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Signals

The document contains 16 multiple choice questions related to signals and systems concepts. Some key details assessed include: - Properties of linear time-invariant systems including stability, causality, and impulse responses - Frequency content of periodic signals - Sampling theory concepts like Nyquist rate - Time and frequency domain representations including Laplace transforms - Convolution and unit step responses - Properties of z-transforms and their regions of convergence

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
48 views3 pages

Signals

The document contains 16 multiple choice questions related to signals and systems concepts. Some key details assessed include: - Properties of linear time-invariant systems including stability, causality, and impulse responses - Frequency content of periodic signals - Sampling theory concepts like Nyquist rate - Time and frequency domain representations including Laplace transforms - Convolution and unit step responses - Properties of z-transforms and their regions of convergence

Uploaded by

Berento
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1) A system is defined by its impulse response h[n] = 2nu[n−2]. The system is _______.

a) Stable and casual


b) Casual but not stable
c) Stable but not casual
d) Unstable and non-casual

2) For a periodic signal v(t) = 30 sin 100t + 10cos 300t + 6 sin (500 t + /4), the fundamental
frequency in rad/s
a) 100 c) 300
b) 500 d) 1500
3) The energy and power of signal x[n]=-(0.5)nu[n]
a) 4/3 and 0 c)  and 4/3
b) 3/4 and 0 d)  and 3/4
𝜋
4) The power in the signal 𝑠(𝑡) = 8𝑐𝑜𝑠 (20𝜋𝑡 − 2 ) + 4sin⁡(15𝜋𝑡) is:
a) 40 c) 42
b) 41 d) 82
The power of the sinusoidal signal is
𝐴2
𝑃=
2
And as the power is additive
Pt = P1 + P2
82 42
𝑃𝑡 = + = 32 + 8 = 40
2 2
5) If a continuous-time signal x(t) = cos (2t) is sampled at 4Hz, the value of the discrete time
sequence x[n] at n = 5 is
a) -0.707 c) 0
b) -1 d) 1
 Sampling, just replace t by nTs
6) Consider the signal x(t)=cos(6πt)+sin(8πt), where t is in seconds. The Nyquist sampling rate
(in samples/second) for the signal y(t)=x(2t+5) is
a) 16 c) 32
b) 8 d) 12
x(t) = cos(6πt) + sin(8πt)
y(t) = x(2t+5)
y(t) = cos(6π(2t+5) + sin(8π(2t+5)))
= cos(12πt+30π) + sin(16πt+40π)
f1 = 6Hz and f2 = 8Hz
Nyquist sampling rate, fs=2fmax= 16 samples/second
7) The result of the convolution x(–t) * (–t–t0)
a) x(t + t0) c) x(–t + t0)
b) x(t – t0) d) x(–t – t0)

8) Consider an LTI system with impulse response h(t) = e-5t u(t). If the output of the system is
y(t) = e-3t u(t) - e-5t u(t)
a) e-3t u(t) c) e-5tu(t)
b) 2e-3t u(t) d) e-5tu(t)
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
9) The solution of the differential equation + 2 𝑑𝑡 + 𝑦 = 0 with y(0) = y’(0) = 1 is
𝑑𝑡 2
a) (2 - t)et c) (2 + t)e-t
b) (1 + 2t)e-t d) (1 - 2t)et
10) The bilateral Laplace transform of a function
1, 𝑖𝑓⁡𝑎 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 𝑏
𝑓(𝑡) {
0, 𝑜𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑤𝑖𝑠𝑒
𝑎−𝑏 𝒆−𝒂𝒔−𝒆−𝒃𝒔
a) c)
𝑠 𝒔
𝑒 𝑠 (𝑎−𝑏) 𝑒 𝑠(𝑎−𝑏)
b) d)
𝑠 𝑠
11) Input x(t) and output y(t) of an LTI system are related by the differential equation y''(t) - y'(t) -
6y(t) = x(t). If the system is neither causal nor stable, the impulse response h(t) of the system
is
1 1
a) 5 𝑒 3𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡) + 5 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡)
𝟏 𝟏
b) − 𝟓 𝒆𝟑𝒕 𝒖(−𝒕) + 𝟓 𝒆−𝟐𝒕 𝒖(−𝒕)
1 1
c) 𝑒 3𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡) − 5 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
5
1 1
d) − 5 𝑒 3𝑡 𝑢(−𝑡) − 5 𝑒 −2𝑡 𝑢(𝑡)
Then
𝑌(𝑠) 1 1
𝐻(𝑠) = = 2 =
𝑋(𝑠) 𝑠 − 𝑠 − 6 (𝑠 − 3)(𝑠 + 2)
After applying pfe
1⁄ 1
𝐻(𝑠) = 5 + − ⁄5
(𝑠 − 3) (𝑠 + 2)
Since the response is neither causal nor stable ROC < -2(both are left sided).Thus
𝟏 𝟏
𝒉(𝒕) = − 𝒆𝟑𝒕 𝒖(−𝒕) + 𝒆−𝟐𝒕 𝒖(−𝒕)
𝟓 𝟓
12) If x(t) is as shown in the figure, its Laplace transform is

2e5s +2e−5s 2e5s −2+2e−5s


a) c)
s2 s2
2e5s −4⁡+2e−5s 2e5s +4−2e−5s
b) d)
s2 s2
13) The unit – impulse response of a system is 16e–2t – 8e–t .Its unit – step response is
a) 8 - 4e–2t + e–t c) -8e–2t + 8e–t
–2t –t
b) 8 + 4e + e d) -4e–2t + e–t
The step response is the response of a system to a unit step input. And it can be determined by:
𝑡
𝑠(𝑡) = ∫ ℎ(𝑡)𝑑𝑡
−∞

16𝑒 −2𝑡 8𝑒 −𝑡
𝑠(𝑡) = − = 8𝑒 −𝑡 − 8𝑒 −2𝑡
−2 −1
1 𝑛
14) Let 𝑥(𝑛) = (2) 𝑢(𝑛), 𝑦[𝑛] = 𝑥 2 [𝑛]⁡𝑎𝑛𝑑⁡𝑌(𝑒 𝑗 ) be the Fourier transform of y[n]. Then
𝑌(𝑒 𝑗0 ) is
a)
1 c) 4
4 4
b) 2 d)
3
15) A discrete time signal 𝑥[𝑛] = 𝛿[𝑛 − 3] + 2𝛿[𝑛 − 5] has z-transform X(z). If Y(z) = X(-z) is
the z-transform of y[n], then
a) Y[n] = x[n] c) Y[n] = -x[n]
b) Y[n] = x[-n] d) Y[n] = -x[-n]
1 𝑛 1 𝑛
16) Let 𝑥[𝑛] = (− 9) 𝑢[𝑛] − (− 3) 𝑢[−𝑛 − 1]. The ROC of X(z) is
1
a) |𝑧| >
9
1
b) |𝑧| <
3
𝟏 𝟏
c) > |𝒛| >
𝟑 𝟗
d) Does not exist

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