Q1 Module3
Q1 Module3
Department of Education
Region VIII-Eastern Visayas
Schools Division of Northern Samar
PAMBUJAN NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Pambujan, northern Samar
Module 3 :
Imaging and Design for Online Environment
How to manipulate text, graphics, and images to create
Content Standard
ICT content intended for an online environment
At the end of the 2-week period independently apply the
techniques of image manipulation and graphic design to
create original or derivative ICT content from existing
images, text and graphic elements for use in specific
professional tracks.
These may be in the form of, but not limited to:
Performance Standard 1. Team/ athlete/ league recruitment posters (Sports)
2. Logo or crest for a community, school
organization or barkada (Arts)
3. Labeling and manual of operation for tools and
equipment (Tech-Voc)
4. Presentation of cafeteria patronage data (Business/
Academic)
evaluate existing websites and online resources based
on the principles of layout, graphic, and visual message
design (CS_ICT11/12ICTPT-Ie-f- 6)
use image manipulation techniques on existing images
Most Essential to change or enhance their current state to
Learning communicate a message for a specific purpose
Competencies (CS_ICT11/12-ICTPT-Ie-f- 7)
create an original or derivative ICT content to effectively
communicate a visual message in an online environment
related to specific professional tracks… (CS_ICT11/12-
ICTPT-Ie-f- 8)
Lesson 1 Basic Principles of Graphics and Layout
What are the things to be considered in creating an effective presentation? How can you get the
attention of your audience? Is an effective presentation creating a good impression to your audience? Good
graphic design and good layout also make the presentation effective. Therefore, you need to learn the skills
in graphics designing and lay outing.
Graphic design is a sought-after skill that can help produce high-end designs to promote brands at
a national and international scale. Adding graphics to your design can help you showcase your creative skills
and make a good impression on your clients. It equips students with the necessary skills to apply for a
position in the fields of advertising or marketing across all business sectors.
Layout is the process of planning and arranging graphics or text in a page or book. A good layout should
have a balanced make up and alignment of elements.
• DIRECTION – Applying motion to create the visual illusion of movement. Use horizontal
direction for calmness, stability and tranquility while vertical direction for emotions of
balance, formality and alertness.
1. BALANCE – Balance in design is the state of equal relationship. It means equal distribution of
visual weight in a design. It can be achieved by adjusting the visual weight of each element,
in terms of size, color, textures, shapes or contrast. Balance in graphic design provides stability
and structure to a design.
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architecture -135018 /
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• Radial balance occurs when the design elements swirl out from a central axis
(emanating from a central point)
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concretesurface-3602215/
4. Color and Shape: Use color to create interest by providing variety in the design (color contrast and
shapes).
6. Proximity and Harmony: The elements should be close together and scattered and arranged apart
from each other. Elements should not be cluttered and not compete with each other.
Proximity maintains a relationship between items that go together. It helps creates
organization by grouping the same elements together or in close proximity. The elements
should be connected visually.
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https://www.apple.com/mac/
8. REPETITION, PATTERN, AND
RHYTHM – Repetition duplicates the
characteristics of similar elements to
contribute to design consistency. It
strengthens a design by tying
together individual elements;
pattern is a regular arrangement of
alternated or repeated elements like
shapes, lines or colors; rhythm--is a
combination of elements repeated,
but with variations.
https:// www.apple.com
There are software that can be used in creating Infographics most requires advance knowledge and skills to
make or needs internet connection to use. With the use of a prior application that we discussed earlier,
Microsoft Excel, that is effective, practical and easy to learn.
In this lesson, we will tackle the use of infographics in improving the presentation of information. The
focus will be on what infographics are and how to make them using Microsoft Excel.
Visual Message Design can help with effectiveness of delivery of a message. It can lend
assistance in presenting your ideas clearly.
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150,000
Year Population
1945 70,024 100,000
As seen in Figure 2.1, the graph through the use of shapes and lines, gives the
reader a visual interpretation of the data. The main purpose of an infographic is to engage and to
make understanding easier. Remember that infographics are not used to make documents more
appealing, but the use of graphical elements that will improve how quickly and easily an idea or
information is presented.
Graphs and Charts as Infographics
Graphs and charts are representation of data (mostly numeric) through graphics.
There are many types of charts. Their uses depend on what you want to show or report. The
following are some of the charts and their uses.
Bar graphs – These are primarily used in comparing sets of data. They visualize the difference
between values in a table and show rate of change over time. (Figure 2.1
is an example of a Bar graph)
Line graphs – These are similar with bar graphs in terms of use, with a difference that
line graphs are more suitable in showing trends.
Pie charts – These are circular statistical graphical representation of proportion or percentage.
Q1_MODULE 3: Imaging and Design for Online Environment | EMPOWERMENT TECHNOLOGIES
Forest graphs – These graphs are used to visually represent values within a group and compare them
to other groups.
Radial graphs – These are similar to a forest graph in many aspects but are presented using a circle.
1. In your desktop, create a document named ‘Sales Data’. (Always remember to save your
progress by pressing Ctrl + S.)
2. In your work area, copy the set of data. (see Figure 2.3)
3. Drag select A1 to L2, then in the ribbon press Insert then in the charts
section, click the desired chart. For example, click Insert Column Chart or Area Chart.
(See Figure 2.4)
1
2
Design Tools
2. Click on Design, In the Chart Styles section click More (as seen on figure 2.8). It will expand and
display multiple Chart Styles options as seen on Figure 2.9.
More
Figure 2.8: More button Figure 2.9: Multiple Chart Styles Option
a. Graphics – allows you to insert lines, shapes, icons, and even photos
b. Uploads – allows you to upload images for your infographics
c. Background – changes the background of a selected block
d. Text – allows you to insert text to your infographic with the option to add text frames
e. Styles – allows you to modify the color scheme of your infographic
f. Tools – allows you to create charts, maps, and videos
6. To save your work, click on Save on the top right of the page. To save it in your computer, click on
Download. In the Download options, select the medium-sized and the PNG file type.
A. GRAPHIC FILES
Graphic file storage an image (such as photographs, drawing) and are divided into two (2) Basic Types:
B. TEXT FILES
Text files are most often created in word processing software programs.
Proprietary formats
- such as Microsoft Word files
- carry the extension of the software in which they were created.
RTF or Rich Text Format
- supported by a variety of applications
- saved with formatting instructions (such as page layout).
Portable Document Format (PDF)
- files contain an image of the page, including text and graphics.
- widely used for read-only file sharing.
- Adobe acrobat, by far, is the most popular PDF file application, although others are
available.
Photo manipulation is not easy to master. It is one of the disciplines where experimentation in the
application of techniques is allowable. It is also possible that application of two different techniques can yield
similar effects. This being so, you may consider the following points:
Rendering
Concerned with manipulation or putting together different images into one cohesive image (Image
Synthesis)
Consider that there are some images that may prove to be difficult to manipulate such as images with
rugged edges, parts having old or damaged background, or with too many minute details.
Shadow
Adding shadow to the image is to add realism.
Shadows make the image appear real and alive.
Proportion
The proper placement of your images so that it will appear realistic.
Example is, no human is bigger than any house or no dog is bigger than a tree.
Color Blending
All images to be used should blend perfectly with each other and should form a nice clear work which
is pleasing to the eyes.
White, yellow, orange, and pink colors blend together easily.
Emphasis on details
Focusing attention on the most vibrant, colorful, or sharp area in the design.
An area of main focus that will draw the viewer’s eyes as he or she takes a look at the image.
6. PaintShop Pro
- Photoshop’s long standing viral.
- Cheaper than its judgement of a rival but similarly capable.
- Lacks some Photoshop’s most advanced features
- Bettered by some of its newer often-free competitors
- But, nonetheless, a capable editor.
7. Serif PhotoPlus X7
- A solid all-round image editor for Windows from the company that created Affinity Photo for OS X.
- Has a decent set of tools, including lens correction tools and other favorites of photographers.
- The only downside, many of the advanced tools require more manual manipulation than some other
programs and therefore it is not as beginner friendly software.
Uploading and sharing images and other file types over the internet can be considered as a content
sharing. Using Web 2.0 in content sharing has grown tremendously with the emergence of social media. Purposes
of content sharing ranges from promoting business to target clients, gaining recognition in particular areas, and
sharing their experiences with friends in social communities. Whatever you reason for sharing any form of
information over the Internet, it is expected that you remember to keep your privacy settings right for your
intention. Thinking twice before clicking should be one’s personal commitment to responsible netizenship.
There are many ways to upload and share images using numerous online platforms like Facebook and
Instagram. Many photo sharing sites offer photo hosting, which means that photo on their site can be displayed
on your blog or website without needing to move them on your server. This means savings in storage space
which you can allot for other uses.
Photobucket
- Best for uploading and storing photos in their original sizes, editing them, organizing them,
hosting animated GIFs and printing photos on products.
- Free versions of Photobucket offer 2GB of space – enough for many thousands of photos, though
it comes with ads.
Shutterfly
- Offers a creative range of photo gifts, including metal prints, wooden wall art, and battery cases for
smartphones.
- There is also the usual lineup of personalized stationary, crockery, blankets, and cushions, as well
as kiddy-oriented products like lunch bags, puzzles, and books customized with your little one’s
face throughout their pages.
- Has free unlimited storage for albums which are set as private by default. Share sites though are
limited to their members.
Google+
- Allows the user to do a lot of tweaking right in the Web interface.
- Includes auto-enhance, crops and rotations, and filters such as Vintage, which add a faded and
scratched photo look.
- The Tune feature offers a lot of power to fix things like white balance and overexposure, with alive
preview that is surprisingly fast for an online service.
- Free for unlimited photos at Google’s downsized “standard” size, which is sufficient for web
sharing, or 15GB of full-size pictures (storage shared using Google Drive and Gmail Accounts)