DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS ENGINEERING
SCHEME OF EVALUATION FOR SECOND INTERNAL ASSESSMENT, ODD SEM, 2023-24
SEM : III
SUBJECT NAME/ CODE: Transformers & Generators (BEE304) DATE: 23/01/2024
FACULTY NAME: Dr. Raghvendraprasad Deshpande TOTAL MARKS: 30Marks
Q
Marks
n.
Scheme Allotte
N
d
o
1a Necessity (02 Marks) 2+2=
I. Non-availability of a single large transformer to meet the total load requirement. 04
II. The power demand might have increased over a time necessitating
III. To ensure improved reliability
IV. To reduce the spare capacity.
V. When transportation problems limit installation of large transformers, it is easier to transport smaller
ones to site and work them in parallel.
Conditions (02 Marks)
The voltage ratio must be the same
I. The per unit impedance of each machine on its own base must be the same.
II. The polarity must be the same, so that there is no circulating current between the transformers
b Circuit diagram (1.5 Mark) Phasor diagram (1.5 Mark)
1.5+1.5
+1.5+
1.5
=
Expression for I1 (1.5 Mark) Expression for I1 (1.5 Mark) 06
2a Circuit diagram, winding connection and phasor diagram of Delta/Delta and Star Delta. (Each 2+2=
carry 02 mark) 04
Delta / star : Line voltage = 925.6 V, line current = 69.28 A, output = 114.3 kVA (03Mark) 3+3=
b 06
Delta/ Delta: Line voltage = 550 V, line current = 120 A, output = 114.3 kVA (03Mark)
3 System voltage control is essential for: (i) Adjustment of consumers’ terminal voltage within prescribed
a limits. (ii) Control of real and reactive power flow in the network. (iii) Periodical adjustment (1–10%) to
check off-set load variations. (02Mark) Tasks performed: (i) For varying the secondary voltage. (ii)
For maintaining the secondary voltage constant with a varying primary voltage. (iii) For providing an 2+2=
auxiliary secondary voltage for a special purpose, such as lighting. (iv) For providing a low voltage for 04
starting rotating machines. (v) For providing a neutral point, e.g. for earthing (02Mark)
b Calculation of K and copper losses (02Mark) 2+2+2=
Efficiency at full load UPF = 95.29% (02Mark) 06
Efficiency at 0.8 p.f. =94.18% (02Mark)
2+2=
On - load" tap changing transformer Diagram (02Mark), explanation (02Mark) 04
b 3+3=
I, = 940234A (03Mark) and l;= 8832- 44A (03Mark)
06
Definition diagram and explanation of Pitch factor (02Mark) and distribution factor (02Mark) 2+2=
04
b Salient (03Mark) and non-salient pole synchronous generators (03Mark) 3+3=
06
68 Construction of a synchronous generator, Stator diagram, explanation (02Mark), rotor diagram, 2+2=
explanation , (02Mark) 04
EMF equation of an alternator.
(02Mark) (02Mark) (02Mark)
f=
PN
H: E(rms/phase) = 444 fT Eg = 2.22k, K, fZ 2+2+2=
120 06
Faculty Signature HOD
Professor & Head
Dept. of Electrical &Electrenics Engg.
GsSSIETW, Mysuru, Indla -570016