Lab 2
Lab 2
LABORATORY NO. 2
THE MICROSCOPE
I – Objective:
To familiarize yourself with how to use a microscope
To practice focusing the microscope on your specimens
To identify why high magnification isn’t always best
To inspire interest in microscopy by viewing microscopic patterns in nature.
II – Materials:
Microscope, glass slide with cover, markers (red, blue, and black), plastic tape
III – Procedure:
Place an unknown substance on a glass slide and cover. Place the glass slide on the stage right under
the lower objectives and secure it using stage clip. Adjust the mirror to reflect light through the specimen.
Setting up the Microscope
To get your microscope ready for use, follow the procedure below:
1. Check for the source of light.
2. Lower your stage to its lowest possible setting. You can use your coarse focus knob for this. Usually, to
lower the stage you turn the knob toward yourself.
3. Place your first slide onto the stage. Make sure the slide is secured by the stage clips.
4. Center the slide. Make sure the specimen you want to be looking at is sitting right above the light
source. You should be able to see that the specimen is lit up by the sub-stage light.
5. Slowly raise the stage using the coarse focus knob until you achieve focus. As you raise the stage,
keep looking through the eyepiece. As the stage raises, you will slowly see the specimen come into
focus. Stop when the focus is achieved.
6. Rotate the objective turret to the 10x low power objective lens. This will increase the magnification
but will also likely lead to loss of focus. Use the fine focus knob (if your microscope has one) to adjust
the focus again until it is clear. Most specimens in this activity will only require the low power lens to
view them.
1. Describe the relationship between what you see through the eyepiece and what you see on the stage.
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2. How did the microscpe help you in drawing the details of the specimen you have observed?
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3. How important is the microscope in the process of examining the different evidences?
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