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Test NG

TestNG is a testing framework that uses annotations and XML configuration to identify and group test methods. It supports features like parameterized tests, data providers, groups and dependencies between tests, listeners for custom actions, and parallel test execution.

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21 views3 pages

Test NG

TestNG is a testing framework that uses annotations and XML configuration to identify and group test methods. It supports features like parameterized tests, data providers, groups and dependencies between tests, listeners for custom actions, and parallel test execution.

Uploaded by

San
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TestNG

Understanding TestNG & it's different features


.
.

TestNG (Test Next Generation) is a testing framework

🌟 Installation and Setup:


Maven Dependency (if using Maven):

<dependency>
<groupId>org.testng</groupId>
<artifactId>testng</artifactId>
<version>7.X</version>
</dependency>

🌟 Create a TestNG XML File:

TestNG tests are often configured using an XML file. Create a file named testng.xml to define test
suites, test classes, and other configurations

<suite name="MyTestSuite">
<test name="MyTestClass">
<classes>
<class name="com.example.MyTestClass"/>
</classes>
</test>
</suite>

🌟 Test Annotations:

TestNG uses annotations to identify methods as test methods. Common annotations


include:@Test: Marks a method as a test method.
@BeforeSuite, @AfterSuite: Executed before/after the entire test suite.
@BeforeTest, @AfterTest: Executed before/after each test.
@BeforeClass, @AfterClass: Executed before/after each test class.
@BeforeMethod, @AfterMethod: Executed before/after each test method

🌟 Test Methods:

Write test methods and annotate them with @Test. Define assertions using TestNG assertion
methods (e.g., assertEquals, assertTrue).

public class MyTestClass {


@Test
public void testAddition() {
int result = 2 + 2;
Assert.assertEquals(result, 4, "Addition is incorrect");
}
}

🌟 Test Suites:

Group tests into suites using the testng.xml file. Define dependencies between test methods or
groups.

🌟 Parameterized Tests:

Use @Parameters annotation to pass parameters to test methods

@Test
@Parameters({"param1", "param2"})
public void testWithParameters(int param1, String param2) {
// Test logic using parameters
}

🌟 DataProvider:

Use @DataProvider to supply data to test methods

@DataProvider(name = "testData")
public Object[][] provideTestData() {
return new Object[][]{
{1, "apple"},
{2, "banana"},
{3, "cherry"}
};
}

@Test(dataProvider = "testData")
public void testWithData(int id, String name)..

🌟 Groups and Dependencies:


Group tests using the groups attribute and define dependencies between groups

@Test(groups = "smoke")
..
@Test(groups = "regression", dependsOnGroups = "smoke")
..

🌟 Listeners:
Implement TestNG listeners for custom actions before/after test methods, classes, suites, etc.

public class MyListener implements ITestListener ..

🌟 Parallel Execution:
TestNG supports parallel execution. Set parallel mode and thread count in the testng.xml file.

<suite name="MyTestSuite" parallel="tests" thread-count="5">


<!-- Test configurations -->
</suite>

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