Lear UNE Online Derivationof Physics Formula What are the Derivations in Physics? In Physics, it's all about a better understanding of the basics. The derivation in physics defines the origination of some mathematical algorithm by understanding any physical phenomena On this page, we will learn about the following * Why do we derive Physics formulas? + How to derive Physics formulas? + How to derive equations in Physics? * Derivation of Physics formulas * Deriving Physics equations Why Do We Derive Physics Formulas? Everything we study in Physics has some logic behind it and Mathematics gives us the logic to understand the phenomena and when we see the connection between mathematics and physics our understanding increases much more. During applications, students may come across many concepts, problems, and mathematical formulas. With the help of derivations, students use their ability and creativity and good sort of potential to find solutions. How to Derive Physics Equations? Mathematical derivations are important in deriving the physical equations because it helps to make us understand where the equation came from, why that is the equation for a particular problem How to Derive Physics Formulas? Physics formulas are derived from observations and experiments.Lear UNE Online There are few derivations done below to describe how to derive physics formulas. Deriving Physics Formulas Torque on a Bar Magnet A uniform magnetic field B is represented by parallel lines. NS is a bar magnet with the length 21 and strength at each pole ism The magnet is held at an angle © with the directionof B. (Image will be uploaded soon) (Image will be uploaded soon) Force on North pole = mB, along B Force on South pole = mB, opposite to B The forces are equal and they tend to rotate the magnet clockwise so as to align it along B. Therefore torque on the bar magnet is given byVedaniti, UeamUVEOnIne t= forceX perpendicular distance = mB X NA...(1) Consider A NAS Sin@ = NA/ NS =NA/2I=> NA = 2ISin@..(2) Putting the value of (2) in (1) T =mBx 2ISin®. Since M=m x 2I T =BxMsind In vector form, the equation (3) will be written as The direction of the torqueT is orthogonal to the plane containing Mx B Heat Engine A heat engine is a device that converts heat energy into mechanical energy without the change in the internal energy of the system. A heat engine essentially consists of the following components * Source of heat at high temperatures “Working substance + Sink of heat at a lower temperatureVedaniti, Lear UNE Online The TotalEnergyin S.H.M Simple harmonic motion is the motion executed by a point mass subjected to a force that is proportional to the displacement of the particle but opposite in sign. A particle executing S.H.M possess the following: Potential energy and Kinetic energy Potential energy. This is on account of the displacement of the particle from its mean position. Consider a particle of mass m, executing S.H.M with amplitude a and constant angular frequency w. Suppose t second after starting from its mean position, the displacement of the particle is y, which is given by y= aSinwt..(1) The velocity of the particle at instant t, V= dy /dt=d(aSinut)/dt=a xd(Sin wt)/dt V=awCosut ...(2) Acceleration of the particle at this instant, A= dV/ dt = d(a wCosut)/ dt = a w d(Cosut)/ dt A=-aw?Sinut =-w?y...(3)Lear UNE Online Here, a negative sign indicates that acceleration is always directed from its mean position. Restoring force, F =mass x acceleration =-mx wey =-hy Here, m x w?=h = force constant or spring constant of S.H.M....(4) Total work done on displacing the particle from its mean position to a position of displacement ywill be =f nyay = ni = w= [ hydy = Ey = *8 So, the work done appears as the potential energy at a given instant. Thus ae ghee (Substituting the value of ‘h’ from eq (4)) 1 ko ymery? (Substituting the value of ‘y’ from eq(1)) = Sata? Sin?wt...(5) Kinetic Energy This energy is on account of the velocity of the particle.Lear UNE Online Kinetic energy at the instant time t is given by 1 2 Ky = gn (Substituting the value of 'V’ from eq(2)) Ky= 5 m(auCosut)? = Sma’ w?(1 — Sin?wt) List of Important Physics Derivationsin Class 12 Topic Formula Description Ve T= % (&) Vd is proportional to the Drift speed electric field E, and to the (© collision-time T Biot Savart law (The Here, @ is the angle magnitude of a \[a8 = \fracty,ylarmy) | Petween magnetic field) dlandrVedaniti, Lear NEOnlne F Here, q1 and q2 are the — kage r charges on the particles, r , r3 is the separation between Coulomb's law in vector corm them, r is the position vector of the force experiencing particle cyclotron frequene T=qB/2nm lean, the ral yi quency | ont = g/m quency, T, period. The Q factor of a resonant circuit Q -1/E — RVC Qis taken as a voltage Here, Qis the ratio of voltage developed across the inductance or capacitance at resonance to the impressed voltage, which is applied across R. multiplication An emf induced by the motion of the conductor across the magnetic field Motional orinduced | pig is a motional electromotive EMF force. This equation is true as long as the velocity, field, and length are mutually perpendicular Schrédinger wave equation ihdW/ dt =-h?/2m 0/ dx? + V(x).(«.t) Here, \psi = AeN{(kx- ust)} K = wave number = 2r/ A Hamiltonian of a system T=PE. +K.E. E=hwLear UNE Online The distance between ? +1)" and n® ordi Young's double slit Bandwidth, B= (oven. | "#1" and n® order experiment consecutive bright fringes. = Xan ~ Xn Deriving Physics Equations Equation of uniformly accelerated motion by calculus method Consider a body having linear motion with uniform acceleration a. Let v, and v, be the velocity of a body at time t, and t, respectively. Velocity-time Relation Let at an instant time t, the velocity be v, and change in velocity be dv in time interval dt. dv Acceleration dt dv = adt....(1) Integrating eq(1) with conditions when velocity v, changes to v,and time t, tot, Lene 4,If initial velocity V, = u, final velocity v,=v, and time t, =0 then t, =t. tat First equation of motion Displacement -time relation: v = \frac{dsHdt} ds=vdt ds = (v_{o} + at)dt ; : [ ds = [ (uv, + at)dt 1 S— Sy = vot + ye Lear NEOnlneList of important physicsderivationsin class 11 Topic Formula Vedaniti, Lear UNE Online Description Acceleration due to gravity and its variation with depth gd=g(1-d/R) This is an expression for the acceleration due to gravity at the depth below the surface of the earth, and at the center of the earthd = R. Hooke's law Fs =hx Fs =spring force h= spring constant x= string stretch or compression Stoke's law Fe6rnrv vt=2a*(p-0)/ 9n The value of k fora spherical body = 6rt F= The viscous force on a spherical body falling through a liquid vt= Terminal velocity. p and o are mass densities of sphere and fluid resp. Equation of the path of a projectile Y= x tan® -g x x2/ 2u’cos’® Equation of trajectory Summary * Derivation means the action of obtaining something from a source or origin. * Through derivation, we find a logical connection between a natural phenomenon and a mathematical description of that phenomenon. In general, this points to an important conclusion about nature itself.Hi... Best courses for you Full syllabus LIVE courses Books Ssarting from 23.3 OES rele) Show more courses V Vedaniti, Lear NEOnlne One-to-one LIVE classes ‘Starting fem #12001 Testseries Ssaring fom 89,700Vedaniti, Lear NEOnlne Senos Re ere