REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM

FFB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 3 2 bw = 300 mm fyt = 230
fy = 276 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 0 h = 450 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 0 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 33.1 20.2
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 3-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 942.48 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 0.00
R
y= (As 1 y 1+As 2 y2)/As = 24.00 0.00 3-20mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 84.00 60.00
T
dt = h - d' = 366.00 390.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 156.9 167.14
M
a max = β1 Cmax = 133.3 142.07 0-20mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2549.91 2717.12 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 82.13 32.85 D
C = a/β1 = 96.63 38.65 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 78.41 -703.98 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1672.65 5454.19 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 85 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 335 KN
C= by quadratic = 89.21 38.64 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 15.07 < 334.71
a= β1 C = 75.83 32.84 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 35.02 -331.80 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1861.72 5456.68 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 142.21 64.76 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 127.98 > 33.13 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 58.28 > 20.20 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

#N/A
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 1@50, 11@90 and rest 150 O.C
 2 fc' = 20.7
Main Bar Spacing Calculator fy = 276
Sup Main Bar, S = 80 > 25mm > b₁ = .85
Mid Main Bar, S = 180 > 25mm > Es = 200
200
Dimensional Limits, 418.6.2.1 135
bw ≥ max[.3h, 200mm] Ok! 200
As Asmax
Main Reinforcements Ratio Limits, 418.6.3.1 1570.80 628.32 1570.80 2549.91 0
Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 2745 2925 628.32 2717.12 0
Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 556.9565 593.4783
452.4998 482.172
Main Reinforcements, 418.6.3.2 556.9565 593.4783
Mumin ≥ 0.25 Mumax Ok! fy Grade 2
230 33 3
275 40 4
2
5 2 415 60 Thus,
3 1 2-20mmØ
3 2 0-20mmØ

Add extra Stirrups to increase area of Shear resisting steel, Av

NSCP 2015 418.6.4 C= 38.64
Beam mark Beam Req per Stirrups Spacing
Vu Vs Smax
on critical Length, m Seismic Qty mm
0 - 0.05m 75.00 15.07 982.6 50.00 1.00 50.00 Pass!

2h 0.05 - 0.9m 50.00 (18.26) 811.3 91.50 11.00 90.00 Pass!

> 2h > 0.9m 50.00 (18.26) 811.3 183.00 Rest 150.00 Pass!
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
SFB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 4 2 bw = 300 mm fyt = 230
fy = 276 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 0 h = 450 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 3 0 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 41.4 31.1
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 4-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 1256.64 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 0.00
R
y= (As 1 y 1+As 2 y 2)/As = 20.00 0.00 3-20mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 80.00 60.00
T
dt = h - d' = 370.00 390.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 158.6 167.14
M
a max = β1 Cmax = 134.8 142.07 0-20mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 2577.78 2717.12 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 98.56 32.85 D
C = a/β1 = 115.95 38.65 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 186.04 -641.89 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1314.57 5454.19 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 86 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 338 KN
C = by quadratic = 95.54 38.64 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 14.15 < 338.36
a= β1 C = 81.20 32.84 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 97.57 -331.80 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1723.76 5456.68 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 171.54 64.76 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 154.38 > 41.42 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 58.28 > 31.06 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

#N/A
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 1@50, 11@90 and rest 150 O.C
 2 fc' = 20.7
Main Bar Spacing Calculator fy = 276
Sup Main Bar, S = 46.666667 > 25mm > b₁ = .85
Mid Main Bar, S = 180 > 25mm > Es = 200
200
Dimensional Limits, 418.6.2.1 135
bw ≥ max[.3h, 200mm] Ok! 200
As Asmax
Main Reinforcements Ratio Limits, 418.6.3.1 1884.96 628.32 1884.96 2577.78 0
Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 2775 2925 628.32 2717.12 0
Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 563.0435 593.4783
457.4452 482.172
Main Reinforcements, 418.6.3.2 563.0435 593.4783
Mumin ≥ 0.25 Mumax Ok! fy Grade 2
230 33 3
275 40 4
2
6 2 415 60 Thus,
3 1 2-20mmØ
3 2 0-20mmØ

Add extra Stirrups to increase area of Shear resisting steel, Av

NSCP 2015 418.6.4 C= 38.64
Beam mark Beam Req per Stirrups Spacing
Vu Vs Smax
on critical Length, m Seismic Qty mm
0 - 0.05m 75.00 14.15 1,047.1 50.00 1.00 50.00 Pass!

2h 0.05 - 0.9m 50.00 (19.19) 772.0 92.50 11.00 90.00 Pass!

> 2h > 0.9m 50.00 (19.19) 772.0 185.00 Rest 150.00 Pass!
 REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM
RB-1
Input Parameters :
Sup Mid
Standard Specs Moment Capacity Top Bot Shear Capacity
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Tension Bar, Dt = 2 2 bw = 250 mm fyt = 230
fy = 276 Mpa Tension Bar 2-L, Nb = 2 0 h = 400 mm Av = 2
b₁ = .85 Compression Bar, Dc = 2 0 Sb = 10 mm Stirrups Bar Ø
Es = 200 Gpa Main Bar dia, D = 20 Cc = 40 mm, Clear Covering
Moment, Mu = 14.3 14.1
CONDITION : Val = 0.65+0.25 (Ԑt - Ԑty/0.005 - Ԑty)
S
Ø = 0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty 2-20mmØ
Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 2-20mmØ U
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 P
Location of d' & dt; Support Midspan P
As1 = π D² Db /4 = 628.32 628.32 O
2L, As2 = π D² Nb /4 = 628.32 0.00
R
y= (As 1 y 1+As 2 y 2)/As = 30.00 0.00 2-20mmØ
d' = Cc + Sb + (D/2) + y = 90.00 60.00
T
dt = h - d' = 310.00 340.00
CHECKING : εt ≥ 0.004, Support Midspan
Cmax = 600 d t / fsmin +600 = 132.9 145.71
M
a max = β1 Cmax = 112.9 123.86 0-20mmØ
Asmax = 0.85f'c a max b w / fy = 1799.80 1973.97 I
a =(As fy- As' fy)/0.85 fc' b = 78.85 39.42 D
C = a/β1 = 92.76 46.38 S
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 17.87 -564.27 P
fs' = Compression Bars = Not Yield Not Yield -- -- --
A
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1405.13 3798.35 2-20mmØ
fs = Tension Bars = Yield Yield
N
BEAM MOMENT CAPACITY; Ø = 0.9 CHECK SHEAR; Ø = 0.75
As fy =0.85fc' β1 C bw + As' fs'; Where, fs' = (600 C-d'/C) Vc = 0.17 √fc' bw dt = 60 < 75.00
Support Midspan Vsmax = 0.67 √fc' bw dt = 236 KN
C = by quadratic = 91.37 46.39 Vs = (Vu/Ø ) - Vc = 40.06 < 236.24
a= β1 C = 77.66 39.43 Section is Adequate
fs' = 600 (C-d')/C = 8.96 -176.03 Av = 2 (π Sb²/4)= 157.1
fs = 600 (dt-C)/C = 1435.79 3797.50 Vs ≤ 0.33√f'c bw d, d/2
Max S, w/c
Mn =Cc[d t -(a/2)] + Cs (d t -d')= 94.21 55.55 or 600mm otherwise
ever is
SUPPORT, ØMn = 84.79 > 14.30 Pass! Vs > 0.33√f'c bw d,
lesser,mm
MIDSPAN, ØMn = 50.00 > 14.10 Pass! d/4 or 300mm

#N/A
10mmØ 2 leg-stirrups: Sp. at 1@50, 11@70 and rest 150 O.C
 2 fc' = 20.7
Main Bar Spacing Calculator fy = 276
Sup Main Bar, S = 130 > 25mm > b₁ = .85
Mid Main Bar, S = 130 > 25mm > Es = 200
200
Dimensional Limits, 418.6.2.1 120
bw ≥ max[.3h, 200mm] Ok! 200
As Asmax
Main Reinforcements Ratio Limits, 418.6.3.1 1256.64 628.32 1256.64 1799.80 0
Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 1937.5 2125 628.32 1973.97 0
Asmin < As > Asmax, Ok! 393.1159 431.1594
319.3874 350.2959
Main Reinforcements, 418.6.3.2 393.1159 431.1594
Mumin ≥ 0.25 Mumax Ok! fy Grade 2
230 33 3
275 40 4
2
4 2 415 60 Thus,
2 1 2-20mmØ
2 2 0-20mmØ

Add extra Stirrups to increase area of Shear resisting steel, Av

NSCP 2015 418.6.4 C= 46.39
Beam mark Beam Req per Stirrups Spacing
Vu Vs Smax
on critical Length, m Seismic Qty mm
0 - 0.05m 75.00 40.06 324.7 50.00 1.00 50.00 Pass!

2h 0.05 - 0.8m 50.00 6.72 1,934.3 77.50 11.00 70.00 Pass!

> 2h > 0.8m 50.00 6.72 1,934.3 155.00 Rest 150.00 Pass!
 REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMN
C-1
Design Parameters:
Main Bars Loc -Z Ast
h= 300 mm d' = 60 mm fs1 = 2 - 240.00 628.319
b= 300 mm Main bars = 20 mm Ø fs2 = 0 - 240.00 0
fc' = 20.7 Mpa Mux = 0 KNm fs3 = 2 - 150.00 628.319
fy = 275 Mpa Pu = 149.73 KN fs4 = 0 - 150.00 0
b₁ = 0.85 Escon = 600 Mpa fs5 = 2 - 60.00 628.319
Es = 200 Gpa Shear parameters
Defining Condition; Nvh = 2 , lateral ties leg
0.65 , Ԑt ≤ Ԑty if fs > fy, use fy Nvb = 2 , lateral ties leg
Ø= Val , Ԑty ˂ Ԑt ˂ 0.005 fyt = 275 Mpa, lateral ties
0.90 , Ԑt ≥ 0.005 Ties, Td = 10 mm Ø
Val = Use 0.65 in transition Region
MAXIMUM AXIAL CAPACITY Ag = 90000 NSCP 422.4.2.2
Pcn = 0.8 [0.85 fc' (Ag-As) + fy As] = 1,655.00 kN
Ø= 0.65 , Pcu = Ø Pcn = 1,075.75 kN
BALANCE CONDITION CAPACITY, Ø = 0.65 COMPRESSION CONTROLLED CAPACITY, Ø = .65
Ԑy = fy / Es = 0.00138 Ԑt = -0.002
Cb = Ԑc d/Ԑc + Ԑy = 164.57 mm Ct = Escon d/(Escon-Es Ԑt) = 144.00 mm
ab = βC = 139.89 mm at = βC = 122.40 mm
from strain diagram As[fy or fs] from strain diagram As[fy or fs]
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 275.00 T1 = 172.79 KN, Tension fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = 400.00 T1 = 172.79 KN, T
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN,
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 53.13 C3 = 33.38 KN, Compression fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = -25.00 C3 = -15.71 KN, T
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN, fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 381.25 C5 = 172.79 KN, Compression fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 350.00 C5 = 172.79 KN, C
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 738.386743 KN Cc = .85 f'c ab = 646.0884 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 771.8 KN [∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2+C3+C4+C5+Cc - T = 630.4 KN
[∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 90.00 mm [∑MT = 0], find e = x-z, z= 90 mm
PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c PbnX = C 2 X 2 +C 3 X 3 +C 4 X 4 +C 5 X 5 +C c X c
eb = 116.89 mm ØPb = 501.6 KN et = 93.26 mm ØPt = 409.75 KN
Mb = 90.21 KNm ØMb = 58.64 KNm Mt = 38.21 KNm ØMt = 24.84 KNm
ECCENTRICALLY LOADED SECTION CAPACITY, Ø = .65 CHECK SHEAR, Øv = 0.75
due to applied load, ex = 0.00 Vc = 0.17[1+(Pu/14Ag)] √fc' b dt = 62.31 62.31 KN
[∑Fv = 0], Pbn =C2 +C3 +C4 +C5 +Cc -T Av = π Td² Nv / 4 = 157.1 157.1 mm²
[∑MT = 0], PbnX =C2X2+C3X3+C4X4+C5X5+CcXc Smax, mi n (16db, 48dti es and l eas t col di mens i on)
C= 300.00 mm a= 255.00 mm 16 db = 320 mm
fs1 = 600(d-C)/C = -120.00 T1 = 75.40 KN, Tension 48 dties = 480 mm
fs2 = 600(C-Z 2 )/C = 0.00 C2 = 0.00 KN, Least Column dimension = 300 mm
fs3 = 600(C-Z 3 )/C = 300.00 C3 = 172.79 KN, Compression
fs4 = 600(C-Z 4 )/C = 0.00 C4 = 0.00 KN,
fs5 = 600(C-Z 5 )/C = 480.00 C5 = 172.79 KN, Compression
Cc = .85 f'c ab = 1346.02
Pnx = 1766.99 ØPn = 1148.54 KN > 149.73 Pass!
Mnx = 0.00 ØMn = 0.00 KNm < 0.00 Pass!

Therefore use, 300x300mm 6-20mm Ø longitudinal bars (GRADE 40) with 10mm Ø lateral ties space at,
1@50, 10@70mm , and Rest 100mm O.C, BOTH ENDS.
 2 - 20mm Ø b

3 - 20mm Ø
h
FORCE TRANSFER GUIDE FROM STAAD RESULT OR EQUIVALENT SOFTWARE
Mz (Staad) = Mux = 0 >0 Pass! , ex =0 mm
My (Staad) = Muy = 7 < 43.85 Pass! , ey =46.75 mm
ØPnx = 1148.54 > 149.73 Pass! > 1148.5
ØPny = 937.86 > 149.73 Pass! > 937.9
, ex = 0.0 mm
Col Height, H = 3 Floor to Beam Bottom , ey = 46.8 mm 1
Length factor, K = 0.5 Refer (Sheet 2) 43.8 0
< 0
Column Slenderness (Unbraced Column, KL/r ≤ 22), 406.2.5 0
KL/rx = 16.67 < 22 Ok! 16.67 < 22
KL/ry = 16.67 < 22 Ok! 16.67 < 22
0.0 275.00 275.00
Dimension Limits, 418.7.2.1 -275.00 -275.00
250 mm 300 Ok!
Ratio Limit 0.4 1.00 Ok! r
16.6667
Main reinforcement Ratio Ast = 1884.96 16.6667
0.01Ag < Ast > 0.06Ag Ok! 88115.04
881.1504441 5286.9027
Traverse Reinforcements, 418.7.5.4 1884.96 h 62.3
No of Leg Req, h = 2 Ok! b 62.3
No of Leg Req, b = 2 Ok! 1005.91406
1005.91406
Main Bar Spacing, 25 < S > 150mm 300 1005.91406
h side spacing = 60 Okay! At Lo only Vc = 62.31
b side spacing = 140 Okay! At Lo only 62.31 240.0 157.1 240.0
62.31 240.0 157.1 157.1
Side = h m With Seismic Provision, NSCP 2015 Sec 418.7.5
H Col mark Vu Vs Smax Sei s mi c req QTY DIST
0 - 0.05m 39 (10.31) 300.00 50 1 50 Pass!
Lo
0.05 - 0.5m 39 (10.31) 300.00 70 10 70 Pass! Sh, Satisfy the Length
Mid > 0.5m 39 (10.31) 300.00 120 Rest 100 Pass! Sx
Vs = (Vu/Ø) - Vc First lat ties Min of 50mm from Face of Support
S = Av fyt d / Vs
 DESIGN OF STAIR

fc ' 20.7 MPa Nominal dimensions of the rise and treads (run)
fy 276 MPa 1.) r + t < 430 mm
3
ɤc 23.544 KN/m 450 > 430
Live Load 3 KPa 2.) 2r + t < 635 mm
Rise 3 m 650 > 635
2
Run 3 m 3.) rt < 48400 mm
Riser (r) 200 mm 50000 > 48400
Tread (t) 250 mm 4.) r < 200
no. of riser 9 200 > 200
no of tread 8 5.) t = 225 to 300 mm
Concrete Cover 20 mm 250 > 225
250 < 300

h min =
L1/28( 0.4+fy/700)
hmin 85.102 =mm
say 100 = mm
Effective depth, d
d = 72 mm
Weight of slab along horizontal surface Weight of steps
(Consider 1m strip) (Consider 1m strip)

= 2.17087 KN/m = 2.3544 KN/m

Total Dead load= 4.5253 kN/ m
Live load = 3 kN/ m ρmax =
Total Factor Load (W u)=
10.2303 kN/ m
= 0.020791
At Midspan At Support
Mu = WuL^2/16 Length = 2 Mu = WuL^2/10 Length = 2
Mu 5.75456 = KN-m Mu 4.09213
=
Mu = ØRubd^2 Mu = ØRubd^2
Ru = 1.2334 MPa Ru 0.87709
=
Using ρ Using ρ
ρ = ρ = (0.85f'c/fy)(1−√(1 −2 Ru/(0.85f'c))
(0.85f'c/fy)(1−√(1−2Ru/(0.85f'c))
ρ = 0.00459 ρ = 0.00324
for ρmin for ρmin
ρ min 0.00507 = ρ min 0.00507
=
use ρ 0.00507 = use ρ 0.00507
=
As = ρbd As = ρbd
As 365.217 = As 365.217
=
Ab 201.062 = Ab 201.062
=
Spacing, S Spacing, S
S 550 = mm S 550
=

Maximum Spacing of the Code: Maximum Spacing of the Code:

a.) 3h 750= a.) 3h = 750
b.) 450 450= b.) 450 = 450
thus, use 12mm Bottom bars at 450mm o.c. at midspan thus, use 12mm Top bars at 450mm o.c. at support

For Temperature Bars

(10mm Ø)
ρt 0.002
=
At = ρtbh
At 10.35
=
Ab 78.5398
=
Spacing, S
S =
7588.39
say, S =390mm
Maximum Spacing of the Code:
a.) 5h 1250=
b.) 450 450=
thus, use 10mm temperature bars at 390mm o.c.
 MAINBARS AT SUPPORT MAIN BARS AT MIDSPAN
BEAM DIMENSION TOP BOTTOM TOP BOTTOM STIRRUPS
FFB 300 x 450mm 5-20mm Ø 3-20mm Ø 0-20mm Ø 2-20mm Ø 150mm O.C
SFB 300 x 450mm 6-20mm Ø 3-20mm Ø 0-20mm Ø 2-20mm Ø 150mm O.C
RFB 250 x 400mm 4-20mm Ø 2-20mm Ø 0-20mm Ø 2-20mm Ø 150mm O.C