HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT AND

COMPUTER STUDIES
(Affiliated to Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow)

In the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the degree of

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

SESSION: 2023 – 2024

MINI PROJECT - 1

Report on
ELECTRICITY GENERATOR

Submitted by

DEEKSHA RAJAURIYA
1ST Semester

Under the guidance of:

Dr. Abhilasha Singh Raghav

Head of the Department
Dept. of Business Administration
 HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT &COMPUTER STUDIES
Department of Business Administration

CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that Ms Deeksha Rajauriya is a bonafide student of MBA (1 st semester) of

Hindustan Institute of Management and computer studies. She has undergone Mini Project-1
& the accompanying project report on “Electricity Generator” has been prepared &
submitted by the above named student in partial fulfillment of the Master of Business
Administration Degree programme as per the requirement of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Technical University, Lucknow.

Dr. Abhilasha Singh Raghav

Project Guide

Date:

Place: Farah
 DECLARATION

I, Deeksha Rajauriya, hereby declare that the project titled "Electricity Generator"
submitted by me for partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of Master of Business
Administration is the result of my own efforts and research. I affirm that all sources used are
duly acknowledged, and any assistance received during the project is explicitly mentioned.
This project has not been submitted for any other academic purpose and is original to the best
of my knowledge. I acknowledge the guidance and support provided by my teacher, Dr.
Abhilasha Singh Raghav ,whose valuable insights and feedback significantly contributed to
the completion of this project. I understand the consequences of plagiarism and certify the
authenticity of this work.

Deeksha Rajauriya
 Acknowledgement

I would like to express my sincere gratitude to Hindustan Institute of Management and

Computer Studies, in particular to my mentor Dr.Abhilasha Singh Raghav for providing me
an opportunity to do my project effectively and giving encouraging guidance and kind
supervision.

I am immensely obliged to my friends Farheen Akhtar and Rishabh Singh for their inspiring
words, and providing all the support in the completion of my project.

I, in all humbleness and gratefulness, acknowledge with my depth all those who have helped
me to put these ideas, well above the level of simplicity and into something concrete.

Working on this research project has been an experience in many ways. As it help me to
refurbish my understanding about the electricity generator.

DEEKSHA RAJAURIYA
 Contents

S.No. Content Pg.No.

1. Introduction 6-7
2. Objective of the Study 8
3. Problem Statement 9
4. Ideation & defining the Product 10-11
5. Feasibility Analysis 12-13
6. Findings of the Questionnaire 14-17

7. Conclusion 18

8. References 19

9. Annexure 20-21
 INTRODUCTION

Piezoelectricity is a fascinating phenomenon that occurs in certain materials when subjected

to mechanical stress or vibration, resulting in the generation of an electric charge. Discovered
by the Curie brothers in the late 19th century, piezoelectric materials have found applications
in various fields, ranging from sensors and actuators to energy harvesting devices. One
significant application is the piezoelectricity generator, which harnesses mechanical energy
from vibrations or movements in the environment and converts it into electrical energy. The
piezoelectric effect refers to the ability of certain materials, such as crystals and ceramics, to
generate an electric charge in response to mechanical stress. This inherent property has paved
the way for the development of piezoelectric generators, devices capable of converting
mechanical vibrations or movements into electrical energy.

The introduction of piezoelectricity generators marks a promising advancement in the realm

of renewable energy. These generators harness ambient vibrations, whether from footsteps,
vehicle movements, or other environmental sources, and transform them into a usable
electrical charge. This technology holds immense potential for various applications, including
powering wearable devices, sensors, and even providing supplementary energy for low-
power electronic systems.

One of the key advantages of piezoelectric generators lies in their ability to harvest energy
from everyday activities and surroundings, offering a sustainable and efficient alternative to
conventional power sources. As the world continues to seek cleaner and more innovative
energy solutions, the piezoelectricity generator emerges as a viable option, contributing to the
ongoing efforts to create a more environmentally friendly and energy-independent future.
This report delves into the principles, applications, and advancements of piezoelectricity
generators, exploring their role in the ever-evolving landscape of renewable energy
technologies.

A piezoelectric generator is basically a type of generator that converts one form of energy to
another form. The generator converts mechanical energy into electricity and has a vast
application in modern day life.

Working principle
It is an important and innovative method of generation of electric energy from mechanical
energy without the need of rotational effect of generators. Therefore, piezoelectric generator
provides the method of direct conversion of electric energy to mechanical energy without
typical movement in rotation. Therefore, it has no moving parts that makes it easy to use,
compact and reliable as well. In addition, these features make conditioning of the signal
easier in piezoelectric generator.

The mechanism of piezoelectric generators involves electric dipoles generation and the
operation of piezoelectric generation is based on it. Dipole is basically two opposite charges
that have small distance as separation like bar magnet. If force is applied on piezoelectric
material, there is a minor change in the structure of crystal that induces the dipole formation.
Therefore, voltage is appeared on the crystal faces an it provides small amount of charge. The
extracted voltage could be used to charge the battery or power some sort of electric circuit.
The reverse of the entire process is also possible and it is applied in piezo buzzers and
ultrasonic transducers.

It is an important and innovative method of generation of electric energy from mechanical

energy without the need of rotational effect of generators. Therefore, piezoelectric generator
provides the method of direct conversion of electric energy to mechanical energy without
typical movement in rotation. Therefore, it has no moving parts that makes it easy to use,
compact and reliable as well. In addition, these features make conditioning of the signal
easier in piezoelectric generator.
 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

 To develop an innovative product for environmental friendly electricity generation.

 To check the feasibility of innovative product in the market.
PROBLEM STATEMENT

In today's rapidly advancing technological landscape, there is a growing demand for

sustainable and environmentally friendly power sources to address the challenges of climate
change and reduce our reliance on non-renewable energy. Traditional power generation
methods often contribute to environmental degradation and are finite in their availability. As
a result, there is a critical need for innovative solutions that harness clean and renewable
energy. As the world faces an increasing demand for sustainable and clean energy sources,
the need for innovative and efficient power generation technologies becomes imperative.
Traditional methods of electricity generation often rely on non-renewable resources,
contributing to environmental degradation and climate change. In remote or off-grid areas,
access to a reliable power supply is a significant challenge, hindering economic development
and access to basic services.

The escalating global demand for sustainable and renewable energy sources has prompted a
critical examination of conventional power generation methods. One of the pressing issues
facing our society today is the need for innovative solutions that can harness ambient energy
to power various devices and systems.

In response to these challenges, there is a pressing need for a compact, efficient, and
environmentally friendly power generation solution. The current energy landscape demands
innovations that can harness energy from unconventional sources, allowing for decentralized
and off-grid power generation.

One promising avenue for innovation lies in the development of a more efficient and versatile
piezoelectricity generator. Current piezoelectric devices have limitations in terms of power
output, scalability, and practical applications. The existing technologies are often not
optimized for capturing and converting ambient mechanical energy into electrical power in a
way that is both economically viable and environmentally sustainable.

The challenge lies in developing a highly efficient and scalable piezoelectricity generator that
can harvest energy from various sources such as human motion, vibrations in machinery, or
even natural forces like wind and water flow. This innovation should address issues such as
low conversion efficiency, limited scalability, and the need for cost-effective manufacturing
processes.
IDEATION & DEFINING THE PRODUCT

This is where the innovation of a piezoelectricity generator comes into play. Piezoelectric
materials have the unique ability to convert mechanical vibrations and deformations into
electrical energy. This property opens the door to a wide range of applications, especially in
scenarios where ambient vibrations or mechanical movements are present but currently go
untapped.

Piezoelectricity generator addresses the need for alternative and sustainable energy sources.
These devices convert mechanical Vibrations, such as those from movement or pressure, into
electrical energy.

This technology is particularly useful in situations where a small, efficient power source is
required, such as in certain sensors, wearable devices, or low- power electronics,
Piezoelectricity generators will contribute to the development of self-powered systems,
reducing reliance on traditional energy sources and offering a greener solution in various
applications.

Piezoelectric sensors have a fast response time, allowing them to quickly convert mechanical
energy into electrical energy.

These do not require external power sources or batteries to operate. Once set up, they can
generate electricity without the need for ongoing maintenance.

These generators are environmental friendly because they do not produce harmful emission
or pollutants during operation.

The biggest advantage of piezoelectric generators is their size and versatility. Piezoelectric
elements are usually very flat and flexible to a certain extent, so it’s easy to incorporate them
into many things. Though the amount of electricity generated is little, it can be conditioned
and stored to do something useful later, like charging a phone or powering an emergency
flashlight. Multiple units can also be stacked to provide more output power, however, after a
certain point, there are diminishing returns since they require more force to compress.

Since piezo elements harvest waste energy from devices, a piezo attached to a motor, for
example, can harvest the energy from vibrations and lessen the noise since the vibration
energy has been converted to electrical energy.
Common Piezoelectric Materials
Piezoelectric Materials can be found as both naturally occurring and artificially occurring
elements. Some famous piezoelectric materials are mentioned below.
Naturally Occurring Materials:- Quartz was the first naturally occurring material that was
discovered to exhibit the piezoelectric effect. Quartz is made of silicon oxide and has a
piezoelectric coefficient of around 2pC/N.
Other materials like Rochelle salt (Potassium Sodium tartrate) and Sucrose (common sugar)
exhibit piezoelectricity too.

Artificially Occurring Materials:- Ceramics are commonly used as piezoelectric elements.

Some examples include Zinc Oxide, Barium titan ate, and Lead zircon ate titan ate.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS

 Technical Feasibility

 Technology:
1.Piezoelectric Materials: Knowledge of materials with piezoelectric properties,
such as lead zirconate titanate (PZT), is essential. Researchers may explore alternative
materials for improved performance or environmental considerations.
2.Energy Harvesting Circuits: Expertise in designing circuits for efficiently
converting and managing the electrical output from piezoelectric materials. This
involves skills in electronics and power management.
3.Mechanical Engineering: Understanding mechanical design principles to integrate
piezoelectric elements into structures that can efficiently capture vibrations or
mechanical stress.

 Materials:
1.Piezoelectric Materials: Depending on the application, selecting appropriate
piezoelectric materials is crucial. Engineers may work with ceramics, polymers, or
composites with piezoelectric properties.

2.Substrate Materials: Knowledge of materials that form the structural base for
the generator, ensuring mechanical stability and compatibility with the application
environment.

 Human Skill Set:

1.Material Scientists: Experts in understanding and developing materials with
piezoelectric properties.
2.Electrical Engineers: Skilled in designing circuits for energy harvesting and
integrating them into devices.
3.Mechanical Engineers: Proficient in designing structures that can efficiently
capture mechanical energy and integrate piezoelectric components.
4.Researchers: Capable of exploring new materials and technologies to enhance the
efficiency and applicability of piezoelectric generators.
5.Project Managers: Coordination skills to oversee the development process,
manage resources, and ensure the project meets timelines and objectives.

Piezoelectricity generators are technically feasible. They convert mechanical stress or

vibrations into electrical energy using the piezoelectric effect. Applications range from
powering small devices like sensors to harvesting energy from ambient vibrations in the
environment. The efficiency depends on factors like material selection, frequency of
vibrations, and design considerations.
 Financial Feasibility
The cost of making a piezoelectricity generator can vary based on factors such as the size,
materials used, and the intended application. For small-scale projects or prototypes, costs
may be relatively low, primarily including the price of piezoelectric materials, supporting
structures, and electronics for energy conversion and storage.

However, for larger-scale or commercial applications, costs can increase significantly due
to the need for more sophisticated materials, advanced manufacturing processes, and
additional components.

However, the average cost of the piezoelectricity generator would be ranging 6000-7000
for the smallest size of the product and would increase accordingly.

 Market Feasibility
 Target Customer -Customized piezoelectricity generators cater to industries seeking
sustainable energy solutions. Ideal target customers include manufacturers in IoT devices,
wearables, and smart infrastructure. Businesses utilizing vibration-prone machinery, such
as manufacturing plants or transportation companies, can benefit from harvesting energy
using piezoelectric technology. Additionally, the generators find relevance in the
construction sector for integrating into smart materials. Researchers and innovators
exploring self-powered technologies would also be interested. The adaptability of these
generators makes them suitable for a diverse range of applications, appealing to forward-
thinking companies focused on energy efficiency and environmental responsibility.
 Available Similar product in the market –Several products in the market are
similar to customized piezoelectricity generators, offering energy harvesting solutions.
These include:
1.Solar Panels: While not exactly the same, solar panels are a common renewable
energy solution that converts sunlight into electricity.
2.Thermoelectric Generators: These devices generate electricity from temperature
differences, making them suitable for applications where there’s a heat source.
3.Kinetic Energy Harvesters: Devices that capture energy from motion or vibrations,
similar to piezoelectric generators. They are often used in wearables and IoT devices.
4..Radio Frequency (RF) Harvesters: Convert ambient radio frequency signals into
electrical power, suitable for certain wireless devices.
5.Hydroelectric Generators: For applications near water sources, hydroelectric
generators harness the energy of flowing water to generate electricity.
 FINDINGS OF THE QUESTIONNAIRE

The surveys of 100 people were held from which 90 repondended, the result of which are as
follows:-

1.Age Group AGE

 82.2% respondents were aged between 18-25,
 11.1% respondents were aged between 26-35, 18-25
26-35
 3.3% respondents were grouped between 35-45, 36-45
 3.3% respondents were grouped between 45-55. 46-55

GENDER
2.Gender
 56.7% respondents were male Male
Female
 43.3% respondents were female.

3.Educational Background
 55.6% respondents were pursuing master’s degree, High school
 40% respondents were pursuing bachelor’s degree Bachelor's
degree
 3.3% respondents were high scholars,
Master's
 1.1% were pursuing PhD. degree
PhD or equiva-
lent
 4.Concerned about environment while choosing and energy source,

 35.6% respondents were moderately concerned,

 26.7% respondents were very concerned,
 23.3% respondents were slightly concerned,
 11.1% respondents were extremely concerned
 3.3% respondents were not at all concerned about environment while choosing an energy
source.

Not concerned at all

slightly concerned
moderately
concerned
very concerned
extremely concenred

5.Level of awareness about piezoelectricity as a source of generating energy/electricity.

 52.2% respondents were somewhat knowledgeable,

 32.2% respondents were not knowledgeable at all,
 15.6% respondents were very knowledgeable.

Very knowledgeable
somewhat
knowledge
not knowledgeable
at all
6.Current source of energy respondents use
 64.4% of respondents use electricity from grid,
 23.3% respondents use battery powered devices,
 10% respondents uses solar power based source of energy.

Electricity from grid

solar power
wind power
battery-powered
devices

7.Consider using piezoelectricity generator for personal or household use.

 47.8% respondents were neutral on using piezoelectricity generator,
 32.2% respondents were likely to use it,
 12.2% respondents were very likely to use it,
 7.7% were not likely to use it.

Very likely
likely
neutral
unlikely
Very likely

8.Factors influencing respondent’s decision to purchase piezoelectricity generator

 40% respondents were influenced by cost,

 31.1% respondents were influenced by its environmental impact,
 16.7% respondents were influenced by its energy output,
 12.2% respondents were influenced by its durability.

cost
environmental
impact
energy output
duratability
9.Featured considered important by them in piezoelectricity generator
 38.9% respondents will consider its durability,
 24.4% respondents will consider its affordability,
 22.2% respondents will consider its efficiency in energy conversion,
 14.4% will consider its portability.

Portability
durability
affordability
efficiency in energy
conversion

10.Willing to pay premium for piezoelectricity generator compared to other traditional

energy sources.
 47.8% respondents are in doubt to pay premium,
 40% of respondents are willing to pay the premium,
 12.2% respondents are not willing to pay a premium for piezoelectricity generator.

WILLING TO PAY PREMIUM

YES
NO
MAYBE
CONCLUSION

In conclusion, the piezoelectricity generator represents a groundbreaking and sustainable

technology with significant potential for revolutionizing energy harvesting applications.
Through the utilization of piezoelectric materials, this generator harnesses mechanical
vibrations and converts them into electrical energy, offering a clean and renewable source of
power. Its versatility allows integration into various devices and systems, paving the way for
advancements in wearable technology, self-powered sensors, and other innovative
applications. The environmentally friendly nature of piezoelectricity, coupled with its ability
to tap into ambient vibrations, positions it as a promising solution for addressing energy
challenges in the modern world. As research and development continue to enhance efficiency
and scalability, the piezoelectricity generator emerges as a promising contributor to the
pursuit of sustainable and efficient energy solutions.
REFERENCES
 https://www.sciencedirect.com
 https://components101.com
 https://hardwarebee.com
 https://www.teachengineering.org
 https://piezo.com
 Annexure
Q-1 Demographic Information:

a. Age

 18-25
 26-35
 36-45
 46-55
 56+

b. Gender:

 Male
 Female
 Non-binary
 Prefer not to say

c. Educational Background:

 High School
 Bachelor's Degree
 Master's Degree
 PhD or equivalent

Q-2 what is your level of awareness about piezoelectricity as source of generating energy?

a) Very knowledgeable
b) Somewhat knowledgeable
c) Not knowledgeable at all

Q-3 How concerned are you about environmental impact when choosing an energy sources?

a) Not concerned at all

b) Slightly concerned
c) Moderately concerned
d) Very concerned
e) Extremely concerned

Q-4 What sources of energy do you currently use in your daily life? (Select all that apply)

a) Electricity from the grid

b) Solar power
c) Wind power
d) Battery-powered devices
e) Other (please specify)
Q-5 Were you aware that mechanical pressure or vibrations can be converted into electrical
energy using piezoelectric generators?

a) Yes
b) No

Q-6 How likely are you to consider using a piezoelectricity generator for personal or household
use?

a) Very likely
b) Likely
c) Neutral
d) Unlikely
e) Very unlikely

Q-7 what factors would influence your decision to purchase a piezoelectricity generator?
a) Cost
b) Environmental impact
c) Energy output
d) Durability

Q-8 What features would you consider important in a piezoelectricity generator?

a) Portability
b) Efficiency in energy conversion
c) Durability
d) Affordability
e) Compatibility with existing devices
f) Other (please specify)

Q-9 would you be willing to pay a premium for a piezoelectricity compared to other traditional
energy sources?
a) Yes
b) No