UNIT 1: REVIEW HEALTH TRANSITION AND GLOBAL
HEALTH
DEMOGRAPHY
Presenter name Faraz Siddiqui
Lecturer
Dow Institute of Nursing & Midwifery
Dow University of Health Sciences
Subject: CHN-III
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INTRODUCTION OF TEACHER
AND ROLE IN INSTITUTE
Hi I am Faraz Siddiqui, I am working at DIONAM, DUHS
as Lecturer, and currently teaching CHN-III to BSN
Semester VIII students.
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DEMOGRAPHY
Demography is the ”scientific study of human population in which
includes study of changes in population size ,composition and its
distribution”
Or
Demography or “population dynamics" is the study of a country's
population in terms of its size, composition, behavior and distribution.
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“Demo” means “the people” and “graphy” means “measurement”.
(Demos = population, Graphy = picture
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IMPORTANCE OF DEMOGRAPHIC DATA
Health status of a community depends upon the dynamic relationship between number of people, their
composition & distribution Planning of health services can be guided by demographic variables, for example:
How many health units do we need?
How to distribute them in the community in order to be accessible to the target population?
What type of manpower is needed?
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THE ELEMENTS OF DEMOGRAPHY
Size: increase or decrease
Composition: sex and age group
Distribution: territory
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SOURCE OF DEMOGRAPHY
•POPULATION CENSUSES
•NATIONAL SAMPLE
•SURVEYS REGISTRATION
•VITAL EVENTS
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BIGGEST SOURCE OF DATA ON DEMOGRAPHY
Economic Activity
Literacy & Education
Housing & Household
Urbanization
Fertility and Mortality
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes
Language, Religion & Migration
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DEMOGRAPHIC PROCESSE
• It deals with the five demographic processes
• FERTILITY
• MORTALITY
• MARRIAGE
• MIGRATION
• SOCIAL MORBILITY
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DEMOGRAPHIC CYCLE
(STAGE)
• High stationary (first stage ): this stage is characterized by a high birth rate and high death rate ,no any change in
size and population .Indian was in this stage till 1920.
• Early expending (second stage ): the death rate begins to decline (starts decreasing )and birth rate no change .
Initial increase in population .
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CONT..
Late expanding (third stage): the birth rate begins to decline while the death rate still decreases . Continue
increase in population
Low stationary (fourth stage ) : This stage is characterized by a low birth rate & low death rate . stability in
population .
Declining (fifth stage ): in the declining stage birth rate is lower then the death rate .fall in population .
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METHODS OF DATA COLLECTION
• Primary data collection :
Data collection is done by the individual by using the methods such as :
• Observation
• Interviews
• Questionnaires
• Diaries
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CONT..
Secondary data collection :
• census
• National survey
• Registration of vital events
• Demographic studies
• Records
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ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA
Data is collection directly or indirectly from population .
The data collected directed from individuals by face to face survey .
Data collected during census.
Data related to health from an individual.
Data related to illness from an individual.
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The data which is collected from outside the source such as records .
• Data taken from hospital records .
• Data taken from census.
• The data collected need to be arranged in table ,charts ,diagrams, graphs picture .
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SUMMARY
Demography is the study of population dynamics , migration, birth and data.
This data will inform us about change in population whether it increase or
decrease.
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THANK YOU
Presenter name Faraz Siddiqui
Email address
[email protected]Phone # 03463523018
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