PRACTICAL -16

Ques : Write a Program Checking a string for Palindrome

Source Code:
a = input("enter string : ")

for i in range(0,(len(a))//2):
if a[i]==a[len(a)-i-1]:
b=1
else:
b=2
if b==1:
print("palindrome")
else:
print(" not pallindrome :(")

Output :
 PRACTICAL – 17
Ques : Write a Program to Count uppercase, lowercase, vowels, consonants
in a string
Source Code:
string = input("ENTER A STRING : ")

upper_count = 0
lower_count = 0
vowel_count = 0
consonant_count = 0

for char in string:

if char >= 'A' and char <= 'Z':
upper_count += 1

elif char >= 'a' and char <= 'z':

lower_count += 1

if char in "aeiouAEIOU":
vowel_count += 1
if char not in "aeiouAEIOU ":
consonant_count += 1

print("Uppercase letters:", upper_count)

print("Lowercase letters:", lower_count)
print("Vowels:", vowel_count)
print("Consonants:", consonant_count)

Output :
 PRACTICAL – 18
Ques : Write a Program to Menu driven program to convert the case of
characters in a string - UPPERCASE, lowercase, Title Case, sWAP cASE,
Sentence Case
Source Code:
def convert_to_uppercase(string):
result = ""
for char in string:
if 'a' <= char <= 'z':
char = chr(ord(char) - 32)
result += char
return result

def convert_to_lowercase(string):
result = ""
for char in string:
if 'A' <= char <= 'Z':
char = chr(ord(char) + 32)
result += char
return result

def convert_to_title_case(string):
result = ""
is_space = True
for char in string:
if is_space:
if 'a' <= char <= 'z':
char = chr(ord(char) - 32)
else:
if 'A' <= char <= 'Z':
char = chr(ord(char) + 32)
result += char
if char == ' ':
is_space = True
else:
is_space = False
 return result

def convert_to_swap_case(string):
result = ""
for char in string:
if 'a' <= char <= 'z':
char = chr(ord(char) - 32)
elif 'A' <= char <= 'Z':
char = chr(ord(char) + 32)
result += char
return result

def convert_to_sentence_case(string):
result = ""
is_sentence_end = True
for char in string:
if is_sentence_end:
if 'a' <= char <= 'z':
char = chr(ord(char) - 32)
else:
if 'A' <= char <= 'Z':
char = chr(ord(char) + 32)
result += char
if char in ['.', '!', '?']:
is_sentence_end = True
else:
is_sentence_end = False
return result

def menu():
print("Menu:")
print("1. Convert to UPPERCASE")
print("2. Convert to lowercase")
print("3. Convert to Title Case")
print("4. Convert to sWAP cASE")
print("5. Convert to Sentence Case")
 choice = input("Enter your choice: ")

if choice == '1':
string = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Result:", convert_to_uppercase(string))
elif choice == '2':
string = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Result:", convert_to_lowercase(string))
elif choice == '3':
string = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Result:", convert_to_title_case(string))
elif choice == '4':
string = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Result:", convert_to_swap_case(string))
elif choice == '5':
string = input("Enter a string: ")
print("Result:", convert_to_sentence_case(string))
else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

menu()
Output :
 PRACTICAL – 19
Ques : Write a Program to Menu driven program to convert the case of
characters in a string - UPPERCASE, lowercase, Title Case, sWAP cASE,
Sentence Case
Source Code:
def add(num1, num2):
return num1 + num2

def subtract(num1, num2):

return num1 - num2

def multiply(num1, num2):

return num1 * num2

def divide(num1, num2):

if num2 != 0:
return num1 / num2
else:
return "Error: Division by zero is not allowed."

def calculator():
print("Welcome to the calculator!")
print("1. Add")
print("2. Subtract")
print("3. Multiply")
print("4. Divide")
print("5. Exit")

while True:
choice = input("Enter your choice (1-5): ")

if choice == '1':
num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
result = add(num1, num2)
print("Result: ", result)

elif choice == '2':

 num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
result = subtract(num1, num2)
print("Result: ", result)

elif choice == '3':

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
result = multiply(num1, num2)
print("Result: ", result)

elif choice == '4':

num1 = float(input("Enter the first number: "))
num2 = float(input("Enter the second number: "))
result = divide(num1, num2)
print("Result: ", result)

elif choice == '5':

print("Exiting...")
break

else:
print("Invalid choice. Please try again.")

calculator()
Output :
 PRACTICAL – 20
Ques : Write a Program to Find the largest/smallest number in a list/tuple
Source Code:
def find_largest_number(numbers):
largest = numbers[0]
for num in numbers:
if num > largest:
largest = num
return largest
def find_smallest_number(numbers):
smallest = numbers[0]
for num in numbers:
if num < smallest:
smallest = num
return smallest

numbers = eval(input("enter list or tuple"))

largest_number = find_largest_number(numbers)
print("The largest number is:", largest_number)
smallest_number = find_smallest_number(numbers)
print("The smallest number is:", smallest_number)

Output :
 PRACTICAL -21

Ques. Input a list of numbers and swap elements at the even location with
the elements at the odd location.
Source Code
def swap_elements(input_list):
for i in range(0, len(input_list)-1, 2):
input_list[i], input_list[i+1] = input_list[i+1], input_list[i]
def main():
numbers = list(map(int, input("Enter a list of numbers separated by
space: ").split()))
if len(numbers) % 2 == 0:
swap_elements(numbers)
print("List after swapping elements at even and odd locations:",
numbers)
else:
print("Number of elements in the list should be even for
swapping.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

OUTPUT
 PRACTICAL -22

Ques. Input a list/tuple of elements, search for a given element in the

list/tuple.
Source Code
def search_element(sequence, element):
return element in sequence
def main():
input_sequence = input("Enter elements separated by space:
").split()
search_element_value = input("Enter the element to search: ")
if input_sequence:
if isinstance(input_sequence, list):
result =search_element(input_sequence,
search_element_value)
elif isinstance(input_sequence, tuple):
result = search_element(input_sequence,
search_element_value)
else:
print("Invalid input type. Please enter a valid list or tuple.")
return
if result:
print(f"Element '{search_element_value}' found in the
{type(input_sequence).__name__}.")
else:
print(f"Element '{search_element_value}' not found in the
{type(input_sequence).__name__}.")
 else:
print("Input sequence is empty.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

OUTPUT

PRACTICAL -23
Ques. Create a dictionary with the roll number, name and marks for n
students in a class and display the names of students who have scored marks
above 75.
Source Code
def above_75_students(student_dict):
high_scorers = [student['name'] for student in student_dict.values()
if student['marks'] > 75]
return high_scorers
def main():
n = int(input("Enter the number of students: "))
student_dict = {}
for i in range(1, n+1):
roll_number = input(f"Enter roll number for student {i}: ")
name = input(f"Enter name for student {i}: ")
marks = int(input(f"Enter marks for student {i}: "))
student_dict[roll_number] = {'name': name, 'marks': marks}
high_scorers = above_75_students(student_dict)
if high_scorers:
print("\nNames of students who scored above 75:")
for name in high_scorers:
print(name)
else:
print("\nNo students scored above 75.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT
PRACTICAL -24
Ques. Number names of all digits in a given no. using dictionaries.
Source Code
def number_to_words(number):
digit_names = {
'0': 'Zero',
'1': 'One',
'2': 'Two',
'3': 'Three',
'4': 'Four',
'5': 'Five',
'6': 'Six',
'7': 'Seven',
'8': 'Eight',
'9': 'Nine'
}
num_str = str(number)
result = [digit_names[digit] for digit in num_str]
return ' '.join(result)
def main():
number = int(input("Enter a number: "))
result = number_to_words(number)
print(f"Number names: {result}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
OUTPUT

PRACTICAL -25
Ques. Menu driven program to Add, Display, Edit, Delete, Search
Doctor’s information using dictionaries (DocId, Name,
Specialization, experience, Salary)
Source Code
def add_doctor(doctor_dict):
doc_id = input("Enter Doctor's ID: ")
name = input("Enter Doctor's Name: ")
specialization = input("Enter Doctor's Specialization: ")
experience = input("Enter Doctor's Experience: ")
salary = input("Enter Doctor's Salary: ")
doctor_dict[doc_id] = {'Name': name, 'Specialization':
specialization, 'Experience': experience, 'Salary': salary}
print("Doctor information added successfully.")
def display_doctors(doctor_dict):
if doctor_dict:
print("\nDoctor Information:")
for doc_id, info in doctor_dict.items():
print(f"DocID: {doc_id}, Name: {info['Name']},
Specialization: {info['Specialization']}, Experience:
{info['Experience']}, Salary: {info['Salary']}")
else:
print("No doctors available.")
def edit_doctor(doctor_dict):
doc_id = input("Enter Doctor's ID to edit: ")
if doc_id in doctor_dict:
print(f"Editing information for Doctor {doc_id}:")
 name = input("Enter new Name: ")
specialization = input("Enter new Specialization: ")
experience = input("Enter new Experience: ")
salary = input("Enter new Salary: ")
doctor_dict[doc_id] = {'Name': name, 'Specialization':
specialization, 'Experience': experience, 'Salary': salary}
print(f"Doctor {doc_id} information updated successfully.")
else:
print(f"Doctor {doc_id} not found.")
def delete_doctor(doctor_dict):
doc_id = input("Enter Doctor's ID to delete: ")
if doc_id in doctor_dict:
del doctor_dict[doc_id]
print(f"Doctor {doc_id} deleted successfully.")
else:
print(f"Doctor {doc_id} not found.")
def search_doctor(doctor_dict):
doc_id = input("Enter Doctor's ID to search: ")
if doc_id in doctor_dict:
info = doctor_dict[doc_id]
print(f"\nDoctor Information for {doc_id}:")
print(f"Name: {info['Name']}, Specialization:
{info['Specialization']}, Experience: {info['Experience']}, Salary:
{info['Salary']}")
else:
print(f"Doctor {doc_id} not found.")
def main():
doctors_info = {}
while True:
print("\nChoose an option:")
print("1. Add Doctor")
print("2. Display Doctors")
print("3. Edit Doctor")
print("4. Delete Doctor")
print("5. Search Doctor")
print("6. Exit")
choice = input("Enter your choice (1-6): ")
if choice == '1':
add_doctor(doctors_info)
elif choice == '2':
display_doctors(doctors_info)
elif choice == '3':
edit_doctor(doctors_info)
elif choice == '4':
delete_doctor(doctors_info)
elif choice == '5':
search_doctor(doctors_info)
elif choice == '6':
print("Exiting the program.")
break
else:
 print("Invalid choice. Please enter a number between 1 and
6.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

OUTPUT