Intercambioidiomas
C1UNITS OF STUDY
The DIFFICULT part about the C1 exam is that the units of study are not fixed; anything can be in the
exam, The lucky part is knowing all of the information in each part and using your skills to talk about
unfamiliar topics.
UNIT LEARNING TOPIC VOCABULARY
1 ‘SOCIAL ISSUES Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
idioms
2_| EMPLOYMENT AN THE ECONOMY | Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
idioms
3 ‘CONIMUNICATION AND Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
TECHNOLOGY idioms
4 _| PEOPLE AND THEIR RELATIONSHIPS | Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
idioms
3 | OURTIMEAND HOW WE USEIT | Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
idioms
6 | HEALTH, FITNESS AND OUR DIET | Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
idioms
7 | THENATURALENVIRONMENT — | Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
idioms
8 THE WAY WE LEARN Contextual, collocations, phrasal verbs, word patterns,
idioms
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SOCIAL ISSUES - UNIT 1
Unit Vocabulary
Word Patterns
Law/rule/regulation
Fine/punishment/penalty
Criminal/robber/thief/burglar
Proof/evidence
Prison/jail
Arrest/detain/charge/extradite
suspect/accuse/sentence/interrogate/prosecute
Escape/get away/flee
Resist
Restrict
impose
Victimize
Undermine
Blame/fault
Bribe/pay off/corrupt/influence
Mistake/make an error/ get sth wrong
Threaten/intimidate/frighten
Steal/rob/mug
Murder/kill
Attack/assault/hurt/injure/cause damage/narm
Grab/get/pick up
Emigrate/move abroad
Descend/go down
Ascend/improve/go up/increase
Eliminate/rub out/erase
Enforce/obligate
Insist on/prioritize
Be reluctant to|
Accuse of
Charge with
Escape/flee from
Fine for
The purpose of
Mistake for
Arrest sb for
Forgive sb for
Respect sb for
Threaten with
Be scared/afraid of
Be worried about
Be in doubt
Be guilty of
Be innocent of
Grab the attention of
Be concerned with
Come asa
Fall into (a place/category/role)
Make + object + (bare infinitive
Force + object + (infinitive)
Obligate + object + (infinitive)
Let + object + (bare infinitive)
Allow + object + (infinitive)
Have sth on good authority
Be under control
Charge with) Charge sb with
Punish Take charge of
Phrasal verbs Word formation
Back down - admit defeat
Back out (of) - decide not to do
Blend in not be noticed
Bring out ~ get the best out of
Buy off - pay for control
Crack down on - extreme measures
Get away with ~ escape without punishment
Get into ~ have access to
Give up - quit
Go off (track) — not be focussed on
‘Aggression — aggressive, aggressor, aggressively
Threaten ~ threat, threatening
Bribe ~ bribery
‘Accuse — accused, accuser, accusation
Rob ~ robber, robbery
Persuade — dissuade, persuasion, persuasively
Mug — mugger, mugged, mugging
Murder ~ murderer
Example ~ exemplify, exemplification
Harm — harmless, harmful
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Hit back — defend against with action
Let down - disappoint
Let off - not punish sb
Lock up ~ put in prison
Opt out (of) - decide against
Phase out — gradually stop
Push around — force to do something
Stand out be different from the rest
Stand up for ~ defend or protect
Take over — assume control
Law — lawyer, lawful, lawless
Crime criminal
Punish — punisher, punished, punishment
Detain - detention, detained
Burgle ~ burglary, burglar
Famous - famously, infamous
Provoke - provocation, provocative
Charity ~ charitable
Indicate ~ indicator, indication
Duty ~ dutiful
Fixed phrases
Idioms
‘Against the law
(On purpose
Safe and sound
Commit a crime
Come asa shock/surprise
Commit suicide
Break the law
On account of
Be at fault
Drop a hint
Slip out of
Let the cat out of the bag - TO REVEAL A SECRET
Bury your head in the sand ~ IGNORE A
SITUATION
Smell a rat —TO SENSE SOMETHING IS WRONG
Be under someone's thumb — BE CONTROLLED BY
SOMEONE ELSE
Curiosity killed the cat- TO BE CURIOUS AND GET
INTO TROUBLE
The powers to be ~ THE PEOPLE IN CONTROL
Copy cat— TO DO THE SAME AS SOMEONE ELSE
Smell something fishy ~ TO BE SUSPICIOUS
Turn a blind eye ~ TO NOT TAKE NOTICE OF
SOMETHING
Pull a few strings - TO USE YOUR INFLUENCE TO
YOUR OWN ADVANTAGE
Gain the upper hand ~ TAKE ADVANTAGE OF
SOMETHING
Give a hand with sth - TO HELP WITH
SOMETHING
Keep an eye on sb ~ TO OBSERVE SOMETHING
Have a cat nap—TO SLEEP FOR A SHORT TIME
Give the green light ~ TO GIVE PERMISSION
Be a busy body ~ TO BE NOSY/TO GOSSIP ABOUT
SOMETHING
Be a know it all - TO THINK YOU KNOW
EVERYTHING
STH = something
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EMPLOYMENT AND THE ECONOMY - UNIT 2
Unit Vocabulary Word Patterns
Employ/hire/contract/take on With age
Job/work/career Be on duty
Earn/win/lose/save/cost (money) Apply for (a job)
Pay/income/salary/wage Depend on
Commute to/get to/travel to work Rely on
Sack/fire/make redundant/lose a job Qualify as/in sth
Quit/give up a job/hand ina Take time off
notice/resign/leave Work as (role)
Retire
Start/begin work
Take a holiday/time off
Take a break/relax/rest
Company/firm/business/enterprise/start-up
Over time/duty
Promotion
Pension
Seasonal
Temporary
Endure/last/span
Lapse/lose time
Expire/go out of date
Delay/postpone/put off
Clock/time
Work in/at (a place)
Work like (=similar to)
Be experienced in/at sth
Be responsible for sth
Be good/bad at sth
Be capable of sth
Mean (infinitive)
Course of action
Come to an end
Do sth about sth/sb
No end in sight
Bring sth to an end
Put an end to sth
(Weeks/Hours) on end
Clock in/out
Phrasal verbs
Word formation
Carry out = realize sth
End up - what will occur
Get on (with) ~ start working
Get out (of) - not have to do
Give in - quit
Go over - review
Kick off stop working
Knuckle down ~ start working
Make up ~ invent or create sth
Press on ~ get on with your work
Push on ~ continue working
Set out — plan some work
Set to—get started
Set up~start a business
Shut down ~ close a business
Snow under ~ be overwhelmed
Employ — employee, employer, employed,
employment.
Earn - earnings
Retire ~ retirement
Promote - promotion
Pension — pensioner
Mean - meaning
Depend - dependence
Rely ~ reliance
Qualify - qualification
Work = working, worker, over work
Apply — application
Opt - option
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Take on-hire
Take over — assume control
Wind down — slowly come to an end
Wind up ~ gradually get started
Work on ~ focus a lot of attention on sth
Fixed phrases
Idioms
(On purpose
By accident
Be willing
Be praised for
Better/worse than expected
The pros and cons of
On time
On and on
Every now and then
in the moment
From time to time
From day to day
In this day and age
Any day now
Ages ago
About time
Day by day
Little by little
On and on
Over and over
Work like @ dog — TO WORK HARD
All in good time - TO WAIT
Work 9-5 OR Work 24/7 — TO WORK LONG HOURS
Be for the time being - TO BE FOR NOW/IN THE
MEANTIME
Work around the clock ~ TO WORK LONG HOURS
At the drop of a hat - IMMEDIATELY
Be a people person - TO BE SOCIABLE
Have the gift of the gab — TO BE CONVINCING
in donkey's years ~ SINCE A LONG TIME AGO
Be a big fish— TO BE AN IMPORTANT PERSON
Be a go-getter ~ TO BE AMBITIOUS
Be a cheapskate ~ TO BE TIGHT/NOT LIKE SPENDING
MONEY
Foot the bill TO PAY FOR EVERYTHING
‘A drop in the ocean ~ A SMALL AMOUNT
Have an eye for ~ TO BE ABLE TO FIND CERTAIN
THINGS WELL
Be pinching pennies — TO NOT HAVE A LOT OF
MONEY
Go halves/50-50- TO MEET HALF WAY
Line your pockets ~ TO EARN A LOT OF MONEY (FOR
YOURSELF)
Six of one, half a dozen of the other - TO BE EQUALLY
GOOD OR BAD
Be on the dole TO BE UNDEMPLOYED
Fall short - NOT BE ENOUGH
Break even ~ NO PROFIT BUT NO LOSS EITHER
Be skint - TO NOT HAVE A LOT OF MONEY
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COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY - UNIT 3
Unit Vocabulary Word Patterns
Repair/fix/mend Succeed in|
Progress/advance Look at
Invent/discover/find out Focus on
Investigate/research/look into
Estimate/calculate
Solve/ find a solution
Occur/happen/take place
Aim/objective/focus
Way/method
Reason/cause
Sure/certain
Design/develop/create/work on
Attempt/try/test
Consider/think about
Expect/intend
Fact/truth
Wonder/think/reckon
Observe/watch/look at
Manage/achieve/succeed
Evolve/change
Endure/last/stand the test of time
Concentrate on
Work on/at sth
Turn into
In an attempt (infinitive)
Aresult of
A cause of
An introduction to
A matter of (Fact)
Experiment with sth
Explain sth to sb
Conclude with
An attempt to
Have a try/go at
Be on the internet
Be online
Keep in touch
Be reluctant to
The demand for
Persist Link to
Sustain Click on
Steady
Convert
Distort
Phrasal verbs Word formation
Blurt out = say without thinking Safe — safety, safely
Change into ~ convert into
Chat up try to flirt with
Come out (with) ~ say sth without thinking
Do away with ~ get rid of
Get at - suggest
Get across — give information to
Let on ~ give the impression of
Mix up - confuse
Pass on ~give sth to sb
Ring up - call
Sign up - join
Speak out — voice your opinion
Secure security, securely
Estimate - estimation
Occur ~ occurrence
Investigate — investigation
Calculate ~ calculation
Progress ~ progression
Concentrate ~ concentration
Expect - expectation
Method - methodology
Observe ~ observation
Truth - truthfully
Manage ~ management, manager
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Talk over — speak when sb else is speaking
Tell off —shout at
Use up — use all of sth
Wear out ~ use so much that it breaks
Intend - intention
Fixed phrases Idioms
In fact Surf the net — USE THE INTERNET
On average Blow 2 fuse ~ TO BECOME FURIOUS
As a result Pull the plug - TO GIVE UP OR STOP DOING
Allin all SOMETHING
Change your mind
Undergo a change
Lead the way
Be in demand
‘To make something tick — TO MAKE SOMETHING
FUNCTION WELL
STH= something
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PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS - UNIT 4
Unit Vocabulary Word Patterns
Meet/know (people) Be willing (infinitive)
Support/assist/help Be polite to
Live/inhabit/reside Be rude to
Chat/gossip/boast/argue/shout
Pretend/imitate/copy
Promise
Regret
Deny
Apologise/say sorry
Remember/forget
Allow/let/permit
Ban/forbid
Sociable/talkative/chatty/outgoing
Lonely/solitary
Envious/jealous
Smile/frown
Cry/laugh
Feel
Seem/Look like
Fancy/feel like
Argue
Blame/fault
Enjoy/please
Partner/couple
Sibling/parent/relative
Colleague/mate/acquaintance/friend
Sensitive/sensible
Be jealous of
Be attracted to/by
Get/be married to
Take care of
Have fun with
Dream offabout
Approve of sth
Be in favour of
Work with/as/in
Live in/near to/far from
Laugh at
Talk to sb/about sth
Be keen on
Be fond of
Be happy with sb/about sth
Be worried about
Be proud of
Be crazy/mad about
Be kind to
Agree with/on
Depend/rely on
Be eager (infinitive)
Dream about/of
Be married to
Mood be angry with sb/about sth
Promise have a tolerance for
Angry ~ annoyed/furious
Shy/timid
Phrasal verbs Word formation
‘Answer back— respond in a bad way
Ask out ~ ask if sb wants to go on a date
Bottle up — not reveal feelings
Break up — end a relationship
Bump into - see by coincidence
Calm down - unwind
Carry on - continue
Cheer up ~ make sb happier
Live (v, adj) ~ life, lively, lifestyle, lives
Stress — stressed, stressful
Relax - relaxed, relaxing
Excite — excited, exciting
Person — personality, personally
Relate ~ relationship, related, relatives
Argue ~ argument, argumentative
Willing — unwilling, willingness
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Come between — cause problems between
Crack up ~ make sb laugh or cry
Grow on—start to like
Grow up ~ become more mature
Let down — disappoint sb
Meet up — get together with sb
Pick on— tease sb
Split up —minish with sb
Take after —be similar to a relative
Care — careless, careful, caring
Inhabit - inhabitants
Reside residential, resident, residence
Happy ~ unhappy, happiness, happily
Depend - dependence
Argue ~ argument, argumentative
Friend — friendship. Friendly
Mood ~ moody
Sensitive ~ sensitively, sensitivity
Mate ~ flatmate, workmate, teammate
Proud — pride
Polite — impolite, politeness
Crazy — craziness
Marry ~ married, marriage
Eager - eagerness
Tolerate - tolerance
Fixed phrases
Idioms
At its height
At that time
Ever since
For a long time to come
On the outskirts
Be on good terms with
Bear in mind
Brace yourself
For some... for others
Pull yourself together
Be over the moon — TO BE VERY HAPPY
Be on cloud noun ~ TO BE VERY HAPPY
See eye to eye ~ TO AGREE
Be in the clouds - TO BECOME DISTRACTED
Jump for joy - TO BE EXCITED
Get on like a house on fire~TO HAVE A REALLY
GOOD RELATIONSHIP
Be an item ~ TO BE A COUPLE
Tie the knot—TO GET MARRIED
Be like two peas in a pod - TWO PEOPLE WHO LOOK
OR BEHAVE THE SAME
Have butterflies in your stomach ~ TO BECOME
NERVOUS
Be on the same wave length - TO UNDERSTAND
EACH OTHER
Be your flesh and blood ~ BE RELATED TO YOU/TO BE
IN YOUR FAMILY
Be on good terms ~ TO HAVE A GOOD RELATIONSHIP
AFTER A DIFFICULT SITUATION
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(OUR TIME AND HOW WE USE IT - UNITS
Unit Vocabulary
Word Patterns
Spend/take/pass (time)
Waste (time)
Kill (time)
Use (time)
Time (v, 9)
Schedule (v, n)
Shift/turn (n, v)
Clock/watch (n, v)
Fortnight
Sunrise
Sunset
Noon
Midnight
Punetual (adj)
Premature (adj)
Hate/loathe/detest/despise
Be keen on, Be fond of, Be a fan of, Be big on
Be good/bad at
Be interested in
Be crazy/mad about
Be eager (infinitive)
Compete against
Concentrate on
Involve in
Listen to
Participate in
Join in
Go for a walk
Can’t help (ing) ~ avoid
Do (general activities) — do sport, do nothing
Go + (ing)
Be on time
Can’t stand Take advantage of
Win/lose/draw According to
Beat Confuse with
Score Believe in
Like/love/enjoy comment on
Relax/rest depend on
Do/play (sport) surprise by
Arrange/plan persuade of
Arrive at/get to/reach share with
Stay work on
Start/begin point in (ing)
Garden (v, n) describe as
Do DIY be similar to
Pub/bar/club/concert/festival be good at
Phrasal verbs Word formation
Clock in = record when people start work
Clock out ~ record when people finish work
Crop up ~ occur suddenly
Fit in — find time to do sth
Get into — start liking
Get together ~ meet to spend time together
Go off ~ stop liking
Hang out ~ spend time with sb
Keep on - continue
Win = winning, winner
Lose — lost, losing, loss
Arrive — arrival
Arrange — arrangement
Begin — beginning
Involve — involvement
Join ~ joint
Garden ~ gardening
Concentrate ~ concentration
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Knock off — stop doing sth
Lay out plan sth
Lie ahead — what will occur
Mess about — waste time doing sth
Press on ~ continue working
Pick upstart to learn
Run out (of) — not have any left/remaining
Take off ~ spend time away from work
Tide over ~ provide what is needed for s
short time
Compete — competition
Eager — eagerly, eagerness
Interest — interested, interesting
Waste - wasteful
Spend ~ expensive, spending
Clock — clockwise, anti-clockwise
Press — pressure
Time - timeless
Similar - similarity
Describe ~ description, descriptive
Persuade — persuasion
Confuse ~ confusion
Believe — belief
Depend - dependence
Mess ~ messy
Time - timely. timing
Fixed phrases
Idioms:
As well as
As long as
I'd rather + verb (do)
Regret (not) + ing
Be worth + ing
Apart of
As soon as
By the time
On/at the point of
Take ages
Take by surprise
From time to time
A matter of time
At this point/At a time
During which
No longer
Be at a loose end — TO HAVE NOTHING TO DO
Let off steam - TO UNWIND
Put your feet up ~ TO RELAX
A couch potato - TO BE LAZY
Take five - TO TAKE A BREAK
Recharge your batteries - TO RECOVER
Surf the net — USE THE INTERNET
Variety is the spice of life - WHAT MAKES LIFE MORE
ENJOYABLE
Be on the ball ~ TO BE ON FIRE
Jump the gun ~TO JUMP AHEAD (precipitarse)
Around the corner ~ TO BE VERY SOON
Ina flash - TO DO SOMETHING FAST
In the nick of time ~ TO BE JUST IN TIME
Lose track of time —TO NOT KNOW THE TIME
Before your time ~ TO BE TOO SOON
When pigs fly TO RULE SOMETHING OUT/NEVER
For good - PERMANENTLY
Once in a blue moon ~ TO DO SOMETHING RARELY
On the spur of the moment - SUDDENLY
STH = something
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HEALTH, FITNESS AND OUR DIET - UNIT 6
Unit Vocabulary
Word Patterns
‘Agonise/cause harm
Gloat/boast/show off
Hurt/injure/damage/dislocate
Healthy/fit
Sore/hurt/pain
sisgust
Antibiotics/medicine/pills/tablets/vaccines
llness/disease
Exhaustion/tiredness
Contagious/catchy
Cure/recover/get over
Chuckle/laugh/giegle
il/sick/poorly
Vorit/puke
Train/exercise/practice/work out
Track/court/pitch/field/stadium/sports
centre/pool
Faint/pass out
Handle/deal with/cope with
Care/mind/matter
Break (a bone)/ bruise/scrape/scratch
Ligaments/tendons/muscles
Moan/complain
Mock/make fun of
Glimpse/glance at/look at
Smirk/smile
Neglect
Snap/break/rip/tare
Be/stay/keep/get in shape
Be hurt/in pain/injured
Complain of/about
Be in the act of
Worry about/concern about
Be tired of/Be sick of/8e bored of
Be in danger of
Benefit from
Cope/deal with
Suffer from
Be worth (ing)
In need of sth
Exposure to
Aresult of
Be prone to sth
The advantage/disadvantage of sth
The benefit/drawback of
cry with
Advise/warn about
Be at risk
Be good/bad at
Afar cry from
Phrasal verbs
Word formation
Feel up (to) — feel well enough to
Cut down (on) ~ reduce the amount of
Get over ~ recover from
Give up/in ~ stop doing
Look after — take care of
Put on ~ gain weight
Pass out - faint/become unconscious
Work out do exercise
Go/come down with ~ become ill
Play up ~ cause problems for sb
Bring on ~ cause an iliness
Exhaust — exhausted, exhausting, exhaustion
Tire — tired, tiring, tiresome
‘Aware ~ awareness, unaware
Prepare ~ preparation, prepared
Recover ~ recovery
Heath — healthy, unhealthy, healthily
Injure — injured, injury
Pain — painful, painless
Suffer ~ suffering
Bore ~ boredom, boring, bored
Complain ~ complaint
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Warm up — prepare for sth
Swell up — become inflamed
Get rid of - throw/give away or sell
Pull through ~ recover from
Sick — sickness
Train — training, trained
‘Swell - swelling
Like ~ likely, likeliness
Pass away — die Act ~ action
Sign up for — do/join a team or club Risk - risky
Fixed phrases Idioms
As far as | know
Likely to result in
Take care
As (one) can imagine
Be somewhat sth
Go dead/numb
as though/if
Get your heart pumping - TO BECOME ACTIVE
Push yourself - TO MAKE AN EFFORT
Risk life and limb ~ TO TAKE A HUGE RISK
Give someone a taste of their own medicine — TREAT
SOMEONE WHO IS BAD IN A BAD WAY
Keep a straight face - TO REMAIN SERIOUS
Keep your hair on - TO REMAIN CALM
Never look a gift horse in the mouth - DO NOT
COMPLAIN ABOUT SOMETHING YOU ARE GIVEN
Grin and bear it ACCEPT A DIFFICULT SITUATION
Take with a pinch of salt ~ NOT TAKE SOMETHING
SERIOUSLY
Be a piece of cake ~TO BE EASY
Be tough to swallow ~ TO BE A DIFFICULT SITUATION
TO ACCEPT
Give someone a taste of - SHOW SOMEONE A
GLIMPSE OF SOMETHING
Take the biscuit ~ TO BE OUT OF
‘ORDER/UNREASONABLE
Be as easy as pie TO BE VERY EASY
Spill the beans ~ TO REVEAL/TELL A SECRET
Pig out -TO EAT ALOT
Cry over spilt milk ~ COMPLAIN ABOUT SOMETHING
THAT ISN'T IMPORTANT
Not be someone's cup of tea TO DISLIKE
STH = something
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‘SB = somebody
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‘THE NATURAL ENVIRONMENT - UNIT 7
Unit Vocabulary Word Patterns
Recycle/reuse Be aware of
Rubbish/trash/waste/refuse/tter/garbage | Be similar to
Extinct/endangered/be in danger
Fluctuate/change/adapt
Assign
Assure/make sure
Foresee/predict
attribute
Protect/defend
Prevent/impede
Develop/construct/build
Natural disasters - tsunami, earthquake,
flood, drought, hurricane, tornado, landslide
Climate - weather, climate change/elobal
warming
Forecast/prediction
Mutate
speculate
Mountain/hill/plain/field/land/desert
Ocean/sea/lake/reservoir/pond/puddle
Attribute
Cause/provoke/ Jinx
Mishap/accident/mistake/error
Be worried about
Be famous/known for
Be short offon
The defence of
Know about
Be considerate of
Worry about
Take into account
Take care of
Protect from
Become extinct
The odds of
By nature (of)
The luck of
Risk sth on
The risk of
Be under threat of
Bet on
By dint of
Be certain of
At the disposal of
Meander Be concerned about
Startle/scare/frighten Be focussed on
Phrasal verbs Word formation
Call off = cancel Develop - developed, developing, development
Call for - require Prevent - prevention
Chance upon ~ find by coincidence
Cut down (on) ~ reduce
Cut out ~ stop using/doing
Cut down (trees) ~ chop trees down
Clear up - when the weather becomes
better/clean
Dig up ~ get something out of the ground.
Kill off -end
‘Throw away — get rid of/put in the bin
Put down to ~ suggest that sth is the result
of sth
Spring up - appear suddenly
Nature ~ (un)natural, naturally,
Pollute — polluted, pollution
Contaminate - contaminated, contamination
Danger — dangerous(ly), endanger(ed)
Famous - famously
Extinet - extinction
Clear clearly, clearance
Defend - defence
Protect — protected. protection
Predict — predication, (un)predicatable
Attribute — attribution
Assure ~ assurance
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Stand for— represent sth
Stand up for — defend/protect
Look after ~take care of
Give off - emit (fumes etc)
Die out — when all of sth dies
Face up to ~ accept as true
Mutate — mutation
Speculate - speculation
Fixed phrases
Idioms
By chance
By no means
On purpose
By accident
Inno time
Set a fire
Ameans by which
Take a chance
As it happens
Ata guess
It so happens taht
Rain cats and dogs - TO RAINA LOT
Be bucketing it down - TO RAIN A LOT
Touch wood ~ TO TRY AND HAVE GOOD LUCK
Out of the blue - SOMETHING UNEXPECTED
Face the facts - TO ACCEPT A REALITY
Come rain or shine ~ NO MATTER WHAT HAPPENS
Have green fingers ~ BE GOOD AT GROWING PLANTS
AND FLOWERS
‘An act of God — DUE TO NATURAL FORCES SUCH AS
THE WEATHER
STH = something
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oidiomas
‘THE WAY WE LEARN - UNIT 8
Unit Vocabulary
Word Patterns
Pass/fail/take/do (an exam)
Achieve/get good grades
Handle/cope with/deal with
Revise/review/go over/cram
Understand/take in/get
Teach/educate/learn
Know/recognise
Degree/certificate/qualification/result/grade/mark
Essay/writing
Colleague/classmate
Task/activity
Objective/focus/goal
Speak/talk/discuss/chat/lecture/
Hope/wish/expect
Assess/test/examine
Grasp/learn/catch on/ deliberate
Justify
Inspire/motivate/encourage
Persist
Concentrate/focus
Naive/inexperienced
Dilemma/problem/issue
Hassle/annoy/irritate
Raise the question oF
Beg to differ
Learn about
Revise/study for
Boast offabout
Side by side
Complain about
Succeed in
Teach to sb/about sth
Talk/speak to sb/about sth
Be similar to
Be suitable for
Asense of
Be interested in
Be happy with/about
Be capable of
Be able (infinitive)
Consist of
Account for
Take account of
In the belief that
The basis for
Conclusion of
Gather
Deduce
Phrasal verbs Word formation
Brush up on - improve Persist ~ persistence
Drop out (of) ~ stop studying/going to school Deliberate ~ deliberation
Deal with ~ handle/cope with
Get on with ~ continue doing
Think over — consider
Get at ~ suggest
Catch on understand
Mull over - think about
Go for ~ choose
Be into - like
Find out - discover information
Figure out ~ find the solution to
Fall behind ~ not do sth fast enough
Go over - review
Assess - assessment
Revise — revision
Exam — examination
Hope ~ hopeless, hopeful
Suit ~ suitable, suitability
Achieve ~ achievement
Succeed ~ success, successful
Experience — experienced. Inexperienced
Capable — capability
Consist ~ consistent, consistency
Intuitive ~ intuition, intuitively
Deduce ~ deduction
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www.intercambioidiomasonline.comIntercambioidiomas
Go into — begin to describe in detail
Get away with — not be caught or punished
Make up ~ invent information or a story
Puzzle out - confuse
Take down — write down
‘Take in understand
Justify - justification
Concentrate - concentration
Fixed phrases
Idioms
Make sense
Make up your mind
By all accounts
Pay attention to
See no point in
Have (little/no) difficulty in
On your own
The benefit to/of
On balance
Be in two minds
Hit the books - TO STUDY ALOT
Pull an all nighter ~ TO WORK ALL NIGHT
Be on the mark - TO BE CORRECT
Cover all the bases TO DO A BIT OF
EVERYTHING
Be ahead of the pack ~ TO BE BETTER THAN
OTHER PEOPLE
With flying colours - TO DO SOMETHING WELL
‘STH = something
[email protected]
‘SB = somebody
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