a) i ce displaces as posticle, dhneugrs ay Arnall displacemenit 2 thers dhe Arnall armeumt & dene dmv flee wg nee ae S + doy= F.d3 ds if the displacerment: of point of application, of foxce.. —> SP displacerment ds pexpemdiculass te the force, werR done Js zexs. Fox eq: din the hous case, ting Jensien dees Zeno WeNR. ds Fawn the elemental serra am Cadculat R ou fangs. Gioplicemert by "i wee peu 2 we [Fae a dm case, we ave tant dhe above ferwrnula, Aimplifies ee Goletse oe ag : 2 we F. Sos zl > Que) Find ithe werk dene Jn ‘following > Gremeving. a pendularn dhuough, am amgle by applying. 0. force F ds = Ld §90 = freap.cesp Wr = Fe [cong dp = F2 SineSummation. of werk dene, by all the forces Costhy inbermal, os well as enetermnal.) ‘on a System 18 e&pol te Chasngp, Iu Rinetio enegy f the system. 2lom.vie es a8 = +m [@.F+e ¥] = ma. dKke 2 dS dk die Oe = dw we ge dw = dke dn ie Wats farce anos: Cen ee G@ WeeR done meumal saacion (Wr) Gi) WexR done by guowity, (Wa.) Gili) Week done by eictional, Rgxces (wp) GV) Tetol KE. of ane blooR (Ke) (v) Final vellecity of dhe bleck Cv) a ou G) Wn = Nix £ Ges.9d 20 Gy We = AMg Coe xLCxHI®d =Amg,Cose.c Git) We = Mg & Gos (Q6-0) = mq, Lsime (I Ake= Mg k [Sime -4Gese] = amyét =O W) Ww = | 298 (Sime -4 Cos)A) Werk ds dependent on Aparene, because displacement Js dependent ory Frame. 2) While applying, WeXR- enegy theswm Jn Nen-inekial Frames, We Shou” Qe censideo She War ok pseude foxce (applied at Cents ey mass). 2 {CONSERVATIVE BI NON- CONSERVATIVE FORCES FoRCES: These. 3 wWhichs Wekk dene, Jmy aw oo . FOS axe Called Consown- chive force Se men- decipative forces (thene Js me Less rmechamicaL emengy, wihen, Gs Consexarative, foe dees wok) oe ConSERVI Fou a Consenvative. edhe, Week dene is gsing- frern ene, Point te the ether Us independent & Poth. Examples — ')Geanitational force, 2) Blectuestatic force 3S) Sparing, Foure, TN D 4) Magretastotic, fore NON CONSERVATIVE FORCES: These. forces which Werk dene Ina @ Clesed “paths “ss dru xa men - JES, axe Called Men- consexwative 28 O% dicipative es. Whenever dicipative es de Zeme wexR., Some. ae fest to the umiverse, in Apter & Aeat , Zght & Aoumd. Exarmpies 1) Kimakio fiction, 2) Viscous 3) Non- gactugstotic Llectic Fjetd The. sin Siok ; , Corstens’ gieeke® o% % pate behawe, fe 1) Newwmal saaction when Considead as actien- Aaactions paite . 2) Static, Apichions when Considesad a4 actisns duactens (26 w paie, chis WeR is met only, independent Poth, but ut ue (goin fee eras pale) “t = % : 3B) Wexk dene by tension Possing. ovesu au fixed Pulley wher bsths Aides t Aitting, axe considead.Negative. work dene by a Consewative feuce iru baingin Ce one, oe. te amsine. Js cole Charge, ire psteritia emexgy. The megative werk, dene & Consemative. fece dire buingi a oe $ Coxtairy J ce, Configuration, le the nee Configuration, j8 Called athe Potential emegy, ef dnat Configuration, NOTE: hei i axbi : NOTE: The choice, of saleramce, siptlry eensio7 Hence thera Js me Such, absebuh aber 2 [CoRouARIES oF WORK ENERGY THecay NL < | The Aummnatisry inehe, em amd patent 5 au Aysterm JS Calbed, rmnecl Fenengy. aly emengies The week dene, by feces thes dhan the Censewati ve, Astces ena system “Is ste change um mi i g are Pe equal ge ire mechamical emexgy PRooF ME = KE+ PE AWot= AW. = AKE (WET) AW. = AKE - AW, Avo = AKE + APE | df WeKR done b othe Tham the Consoundive forces 1S Jew Ahoo dhe echamicall emegy. & dre Aystem ywmains Censesved. Mathernatically, SF AWo =0, then ME = const. | 1962° D5) NOTE; Thera axe, several woys & applying Come, mammely 4. oss dm RE = Gai im KE. KE, + PE, = Kes + PEp PEL - PE, = KEg - KE, 2. dess In KE = Goin in PE Key - KEp = Pép - PEL Negative of Werk dene Yanitational Force trv bainging. w bedy te Renel. Auer a Aafeemce. 2 ane given &q:- a at Tt, Faarmes = tf A = k w PEy = +2MgH PEs = +Mgh Pe, = -mgh fis ck ere by dhe Apaiing, forces inv ns ad y bsdngin Qs Apaini end see ae calla suing aa eet fu = (gay cn 005 a ae Ws = 2 S Zz Ke4 Pe = 1 koat 2 + Qu) The Ahoun system ss suleased, faom vest with Spring initially ot motunal \ y What® us dhe max. Seplag ermemt & bex irs Aub sequemit mmetisn, ~ (ii) What ds emax. veleci eh block + 2 (eS Neos uc RES = “Cpe: Mi. —L Kat 20 soe My 2 K S Max. disp Lacement . laeeen 5 B aK > i) det VQ ug ithe max. velocity. & a, us the entlemsions > dim, ithe Spring. AK, = Mg, ~ Xo = My 2K 2 hess Uny PE. = Giry ins K-E. Qi " ae Lyne) = Lemyy 2Koey 2 = 1 oe 7 8K Iv] > afm osQus:) Repeat dhe previous pasblern Aor the hou fig. 4 | ve e a o- (mg, 220 ihe) =0 ok Kae Mg a = 2K % = Mme ee ax = 8mq K (iy Kx = Mg 2 om = aM K 2 agree Lkxe = Ermeve Umbge ariye_ 1 amv oe = eS ae > Que) Fo the Zhousn system find, the emax. displacement Oi the bieck. if the Aystem Js puleased, Feu onadwral, fasngtn Condition, nw 8x ake On Te ae a AKDisplocamenit ef bleR = leat a = [00 = (-iFaugem + peat +h Kx sux?) 1% x6ger0 = SUK Shas Sem aK . \toe = [gm 2 ak Qus}) Repeat She prwsious pxsblemn fow dhe hewn Case. 9 = = Mg Ito +K (HF + bx aks) a= M ae Max. displacement? = 1s = [Mg Ay tebe = Fe c= Mg : K a dess im P.E. = Gaim. im KE. x fo Noa = lee ~ ee , Oy > i Qxt Bx = lox 0D eee hess im PE. = Grim in KE. 7 ai c= 2M au 4 z IL 2 1004 = 4m ae se s > Me sal "1ABCD Js a ctaack Jry a vedical plame, fond ea Rector BD gw eS amesth section AG~ Find. se amax. Compuessiony sry p sandy, if beck 6 mass M és paleased wD by fuiction, = Change fry PLE: (charnge. in, KE.=0) eae =o mge tr bgt 4Kse +41 Mg 0 + Airmmah - rmgh =0 Ske +4 Mg Xo + emg i (A- =o QY) Givers y Ady (R=KRD (rR SIE Ke MOTION IN A VERTICAL CIRCLE INSIDE A SMOCTH HooP . The Atewotue of dhis pxeblem Js idemtical de dhat died with dhe “sting exc & a bob ithot, Acne temsion us by, dhe metumal suacten. Hence, alld dhe susults seplaced , f dhe prevfeus situation, Apply to ths situation as well. [mk—n i Que) An one ange 28 Js rmissin fem w Amesthy ica, Aeep ab shousn. "Find, she, cpeet, Squised, at Segre AS shat the Cyclic. emotions of dhe bleck, Certinves Pexpetuatty. : 2RGing = 5 Oy Ursin 20: ob * a Come sem? a mvt = omg (R+ RCese) Useless but valid eqn = Mg Coxe +N = me ea To A MASSKESS STICK Come Fete Unin: 1 ees me = amMgR Ws agR Ww dep fixed) Smectty Apher of nadius R. a ar will dhe. bi pee csntact Saf Die eee ore At what am sie Jum the Aphex, Come - pve = Mg. (R-R Ces) y No a 2. s TE ets wes Rq-Gose ae x Rg Cs@ = Piy.(R-R&ese) Aycos = 2GR - 25g Cos Cese = & 1G)Sry acceluabel vessel), in addition, de she usual guawity, we cam imagine, am additional acoclacatien, due de qranity. dru She dixecton eppesite, de dhe vessel. Foe instore , fer the Ahown vessel, dhe effeotive Geonity. Js vusultame of -a, & 4: Ae Ak Jerr Pee PS det H be Asight of a AilL which varies asa Jumctons of dws Co@udinates % &y dru the base plame of dhe Aidt. Thery the AyMmbsl 3H us Called pascal desivative eh hight witty aespect ke x- cSoidinate. Whike caleudating. pastiol derivative Wet. oc, yds dsaated as @& Censtamt - Similady, The Aymbel BHA, JS Sts pastiaL dedvative weet: y. Fee Caftcubating- dhis 20 JS ised @& aw constamt . Que) Her & Mild is given by (xk y2 ue a an ay f SH = ant By? on SH = Qy+ xy. 4 Gua) H= xsiny + by Sin (00) + xyP+5 aH = Siny + B+ y [oe Singo0 + Sintoc] St = Coty + LSI + Sony 4 . 6Que.) FetemntiolL Us xPeyts ant Find iy PE whem the padifie. Js at psint (1,2) (i az & gh PrRt+Ap+Ek BRATION Bia POTENTIAL ENERGY & ConSERVATVE Force 4 a= pode dpe o2k Ou = -P. dk (chasrap. inv petemtial emesgu) Suppese we move, alleng oe Reeping. 4 & % Osnstamt 3y = 92 =0 au = ~ Fy, 3% fr #-2U , Ox Similoxdy. Fy F zw =- ou oe eee oz Foz -20.& ore emexegy irs a 2a gion ef Space, is giver by Gi Fexce on the particle ot as Gil) Rvalwate this foxce at (2,3) We 24444 = gr Gy PF =- Ratuxy yt ~ Cay + acy Gi FR, ut @3) ” C4 aayt - (G+ -2gt - ip ~ 2% - 1p 8p exal, 20,4 -J LP D'S A SH Y Jw tS <-umstable eqpilibsiun (vis enor) Stable. equilibsdurr Neil, equilibsdusn UNSTABLE EQUIAIBRIUM (UUs anax.) es 2. Bu SOE Gaus 26 Jock STABAE EQUIAIBRIUM (Vis, min) SU eo, Su ax > “Dock m0 NOTE: Few equilibuurm dry wadially, Symmemetsdc, jelds , Bu_=0. 3f BY >0, dt ds Atable Bre oe Cquitibeiumn amd if Su xo, Jt JS umstable ane eqpifipsium. Que) A certairy potential emeqy Feld is given as@s&- bat) whow, Avis distamce Fuss the etugin. Find Uy point Of eqpsilibbsium. Gi) Comment on the mature. ef equilibsium. (@8 baw +ve Constants.) Clie o = aE Gase- Yba> =0 Cithess %=0 Oe Po = [ab Ba @x=0, Su 20 ane We Need Feuwith desivative, Su <0 seman. ast20 JSa paint of umstable equilibsium. Fu_ = Boan t- 1abs> ae = doz |B. = z x Ont = Boast - \abx2b- oo = 168% >0Q — (arinima) Bor 2. table eqpilibsiuery ) ioe 4 UNCTION (PARTIAL INTEGRATION > White, taking. Pastiod i Wet a vosable, We Aave to Adds am axbitxosuy Function of the ethes variables. Gus) A QD-dimemsienal, force field vs given as Fe - (Guy. + af+ZNe ~ (m+Gayr2y}. Find Cowaspending. RE. fumctien. BU = Amy t+ B243 aon W = YX + Syroo+ 3x + fy) BY = KF+Gyar 2, 3 Bw = xh 4 Cx + de ay ed oy = oh Gory +2 = 2% of £ = 2g o 3 Wa oty + SYP +326 Ayre Que) Finds dhe potential emexgy, function if , P=-(2axn +yt- ot yt ~ Peak U,2i8 © < Wee P+ Cyt BYTE I+ 2+8+6 =0 : Ge eh We w+ ey. +2421) ~ a9x Fd xd NoTE: $f pstentiab energy cammest be defined) Cowuspen- ding te a given feuce field drem she field force us a men-Consewative fouce. Qu) A certain eld JS giver Pat- of G) Is dhe field ee rey Gi) Find the wet dene ino going, fom Psirt ate B alon @ dinactt of “t + (ey alleng 0AB > Oy. Bo ey QWw= - eat oe 3 op oe oy Conbuadictien 2. Feuce JS men- consemative. Pe g-ag = gxt + duf = F.d8 . dw = ydoo = cy. Rith: > op, yeu dy = de dw = x.dx -2-doo = Ode Wie “Fo.ds =0 ° =0 =e 3b dw Odx-Xx0 = 0.dx 490 Wor aot =0 ;Potro > AB wae dx =O dw = O- andy > “Pandy oo Kaa = -o Gut) Sno the Ahousn system, Find dhe tension & the frictional foxces . Given dhe initial demsion un, dhe Sting Js zes. sy £ Saas AN Aon Aco te 5N foe fi tf, = 8N B= Tt+h T=f, St is w Alabicallly. Undekesuminemt pseblem. NOTE: Fo Selvin statically indeteeminamt pxsblem, We assure dhat dnitial tamsien. din tne ° Abang is uw. drs this chain, We begins dhe pxsblen dhe exbume dewards whichy, thew ds am evel demdency, ef Slipping. “f= 8N amd f, = oN & T=ON Que) Role fou tension & frictional fexces. ras oe 20°5 ASOS SN Jon We Stosd adjusting. faiction, {eo 2g bleck A= lon, f2=4N , T=4N A~\ The nate f desing wer Js Called) Fouwe- Accendingy . we Cam tall, abeuk Jinstamtamesus pswee amd anerage Power: a Fast. = dur dt S Fewrg = aus. 2 P= Fs > at . Prot = Fo? : by. diffexntiating. useR emergy dheerwm swe ge , WET dru deums ef pour [2 Power dene by alll. the feces Js equal. te sate chamge, of Rinetic energy. Qua) The pesition, of wpaxtidle, voues With) dime as xc=kREet. Find “(iy instaritamesus Poweru at a Gemenal, ime, . Giy anexage, Powe dill a dime ib. Mass ef posticle, Js m. = Pst. = = 6KE . Mes SKE x = mar = =m x GRE x 3k a = 18 Kmt? 5 Favg = KE, se = ben(vhuty -\ a See bee ey 2. eon (aK't#- oy N = 4 mx aK Z x z = 9 K3m a & Fist. = SMe. > ot a = famieesQuy) K= Asin (ONT + ACes (woblf, mass JS mM Find instarstamesus amd ong. pews Using WET r= Ages Gout + Asim (oUt (RP) vi = Pes (wHt + A sin Cott ve Ae Ur = Ar AKeE = AW = dm Futy =0 Rg =O ong, Finst =O