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Module 7b - Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis

The document discusses using superposition to solve for the total voltage (v0) in a circuit with multiple frequency sources. It shows an example of using superposition to find the contribution of each individual source to v0. First, it solves for the contribution (v1) of the 5V DC source. Then it solves for the contribution (v2) of the 10cos(2t) V AC source. Finally, it solves for the contribution (v3) of the 2sin(5t) A AC source. It expresses the total voltage v0 as the sum of the individual contributions.

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Alan Rayduck
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20 views21 pages

Module 7b - Sinusoidal Steady State Analysis

The document discusses using superposition to solve for the total voltage (v0) in a circuit with multiple frequency sources. It shows an example of using superposition to find the contribution of each individual source to v0. First, it solves for the contribution (v1) of the 5V DC source. Then it solves for the contribution (v2) of the 10cos(2t) V AC source. Finally, it solves for the contribution (v3) of the 2sin(5t) A AC source. It expresses the total voltage v0 as the sum of the individual contributions.

Uploaded by

Alan Rayduck
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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18

Multiple Frequencies?
• In the circuit below there are three different
frequencies introduced by the various
supplies. The impedance would be different in
for each of the frequencies?
Can we solve for v0?
19

Superposition
• We can use super position to determine the
contribution from each supply.

!" = !$ + !& + !'


(ℎ*+*:
!$ is the contribution from the 5 V source
!& is the contribution from the 10cos(2t) V source
!' is the contribution from the 2sin(5t) A source
20

Superposition Example 1

!" is the contribution from the 5 V source


21

Superposition Example 1
*," = -./ = 0 *+" = 1 *+4 = 4

1
*1 = =∞
-.2

1
!" = − 5) = −1 )
1+4
22

Superposition Example 1

!" is the contribution from the 10cos(2t) V source


23

Superposition Example 1
(98 = &:; = &4 (78 = 1 (7" = 4 :=2

1
(< = = −&5
&:=
?" is the contribution from the 10cos(2t) V source

4 −&5
()*+, = = 2.439 − &1.951
4 + −&5

1 10
!" = 10∠0° = = 2.498∠ − 30.79°
1 + &4 + ()*+, 3.439 + &2.049

?" (P) = 2.498 cos 2P − 30.79°


24

Superposition Example 1

!" is the contribution from the 2sin(5t) A source


25

Superposition Example 1
(7" = $89 = $10 (6" = 1 (6< = 4 8=5

1
(: = = −$2
$8;
>? is the contribution from the 2sin(5t) A source

4 −$2
()*+, = = 0.8 − $1.6
4 + −$2

$10
!" = 2∠ −90° = 2.328∠ −77.91°
$10 + 1 + ()*+,

S? = 1T" = 2.328∠ −77.91°


>? (R) = 2.328 cos 2R − 77.91°
26

Superposition Example 1

!9 = !8 + !5 + !"

!8 = −1 4 !5 ($) = 2.498 cos 2$ − 30.79° 4 !" ($) = 2.328 cos 5$ − 77.91° 4


27

Superposition Example 1

!9 = !8 + !5 + !"

!8 = −1 4

!5 ($) = 2.498 cos 2$ − 30.79° 4

!" ($) = 2.328 cos 5$ − 77.91° 4

!9 = −1 + 2.498 cos 2$ − 30.79° 4 + 2.328 cos 5$ − 77.91° 4


=>
!9 = −1 + 2.498 cos 2$ − 30.79° 4 + 2.328 sin 5$ + 12.09° 4
28

Norton Equivalent Example 1


• Obtain the Norton Equivalent for the circuit to the left of nodes a-b and
then use it to find I0
29

Norton Equivalent Example 1


• Find ZN
30

Norton Equivalent Example 1


• Find ZN
31

Norton Equivalent Example 1


• Find IN=ISC
32

Norton Equivalent Example 1


• Find IN=ISC

18 + %2 −8 + %2 −10 − %4 %40
−18 − %2 13 − %2 10 + %4 ! 0
0 −1 1 3
33

Norton Equivalent Example 1


• Find I0
34

Norton Equivalent Example 1


• Find I0
35

Max Average Power Transfer


For maximum average power transfer, the load impedance ZL must be equal
to the complex conjugate of the Thevenin impedance ZTh.

If ! "# = %"# + '(")


For maximum average power transfer
!* = ! ∗"# = %"# − '(")
1"# 2
-./0 =
8%"#

We will come back to this in the next module but we need to understand AC power first.
36

Review 10.2 Nodal Analysis

1. Transform the circuit to the phasor


Solution:
domain (impedances, current, and ! " = $% cos )" + + → , = $% ∠+
voltage sources)
1 l# ! ! 9 " = :% cos )" + + → ; = :% ∠+
1 ! ! . → 01 = .
1 ! ! 2 → 03 = 4)2
1 4
1 !" 5 → 06 = =−
! 4)5 )5

Figure 10.1
You are now in the phasor domain
Complex values for each element

Figure 10.2
37

Review
10.2 Nodal Analysis
2. Solve the problem using circuit
techniques we already know (nodal
Solution:
analysis, mesh analysis, superposition,
Thevenin’s/Norton’s theorems).
1 l# !!
Everything is the same 1
you are !
just!
it doing using complex numbers.
1 ! !
!" = 18 + j6 = 18.97∠ 18.43°
Nodal analysis ->1 !"
! −13.2 − j4.4 = 13.91∠(−161.6°)
!- =

!" = 18.97∠ 18.43° !- = 13.91∠(−161.6°)


38

10.2 Review
Nodal Analysis

3. Transform the resulting phasor back to


the time domain.

!" = 18.97∠ 18.43° !- = 13.91∠(−161.6°)

2" 3 = 18.97 cos 43 + 18.43° 2- 3 = 13.91 cos 43 − 161.6 °

2" 2-

Figure 10.1

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