Topic: Public Administration in Uzbekistan

Presenters: Yodgor 201923222 and Yunus 201923253

1.Introduction: Public administration in Uzbekistan is a critical area that encompasses the
management and implementation of government policies, programs, and services. It plays a
crucial role in shaping the country's governance, economic development, and overall societal
progress.
The relevance of public administration in Uzbekistan lies in its impact on the efficiency,
effectiveness, and transparency of government operations. It involves ensuring good
governance, promoting accountability, and delivering quality public services to citizens.
2.Overview of Uzbekistan:
Uzbekistan is a landlocked country located in Central Asia.
It has a population of over 34 million people and its capital city is Tashkent.

Historically, Uzbekistan has been a region with rich cultural heritage and trade routes, known
for its ancient cities along the Silk Road. The country gained independence from the Soviet
Union in 1991 and.
Uzbekistan has a diverse landscape, ranging from deserts to mountains, and is known for its
natural resources, including natural gas, gold, and cotton
3.Governance structure:
The governance structure in Uzbekistan consists of three branches: executive, legislative, and
judicial.

1. Executive Branch:
- The President of Uzbekistan is the head of state and holds the highest executive authority.
- The President is elected for a term of 7 years and has significant powers, including the
ability to appoint and dismiss government officials.
- The President appoints the Prime Minister, who serves as the head of government.
2. Legislative Branch:
- The Parliament of Uzbekistan is the legislative body and consists of two chambers: the
Legislative Chamber and the Senate.
3. Judicial Branch:
- The judicial system in Uzbekistan is independent and is responsible for interpreting and
applying the law.
- The Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority in the country and ensures the uniform
application of laws.
 - The Constitutional Court of Uzbekistan is responsible for interpreting the constitution and
examining the constitutionality of laws and regulations
4. Public Administration System.
1. Ministry System: The government of Uzbekistan is organized into ministries, which
oversee different sectors and areas of public administration. Ministries are responsible for
formulating policies, managing programs, and implementing regulations within their
respective domains.
2. State Agencies: Alongside ministries, there are state agencies that focus on specific
functions or sectors.
3. Local Governance: Uzbekistan has a system of local governance that includes regions
(viloyats), districts (tumans), and cities. Local administrations play a crucial role in
implementing policies at the regional and local levels.
4. Civil Service: The civil service in Uzbekistan is responsible for executing government
policies and delivering public services to citizens. Civil servants are appointed based on merit
through a competitive selection process.
5. E-Government Initiatives: Uzbekistan has been actively implementing e-government
initiatives to enhance the delivery of public services and improve administrative efficiency.
6. Public Financial Management: The public financial management system in Uzbekistan
involves budget formulation, execution, accounting, and auditing processes.
7. Anti-Corruption Efforts: Uzbekistan has made efforts to combat corruption and improve
transparency in public administration.
8. Citizen Engagement: The government of Uzbekistan has been working to enhance citizen
engagement and participation in public decision-making processes.
So following slides, I will explain more about these sectors in details.
5. Civil Service:
1. Recruitment: Civil servants in Uzbekistan are selected based on merit through a
competitive selection process. The Civil Service Agency oversees the recruitment process to
ensure transparency and fairness. Job vacancies are typically advertised, and candidates go
through examinations, interviews, and assessments to determine their suitability for the
positions.

2. Training and Development: The civil service in Uzbekistan emphasizes the importance of
continuous training and professional development. Civil servants receive training programs to
enhance their skills, knowledge, and capabilities.
3. Career Progression: Uzbekistan has established a career progression system within the civil
service. Civil servants can advance in their careers based on their performance, experience,
and qualifications. Opportunities for promotion and higher positions are available, providing
incentives for civil servants to excel in their roles.
4. Code of Conduct and Ethics: The civil service in Uzbekistan adheres to a code of conduct
and ethics, which outlines the expected behaviour and standards of integrity for civil servants.
5. Performance Evaluation: Civil servants in Uzbekistan undergo performance evaluations to
assess their job performance and contribution to the public service. Performance evaluations
help identify areas for improvement and support the recognition of exceptional
performance.
6. Anti-Corruption measures.
1. Anti-Corruption Agency: Uzbekistan established the Anti-Corruption Agency as an
independent body responsible for preventing, detecting, and investigating corruption cases.
The agency works to strengthen anti-corruption legislation, raise public awareness, and
enforce anti-corruption measures.
2. Legal Reforms: Uzbekistan has implemented legal reforms to enhance the anti-corruption
framework. This includes enacting laws that criminalize bribery, embezzlement, and abuse of
power. The government has also worked on improving asset declaration requirements for
public officials and strengthening penalties for corruption offenses.
3.International Cooperation: Uzbekistan actively engages in international cooperation to
combat corruption. The country has joined international conventions, such as the United
Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC).
4.Public Awareness and Education: The government of Uzbekistan emphasizes public
awareness and education as crucial elements in combating corruption. Awareness campaigns,
educational programs, and initiatives are undertaken to educate citizens about the detrimental
effects of corruption and encourage their active involvement in reporting and preventing
corrupt practices.
7. Public Financial management.
1. Budget Formulation: The Ministry of Finance is responsible for coordinating the budget
formulation process. The government prepares an annual budget that outlines revenue
projections, expenditure allocations, and priorities for the upcoming fiscal year.
2. Budget Execution: Once the budget is approved, the government implements and executes
its spending plans. Budget execution involves the allocation and disbursement of funds to
various government agencies and programs.
3. Accounting and Financial Reporting: The government of Uzbekistan maintains an
accounting system to track and record financial transactions. The Ministry of Finance
establishes accounting standards and procedures for government entities to ensure consistent
and accurate financial reporting.
4. Public Debt Management: The Ministry of Finance manages the country’s public debt,
including borrowing, repayment, and debt sustainability. Uzbekistan has been working on
improving its debt management practices to ensure responsible borrowing, minimize debt
risks, and maintain fiscal stability.
5. Financial Controls and Accountability: Uzbekistan has implemented measures to
strengthen financial controls and enhance accountability in public financial management.
This includes measures to prevent fraud, corruption, and mismanagement of public funds.
The government has also been working on improving internal control systems and
strengthening financial oversight mechanisms.
6.Transparency and Citizen Engagement: Efforts have been made to enhance transparency
and citizen engagement in public financial management. The government publishes budget
documents, financial reports, and other fiscal information to ensure transparency and
provide citizens with access to information about government spending.
8. Citizen Engagement.
1. Public Hearings: Uzbekistan has implemented mechanisms for public hearings, where
citizens have the opportunity to express their opinions, provide feedback, and ask questions
about proposed policies, projects, or legislative changes.
2. Public Consultations: The government of Uzbekistan seeks to involve citizens in the
policymaking process through public consultations.
3.Access to Information: The government promotes transparency and facilitates access to
information for citizens.
4.Civil Society Engagement: The government of Uzbekistan has taken steps to foster
collaboration and partnerships with civil society organizations. Civil society plays a vital role
in facilitating citizen engagement, advocating for citizen rights, and promoting accountability.
5.Social Media and Online Platforms: The use of social media and online platforms has
grown in Uzbekistan, providing avenues for citizens to express their opinions, engage in
discussions, and raise awareness about various issues.
9. Conclusion.
Public administration in Uzbekistan is a crucial aspect of governance that encompasses the
management and implementation of government policies, programs, and services. The
country has been making significant efforts to strengthen its public administration systems
and practices.

Through reforms aimed at improving transparency, accountability, and citizen engagement,

Uzbekistan is striving to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of its public sector.

References.
Agency for development of public service, Under the president of republic of Uzbekistan.
https://argos.uz/en
https://cabar.asia/en/modern-policy-of-decentralization-of-public-administration-in-
uzbekistan
https://review.uz/en/post/evolyuciya-gosudarstvennogo-upravleniya-v-uzbekistane
https://strategy.uz/index.php?news=1070&lang=en
https://president.uz/en/pages/view/about_staff?menu_id=15
https://www.adb.org/projects/46444-001/main