluctuation of speed is not exceed +2 percent of the mean speed and the turning moment Giagram during compression and expansion is assumed to be triangular in shape, find the moment of inertia of the flywheel. What is a machine? Giving example, differentiate between a machine and a structure. 10 PORS is # four bar chain with link PS fixed as shown in Fig. 4(b). The lengths of the links are PQ 25 eGo § mm; QR — 175 mm; RS = 112.5 mm; and PS = 200 mm. The crank PQ rotates at 10 rad/s ciedke ne, Draw the velocity and acceleration diagram when angle QPS = 60° and Q and R lie on Cae aen ee de of PS. Find the angular velocity and angular acceleration of links QR and RS. R a eb) s Fig. 4) Section: B From the following data, draw the profile of a cam in which the follower moves with simple 35 hurmonic motion during ascent while it moves with uniformly accelerated motion during descent: Pamst radius of cam - 30 mm, angle of ascent ~ 48°; angle of dwell between ascent and descent = Soe; angle of descent ~ 60°, lift of follower = 40 mm: diameter of roller = 30 mm; distance betwoet the line of action of follower and the axis of cam = 20 mm. If the cam rotates at 360 cpm oetclockwise, find the maximum velocity and acceleration of the follower during descent Derive the following expressions for an uncoupled two cylinder locomotive engine: (i)'Swaying 15 couple and (ii) Hammer blow4 | “ b) A shaft carries 4 masses in parallel planes A, B,C, and D inthis order along its len at B and C are 18 kg and 12.5 kg respectively, and each has an eccentricity of 60 ron, at A and D have an eccentricity of 80 mm. The ange between the masses at B and G 4 that between the masses at B and A is 190°, both being measured in the same direction the distance between the planes A and B is 100 mm end that between B and C is 200 mm Ifthe is in complete dynamic balance, determine: (i) the magnitude of the masses at A and D; iy ¢ distance between planes A and D; and (iii) the angular position of the mass at D. 7. A governor of the Hartnell type has equal balls of mass 3 kg, set initially at a radius of 200 mm. 1g Cy The arms of the bell crank lever are 110 mm vertically and 150 mm horizontally. Find (i) the initial _ compressive force on the spring, if the speed for_an initial ball radius of 200 mm i€ 240 rpm and (ii) the stiffness of the spring required to permit a sleeve movement of 4 mm on a fluctuation of 7.5% in the engine speed, ° b) A,B, C, and D are four masses carries by a rotating shaft at radi 100, 125, 200, and 150mm ‘17 respectively. The planes in which the masses revcive are spaced 600 mm apart and the mass of B, C, and D are 10 kg, 5 kg, and 4 kg respectively. ¢ ind the required mass A and the relative angular setting of the four masses so that the shaft shall b: in complete balance. e 8. a) Derive an expression to find the natural frequency of torsional vibrations for a three rotor gysiem. I. b) An electric motor rotating at 1500 rpm derives centrifugal pump at 500 rpm through a single stage reduction gearing. The moments of inertia of the electric motor and the pump impeller are 400 kg-m? and 1400 kg-m? respectively. The mo‘or shaft is 45 mm in diameter and 180 mm long. The pump shaft is 90 mm in diameter and 450 mm long. Determine the frequency of torsional oscillations of the system, neglecting the inertia of the gears. The modulus of rigidity for the shaft material is 84 GN/m’.Level 3, Term-f, Exam 1 —_| Full Marks: 210 \ Section: A 41 (@) Write down the expression for the phy ssion for the physical law that gov. duction mo ransfer identify the variables in the relation. iar” (b) Define thermal conductivity and explain its significance in conduction heat transfer. (©) A hot steam pipe having an inside surface temperature of 250°C has an inside diameter of 8 cm and a \wall thickness of 5.5 mm. Its covered with a 9 cm layer of insulation having K = 0.5 Wim, followed by a4 cm layer of insulation having K = 0.25 wim.K. The outside temperature of the insulation is 20°C. Calculate thé heat lost per meter of Tenth. Consider K = 47 Wim. for the pipe. ler K = 47 Wim.K for the pipe. (a) What is fin? Why is the one-dimensional heat flow assumption important in the analysis of fins? Define fin efficiency. }(b) What is meant by thermal contact resistance? Upon what parameters does this resistance depends? (©) A very long copper rod (K = 372 W/m.K) 2.5 cm in diameter has one end maintained at 90°C. The rod is exposed to fluid whose temperature is 40°C. The heat transfer coefficient is 3.5 W/m?.K. How much heat is lost by the rod? 3. (a) What is meant by critical thickness of insulation? Show that for insulation installed around a circular pipe, critical radius of insulation is k/h, where all the symbols have their usual meanings. (b) A 50 m long section of a steam pipe whose outer diameter is 10 cm passes through an open space at 15°C. The average temperature of the outer surface of the pipe is measured to be 150°C. The convective heat transfer coefficient is 20 W/m?, Determine (i) the rate of heat loss from the steam pipe, (ii) the thickness of fiberglass insulation (K = 0.035 Wim.K) needed in order to save 90% of heat loss. 4 fay Define Biot number and time constant. What are their significances? Derive an expression for lumped heat capacity system. DY A water pipe is to be buried in soil at sufficient depth from the surface jo prevent freezing in winter ‘When the soil is at a uniform temperature of Ta 15°C continuously for 50 days, What minimum burial depth is needed to prevent the freezing of the pipe? Assume that c= 0.2104 m/s. The pipe surface temperature should not be below 0°C, | JO The temperature of gas stream is measured with a thermocouple. The junction may be approximated as. + sphere of diameter of d= 1 mm, K = 25 Wim®C, p= 8400 kg/m’, Cp= 0.4 kJ/kg. °C. The heat transfer coefficient between the junction aiid the gas stream is h= $60 W/m?*C. How long it will take for the thermocouple to record 99% of the applied temperature Wifference? Section: B 5 (a) Regarding numerical analysis what i the basis of energy balance method? How does it differ from the finite difference method? For a specified nodal network, will the two methods result in the same or a different set of equations? i difference form of the Consider three consecutive nodes n-1, n and n+ in plane wall. Using the finite : © first derivative at the midpoints, show that the finite difference form of the second derivative can be ett expressed as, B-FEatTaN = 9 Page 1 of 2 Marks 08 o7 20 10 07 18 15 20 10 B QR(©) Show that the nodal equation corresponding to an insulated wall shown in Figure 5(¢) is Ti + 212 +1, ~4Tm=0. eda Figure 5(c) © (a) Define radiation heat transfer. Describe the mechanism of radiation heat transfer. 12 (b) The temperature of the filament of a light bulb is 2500 K. Assuming the filament to be a blackbody. 12 Determine the fraction of the radiant energy emitted by the filament that falls in the visible range. u (©) Describe different types of radiation properties and also prove the Kirchof?’s law of radiation. ed opertis and also prove the Kirchoff’s law of rx Y (a) What is radiation shape factor? Find the radiation shape factor Fra for the situation shown in Figure 20 7(a), Figure 7(a) (b) Determine the shape factors F11) Fiz, F21 and Fzz for the long duct shown in Figure 7(b).. 15 © SA }-—22—> Figure 7(b) ic 7 radiation from a small area dA; to a flat disk dA2, where distance between their surfaces is 1 67) Coie aration os wal we afi he, wh sass enn x 3 m high has one side wall maintained at 260°C, the floor is maintained at 2 pect niera satis perfectly insulated. Assume that all surfaces are black. Calculate thenet_ 18 heat transfer between hot wall and the cooled floor.oe OF Mechanical Et Chittagong Universi ‘ngineerin| ty of Engineering and Technol / Level 3, Term-1, Exe dn 2 ee (CvEy) No: \ 1 onduction and Radiation indicate full marks, The qicalog ar eh sition. Use ep ie oF equal value. There are 04 ‘Answer any 03 questions ques arate sript foreach section, Section: A Marks Ws 9 What is heat conduction?-What is m conduction problems? What do you mean by thermal diffusivity? What are the physical significance of thermal 08 ifusivity and thermal conductivity? “ wall of @ room fabricated by a wall of S em layer of common brick (K = 0.18 Wim°C) 18 followed by a 3 cm layer of zypsum plaster (K= 0.15 Wim'C), What thickness of the loosely packed rock wood insulation {K= 0.60 Wim'C) should be added to reduce the heat loss through the wall by 75%? Find also the overall resistance considering A= | m? 2 hat is thermal contact resistance? How the thermal contact resistance can be minimized? 10 Will the thermal contact resistance be greater for smooth or rough plain surface? Xt by the term one-dimensional when applied to 09 Ke What do you mean by critical thickness of insulation? Define an expression for critical radius 12 of insulation for a sphere. < AF Calculate the critical radius of insulation for asbestos (K= 0.16 W/m"C) surrounding a pipe 13 5.0 em dia. pipe when covered with critical radius of insulation. Ky nid exposed to 1 ae 3.2 Wime"C. Ce 7 : and exposed to room air at 30 °C with he 3.2 Wim? °C. Caleutate the heat loss from a 200 "C, “S26 A a, Define fin and explain how does it help in heat transfer? What factors are to be considered for 12 selecting fin? Two pin fins are identical. except that the diameter of one.of them is twice the diameter of the 08 other. For whieh fin isthe (i) fin effectiveness and (i) fin efficéeney higher? Explain we A very long eopper rod (K - 366 Wén"C) 4.0 cm diameter has been attached with a base of 15 temperature 100 “C and the rod is exposed to an environment of h= 12 W/m? °C. The outside : ambient condition is at Te = 27 °C. How much heat is lost through the rod? AS e sp 4 a) Considering the one-dimensional fin problem, show that a nodal equation for nodes along the 19 @ fin in the Fig, Q.A(a) may be expressed as, Tul {p(x} V/KA}#2] — ( hp(Axy/KAYTe ~ cross sectional area, K= conductivity. Wt Figs 4) b) Consider steady two-dimensional heat transler in a square cross section (3 em * 3 cm) with the OY ni 300 °C, and Section: B ‘ What do you mean by unsteady state heat conduction system? Why is it important in heat fe 2G c ¢ conditions? transfer analysis? Give some examples of unsteady state 60 ¥ b) Define Biot number. The Biot number curing a hea ransfer process between a sphere 3 di jus is determined to be 0.02. Would you use lumped system analysis or transi ture charts when determining the midpoint temperature of the sphere. Why’ Pe pe ey PSs ay a) 09 surrou temperat® ©) A 10 em thick alumi 903 Jiky.K, 97.1<10° m/s) is be liquid with temperature of 500 °C. uniform initial temperature of 25 °C, If the surface temperat approximately the liquid temperature. determ aluminum plate after 15 seconds of h K= 237 Wim.K, and a= The aluminum plate has a of the aluminum plate is w the temperature at the centre plane of the 6 hat is blackbody? Consider a surface at a uniform temperature of 800 K. Determine the maximum rate of thermal radiation that can be emitted by this surface in Win’, What does a solid angle represent and how does it differ from a plane body? What is the value of a solid angle associated with sphere? 4 small surface of area A= Im? emits radiation as a blackbody at 1800K. Determine the rate at which radiation energy is emitted through « band defined by 0 < @ > 2x and 45 <0 > 60. where 0 is the angle a radiation beam makes with the normal of the surface and @ is the azimuth angle. 7 What does the view factor represent? What are the summation rule and the super position rule for the view factors? What are the radiation surface and space resistance? How are they expressed? For what kind of surfaces is the radiation surface resistance zero? or Find the view factor F).2 for the situation shown in Fig. Q.7(c). + 8. \wo large parallel plates are metintained at 400 °C and 600 °C, respectively, and have surface Ganissivities of 0.6, A radiation shielé having &=0.1 is priced equidistant between the wo shield arrangement per m? heated plates. Calculate the radiant heat transfer through the pk of surface are 3 Two very long concentric eylinders of diameters D)=0.2 m and D2= 0.5 m are maintaine nH 07. 500 K and have emissivities ¢; = 1 and ©; uniform temperatures of t)-9S0 K and Ty a respectively. Determine the net rate of radiation heat transfer between the two cylinders per S unit length of tie cylinders z ww eaneaeesen tHE: ENDITESEEEES LI 09 08 18fe tie: Conduction and Rad ght margin unc ae Amvwcr any 03 quevtions from each tection Uae The Figures i the righ i Airicien S The queitions are oF equal ‘separate script for each section xt Section: A ine Fourier law of heat-< juction. What is thermal conducti ifhnteie? What re their sgniicences? nn” meant | 7 What is the driving force of heat 2 ~~ is the diving f heat conduction? Describe the mechanism of heat conduction Qn outside wall for a building consists of a 10 em layer of common brick and a 2.5 em layer of fiber wlass (h-0.05 wm °C). Calculate the heat flow through the wall for a 25°C temperature ores BEIT etn Detine thermal resistance and contact resistance. How can contacfresistance be reduced? Why What is critical radius of insulation? Derive an expression for critical radius of insulation for a sphere Consider a lange 3 cm thick stainless steel plate in which heat is generated uniformly at a rate of 5x10" wm! Assuming the plate is losing heat from both sides. determine the heat flux as the surface of the plate during steady operation, (A What do you mean by the term fin, fin efficiency and fin effectiveness? What should be the nih of @ fin? In which case fin length should be corrected? no which tactors. fin effectiveness depend? Discuss. Among triangular. rectangular end h one better Scant fin of rectangular profile has a thermal conductivity of 14 w/m’C. thickness of 2.0 mim and length of 23 mm. The base temperature of 220°C. fin is exposed to a environment at Seana he 25 wim?. C. Calculate the heat lost by the fin for per meter of depth. 134. 61 ©) One side of 8 copper block 4 em thick is maintained at 180 °C. The ether side is covered with a 13 . layer of fiberglass 1S etn thick. The outside of the fiberglass is maintained at 80 °C, and the total Jncat flow through the composite stab is 400 W, What is the area of the slab? What is the U value ‘of this sy stent? Given (Keane 380 Wie. °C, Kenan = 0.038 Wim.°C). “Date: 207172017 — 0 a) » 2 QL-DAAR critical radius of insulation? If material is added after critical radius, what will happen 12 about heat transfer? IF material is added for plane wall, what will happen always sbout heat : plate is 1.0 em and the heat generation rate is 500 ‘Mim’. If the two side of the plate are 3. a) Deine fin and give some examples of fin, How does fi increase heat transfer? What factors 13 shold be considered for selecting fin? 1) Wht shold be the proper length of fin? Why ength tobe caeced? 6) ©) A very long copper rod ( K = 366 Wh.°C ) 3.0 cm diameter has been attached with a base of 17 temperature 100 °C and the rod is exposed to an environment of h= 15 Win?.°C, The outside fluid temperature is maintained at 27 °C, How much heat is lost through the rod? 5. a) For the insulated comer section shown in Fig. 4(a), derive an expression for the nodal equation of 17 node my unler steady state conditions, Insulategsurfaces tod suteces Fig. 4(a) bh) Write she expressions for the nodal equations of nodes 1, 2,3 in 12.Wim?.K 15°C 400). 18 T=so'c 5. al Define Riot number, Fourier number and time constant. What are their significances? a +b) What do you mean by unsteady state heat conduction systehn? Why it is important in heat transfer 6 aval sin! Give om iples of unstendy conditions.sey (Cun sars_| er onppar (6 © LK, K = 286 Wim.K) sphere having a di we Aurreameter copper (¢ = 0.383 KiKg.K, K = 286 W 18 diameter oem, we Saree Inport of 10°C. Ik is -sddenly exposed to an steam of 10°C wigs, Zn 28 Pe yee ke Thaw long does it take the sphere temperature to drop to 25 °C? a ween radiation and conduction Ivsat transfer, Ditteverate bet Diticrentiate between black body and gray body. ‘ 5 What ix KirchhofT's identity? se spin Wien’s displacement law. : 2, @ _Deline radiation shape factor, Find the radiation shape factor for the situation shown in Fig, 7(a). ” 1 a 1" Le . \. _\ Fig. 16 & Wht israiation shiek Show how radiation shill reduces radiation heat wansfer 7 ince of 1.2m, One plane is 16 B+ ‘two perfectly black very big parallel planes are s-parated by a ‘nsiniained at 800 K and the other at 500 K. Wha. 's the net heat transfer between the planes? 9 14) Two parallel disks, 50 cm in diameter, are separa: < by a distance 12.5 em and enclosed by a large room at 300 K. One disk is maintained at a cons nt temperature of 800 °C and has an emissivity of r= 08, The other disk is perfectly insulated # 1d has an emissivity of ¢ = 0.1. Calculate the net radiant energy lost by the disk maintained at 800.1. © Ba = fia-z — Be.