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SETS
A set is wel =
set l[-defined colection of olgects, called
cleme.
or members of the Set Use capitel letlees AB, X,7 os
SUS ca anny, eotence
jd ewercane ;
ements of eds. AER denctes eens
@ ie not an clemen 3
{of A. To dencte
or Common ‘Gor example
OOS IS cain on wen nies 3
Ca fx) x= 308 oy= firs
rf acapace A is oSsubeset ot & (ace)
aecd (> inplico, &F fend only)
fen and dencte by
essai sat is Whe largest set we s!
i ext or aull set ad
ei
sat Wit no elemert
past a n es is called empt
Union: AUB= {x) x€8 OF xee} Amjersechoa: ANB = LXIxe# gh
_omplemest AS [aixed <4 5}
elatve Complement! A\@ = {xix eh: xde}
Saynmedic dittemace: AOS ~ (awe) \( ne) =6 ae) vCS\ A)
[auayoc, anlanc)aens Inc
mee Oe ana=A, pa(ave)=
econ taereny Bemees Ta a a, €5
auger, anda?) avl=U, anand A =F, b=0
as 2
wea Ne aunt, o4a)= Hua be TS
elements of A
Lal or aC A): “The numiser of
aua|=[Al +16 1- lee Tf amap> jaua|=lAl-\el
jarale lal-lAse jactelwl-lAl, Jauauc} valeleleiel-#0e!
4p: 30 Students hows Mak,
Mak ane
FTE Srrdents hove botn
\Al= 3e jel=25, jane \=20- \A\e
pal= Cm Se ae (only ES
iqualeialetsi-\one TD ne+38-20=
\n@e\=l Ag\xla\al= (© tge25
‘Note: (vac) |= lul-Clat-rtel+tc}) + (ianalrinec |”
— lPwanc
Jencl )Bap. Bnd He mentee :
Ot the wee ee oe
Sel": A: The nat of ihe Sao Bsa. cee
ee of alae 2S raed CF
numbers divided EI ‘Sand Cithe 3B) Othe seb of
Hence. \a\= 19°°/3= 333 , \@\=lecc[gz 200 er victela ey,
1 [Cl =leeq
[pale tonic =66, \Anel= tena =" |@nclarmeret a a
(peaacls Bovios = 3 Uta universal eof as 2%
= |ul=1000 (s\n age ~(axa acca waded 4 438)-9
Powel Sats: Let Ze asa the class ot oll subsels 0 & X
ie caled power set et X and denotes! ley P(X), and
TPOO|E 27 when soet Ki=o
Bap Tf Xe UPB SS POS b LG AaB. Hhad.tas} saat}
Face (K\=3 404 peol=2% F
re Aifion © i cima of Subsdty ot X such Het
Paes aparece OK OFS ually dispeint thet
)
ts PROFS = (aes
Ex ee fe Naot thea peta sst fame B. [rot] ise
panic et X teat B= Aa. (20h, 25h isoct & parftm,
Factesion Preduck: -# X and Boe sets
yea ies) ee KVR IKX
eres al to
Sa jue > yeyayaou) (oa 7
ep xe jaey, Y= Coy, Gore) (or3
Talnvals: (ab)=fxeR) ox elfen intemal)
&
[awlafne®\ ex she e— Sy atael)
(ala qreRl aoxs Lyeg—t? (half--p20 8% )
Ca: ve) = frei] os xb] 2? (half 20" Antena }
modls of numleens
Tothe set of natura)
ZB. The set ot mtcgers'
Gi tee st ot aponal eo
aj weniners 1X E1R| x4Q5
rumrleens: &1 25°
(ab bie
iol on bEK, bro}
yo?
Oo che Sek 24 iethon
rR: athe sek “ real nimbbers | R= QUG ©
(on i Complex mm leesa (4\ ot a
Dees ‘hee (YE (ater, nen)
Binomial ceottint)
Binomial Expansion
(a+b) = alt Nef"
(2)= 0 Me peat ac a Caen)
(
Gebel (a) 2) + a oo
Sra wank BO= Gy -la)alaje Cl” ()
as (Le) and Chelle (2)
Bp (B= (a)+ Geri xe?
e-"(8) a (2) 3 AE A OR =)
MSO 2 Ts Hence Ket OF x=3.
ae tale Sed Gee
sot (2) +(2)= (ea) (6 (xa)>
©.)= (So agian ear
ia teen “Ge a
xemtlaxsct 129
(Za ‘ateay Ra ei
p78 @ beS od
aX,
=> ac(t 5 ayy — Bt
3) aa) 3 4 the Constant tem ot hes
te
i eaet ok
a Ne xt be z
(8)
ey what i is, te Coe
an) *(4a)= ax <> Ae(£)
Bp. Viste He male, tenn ot (ce er en i*
mr 3)
F# ( \= ane?
Set [mele on) none. SM (3) not enst
Bens anne! ,
Sup, Evaluate the Same (ons! ( (248!) a eCtteA
Salt As (at) (8) 4. coor Hel) a (Mr) ( ee a(t)
en ) ee) roaal
atae
Jal earennal tio ttle. o cet)
aa anes -
Tanpltte! ack =pecdec (7°)
acybe (cco)
yo => 2 Lax = FX% § os
xo = 273K GPK f xk0
Prasee: 140 9 P ge —
ue? yo
Erp Sdue x-7
Bip Soe 23527 xan 9 922652)
a8 ap xe TV IATE aisyx none.
Ee Solve Bes 2
6B FLU)
me PL ARAE Pe xk 3 (enswer)
2 ee x(s-2x7° 7 x(ax-S 2x3 £30" Vu nt
= eS™
preset: 3 exe 2
— pies ye xB x= dex co ies 1) xe )d0
ey 3S (anSWEre
pep Soe Calor z02 37
and qa) ayo 7 Qu =) \g
£o ey (Xa 4)
=a xdl/y
x
KE OKHSIOS aS
aLio-2xt =
a scans
HAZ x4
Exe! x ve ro) oF
kA HK 4 (xo)
x ax 840 5
eee Py,
nlx S)q) PE,
Hoe ATLA,Absolute Value: The dis
2 WStence. ©:
Enlel aucolte value of X ea are is SS
ana ie
Note: jxfEE xl, x10 Lxglabdllal bsl“igr
[xja, lxtylgial lal > \xkgae “Sed
ales X78, lef we
4 365 SEE
Fxg. Sve 2<)x-3) <5 2 Tapa 265
es 5? ee en
pasoer (2, DU(5,8) ygeexee
sup; Soke [axl 24 wp BOERS Ge xe.
2) See pealy2 7 dim ee a nel ge 2a xcs
Paswer! (-20, 1) (3,2) ; i a
eng |s-41<4 pee oe ic wa bE L UD HOE
per diad paswer! (4 >)
Exp: \e sido Ic) kt Yet) oer
= elon tes Learn! ey 1x7 24 @* 2 j (212)
Exp: Solve [axe 3) Sixt) 2 er © [xea.| < 2x3L +2
-27 wa (KD) LAK-BLKFD =X 2 L003 Ki (43% x
Tecan 3--(2) Flos Te< Hh oe
Sa answer is $x gelexsiet
\ey\s4 ) Aa? Jails 5
2
“s
S=- (ax+4)
Ix-tle2core
Complex Nuvaleers 2
We have no Sotukon of the apuaten x+leo. Hence
wen a Larsen sat of numbers. Ne define olen
and mulhpicaten ia RAR ac Follows: Fr Delo) 3)
Zt Bae @b\eCod) = (are bed) 2-Z,= (emeteiccs)
wee eke thet 2,=%, aac, b=4
(a,b) +(%.y)=©,0) & xa-2, gecko Guy) = (27-6)
lox) = (arb)
(a. b)-(x.g) = (a,b) alax-ky, aye
ep ax eyao and on sxe b 3 xX=a, y=O
Pence FEU) & He idewty of muthplcection
axlejyed and prbx=o
swe have Atiat
(a,b) Coy) (ee) P thee equation
qwerre Z2(a,b)
By Khe Sotuten
Jaa yale Mence the
eater tC) ae See wet yaatlpG cater ie
an harae’ — Y)
aber Yajso ig RKREC
We now seve Khe epu
WAiste Z=My), 45,0) and onlee). They vee
nove dhe epeaken xy) (X14) (do) = (ove)
= AwWEo => XaH, yaFd
= (ed) is Khe colt. =(c,-.
ise Si hge doled 2 te eae er ay et AG 4
theo moplex numer Za y eee
oe Fa rélo. ted ais reel and eee, eee
Note. 2,42,= 2221, (Qi+2)+2 = 2, + (21422)
22.= Za Zy (ZB Z2).Zs = Sr (2. Fs)
ZZa+2s)= AB+ 22s tor 2, 2.3,6€
(aie) Hence |Bl the distance et Z= (ab) te
the ongion pet G=(ec) .
Gsee 2 pacizicor® ) SWORE abelaisine
Se Zearil stale t ilelsme
= tal [Coe +ishe)
This ts the polar fom of B= ortile
= a
phere koreWrite the pelan f c2
. f ef Beli
Set \a\-Viea'=2 =p g=a[4- V8) 7 tovO= , SHO =
. z
= 2= [lost isms] = © 5V3
Fep: ate lej=4 a Fetl-seclelogsisian]
Comusprenof Zoarils is B= Q-ib.thatis Zis the
reflechon of Z wet OX-axs mi
Nete: ZZ=I2|*, [z-Za\=ledteal |B l* sag
[2*2al Cal +lZal, lelsce 250, ZI =2 Ta
(B= Baz, 2+7=2ee@), -z--7
Za) aT ,
|zlsi-zisIZl= 2], 222 = 20 42
(We Can check these by Luma the deh Hoos
tlere Zo drision is detned by 2 = th Lae
z Mot. arte Tair
Exp Bvalu ote (2) fer B= 44 Cova visinac®
So Bs CoP iPr sie + Cod S-SITHE + 2 Sites Le®
a = 2 Coste? £2 Sinto®Ceote” = 2Ceat* (Coste? +i sinc?
& V2) = [2 oto Goatcr+ emi 07] = 2 Coole” :
Similanty we Con tay the. fallow
Ba dak isin’! Ba “footy tsa Ge?
Exp, Ba 2s200, Zr Cou 2, Fo Z
DB wha2e 20° 3CLuo = 6. Co20" Cake
Exp: Fed the nunkers suth that | (2+ai)-Z/=6 2
Teinte ZSExtiy, thea We have |(rsi)-Gtiy|=6
=p \a-x4ila-y)j=6 AGW) (e-yPaCoadfy-3) = 36
fence ¥= Xtig ane on the circle (x= 2) *HY-3) B36
Exp: Denote +he € A renlaers on the f
plane. Suchtnat
B42 B+2 ee [421 ¢[2-2] wole B= xt
Yate s4? =(Halcis! 4
= 6Cisb6c
. \os Vat (CVaaeyt
do-a) iy | aiarng Giusy
= laa) +4y\
Ly Rotine hb SK oe
/ Sew
= (xr) 4%
> 3 BKGO DAESExs: Dencte the following Complex nenbers On tte plone
@) 2-2 6) le-aleu J (e-al+lerel=6 a) |2
Sienleleeil #) 12lele2 me
sue]
\2i) [Core eSmex] , 2, =| 2al [Coo
Nee: Zi =arie=
4Sin®2 )
= 2,222 1Za|(Cooei + isin®s) [Coote + 4
= ledl2a) [Lote +62) + isioler+82) j aa
2 \2 Ccevtamisin) = fst Caner 16) (Conse sien)
22 a Coeeewer AL VT 2)
ial yt 62) rishlB— ws + ee
ae ee nat 4 2= a\fene Hs
be hey : :
seo mae) aad +f Baer 0ris
oO iS
2° (Coon? +*
a © (De Meise Fal
72
UCmerish®) = Cpne isn
Pannete ga(IrBi soo 2= aril
Bt SU Baku peor
=> Ba(teF4) = 2! [Coot risen }= 2 (coomyt ising
°
-2'(4-¥i]
Sel" (415) _ 7
i ace dpi] [oo «ising |
> (EP [ce S987 er cs Stl)
ty isin) = 2 [Cost isin Sow [em sd)
a
(B= 2[4-P a2 (cong +isingi)
aaa Ee ae
[i -2)E 2 [Lege vis st) 7 Pets isnt a2 [log sing]
a 2 = HE [ted Sh BF) visto (ge s ait
SE [Cod BF) ie 9) BEL oF
Erg, Wite the Complex wumlaen [0/3] ao atib
Belt: (UHH, ad S773. So Bal Cod wy isin 7g)
Z = 2aale Br ]-a2i
Er Lone the nuwleers (S92), [esve?, Bm} a0 artileEx Wrile Sin3e@ & tems of Sin® usi
in3 ‘ ny De Meine Fon 4
— (Coerisneye Cep3e +i5m38 De -medre)
4 aCadoSmo i 2 (esesiFe — LSA = (opsovino nd
= Cove
> aCetesme — SP 8= Sin 3 = 3UL-Ste)sine— Site = S36
=> BSin@- 3S? & =SM3E
(Bxs: Realvete the Follousine si, de -Meive Fouts,
ey istatge)” a, \ tl Sa (hi)
2) (Coois?+ isini8°) DUE) Jurriyylrn ,
Ere Braluale the filmy fo tedte oil (44)
SD beBE 4) EH) CHTD) Qe yt
Wet Espn )ar) VPage
=) H Ss
(EE) Wied gia
VANS / 4 C140)
Ens: Evaluote the. notms of the follop Qunnlaet S
0) Hak, Ly VB-aiy? ysrwe )*
2 -
(isle
yng {
pon Br 2 Be
g-geBile) vos a atiy,
=> rig) -2=8i le iya=-3 eld) esy
cen x=- Yo
J=-3h+1)) Y= 8/0
Sea the Sclubonts B= X+1y4
ges-2i z=? : ' /
Seit) Ute eaxtiy. =9 x+iy)= SH 12d Ae gp) sanyi= S-14
§ and 2uysi2 ga — Px veste: Oa riges to
= ALS k-ere 2 (2-9) (+4) =e
cele
i
> t=
st xe
2 kegae > NES
Cand Aye 34h
= -2 and Ke=The Rests + Complex Numbels cs
TE (A \E Zthen Bi the gethe wot of Z. yn
2 2 (al eeessereh = a" "Leoe tise)
ate” " [Ceo 8. exisme } ja Eta Batt aisn®
neti, eee A
Bap, Kod the squane coots of = “ZT
rae [aja varin a4 7 Sciey 4, Comes 73
2 > BF {wo eat isin SET)
a
pee 4 (coogi) = (4), Qe aullog ning]
Exp: Soe the eaten 2 Goyae j =4fF2-F)
2%2320 9 2%-2t= 23 [Coot
= a =09) [ene Bab a isin zee! )
ism]
Bee ees!
ai [Conkeisin f= VFI
= VF (ost settndt)e BCS +44), aye ring) AE
ay Bleooiteanae aE “), wag 2B [Loot tnt = Bla. -3)/
gas: Find Khe ath roots of the flee vienloas 5
oe) te ST (nau) 4) to-242i (ned)
©) pe tet (n=3) 3) yeaa nee)
e) pana i 6 air) fFlt= tty
(avde
a) tabi eed) b) Be HT Ona 2)
3 t= SB [look Hist) BP asi], A
tnac)Lines and Circles
Distance Gehueen two pot Alaa: aad B(e4b
\eae |e VT sant Cea eal
oy example iF aig 8) and BaLus), Khem \A@ |avie-s
cand Ble rl FS CC, C2) whee
Ae Ta 'pomt! 0+ Alas, er)
entls For cremple the miele Pome
a st, Cae
z
oh A cas) and Bes) Fe 43,4)
Sipe ot the Une (paeengithagh the pom ts
POS) and @aa) § xG 3)
ae Bete Ho
2 aA BS) SH
lence Khe equation of the Une, with Slope
oma PT Enema ks! BS Sy Critiooy
Ex peed a ae Sipe 4 o~ (passing) they,
Sei) Y—boe mF) Mey y-3= 4 (A) > Ye AKe2
= eamx+en of AK+e! 400
xy The form of = line Is
Note! + gene cgi ree 30% paral
Tne Une. Passi
Exe. Nite
Exp Vie an seyises
SAS! The slope 18 ma—4h cad heace Whe Lve is yo 4 (x4)
(duay
= us-4x+3
Qe nay dave tres dy ond da one porallel
dere note : eal
cams ma (Kh a, Same. S
wee Write Khe ln pes -chrough che points Mislead
aE a7" sels! va ap) ae a g@s)
by 2-\
co the line y-322%-4) 297 axel OR
ys = 2(%2) => 4a 2X"
Note: The distarce of & powt A(xewe) to the line.
(= Jaretbes ara? aves?) i
anteytoao 3S
ENP. The distance ot the point Altp) te the
Use axtye eae iS {a l22res-olye—,
Bele, The. dstawe berveen tuo ae ~
oxtley+ os Ox+bytcs ts esescay ——
Eye eect eer eee eee pa osem
i ne pocnlye Saige
Evaluate the area of ects meetin
ALG) (4,0) cad COR one with
peenit
=
8 c20) The Line dv the pomts Ler
hi Chtept ace) eta ge s ee Coa axt4y-Fa5
\ac ee -3O= LO. Hence free? Ae $10.45 5 unit.
LT the pomts ACG 1
Eos EL ETRY BRO) gel (6 3) oe Eee
So Geo Het) oH LOTS ye pret SS, x=t
1-*x 1-6 Aas = x=B
Exp: Find ecomekic pla 2 ps ‘A ome.
Pe Bante ees fond ales ats with the s
2a =o
9 SEM [Ac l8 cla lO-s) ga Nees) Hao)”
pas Hy- SS) ely) a
QL bo) og exer yt Pacxsas ty aot le
Fag 35 RICA'S See
Bye F th the Same
Exp Fed a polet O et wile tame aie
sol” tro Fane +o A, Sad C
4 pence [AX|=1x\=loxl. 7
axtsl8x1>Oe3) ply-2) = od “Hy t) ap Merle sae
Jexi=ler| SHS) (Sly a) ay bX AF
yence Khe intersection of these Une area o powt
Exp: Wale ttle Line throu Khe POM Al-v4) and
on perpendicuian Line gears
Sel™ By B-Samen(X=%e) we have 4-4 4x2)
=> Y=—-4 X43 ~
ue eke that ko leo garnet ead een,
are per acelan ; 4
Exercses: |) Write the les passing 4 hou ode
@) feat eo) b) ath, 38 a ee
NI e Lin hrough A (4, nd the intetse to
2 ets xem Pei he ce abies i a
he eomelue od theta ssa Chew
2a and Doth ne Sess aS oe ce
4) Kind Ye. distonce loetween the (neo
la) Bx-4y- OHS wand 6x-&ytSso
Ly sxeity tubee onal Sx 12g
¢) HX- B94 Se aad &x- 64 42S=©
Delemme Khe Spomehc Jace of the pouts with
Snes ieranee Sunt +e tae lime sx rye.
6) Ef the lines Kaye Agee es) mxey as 2S
Ore passig KhOUAl, a Comman pemt, whet sm?
distance x gees 4)
mem =1 The Stasdand
ad radi i wa ot the Givcle Wihh co cca
and radia (iS) (x-a) (gaol eee ‘and Dhe St Seb)
at ogra Oho) a
2. and cada tis K re
=e) ely
(ayy Ver Sy Retr as 2h 2
_ => M4G HDX EYH FEO, Da 2a ba -2
ca 4 vey Ar Feat o
d radio ot the ance xeyextley
Exp: Fad the Contin an
Answer: a= -b 352) ba G2 = -lefn=-5) 023
Tid the distance of the circle eegeenbyie< te
xteze
athe
EXP ye Ime 3x-4y-19=2 2 a
Sel" eae ax ty “lee we ett) a tly-2) He SO
Hence Che conker is M(-1,2)
Loe) Hy-2) =
Cm/ ond C= 2
[mit] 1368 + 2-18\//larte = By =b
/ pea lau eb Hae
blence Khe answer 1S \pa\ =2 anit
Exp. Tithe carcte Are wHbx th-m=o 18 tarqent (+g e+}
ST ke Une 4G, whet is me? 2
set ete ek KD) P+ 50
aa Tf the cele is Hangdst to Lhe yah ethen
cag. tence M48E/6 m= %
Exp: Wate Ahe ciccle with center C(2,
and passing through the peist Pls, 2
Sel) KD HYP HeO Pes) SEAS ES The “equation
bears 25=" = s
Powis iierode Be Ceater at C63/3) and taagent
Eee. ays OX and og . eS
(eh tae rdle: is Rages ae axis, it means fedoras
so hae che ork oA Cee a aa
Gap Wake the cre, with the Canien on the ine Y=-X+3 vol
Bt eng teem cee pons ATED) ond EYER)
Solt Let Cab) be the Cea pf the circle. There fre
— ipctalec| > (a-2)e(o—2) "= (@-3)"4(@—4\>
a BS oF Yarn yb = 601 +8-4F ale +!
ga-2b=27 a— =
gles ab =3 J a4 at DEt fond lac at
Exp! Nite the circle passing th 7
AC, 4 ts rough the point
OL) and tangeat £2 teelie yoax at
\
the edger pemt eo,
we peenies 2}
gh AD) Let City bd Covter of tne Urdle pence
( :
q
PC\=|8Cl> Pato ee (io 6)o oy ba3Since feCl LL perpendiawdan ma b.
ead covet Fee cae ™= a
Exp: Write the equation 9} tte circle with vadiuo C= 4.
SRE hetsting, Enrbugh che pemts AG) aud BCs.) oe
Sel®: Let Cle the coatr s+ the crcle.
\WelsI8cl >@-3)45 Sane) e eee
AN \8c\=4 s@+s)E ait 3 bao
=p The ceaty of the cacle is GCLo)
So the ciede ts been) SpePa tb ey
a rite the ciel Hh Center at engian powt 010)
SAR We ieagent be Ue tue ge LSS y
: Let Blak) be the tangent pomt of th
Sane cot Ee) Oe eee Pat oh oe
G outers End a and 2
aand lo ore onthe Lue 3x-4y+io=0
fence, Sarto =o. On the Sther hal
shee LL PO -7e=- 4 = yarsbeo
Be-leH=07 ge b/s 3
“2 4yat+de =o ba 25
Bete! COdte Khe circle wrth radu VS! ancl
STP Coe the Kajal at the pet Payot
— Lo let ee the cestin of the crdle
LLI|PCl = eli a si lope 24 x-Wyai
au) Lj Ueaa=se Since slope 24 x-Tyai ot
and (@-3)'+Cb-4) a 7 2
> (aes) 4a3Yes = (a3) = Se
eS 2
= A a= _
eee ee aly (xa) lyse nal
vast =)
(K-4Y> GS +4) Fesyneco The part of the Une ax-sy te
Ex: v in the circle wilh cexter
SS 2 : c@L)
aS is Gunit. Wate the chee
‘Selt! We need to fund the radius 77
al23-SU) NEE Fs? <2 VER
ce 5429 'aV38". Hence bre cirde ts
(x-3) (yea) 38Be Th way
a —8x-+104 Z ane trp .
en Beenie ean 37 is dean’ ee
(ae Fie atten an, (x)= exes Then
Exe as fe Ue ‘yen (2x)e el Gx) H AHH
a ven w= oR ses nae ae wos ang WV 2OT
Metre: Fer a &
Ubu tain we have say ee Rug. ) gssount
ates i RR, fix) = st, aal= Ptcae
= te facto’ = W(a( x2 =) Jah ey \23 (s3V52,
a6
and (Gesyehox) = TEN (sxar))= £(axv2R)aaxeo2
Hence hese ft fageh. In generel Sef + fog 7Exp. $9: Rae
Latah a
ath ond ep yicle coax,
s aa 2)
A 3 so) xe a oje3 => th =3 > X= =B-k
=o -
ae }=(3 ky b(2- b)eo 2/3 -k)(z-2b}=0
Exe oo gix)= 2X4, rthmie ete £2?
arird a 2400) — A= ann
Sal® (eh) = gceen)=
ap ge RVI > R, fen) = =i Fee). Tf fale Beye
se" fash, Sexe) =7 feud) = fet) £6), Se $a)=4 a fd
$@)= 2403 2.6212, 5)= is) Ese /
Exp foxy = 2nd, ee wane RE’ 2
Sel" ol" g (F008) = 4x = 3 (atei\= GXES DAK) = INNO
ay c= Sx-25 ex) = 2x41 ard ahi i
Pa 1) = Bex a haces x)=
aa teed end $( 30h) Cx) = 7 224X410
sel Ge oa ab EE IEK He Nain be baste Fhen weloe
gt +2 .tesce
Se
=> Sa ae(ee! = AY oy (et) +10 atx
EO = eal
Ex. £ (2am uorite khe funchoa 4Ol= fly
SOx) = fx, va exe2 oe fe eT
|e 2eoxwscy
i axl) 44456
Pe Lyk, ~LEUKST wh, 1G" 6!
d= FN ARH, 262% £4 wfc es
ux CxKoE wed, 20% 63
and simon we heve chat
ho = £0%) = te ee
Rel eee S
xl, BLK SIS
Bxs | flmn) = Flm)t £69) fo mae i). +4 Ale?
ST fa)al0, then £12) = 122
Sor. G(6) = F0) + fa) =Fsiontt end £(i2)= Fl2-6)
2 F0Y = FO e)= = PAF =
Ess (2x45) Xe Skt 33 ¢
ere 38
Pease BD Ke PICA HEN AObed fi XY o Renction ig ageteneng thf
Lec one-thee
exists at
That means it
en xy f
one
g Mes
Fix) ae = Kiek% of equi volestiy ser eae 8)
af
as
ad ates 29
ie ane ares
aa ase;
ence. hee the
a-4, gq iseven
woes TN Tatty a ig od
ep ns eee EN aml, fq) = nants is nee
jas Coe B= fAhS Pact oaty Fer cremtle
E IN| Such ie aa =35>
Zen, there is no any & én
es oe
£ CanoRifode= ie ara ;
ere aaa Ad Onto thence + dS canes
A SESE £x) = oe
pe note that Pf hee ests o one toe
Bey Ae. to M a
Sela fusca OT ae ey ee
‘ke aloo example we Can Cuate Cage
ian (ad) 9 Cae), fex\- a(6-2)K45 0
FN he -te- one, and on > Puackeny and “thao
werse fuaction £ ! (ay ‘ale, A), Lo) = xe
Det”. Let ate X'N ye = fascist 4
ER the
bis Called i Ao
fos ccsie + eee Se ne) inpieo =?)
def ip suteset AS = 2 is cal yetehiS hea
~SeA When SE ce Tee ae
Za acrion ty i f : ‘
ire dere not] +h ts is even) nen
(ERC AS De emetne Une React ae
ae SA mee We epeph agnagig, ce te OXaxs.
Ree eaNete: Fora fanchon f.A9R (Arsa
Bee oa hegten ft re CA “ty
here ax) = 4 Sed Sted eewt. 7
us aa BW = 5 fo ef Er)} is even Gack Rod= 44 Gufs,
Sop gow, eex) = FER eVe) is even
mownate ea
Bon) 2 aye 4S x= £0) aa
a 3x EN
Fype £U\= x-4| ts an even function L{-
c ie ale Vis eboscute value
eH ny4
ye 4eK™
(foo |= $n), FOZ
-FaO, fwdc
San | er @ Function gaa Blace)
Seif) soy fo = (E02) Leo a, Lalre
- fen)? =aAc, frlao
ce, Feo Gh fixlde
Exercises: j) Fad the demeun ot fox) =| cee
a
= \K4\
i 2
ol B-KKEL ZO ence
i ree’ Fvcluckigg Khe tvde of
ee ea The Steps we Can see Hel
«8 ae
xe | le Box Ze when —BS 3S 2
an at 2ExS2
Feu \* Hence. D=E3,-2)u(2,3)
2) Fad the inverse ef¢ Loa = SH ee fit exsts
Sel"! y=! W/2 , KLO
EA Co du Lhe) (Fis en
gray cwsulhe) ese,
ay gh [0 UL)
f
my Gael, x4
-£e3 £iK)=4 -o2x, xLo _;
geek NeterThe ovph ef fis *,
reflection dhe apaph
A Sper
a ne YHX,3) Th
|) The function f= a, 15 one be -oney oo
4%) = ft)» 1 ae 7 ree
len ®™ as” Kr SX2. But Te TS vst
cate, £:R vie, smee fy Sher le fr sere,
Zeit such teat £ex\= A. Bee
Dive re sa) holes a
ea ae ee a la a
4
reo no Solution {+z
4) Find the domain and © of fy-
) eee, HO = EK
sow) Domain «yD = eR\F23 &
BO OS Bsxte= 4: 2 Gowen) 2
WESK+b X= Sx4+6 5 & —Ssxtil6-4)ao
gence, 35-24 +170 (bg b-4ac >) a
yr tpzeo = #e-+
yo Be -4 hey % upyo? Se 47° or yey
20 = 4h 47 YF von
5) Determine D. and @. a \
ctenein a ef file 2-5
sol) Dp=2\$-34, Penge eg
= X85 => xa. -3 “oo aa =?
QS gts 7
6) Find Be ond & aon 2
sel") D, fp leo
sot Dea IR\EAB! Domge (%)2 ~
& Ro gxch = 304) & 2ew\x- Ge
& B4p)s4Gty)>o (ey. Qone See
Se Srey tie? © & Cea one? >o
igs®) xe @aee ( Sy ed ~
ence = - yt
3) Find An domain of Log aioe 2)
get nite 7° cand (Ib xp. 0 Mae Janis
VagNieg {at ais 728) ond —4hxd4
ag he ®
wy 2
xl 28 it 195
ay ae
kewe v ey) ot i
BN XY = ops Ee 2ajue
&
1, 4)xsi Find the inverse =
Bhd Lox)= 2x43 wae Res eh oat a
Sel": ea one to r fon) = FO| > 203s wert
=a Ke Ke Hence Ee gethate eel at
Ms it onto Gye MG2T, thee exets Sash re
SAY = axthag erge)= een Nyt} = BY
= 3+ is
axe 2 ete\ia} Ren feo Ge
ya
Cao oe
and haw X= i
od We ce faseepas op be cle bined oo
=" Galows. Ee voles the Ping
+ =
Fo) =f 5%) ha es aad Qcxy= Kerk
(£())= poe aca)=-4+
a) fle)=o &( BAL ‘) = fF
= fata)=FC are :
= fa = 63 a 5) Q= (a)
2 saly=2
Puaction (Roane
sate yhe- |
< a
£ Lady fle ia)
potraes
2
x% xpe
whe. x8
ss" Ryans =
A, fixldo A 2 xe,
Jyertaes ©, fa) ~ ~1E x03
Oo Kart 07 Ke E
ay DS
p: Daw tre geoph of A= Flee) ale =0-9) 4b
(a,b bree Lreraraph ©
po ge a Tey
= > Oy
—
Srp: s Depew Be) Ge \ aac geph ot gate
be Te aylales -26 62
2 ~ alengaee Of 0S yy 6 - LOE OSH rey
i oc Se al £2 dence is [oD
= THAK™ nie yee ox
oo4 ape 2.0\
7 So ge
7 ad He syoph ob ye Yee Ea
ey iN>2 3 LYKZD
Ke Hyyo a VK “Ze
xEAZ/°
i 8% we
4 4
Re G2 V OPRD raw he speph tele
Nel clerk 4
we
- 41-x xg!
cyl 2 f= Soa 2°
B-% xgh > X“xs. Fer fen) = 9-4 b=
fogs) fw
Dagigte lack) ences
ence Do: St AQ
Road, 2)U (4.0)
Bre: guvetint ash me _ “Po de = B81
— ei ae RS
R\g2y and BC=RIEZ FS
\e25 e 3
Ko
Eng, Drew the . et
ae ale ete) ees
were 2 kere
ea ye
Exs. fun =)e2" K#Z ES KeB KBB i
6 x=3 Us x23 >
ne . 3
ixs: ga vx This isthe iweene e+ Hao * tence
~ Arne Vere Sepmemels & eps WET YS Une. Se
we ese sy, Exe: f=
Bee ye Vi= x2
IER 2S Gm 1k KL
~ Qe: yet w= eine
fda O Se Tae
fe s
& xe Ape © ee eyzte sya
do Rg! LL) ee nent
Ens. fog = x4 and SOO=) gent
Te Fox) SQox) wrth ea?
Oh) 2 xy = fa BON flajors -8
SA" ex) = Xt
(x +4)
xs: toa ie Wreaa daaction, see £-%)
Exs. frx)= |x- Al ts neither odd nov even
gExs: 25 fae Cabxt receald for all x and - js even
ES puachon, nd R.
Sol! $Gjea+k ond FCA)
Auet akc 2-k > boo
= —Vkl=-- Fix)
eek. Smce FW P-L), are honeBes: Tf fale
— ah Gla wRreax (for ot x) is odd fie
$id) aches) > B-k—-B-o Hee he bak eres
£Ux) amnxtio i ene-*o me oad onte (Ljrecdion}
fin eS) pemnise = rnfgenle 2m Rett => ier dba )
and fer ot axiclo =p KE
GRY oad KER st ee
: we one towne’ ond cote © Poles
Soe, FST bat one 4 Tice os
xs: fox) vx "(xye) is one. —te-
ho
jo) —7 2.2) is on Thee ie ee eee ae
[e ia) 5 (02) FX) = * 7
Exc Find @ foomabe fer tue nee
= bancton 6+ fuxj =
ir * .
cpa
I fuactvas ane
ExeRt 5 Met in
Exercises, 1) Detlef ky
1) Deeded fiche kt bees
or Ae ceony, ponds of
p (Es \+e foxje axes
% . 7 e
4 Focluate the ‘clomeans of the falorp urckens
fe rat
VX! AN | SS (xt
a) gms) 75) 2) how A
2
2 evolucte the
i yr
3) Fer the funcken tex)
clue ot foes fe
a) Fee fen =xre evaluate |
BY End aul read wots of xii foxes =
ie geen
wow KA SRE K 4242S