Conjunction

Pair Conjunction =
Identical parts of speech,
As close as possible,
Right, one will come closer to Left one Left Right All the Blanks will be filled
Either _(Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) +_ or_+ ( Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) _ with same parts of speech.
Neither_(Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) +_ nor_+ ( Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) _
Not only_(Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) +_ But also_+ ( Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) _ HV agrees nearest
Subject.
_(Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) +_ or_+ ( Noun/Verb/adj/Adv) _
Sameer is either going or Mohan. / Either Sameer or Mohan is going.
Neither she is late is late nor punctual. / She is neither late nor punctual.
Ravi not only works here but also in a shop. / Ravi works not only here but also in a shop.
She is neither invited nor her friends. / Neither she nor her friends are invited.
Are you or I selected? / You or I am selected.
Naina has neither her books nor me. / Neither Naina nor I have my books.
Pair Conjunction
1. Identical Parts of speech between conjunction
2. Two parts of speech as close as possible
3. Orientation Right to Left
4. Helping verb agrees nearest subject.
Rahul is either found in his house or her. / Either Rahul or she is found in her house.
She not only work heard but also him. / Not only she but also, he works heard.
She is not only a doctor but also her friend’s mother. / Not only she but also her friend’s mother is a
doctor.
He has done his work or you. / He or you have done your work.
If joints Two Sentence [Sentence Start with Negative Adverb Inversion occur.]
Not only + HV + Subject + MV +___+ But also/But + Subject + Also
Harish writes not only poems but his brother also prints them.
Not only does Harish write poems but his brother prints them also.
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 ______From______to______Time or Place (Movement)
______From______till______Time
______Between____and_____Time or Place (Static)
The shop will remained shut between 2pm to / and 4pm.
Shikha worked in this company from 2014 till 2018.
From Sonepath, the farmers marched till / to the Red Fort. /
The farmer march from Shonpath to Red Fort.
Geetitika sit between /from Naina to / and Prech.
Normally Sentence do not start with Because, But if it is written so and two sentence joined
together and sentence can be reorganize then we use , instead of Therefor , So, Hence, Than

Because / As/ Since __________Sentence1_______ , ______Sentence2_______________

When/of/ As soon as _________Sentence1_______ , ______Sentence2_______________
Because you misbehaved yesterday there fore , you punished.
As it was a holiday so , nobody come. / Since Roy was ill hence , he did not attend the meeting.
When he come then , we welcomed him.
Purpose
____Action____Conjunction______Purpose___
Present__+__So That__+ S_+_May__+__V1
Past_____+ So That__+_S + Might__+__V1
Present/Past + Lest + S + (NOT) + S + Should + Negative Sense Verb.
(Lest = to avoid risk of পােছ ঘেট তাই it covey negative sense)

Present/Past + So as + Subject + to + V1 + obj.

He works hard so that he may qualify the exam.
He works hard lest he should disqualify the exam.
He works hard so as to qualify the exam. / I came here so that I might teach you.
I came here so as to teach you. / Madhuri run fast lest she should not catch miss the bus.
Subject + Linking Verb + So + Adj + That (Ability or behaviour.)
Heena is too tired to walk any distance. / Heena is so tired(adj) that he cannot walk any distance.
Subject + Linking Verb / Action Verb + So + Adj/Adv + As
We use Positive Degree, +Ve or – Ve Sentence, Comparison is equal .
Seema is as strong as Sanu is.
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 That + Sentence (S+V+O)
The Same __Noun__
As + an word or Phrase
He bought the same car as / that I had (Sentence).

Hari demanded the same shirt that / as mine (1 word)

That Cause = Effect
Such__Noun__
AS Comparison
There was such a noise as / that we could not study (Cause effect).
He is not such a doctor as / that I had expected (Comparison).
Such a difficult question is it as/ that none could solved it (Cause effect).
Like v/s As
Like (Preposition) + Objective Case + 1 Word / Phrase
He like me is a doctor.
As (Conjunction) + Subjective Case / Sentence
Bahubali fought like / as a lion(sc) does.
Her face shone like / as the moon(sc) dose. / The soldiers attacked like / as the hungry wolf (oc).
My love is like/ as a red red rose(oc). / Kashmir is beautiful like / as the paradise(sc) is.
Seema works hard like / as a machine(oc).
Inversion
Negative Adverb + HV + S + MV + Object.
Never he said anything. > Never did he say anything.
Negative adverb is used for repetition of Time so this type of two sentences is added with “When” do
not use comma “,” .
Negative Adverb + had + S + V3
+ did + S + V1
+ do/dose + S + V1 __________ When , _____________

Hardly (-ve adv) did she enter house when her son welcomed her.
Rarely does Ravi receive his salary when he goes for shopping.
Scarcely had Naina seen him when she talked to him.
Hardly did Rakhi want some help when Ashok come there.
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 Negative Adv (CD) + had + S + V3
Comparative Degree + did + S + V1
+ do/dose + S + V1 __________ Than , _____________

No sooner + Inversion + Than ___

No quicker + Inversion + Than ___
No later + Inversion + Than ___
No sooner did the thief see the police than he started running.
No sooner had the sun risen than the fog disappeared.
Negative Adv (PD)
Positive Degree of Time + Inversion + When ____
No soon + Inversion + When _____
No quick + Inversion + When_____
No on account + Inversion + When _____
Narration = Speech
Direct speech - ______________”________”.
Indirect Speech ____________ Conjunction_______.
Assertive Sentence [“ “] That
She said to me “There are twelve watches”. / She told me that there were twelve watches.
Interrogative Sentence [?]
[“ “] [Close ended if/whether ],
[“ “ ] [ Open ended Question Word]
She said to me “Are there 12 watches?” / She asked me if there were 12 watches.
She said to me “Who is there?” / She asked me who there was.

Doubt - Whether
Doubtless – That
She doubted whether the news was true.
They believe that the officer was not sensible.
I know that they were fighting.
Arif is not sure whether the story was real.
My friend is not doubtful that the result has been declare.
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 And Conjunction

When two same Person, Idea, Object is connecting with “And” we use SHV/ Singular main verb.
When two different Person, Idea, Object are connecting with “And” we use PHV/ Plural main verb.

Person and Person (= Same) + SHV Person and Person (= different) + PHV
Idea Idea Idea Idea
Object Object Object Object

Time and tide wait for none (Differ). / Slow and steady wins the race (Same).
Poverty and sorrow test one’s character (Differ). / Horse and carriage is ready to leave (same).
Rice and curry is served to them (same). / Making pies and cakes is his expertise (same).
Love and hatred are the aspects of life(differ). Ram and Shyam are in the class.
The lawyer and officer was present. The lawyer and the officer were present.
Determiners = Article / my, your, our /Some, Many + Noun
Det + Noun + and +Noun +SVH
Det + Noun + and +Det + Noun + PHV
The lawyer and officer was present. The lawyer and the officer were present.
Sing Subject + SHV + Det + Sing Subject compliments
Plural Subject + PHV + Det + Plur Sub Comp + and + Det + Subject Comp
Amir khan is an actor, director and producer. / There were some boys and some girls in the park.
Rahul is my friend and neighbour.
Subject + Action Verb + Object (Det _______Det ______(for different) or Det _______(for same)
Rakhi saw her friend and her neighbour. / Rakhi saw her friend and neighbour.
I met (AV) his father and his mother. / I enjoyed (AV) many chapatis and much curry in breakfast.
A number of PCN + PHV
The Number of PCN + SHV
A number of students are present. (Student will present)
The number of students is increasing. (Number will increase)
A number of books are printed. (Books will print)
The number of books is counted. (Number will count)
The + Amount/ Quantity/ Sum + of + UN + SHV
The amount money is wasted.
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