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CS Part 1

The document discusses three types of conditional sentences in Indonesian: 1. Type 1 uses the present tense and refers to possible future events. 2. Type 2 uses the past tense and refers to unlikely present or future events that contradict the present. 3. Type 3 uses the past perfect tense and refers to unlikely past events that cannot occur due to past activities. It provides examples of rewriting sentences using each type of conditional sentence and exercises for readers to practice.

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Indra Wahyu Nugroho
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12 views

CS Part 1

The document discusses three types of conditional sentences in Indonesian: 1. Type 1 uses the present tense and refers to possible future events. 2. Type 2 uses the past tense and refers to unlikely present or future events that contradict the present. 3. Type 3 uses the past perfect tense and refers to unlikely past events that cannot occur due to past activities. It provides examples of rewriting sentences using each type of conditional sentence and exercises for readers to practice.

Uploaded by

Indra Wahyu Nugroho
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (CS)

(Kalimat Pengandaian/Kalimat Bersyarat)

There are 3 types of CS :


a. CS type 1 → present tense (V1) : sesuatu mungkin terjadi di masa akan
datang
b. CS type 2 → past tense (V2) : menunjukkan pernyataan pengandaian yg
mustahil terjadi saat ini (bertentangan dengan yang saat ini terjadi)
c. CS type 3 → past participle (V3) : menunjukkan sebuah pernyataan
pengandaian di waktu lampau (sesuatu yang tidak mungkin terjadi karena
aktifitas sudah dilakukan di masa lampau sehingga tidak mungkin terjadi
sekarang ini)

Conditional sentence (CS) type 1


The pattern :

a. If simple present tense, present future → will + V1


If clause (V1) main clause

b. Present future if simple present tense


If clause (V1)

Conditional sentence (CS) type 2


The pattern :
a. If simple past tense, past future → would + V1
If clause (V2) main clause

b. Past future if simple past tense


If clause (V2)

Conditional sentence (CS) type 3


The pattern :

a. If past perfect tense, past future perfect tense → would have + V3


If clause (V3) main clause

b. Past future perfect tense if past perfect tense


If clause (past participle / V3)

Examples :
Rewrite the sentences below with the correct conditional sentences type 1, 2, and 3
1. If we (arrive) late, the teacher (be) angry.
CS type 1: If we arrive late, the teacher will be angry
CS type 2: If we arrived late, the teacher would be angry
CS type 3:If we had arrived late, the teacher would have been angry
2. If Fadia (send) him a letter, Toni (answer) it promptly.
CS type 1: If Fadia sends him a letter, Toni will answer it promptly
CS type 2: If Fadia sent him a letter, Toni would answer it promptly
CS type 3: If Fadia had sent him a letter, Toni would have answered it promptly

3. Father (drive) the car if Budi (go) with him.


CS type 1: Father will drive the car if Budi goes with him
CS type 2: Father would drive the car if Budi went with him
CS type 3: Father would have driven the car if Budi had gone with him

4. Mother (give) us punishment if we (be) lazy.


CS type 1: Mother will give us punishment if we are lazy
CS type 2: Mother would give us punishment if we were lazy
CS type 3: Mother would have given us punishment if we had been lazy

5. I (tell) you the truth if you (keep) the secret.


CS type 1: I will tell you the truth if you keep the secret
CS type 2: I would tell you the truth if you kept the secret
CS type 3: I would have told you the truth if you had kept the secret

Exercises :
Rewrite the sentences below using the correct conditional sentence type 1, 2, and 3
1. If I (be) a bird, I (fly) around the world.
2. If I (be) you, I (buy) some novels.
3. My father (buy) a new TV set if he (get) some money.
4. Tia (come) here if you (call) her.
5. If the weather (be) fine, we (go) to the beach.
6. If Tomi (send) a letter, Yeni (reply) it.
7. The students (not get) good mark if they (not study) hard.
8. If father (not give) me some money, I (not save) it in the bank.
9. Desi (call) Mutia if you (tell) her the number.
10. If we (cook) nice food, Raka (eat) the food nicely.
11. They (not go) by plane if they (be) late.
12. Pamelia (drink) a glass of ice tea if she (feel) thirsty.
13. If Yadi (not buy) a new car, he (not drive) it with Dea.
14. Anggi (wear) a new dress if she (go) to your party.
15. It (be) nice if Rizky (treat) me to dinner.
16. If mother (give) me some money, I (buy) a new bag.
17. If Danang (phone) me, I (be ) happy.
18. The mechanic (not finish) the work well if you (not pay) him.
19. If the teacher (explain) it once more, we (understand) it well.
20. I (watch) the football match if I (not have) so many things to do.
21. If they (know) about it, they (tell) his cousin.
22. I (not do) it if you (not bring) my book.
23. If they (not wake) up late, they (not miss) the first train
24. We (watch) smash concert if Rudi (not come) late.
25. You (be) sick if you (eat) too much.
26. If Ivan (lend) me the racket, I (play) badminton with Dian.
27. If I (teach) this class, I (give) the tests.
28. I (introduce) myself if I (meet) her.
29. If you (take) a rest, you (feel) better.
30. If I (be) you, I (study) in German

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