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Line Balancing

The document summarizes activity times and productivity for three workers assembling scooters. Worker 1 has the highest activity time of 13.2 minutes and the process is constrained by this bottleneck. After adjustments, activity times are reduced, with Worker 1 decreasing to 11.2 minutes and capacity increasing from 159 to 189 scooters per week. Further optimization involves increasing specialization, reducing the cycle time to 3 minutes through 12 specialized workers, and allowing 4 production lines to reach a capacity of 800 scooters per week.

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
16 views12 pages

Line Balancing

The document summarizes activity times and productivity for three workers assembling scooters. Worker 1 has the highest activity time of 13.2 minutes and the process is constrained by this bottleneck. After adjustments, activity times are reduced, with Worker 1 decreasing to 11.2 minutes and capacity increasing from 159 to 189 scooters per week. Further optimization involves increasing specialization, reducing the cycle time to 3 minutes through 12 specialized workers, and allowing 4 production lines to reach a capacity of 800 scooters per week.

Uploaded by

ribhavrm
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as XLSX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Worker 1 Worker 2 Worker 3

Activity Time 13.2 10.8 7.5 in minutes


Capacity/hr 4.54545454545455 5.555556 8

Process Capacity Minimum(4.5 units/h,5.5 units/h, 8 units/h) 4.5455

Throughput rate Demand is not constraint 4.5455

Cycle time 13.2 min

Idle time 0 2.4 5.7

Utilization 100 81.81818 56.818

labor Cost/ hr 12 Weekly hours 35

labor cost/scooter 7.929515

Worker Tasks Task Duration (seconds/unit)


Worker 1 Prepare cable 30
Move cable 25
Assemble Washer 100
Apply fork,threading cable end 66
Assemble socket head screws 114
Steer pin nut 49
Brake shoe,spring,pivot bolt 66
Insert front wheel 100
Insert axle bolt 30
Tighten axle bolt 43
Tighten brake pivot bolt 51
Assemble handle cap 118
Total 792 13.2
Worker 2 Assemble brake lever and cable 110
Trim and cap cable 59
Place first rib 33
Insert axles and cleats 96
Insert rear wheel 135
Place second rib and deck 84
Apply grip tape 56
Insert deck fasteners 75
Total 648 10.8 min
Worker 3 Inspect and wipe off 95
Apply decal and sticker 20
Insert in bag 43
Assemble carton 114
Insert Xootr and manual 94
Seal Carton 84
Total 450 7.5 min
in minutes

159.09 scooters/week

conds/unit)
Worker 1 WorkerWorker 3
Activity Time 11.2333333333333 10.583 9.6833
Capacity/hr 5.34124629080119 5.6693 6.1962

Process Capacity Minimum(4.5 units/h,5.5 units/h, 8 units/h) 5.3412

Cycle time 11.233 min

labor Cost/ hr 12 Weekly hours 35

labor cost/scooter 6.7416

Worker Tasks Task Duration (seconds/unit)


Worker 1 Prepare cable 30
Move cable 25
Assemble Washer 100
Apply fork,threading cable end 66
Assemble socket head screws 114
Steer pin nut 49
Brake shoe,spring,pivot bolt 66
Insert front wheel 100
Insert axle bolt 30
Tighten axle bolt 43
Tighten brake pivot bolt 51

Total 674 11.233


Worker 2 Assemble handle cap 118
Assemble brake lever and cable 110
Trim and cap cable 59
Place first rib 33
Insert axles and cleats 96
Insert rear wheel 135
Place second rib and deck 84

Total 635 10.583 min

Worker 3 Apply grip tape 56


Insert deck fasteners 75
Inspect and wipe off 95
Apply decal and sticker 20
Insert in bag 43
Assemble carton 114
Insert Xootr and manual 94
Seal Carton 84
Total 581 9.6833 min
After first improvement
by shifting some load from bottleneck to next resource

(seconds/unit)
Worker 1 WorkerWorker 3
Activity Time 10.3833333333333 10.033 11.083
Capacity/hr 5.7784911717496 5.9801 5.4135
New
Process Capacity Minimum(4.5 units/h,5.5 units/h, 8 unit5.4135 189.47

Cycle time 11 min

labor Cost/ hr 12 Weekly hours 35


New Existing
labor cost/scooter 6.6543 7.93

CAPACITY WITH FOUR LINES 757.89


Worker Tasks Task Duration (seconds/unit)
Worker 1 Prepare cable 30
Move cable 25
Assemble Washer 100
Apply fork,threading cab 66
Assemble socket head s 114
Steer pin nut 49
Brake shoe,spring,pivot 66
Insert front wheel 100
Insert axle bolt 30
Tighten axle bolt 43

Total 623 10.383


Worker 2 Tighten brake pivot bolt 51
Assemble handle cap 118
Assemble brake lever an 110
Trim and cap cable 59
Place first rib 33
Insert axles and cleats 96
Insert rear wheel 135

Total 602 10.033 min


Worker 3 Place second rib and dec 84
Apply grip tape 56
Insert deck fasteners 75
Inspect and wipe off 95
Apply decal and sticker 20
Insert in bag 43
Assemble carton 114
Insert Xootr and manual 94
Seal Carton 84
Total 665 11.083 min
After first improvement
by shifting some load from bottleneck to next resource
Existing Percent Increase
159 19.16584

Percent Decrease
16.086

ds/unit)
ACTIVITY TIME 180 SEC
CAPACITY 700 per week

LABOR COST/scooter 7.2


Table:3 Activity Times and Task Allocation under increased specialization

Compute cycle time 3 min 180


Compute min work stations 10.5
Worker Tasks Task Duration(seconds/unit)
Worker 1 Prepare cable 30
Move cable 25
Assemble Washer 100
Total 155

Worker 2 Apply fork,threading cab 66


Assemble socket head sc 114
Total 180

Worker 3 Steer pin nut 49


Brake shoe,spring,pivot b 66
Total 115

Worker 4 Insert front wheel 100


Insert axle bolt 30
Tighten axle bolt 43
Total 173

Worker 5 Tighten brake pivot bolt 51


Assemble handle cap 118
Total 169

Worker 6 Assemble brake lever and 110


Trim and cap cable 59
Total 169

Worker 7 Place first rib 33


Insert axles and cleats 96
Total 129

Worker 8 Insert rear wheel 135


Total 135

Worker 9 Place second rib and dec 84


Apply grip tape 56
Total 140

Worker 10 Insert deck fasteners 75


Inspect and wipe off 95
Total 170

Worker 11 Apply decal and sticker 20


Insert in bag 43
Assemble carton 114
Total 177

Worker 12 Insert Xootr and manual 94


Seal Carton 84
Total 178

Total labor content 1890


4 LINES of three workers Work Cell
759 800 756
current
6.65 6.3 7.92
ed specialization

seconds
efficiency 0.875
of line

Total work content per scooter is 1890 sec

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