ICS 21.060.

10
J 13

GB
NATIONAL STANDARD OF
THE PEOPLE’S REPPUBLIC OF CHINA
中华人民共和国国家标准
GB/T 1228-2006
Supersedes GB/T 1288-1991

High Strength Bolts with Large Hexagon

钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓
[ISO 7412:1984, Hexagon bolts for high strength structural bolting with large width across flats (short
thread length)—Product grade C Property classes 8.8 and 10.9, NEQ]

Issued on Match 27, 2006 Implemented on November 1, 2006

1
 Foreword

This standard is correspondent to ISO 7412: 1984 "Hexagon bolts for high strength structural bolting with large width
across flats (short thread length)—Product grade C—Property classes 8.8 and 10.9", its grade with consistency grade of ISO
7412 is non equivalent.

This standard replaces GB/T 1228—1991 "High Strength Bolts with Large Hexagon Head for Steel Structures.”

Compared with GB/T 1228 1991, major changes of this standard are as follows:

——It deletes pattern of screw bolt with double chamfer heads and concave screw bolt ("optional pattern on head" and
"permissible manufacturing pattern" in figure of chapter 3 in GB/T 1228—1991).

This standard is one of the Chinese Standards serials "connect set for friction-type high strength bolt for steel
structure.” The series of standards also include:

——GB/T 1229—2006 High strength large hexagon nuts for steel structures

——GB/T 1230—2006 High strength plain washers for steel structures

——GB/T 1231—2006 Specifications of high strength bolts with large hexagon head, large hexagon nuts, plain
washers for steel structures

——GB/T 3632—1995 Type and dimension for sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain washer
for steel structures

——GB/T 3633—1995 Technical requirement for sets of torshear type high strength bolt hexagon nut and plain
washer for steel structures

This standard was proposed by Chinese Engineering Industry Association.

This standard is under the jurisdiction of National Technical Committee on Fasteners Standardization Administration of
China.

This standard was drafted by China Academy of Railway Science.

This standard was drafted by: China Academy of Machinery Science & Technology, Shanghai High-Strength Bolt
Factory, Central Research Institute of Building and Construction and Daye Steel Plant.

Chief drafting staffs of this standard are Cheng Jiqing and Shen Jiahua.

Issuing condition of all previous editions replaced by this standard are:

——GB 1228—1976, GB 1228—1984 and GB/T 1228—1991.

2
 High Strength Bolts with Large Hexagon Head for

Steel Structures

钢结构用高强度大六角头螺栓

1 Scope

This standard specifies pattern dimension, technical condition, and marking of high strength large
hexagon bolt with thread specification M12-M30.

This standard is applicable to railway and Highway Bridge, boiler steel structure, industrial premises, high
floor civilian construction, tower mast structure, hoisting machinery and other steel structure friction-type
high strength bolt connection.

2 Normative references

The following normative documents contain provision which, through reference in this text, constitute
provisions of this national standard. For dated reference, subsequent amendments to, or revision of, any of
these publications do not apply. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on
this standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the
standards indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to
applies.

GB/T 2 Fasteners-Ends of Parts with External Thread (GB/T 2—2001, idt ISO 4753: 1999)

GB/T 1231 Specifications of High Strength Bolts with Large Hexagon Head, Large Hexagon Nuts, Plain Washers for
Steel Structures

GB/T 1237 Designation System for Fasteners (GB/T 1237—2000, eqv ISO 8991: 1986)

GB/T 5276 Fasteners; Bolts, Screws, Studs and Nuts; Symbols and Designations of Dimensions (GB/T 5276—1985,
eqv ISO 225: 1983)

3 Dimensions

Dimensions see figure 1 and table 1-table 3. Dimension designation and labels are in accordance with
those specified in GB/T 5276. Dimensions and labels of thread end are in accordance with those specified
in GB/T 2.

3
 Figure 1

Table 1
Unit: mm
Thread specification d M12 M16 M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30
P 1.75 2 2.5 2.5 3 3 3.5
max 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8
c
min 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
d. max 15.23 19.23 24.32 26.32 28.32 32.84 35.84
max 12.43 16.43 20.52 22.52 24.52 27.84 30.84
d.
min 11.57 15.57 19.48 21.48 23.48 26.16 29.16
d. min 19.2 24.9 31.4 33.3 38.0 42.8 46.5
e. min 22.78 29.56 37.29 39.55 45.20 50.85 55.37
Nominal 7.5 10 12.5 14 15 17 18.7
k max 7.95 10.75 13.40 14.90 15.90 17.90 19.75
min 7.05 9.25 11.60 13.10 14.10 16.10 17.65
k min 4.9 6.5 8.1 9.2 9.9 11.3 12.4
r min 1.0 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 2.0 2.0
max 21 27 34 36 41 46 50
s
min 20.16 26.16 33 35 40 45 49
Note: specifications in parentheses are the second selected series.

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 Table 2
Unit: mm
Thread specification d M12 M16 M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30
l Screwless pole length la and clamping length lg
Nominal min max ls min lg max ls min lg max la max lg max la max lg max la max lg max la max lg max la max lg max
35 33.75 36.25 4.8 10
40 38.75 41.25 9.8 15
45 43.75 46.25 9.8 15 9 15
50 48.75 51.25 14.8 20 14 20 7.5 15
55 53.5 56.5 19.8 25 14 20 12.5 20 7.5 15
60 58.5 61.5 24.8 30 19 25 17.5 25 12.5 20 6 15
65 63.5 66.5 29.8 35 24 30 17.5 25 17.5 25 11 20 6 15
70 68.5 71.5 34.8 40 29 35 22.5 30 17.5 25 16 25 11 20 4.5 15
75 73.5 76.5 39.8 45 34 40 27.5 35 22.5 30 16 25 16 25 9.5 20
80 78.5 81.5 39 45 32.5 40 27.5 35 21 30 16 25 14.5 25
85 83.25 86.75 44 50 37.5 45 32.5 40 26 35 21 30 14.5 25
90 88.25 91.75 49 55 42.5 50 37.5 45 31 40 26 35 19.5 30
95 93.25 96.75 54 60 47.5 55 42.5 50 36 45 31 40 24.5 35
100 98.25 101.75 59 65 52.5 60 47.5 55 41 50 36 45 29.5 40
110 108.25 111.75 69 75 62.5 70 57.5 65 51 60 46 55 39.5 50
120 118.25 121.75 79 85 72.5 80 67.5 75 61 70 56 65 49.5 60
130 128 132 89 95 82.5 90 77.5 85 71 80 66 75 59.5 70
140 138 142 92.5 100 87.5 95 81 90 76 85 69.5 80
150 148 152 102.5 110 97.5 105 91 100 86 95 79.5 90
160 156 164 112.5 120 107.5 115 101 110 96 105 89.5 100
170 166 174 117.5 125 111 120 106 115 99.5 110
180 176 184 127.5 135 121 130 116 125 109.5 120
190 185.4 194.6 137.5 145 131 140 126 135 119.5 130
200 195.4 204.6 147.5 155 141 150 136 145 129.5 140
220 215.4 224.6 167.5 175 161 170 156 165 149.5 160
240 235.4 244.6 181 190 179 185 169.5 180
260 254.8 265.2 196 205 189.5 200
Note 1: specifications in parentheses are the second selected series.
Note 2: lg max=lNominal -bReference ;
lsmin=lgmax-3P.

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 Table 3
Unit: mm
Thread
M12 M16 M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30 M12 M16 M20 (M22) M24 (M27) M30
specification d
l Nominal
(b) Theory quality of each 1000 steel studs/kg
dimension
35 49.4
25
40 54.2
45 57.8 113.0
30
50 62.5 121.3 207.3
55 35 67.3 127.9 220.3 269.3
60 30 40 72.1 136.2 233.3 284.9 357.2
65 45 76.8 144.5 243.6 300.5 375.7 503.2
70 50 81.6 152.8 256.5 313.2 394.2 527.1 658.2
75 55 86.3 161.2 269.5 328.9 409.1 551.0 687.5
80 169.5 282.5 344.5 428.6 570.2 716.8
85 35 177.8 295.5 360.1 446.1 594.1 740.3
90 186.4 308.5 375.8 464.7 617.9 769.6
95 194.4 321.4 391.4 483.2 641.8 799.0
40
100 202.8 334.4 407.0 501.7 665.7 828.3
110 219.4 360.4 438.3 538.8 713.5 886.9
120 236.1 386.3 469.6 575.9 761.3 945.6
45
130 252.7 412.3 500.8 612.9 809.1 1004.2
50
140 438.3 532.1 650.0 856.9 1062.8
55
150 60 464.2 563.4 687.1 904.7 1121.5
160 490.2 594.6 724.2 952.4 1180.1
170 625.9 761.2 1000.2 1238.7
180 657.2 798.3 1048.0 1297.4
190 688.4 835.4 1095.8 1356.0
200 719.7 872.4 1143.6 1414.7
220 782.2 946.6 1239.2 1531.9
240 1020.7 1334.7 1649.2
260 1430.3 1766.5
Note: specifications in parentheses are the second selected series.

4 Technical conditions

Technical conditions are in accordance with those specified in GB/T 1231.

5 Marking

5.1 Marking method are in accordance with those specified in GB/T 1237.

5.2 Marking illustration

Marking of high strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures with thread specification
6
d=M20, nominal length l=100mm and property classes 10.9S:

Screw bolt GB/T 1228 M20×100

Marking of high strength bolts with large hexagon head for steel structures with thread specification
d=M20, nominal length l=100mm and property classes 8.8S:

Screw bolt GB/T 1228 M20×100—8.8S