Conductivity is one of the main parameters to measure the PH and ionic content of a solution

while controlling the level of nutrients, salts or impurities present within a sample and
determining its health. Conductivity measurements have various applications in chemistry,
biology, and environmental science.

Browse our wide selection of Conductivity Meter products category with the highest quality.

Conductivity Meters
Conductivity measurements of solutions can give significant insights into the nature of, and
the particles in, a solution.

Conductivity is the ability of a material to pass or carry electricity or an electric current. It

means the existence of charged particles or ions from electrolytes dissolved in it that enable
the solution to be conductive.

If the test solution contains an acceptable concentration of ions, then the conductance of the
solution is great.

Types of ions, the concentration of ions, and the solution’s temperature are the factors that
affect conductivity.

The conductivity meter measures conductivity. In this article, we will discuss what a
conductivity meter is and how such meter’s work.

The device determines the health status of the natural water body. It is beneficial for
inspecting the properties of solutions, such as total dissolved solids (TDS) for water quality
investigation.

The meter also checks the correct temperature of the solution and expresses the results on the
monitor. The degree of ability to pass electric currents can vary. Substances with conductive
solutions are known as electrolytes.
How Is Conductivity Measured?
A conductivity meter has a probe that measures conductivity. A conductivity meter measures
conductivity by applying an alternating electrical current (I) to two or four electrodes. It
determines the electrical resistance of the solution. To do this, the current method or
potentiometric method is used.

After immersing electrodes in a solution the meter applies a voltage between two electrodes.
Electrical resistance from the solution creates a drop in voltage, which is read by the meter.

When the electrical current is applied to the solution, the cations or ions with a + charge
transmit to the negative electrode, and the anions or ions with a - charge transmit to the
positive electrode. This transition of the ions leads to the solution being conductive.

What Is The Conductivity Meter Basic

Principle?
There are two technical approaches or principles to measure conductivity
- inductive and contracting.

Inductive Conductivity
Inductive conductivity meters or electrodeless conductivity meters use two electromagnetic
coils inside a corrosion-resistant casing to measure the conductivity of a solution.

When the device submerges into the solution, it applies an alternating voltage to the drive
coil, which causes a voltage in the receiving coil. The voltage makes an ionic current move
proportional to the conductance of the solution.

Contacting Conductivity
Contacting meters have conducting electrodes made of metal that are in direct contact with
the solution.

The meter applies an alternating voltage to the electrodes, and the electric field created in the
solution causes the ions to move back and forth.

This creates a current between the two conductivity meter electrodes.

Another conductivity meter principle that must be taken into account when using a
conductivity meter is the temperature of the solution.

Conductivity is highly dependent on the temperature, therefore you must choose a

temperature-compensated device. you should calibrate the device to be the same temperature
as the solution under testing.

Conductivity Meter Units

Conductivity is usually expressed in micro- or millisiemens per centimeter (uS/cm or
mS/cm).

It can also be measured in micromhos or millimhos/centimeter (umhos/cm or mmhos/cm),

but these units are less common. One siemen is equal to one mho.

What Is The Difference Between PH Meter

And Conductivity Meter
The main difference between pH meter and conductivity meter is that the pH meter measures
the activity of hydrogen ions in solutions, but the conductivity meter measures voltage by
comparison of an unknown voltage with a determined voltage.
pH Meter Conductive Meter
A type of potentiometer used to measure the hydrogen ion activity in
A potentiometer device is used to meas
a solution
Measuring the voltage between two electrodes and displays the result Measuring the voltage by comparing a
as a pH value unknown voltage
Unitless Units of voltage measurement
Click the following link if you are curious about ph meter working principle.

Factors Affecting Conductivity

The precision of conductivity measurements can be affected by different factors such as

 The temperature of the solution

 Geometry
 The concentration of the solution
 Polarisation
 Cable resistance and capacitance
 Cell constant
 Contamination
 Movement of ions in the solution
 Frequency change
 The temperature of the solution

Why Is Conductivity Important In Water?

Conductivity is good evidence of the purity of the liquid. So, it is generally used in pure
water measurements to determine the existence of contaminants. Water, generally, is a
conductive substance. All waters are not equally conducive.

For example, salty sea water provides a much higher conductivity than purified, clean water.
If the amount of chemicals and minerals in the water is high, it results in higher conductivity.

Therefore, this is the biggest reason to utilize a conductivity meter to measure the
conductivity of water.

Conductivity Meter Use

 Boiler maintenance
 Agriculture
 Aquariums, aquaponics, and aquaculture
 Chemistry
 Biology
 Environmental science
 Hydroponics
 Freshwater systems to control the quantities of nutrients, salts or impurities in the
water
 Chromatography
  Food production
 Performing conductometric titrations
 Used in the desalination plant, boiler feed water, Cooling tower Water
 Leak Detection, single point or differential
 Evaluate the quality of water
 Hardness measurement in laundries
 Selective Chemical Measurement In mixed solutions
 Condensate and steam quality protection
 Concentration Measurement and dilution control
 Wastewater treatment RO treatment
 water Salinity Testing
 Pharmaceutical manufacturing processes
 Reverse osmosis
 Pools and spa
 Paper industries
 Condensate and Steam quality protection
 TDS Testing
 Water conditioning
 Fish farming
 Quality control
 Cooling tower

Advantages
 Intuitive interface and operation
 Automatic temperature compensation for maximized accuracy
 Simplified calibration protocols for easy maintenance
 Compact and durable design
 Easy calibration system
 Withstand rough environmental conditions and terrains
 Purpose-built for field use
 Reliably measure conductivity
 Easy-to-use
 Fast and easy operation
 Accurate measurement , premium performance, and ultimate flexibility