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Assignment 2

1. The document discusses three problems involving linear algebra concepts: (1) Determine the QR decomposition and least squares solution for a 5x5 matrix A and vector b. (2) Find the shortest distance between a point and a subspace spanned by three vectors. (3) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a projection matrix P onto the column space of an orthonormal matrix A.

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41 views6 pages

Assignment 2

1. The document discusses three problems involving linear algebra concepts: (1) Determine the QR decomposition and least squares solution for a 5x5 matrix A and vector b. (2) Find the shortest distance between a point and a subspace spanned by three vectors. (3) Find the eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a projection matrix P onto the column space of an orthonormal matrix A.

Uploaded by

xwsc4dzzyr
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Linear algebra I: Assignment 2

1. Let A be a 5 ⇥ 5 matrix, b be a vector, defined by


2 3 2 3
1 3
6 17 627
6 7 6 7
A=6 6 177, b=6
647
7
4 15 415
5 4 3 2 1 7

(a) Determine the QR decomposition of A.


(b) Determine the least square solution of Ax = b.

2. Determine the shortest distance between a point ( 1, 0, 2, 0) 2 R4 and a vector subspace


spanned by 82 3 2 3 2 39
>
> 0 2 0 >
>
<6 7 627 607=
617 , 6 7, 6 7 .
> 405 415 415>
>
: >
;
1 0 1

3. Suppose A = [q1 , · · · , qn ] is a m ⇥ n matrix with orthonormal columns, m > n. Let P be

↓
the projection matrix onto the column space of A, find all the eigenvalues and eigenvectors
of P .
n 個 column

每個 columm 都是 Rm

Student ID :
112652045

Name :
黃淳俊
(3 )

Becuuse A
: { qiq …

qn } and
qi .

qn ave orthonomal

spae ispm
so A' s column

and becuuse P matrix


is a
pijection
Px =
xX
happen only when λ= | ( xis in C (A )
)
( 也可
P :

A(ATA )
+
A
)
s N =
O (x 's
orthoyonat to [ (A) )
②

eigenvalues :
磲 0

all vators vectorsallnonzero


eigenvectors
honzero
!

in CCA) M NCA]
①
span { qiq qu }
…

basis
一
刀
用

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